Milton \Babbitt Words About Music Edited by Stephen Dembsk and Joseph N. Seas ‘The University of Wisconsin PressHeed Bs dn WC 4nd BIBLIOTECA UNIDAD DE ARTES sre i a a Spee rire riya impel ory oo 1 a lie Contents Preface vi Chapter One/The Twelve-Tone Tradition 3 “Te tion fom wich Ris me dee... er 9 Shoah, inl Steet se ane common monies Comey sd Sheri sch fr ows A win ing Seivortow Shea dca cle Jet alan SESS inl and shee ic Schctbea Wehe Si aetna Rs Capt rr Sd CChapect Two/Contextual Councerpint 33 Invern ands mn Webom, Pan Vor, Ops 27 cond ove (nr Dap wren eben” Hatmany amt coment a We En Spm, Op StS popes of contra ecco A SSE RR Sonera! horns How ctor a Sce ‘Send Sour commen og orga and reepieercn “Chapter Thee /LargeScale Harmonic Organization 63 Trina concen pth rahe ree of Sneha Mycol ehionenars ee ood howe wee Chapter Four/Questions of Paritioning 85 “Tela bere hd an bach. ato paris of he “BocineWhclnsgitan ped ol Atop the SBSET ema aber Stays ena ome es Al Trang aca he se(Chapter Fve/Professional Theosss and Their Influence 121 Shee of he cowesed pt fen Scena acho of ak Shoat Scand prin, Dnt ecg Acme si ene el ei Sn rsd enn Ft Ds fo Onhcars Op 16d Klar sk, Opus Ne 8 ‘Sein msm Fe esi ple fo Ameen epee ae Index 199 Preface tn the flo 985, Bison Babbin petro weds tte School of Mise tthe Univer of Wisconsin at Madan ing ear apd ledges tsar of tubjct Along Babbin bet known comport e Ths ala esed an extraordinary Body of ore work. The emerge inthe se oy yer of profesional us theory Cae by Bai ‘Cope into sig deg, Babies ow doy, Hi shoe ‘oH is onions tors, hae been pinay inthe a of ‘ete ms Vinal all thet ad ana work of ican ths are fn ton he founds be eabsed But hina in Theresia mes ha pea fr boon ths single ar, Though es widely owe hs anal inh garding ol mas, of which Caper § roids ampling ive ads profound et on sophisti work nth “fom, bonging to ea on compa okie developed for tue fone toy An hi conc with wor bout mand with wha he {al eral and mhoologilespoiy" have st he tna or ‘eo ngsy troop, smo eaggenton el him ‘he fone ne of poesia bor Bat prt fo his ses. Shu hoe wha hae potted the dene prose of i asin profesional Imac ous ow have had est expo vo hes about Dung i nea Mion, abbr poe on many rps mich hve ‘ce cena to hs teachng Pinson nd Jill forte psf 4 He spoke wo any of an rom peal costed ade Seria fxs on hi mc and aot etl 0a wee Soe up of msn and onic herons, be aprehe! Heefom nan it fe. Ange ts en ‘onc my ofan of hs oa gr tect of ple ed gg fr oo ‘sho ong eal a oe ed curs i's a ou aa Awe een pg fo tab we woe palin oping des Fie wed Freeh sng ons sf gunn nyo a ‘Sheng He rhe ata ean ne Siete oop ale pr uy eh ‘tcc yn pg et ee ihe a cass ot ecto pnt I a a hae Se of editing would be necessary, ~~ Gere wer ch pinay lg ee mag encuion pong in nd cringe ‘SiSSipc hones on i ete ‘Sal fom owt Oxo he seed ein or ‘sey oma sould an eae Senne oe wre sy ed ‘ed Bit ove mpage we rt tao mahi ‘ewes tho wo gine epee Sidney a Shove Wiest “eerste pho ne a 3 vey once hyip twin ay. Te {hint pen woe rae ogi ae ghoners subg menichcvey mn nos pd est es ‘tn toa tng hme Te cp on fla sus nya cy ns ot tT, dl ko se a cor tte nym oe cy ord ore Tabor hd ses a nol a on anf coe, nn ans as oT oe Yanga 8, el el eens se rts ethene ep ‘minis a tk cen oe Fr ee ‘repose Snr af ae pra "Wine poe ev can oars bn pean ne cle fie is hs om eo tefl epnoa temyoedeal afen ees to dep onc wth empl, owing he caption emerge From the estan. Th metho of explanation coresons the nase tbe arent haughoe tee lec At ss BABA Preston ‘Sem clip and digesie Bat howe aed the samo seo Taner ound for cures that cberen ine of mgmt lays ex event the fice ls ike the Bsc rac til tha infos i ‘one cna ning apmenin each of hse ees ihr in 2 ‘er dese ay 0 tha scons through, and wey ines Tarn conan dire wae andi conta ferent dees of exit revs and aig vo deans rm the sue any pes ble sin peering ths Book. Lary Ald, Lenore Hie ter, and Ane ODooel ok om he dict ob of waning he pe reentngs Anne O'Donnel ail decpbred or ocean contig ‘col mars reste lean mans forthe pusher: le shen hibe Unni of Wasson Pre was enh aparve of his llc fom is ncpton Tina Hales i er hacer ‘gant hand rash aeganks ofthe cal eas. ef Salman [opr the inden Asche manna need compli, Cte Bsa ‘Shan Bln and Mari Brody ued cra ad sugested many ‘hao Sly Gola and Pal De Ages provided hel ance ince arm Tis eden in Madon—theocaon fr hs ete made pombe bya pent gn rom he Wil F. Vie Exe And Bly Srnld ike wo sco our dsp patie 9 Func Mes, Disc of {he Schoo of Mana th Ue of Wisco Macon fr her an {Be and able spp om the ial eno iit Habit to Mad Sono this plcton of ures, Wiha er encase and asian tho proc mold neve ve een coc mh es comple Fr ths ns bec aor oe Mion Babi nga mad lng ont work on this bok, we hve come 0 know hin Bet, We tpt projet wh ation nd wm afecion fr ha, eligs wich ave ony mend ring ur work topetet, We comple with ings {of peoound gaat or th porn to hae werked ls wih hs ‘ii tml een of hing and abou musMilton Babbitt words stout Masic1 The Twelve“Tone Tradition Mary yeas got ame ony cha tee were peopl ot shee none ‘onponc)who natd hathere were tos oft compe tet Some of ws compo wh wt or ae with let one ex ied Towanda pbc exes Tht me wre cor mac 0 thorn cul uk aus, Now whether no Tm oe of tha who was Sapa hare so perenly poled the pare at of etn, an cn {Sy rtm al the ay I ese mac abo all tha’ nthe try Lat ok abose mane am somevhat known a2 aks ad Irods about mac concern me vey mach, bathe rath a the me ha ‘heres bing Fd ote ical do han alk about mus ad bone [talk abou ny own mus. Th 0 sme kind ofa sender plo, T promis you: When yx conte by at occasion Ihe ths (oan oF tun ke hi she’ the very rong remtatn to sity ours. W's ery tal vo pi yout at compose anyhow at ous yours & lng Aten compos even wore There a el tension to sie ‘uch an epportnay and pie wih pie othe dal achievements of our mos to det the lene ation othe induc, hse ‘gts of the ts tha you've ten nich sonchow jos thar ‘ratence: No mtr bow aware ou may Be ofthe fc sha propbes elite fre fa teal and my by hs mame ad ty i tsi he’ eb empaton fo pie othe singular of our ie therfore eke lim a2 propria at eas your ow tine ad pl Soha ws you Helm du "Now te wath af the are ht 0 poi he Spies the sale des they exis oie that whch sn the compeew ia wpe an chology nse poly Seren rs ho a ed ey kay eur tran hh re ba han soe pc 5 tn anno orm doing ow ta Te dew th oneness pea yon spe ari ser ‘rin fs tonntione hk wl make mah mow se {tomy soma th nto fom wh he me des m0 ‘Now how freer he aetna lan Ines nee wan ct maybe wy iy ‘Front hit mr wth any edie he oe ecto ‘rai bu uy ne yor mic mend ns ber Shox mn han hat ny mn mde Sehr clay ew of he rn ar ve nig ng tate ve ur amen, ner ig er: tow nee thre png sk a pc of unt cone eh es ot A he rh yor be ming ab aon Shy me pees oven nl om wh des po bp Iodine of mn i of amps ents en im prion Ah ein, ma i oy ch Foy nv hosp of uso sos ee oar ‘nda pee of wat sisi dconed span, Now ‘vn iia mares. You ct pny do sly a bs oc poy ep ce rong do wth ying nl On es and yon co pi ‘Rowdy oma bg hf wo on binge fe ‘Siete The ae po heme mss br ose ate So hi wh we am rng el ce ge. Then es tht tao ey owe it pI wen wer bck “onpoito sry ese rg alowed conor tc ie st nari 157989 ed sy of se pc You wer all by sant or nd hay we leone ficteanvtrv toy wit econo hk a Srl yo vey blenny tt ory at eh me “hci vo ors pe enn ont ep 2 pad do why oh chro i eng ack in thetic ein Bsoing mero the mai of Schoen ‘shown aed on the shore of th county New Yo in Ocaer 195i ate harsh ve ny manny. Ae god ck wos ave he ‘eo invewed on the bet eal ya man who wos then warn Tora msl maguie and with whan had grownup Jeo, Misi iy sce wha al worth: Thogh is conection, [met Scho egw he xe hs county, when | we to New York. ad come from Mise had come fom Viens, Bri, Pars And bough be rofl had a ore oo, he had he sae kid of eal shock tha {id The mn who went 0 mt i a he oat ras raed Teh Eng Some of you who Know abut mal comedy Kow the ame He wat ‘They famous Bray cod, a he ed ery een Bt a ha, Time he wat compen and wa jo cing ing nein olen mi fora magaie cle Mua ade which ong sine ove! He cue pk Geman, nd Schonberg, who never are to ‘peak Enh very wel pte very le ngs a tha ine: shan ti “Thee nai prt for yo” and pein 2 meme om some of hs ‘alleges inh oun, Schoenberg hd ben of ous, rly dpc, “nde wes hve wth sledge and in ne Schorker “Tk you ich he ha Iesred oad Lean ss, "one wel ome” which pple yin some pars of he worl And Schoener en foray bem he haut Leman a ent, "Youre welcome wo hs uty We ter roohing 0 Tr 10 know Soc thn 20 1 we ot ou ile about the snmp tthe ine hk sre tomer eran Pe ‘nd teeta, bfore Ik out mye of Schoenberg and hereon ‘eof me, wat oak ie abou ese ack in he hi the yuoe of Shocoerg ws lead 2 momenta mame ths couey. ‘pein emily ar sameone who wa young campstin sade a at Cie His wa ets ae, bt his muse as known inal ot all-cevaly nov his mos rest sc, And ene mn ih pieces ‘he Fourth Quaer and ie Vin Concoo, had een writen ye aout) inst abou fo be wine. Shoes te tine had led sated ‘rokingon bt Vin Cone ap then wore is Fourth Qua so {rt socelopal ners tha te Vin Canceno-compseed seas Pevormad ul 160 ant his Fou Qua ot vo he ate this. H ‘ts reathdapposted yt, He wi red bythe Fc that ose wks Thre ne wie perform Shoes yous was ther mie Tha is‘works woe aor widely formed and widely clad ching him rest {i with ed vo compoing I had emendo et wpm hin. He ek sha he ad bon in cour ad he ee wing work hat mae hohe woul be get his~you how, on the it ade He Akl ap aangonens of «Bhs hamber msc wor and he Sie is ‘Second Chamber Symphony. Ths were works tha wold normaly be alld tonal He woe to Fete Rene abou one ofthe work the Variations ‘Ope 4 ad pes you se that Arena he sy “Ta sot ‘voy min rks been tt cmpoiton with wee one” "The Eton iced his “Aiercan wosk” Forging ht et so “of his rater worktheFauch Coane andthe Vin Canceno~were ‘mencin works Howes, oqo ere i ave omg el hi Sd on ha ms, Tht pon ica tl minandesandingof Schorr tere ven among people who ad the Bo faith in the wold and who wee tyne ey hard wndesand wha he wa labo Remember yu cont ear he msc—none of wa ecored. Thre ws 0 a oe even idle Schoener No ae oul ea Busan, which ba Ben dene onc in th county, oP! Lar. The Set Pea Late coding stn by Schoenberg hula hs county. Tete were no ecorgs of sy ofthis so thee was no way tha ou could post ae “So what dd you do? You went 0a place called che Fit Sect tary in New Yrk Cay. You were lowe othe a hese sre tecme they wor entemely expe ad very vale Very fw pope ‘ll alot ro by them So you te to ha then eval. You cashed our ile mde ang to bt thn. The ey ft book that ad acing ‘ho wth the whe reletone iden wat writen by Eat Keck The date ‘we 936 avery bac, abled yan elie Viens pbs in ‘ery bce Viens Geran A few peopl told of ian ed ‘er few pple vo ew hat ene. Vial aohng wax known aboot ‘his us and wha ar kc woe a very sane form of knoe inde Leste be atoiogphi api In he hii, ou cal gt ay saiverity you wad Hard ood rena els. You is ‘motel rund fm schoo school very easy. Many people ou aor {oo cole I cul ford gow ole, s0 when | dd Hk the ‘shoo Te I id Hee many shoals I ened wat Washington Sia Calg of New York Unser ot of ream a ee plac Be a ‘howe dy, illu. rte was srmcing ee. A ook had ase appeal Tet Cnty Mae 2 wonder ny ame’ Maron Teer whose mine Fim ging to do cveyhing inthe wodd ona, ‘The bok hs ern epblid andTve wate lin preface o avon Baer ws nae and she aso teas, She 2 mor’ of ompen.Br whe ws ery mach concerned to do een he cou ro tle known coneporary mi tht he oat Was worthwhile Schoey tere hd tha book in his archive when be ded Beas, of coun, ended pet gin and pea rest Saf ie om hin Sorter you opened bok, a fo the Bs ner ony in Engh bu in vial ny lange yo hat expe om Schoener sample fo ‘Savin. example em veryone you cul think of. Ad the expe from Scab wee not exams fom Verlane Nacht. They were ‘Cample fo th Op 11 Pio Pic and fom Peo Laan So anyone ‘tho ts inert in contenporay msc a this book hey da care Teste nid becuse se day very mck shee were many quotation Tom ob peopl and rad 0 Washington Square fo be wth samcone incre shout hi mis an many dd So we found curses in New “oak i th mer of 1934, wth choco ing up ronda the ‘Arsonio How We yee all tle wa ging 0 teach at NYU he flowing Yes and ld eed him 2p. ant be sida academic tt hone wee not sate fw Schoen wa. The rouble was he was a sere sek, and esi he cold stand another New York win. {He shoud be ou hr in Waconia He lhe had go Calo Tel youl ths beste #cilly fected he ef hae of ws who otto how Shoenbre Tere wre people ten who were amar ofthe lmporence of thi ayaa eso he skingand in any es he Prablmavcalatre of hs They singly waned vo comer ems fev and found tery dio do 20. Schorr a let New York, Tin hemes ie a ee eid» wal hs asc was pong be Toke ast pot plyed-and somone hic ts ny age ook a inser ‘oti tad aprsshed me esate hey He ht inert in his ‘Mand ht ha led 0 Schoener le aly pe hon erst) These were sll onporers who mere well known ithe ‘om dom, They oul yt me, "Thi swcletone hing ee tre itp Te wed woning wih tbr ies me probleme moka or the fms cpt notes bat he for the at foro ye nes dn Too wa odo with” The tempetion ays was 0 ay, “Wl ick the nthe comtabawaon a nobody wl oti 1 The Toe Toe Ton“Tis Knd of miapptnson however eft much dpe om: the tion ta sweletone msc vae counting up t ve. Thre me ll Find of suicures thi people aged were sexi hth ome opl ied sre hes reed tem bing mechani) People ‘Spied that you cul pet note ul al wee ad een ound ‘Wel obvi sch people ad never looked a a eta anybody lid tcrtone Such toble confi ofthe mproentation of ora thre ort ow wth he whole concn of hearst fancied iRp ws pao a ll fundamental mandentandingy any of which, rae posit. "Thre mere her hing 0, cain the ain of the nico of the hoz nd the seria OF coune Schoey never said ha loth ifs ben quoted: he tae about he uy of usa pace, bt heme someting ver tpl’ He men he drvaon of coumepan fom ein Tear things, which you encounter, for example che Foun Quan. “Theyre mere cies nthe third mover han he Es Some pope ‘enon hte mes a water ger op ms Bo den Or ‘hing ke ht The mrdesandings ers nfl har mat ‘sit abou the muse very mck detemined how people end to They Tied for sings ht were thee and never me hand hy were ‘her hey woud be very iatereting The funnel mppchensons ‘were 0 gran ht what wa uid wa id of apracho lieing ‘others which deg ome (bce thee waa Hnd of elnese how te hy tought cul Follow) and ll eros Tor Schoenberg the tele-tne ston was «reps osmeing he el ser keenly ata cerain aac in he il sth be ba ‘witen—Encaror, lore Laman a te poses of Bey wile ed sch athe Thre Pies for Orca, ad Wee ile pis Uke the Opus 10 Orch Pee Scent id very expat be wat sated He ws a ery hone ma, 2a etl ying wi Some seme she peatar mc vs Wel ty odo that mort of ws dy !mhow And inka cate as mach oe cpl adie o be oof haga dtn Ina erp to dene hizo pion, he Feline Bach sh predeor an Bh pg. An or ‘kn ove’ reaon othe pet aio epic of Schober and the te Ven Schoenberg as pet lig 0 be can eee ts comportion in thse mide peti "sompsing wth he ons of 2 1 The Tee Tee Tadon maine Now, yor sth aay eines a igh dae of slscfense Sn consi, Fre me hat em ctextaly—joe igo be esving macho much ff me, Bu theft tha I Ko no ahr term a's god. To some etn ve taen tom her Bly wih ornate to J.T doa ike manures [ont wat Yo Sp mat. Sl feel alo a vey oy wc shat Int spoil, you make» work elo You dee Ws pipes—a grin of cadet al. Now asin hat eli omen Fy fst be ave, When you lk abou a pee and ak abot he lain tects theme head thee thee oe bow satin is ranforned or how save ree, you're aig abou comer hares ‘hrc neal othe pcr ice. Thi = mater of dee—and tote of dre cn be rl whee sal itty sconce Toran ample of "composing Wh fhe ones fa mote” there Br ot ote whith ve te to Opus 2, Number, which i any w= filo ofthe mot complex pes th Schoenberg eer wot 808 ‘ree tone pec nid obo meray Bese of the ss ‘kr ot Beste of he Brae moi atthe begining Frm hat tooment fori hoe Sve no a scr a collin ae gig (0 [nepred an nected o prod the ete or came and aor “The problem prey bio Sappore youre conned by ape of someone peaking langue wich you hare no ration whee. telansolangage aya a elation fo ny ngng you know ll Hecate you a ning to pe You do's the peson speaking, ou do cay ese ou de ang tha gh amp 09 ind of semantic as, How macho sample do you thnk you would ned ‘pore you won even know wht here are ward isons or auton? ‘Wrld the br shige fr someone nang 1 teach yo the lang that stay be take very sal pens nd sighly modify them to ge You Tang samp Tis asl ee probe. ‘No Fmt king ng ples a al hoe ae extemal Iara Br se cera a Fen for some om of eric nests of wht shoe a he problem. Te elem ws thse you were bol bing to del wh ie alae you bad to doings ahr Lal and yon were ming the bese slone. Theo ‘hee aw ich ge prob When the ener mee om th eesnore iity ansrace eee could ary very le ofthe expeence Cf hat a pce os oe een ter wor Shc a sin Tele ior nat 2 new comune si 5 mack He ought he hed ht ne commana wih the reltone ids, When you we pe ofthis composig-maheroe-oFamene sons “ie obvious hat ll you wl ave oon fom Hh pce othe ex Frese my he se deve of composing You noize ht “cmon wh ‘hermes of 4 mnve” sees fo sagt phone enero nt inde ‘chore bet his cart in Vena and tnt rate ns ht. “They noe he sere ons Bega Weer an sree elt oncrIwoa' bore You wih the mumer borin al hey nee 3 enable _roup Th he eto Bern, whee he ugh he maser empstion ase Sih Pan Acad, of al pacs He ha 3 remake pop of ens “round fim he, oo. They been forgone soup the faut oe hes: mos of thom were wipe om. There es fo example a mah raed ‘Nort Von Hanne tom Ens Kenly Sv, ahd any chet . Ther in cusgle 315, tbe Avo Chin Cech saps tt ti a anda the meas tbe AO Cfo ‘heft of ae to the it nt ofthe ober rom th point on eenhing i done seca Lok a mes te ‘You get hice notes a ine in he i ol distinguish ely and inmamenly-, , CHa ou ca possibly Bt A, Dy ak son from the ohetone et Th problem fo people who yt oun to cv and don follow the ise hah evolve asa You {a pony rete line ACD-G bck wo ay aspect te that youve ad far. Sma he abo in he same lc a he aceon ES Gb. Where das the scceion D-G come from Whee do You fa perce fe nthe Bat ya an ee whee ti al ome fom f ou ook togthr with fe ex 19, D and G ae opp ach ober, which ‘Schoenteg make epic by making them te pcp othe ul ‘Thy ako crn comparble place in the ui. Ey ad Gb alo occ opps cach ther nthe et forms Son ese of he Pee yor alady hive of asacaton by mete eng yea ‘nein an rtm meat ch Begin ae up succes SE {en and gear ou cel poly ba fod by going bak nd ung o 0 owes "What happens when Mone ees it a thig We cnt iin any del. You eta of chords erachondo you ge chords ont rang ceive we forme “Thos two fom ae not sombinntol They atthe only 10s ome from whch nea ext mene rm ich of er each 0 it the male heacond of he ogi 2, «Beachord ht wee as Ted many timer-fo example in he bs pr in mete 3 example 1. ‘The Enh hos hho pa expe 317 plays one ote fo ech ‘Lage See Haman Oniontern of Rls and Sti ie ae a whole pls the content of ‘har ie hewn tthe pr vie in this pg and prey lear when you bear i fom hel soc wo ae whch ae at Combis and whch Big to ceate the Move cllstn, ae it the oper he pint jane ether ergrdeinvensnly ltl 8 tha sme waren ve Thy af not combsaonih of cue, a ow can go ent ging ou how he ever go eres ou ok the basing ofthe pee Aaron's et areal combina -they ae insrmonaly ltd Ss ha begin ior hed apr. Moss se ere [padcineronaly led ad are not combinatorial bathe sil ein 2 Ino hid apart Ad So ges | | | | 4 Questions of Partitioning [ovat ro tik more eet tinge ht wee one ately sper bat aon such ay 3 0 ve ara prima wo lo Appl Tike star with what happens beneath he src of cob tutor heachords. We na wh Schoen and with Reach wich hae corain ds of ivesionl combina popes which ele ou to rene aggregate. Thor medal iver you hind of Hey bench thera «counterpoint os Bamony st whch se component ate segments of al elt to each her isso. We've a0 ‘ce ht we cm doth with pn and etogade senna combo iy ropa i oboe ‘what ike 00 do ere sy someting abot what aks ple hon you go bjoad the neds If ou combine vo se pen you hives cera kindof elit with ml wo the oun ‘nthe harmony, and with ed to eden You teak down sigs Ties Tay te tha expreion. The renal ing abou como ‘al enchorei ha ey se 0 dip tho elev over eons ‘oxy diferent an peg nel rm ny nee pie of iw |Incxample 41 you see a Beahor sa etachord tht ape to heed na cople of ies Basha ot thereon thats ae om Tesi one heh one which as email hatte sta isthe onl seh osachod eh cannot be need by ingen [Wea hexchond which somehow dc sem ave lhe abs chia ‘ens of rey hou he omy ley there Now what want to show yous tha somehow the reaombp Between hod and ew ‘Sorin nee unexpected conan you wh, arin wae (0 Teak athe depth in which a pitch fancton che pee La Took stat ve dei cramp #2, "ve ken the second of he cho ofthe Recordin example and eg to set ap 2 srl anon by inversion. Whe ysl ony [ean docs het be a opr can ike the en Schenbe ‘Op 16, Number 31» sete aon, nthe es that weve abil 1 contexal aton beeen eso vies erally, How thy wl ‘cur temporal yt another sacral lel o another oneal ese yon th. Then esample 42, completing the agree th et secon. Cal hea dub anon by mein if you ws The chord In example 2s by no posible sath ofthe imaginaton he ae a he ‘ico in camp 2s it the ne tion! type a he tof the ‘chords of the etahord in empl 41. Nose tha the hash a ‘cramp 2 and therefore the complementary heachord in example #26) [theme heachord pea the ne xan 6 Question of Patong | dns want sem toe dpaing ame enomo vino. want yu het yt t-and do ms thatthe Rind f anne con tse that asa a oo hs pay Detween ce choad fhe heahonL Ar the bpining of thicanon Tv simply ied hn ‘wold call qulav tempo. can hat be icon in example ‘Tae going to pee howe n example 42, ba wr Bape hin these pares natn 4 mare of more gh contest yc ce, “The nots in example 4-2 form exasho tape 425 has the com emestay beach oper thy fre an ase. Noce hat ths Porc sion of ote agarsnete, enor counters in ex Il the sane dyad ncnale fo within complnention in exam 42 4 Im example 4c fic Sand 3} dpe the fact sha the whos ae {oul dicen, Now wee lking about ply mus rsouce pes td calleons. Ths st sore hat you a3 emponer an Work i, “They weal seem parc aera ha sip sai, "We hve» ‘anon going bee Now wee ging 0 cll hese he ae ony ee sem In fc the repetton of he ad 8 spy amo che fac thr thee oo chord an net the se heard ander the operations tf he ce, And ewe Bont geo a composi se. mo ig pay hi, ecu isis wot msc: Ths no ore wha 1 woud conser a compostion than a second species coamerpicn exes, ‘Yow can py such exec and Told play shove note apart, bat ht isnt te kd of pein wah make I wish athe sho you how » coin kind of heachordl continent nese eee contanes whic re nef on wish 0 we them Now nie the ee nage. epg ai tou in i way 5 you can sect vicky pol The ontntion of this cnon gg 0 58 ineample 43, "That of you who ae given to seria Kn of fora a aa shed and seta you have eight ages (ume 13 in erm 43), Each ‘ibe agen cen by having every posible combiaton of ‘oie ona tins toa ne tee a9 ne and fouraa Hine. You nny east eum yon wn, Ba eects pi mana ‘sy obing oe tan that don en know why I wt tins 7 Queso of Painsprice esa stato, bas eer ake fo be undead. ‘he were done i punter, prop I cal sed some of ove eg Prue bt lo hk thts itine ‘Took again atthe heahor in ample 44 consis of four very ier ca ichord When ny ey leet, mean eye no emt’ of ‘one anther. They nt uichord hat cul be elite by opens on ‘nler ory any ther ofthe ere sane rnsflormtons Now noc some ting che ding what ths prc poston of pitch cash ah renin. The DBF in example 428 tthe san el the second tricorn the heachord in ample 41. Nose ha the ober hee tctorde in exmpls 42 nd 2 ao at the see in he het hort The foe chord in example #26 for eal. of he tech in the herachord. So alent we geting new levels bang ded by crank of coma: Now why shou ths ape? ace ‘NP Ith somthing whch Toe cencomed by vie of sain Kind of Corde? Nora all's inkepeden of oni The cod marked in 1 Quan of Ping ample 41 0 ic fom cachet ey dono ea ‘See ine a common hte einer ean she So iy ue 2 td ah fc dos ean hat we we one ‘ena! a ani en heme oa ‘ec in cample 3 Aiea pt Ge lps ad Silane snc wee can he nf eda. Tl onc eum coesal mony. Thi hao Bare tele oe arate ht ool Fo Prion anna cea stv png ha (do wh Tox tok aap jo he hihi ing wed Inodbon ob Etch In other wont example 44 oer al of he heron. Nate ta tthe ting ce fed about sll ini. As ample +5 pois ot te ‘ew canon tepio with heh hor! unspoed rom expe 41 (Ch Ab and comin wth the fi tchord wanspsed down a major sesond, fon you wish att = 10 5 Qua of PrinTTT “Tha ranpstn pets the colton ofthe apr bt i ao dct rotate Bin define hw apse weld mane within soa "End of boundary condom, “Thngh hee warns he been wed and probably wl be td ia many eer ple frm he ter om inc way V have Sp sug til pcompontiondl hope yu know whi {| ‘nha ay pecrmpoiiona [dont mean is wore compe dose efor he psc see I's notch site Prono ‘al ein tha isis form whee may composoalprforme ‘He You ml ae to do hing to You hive wo ain exc np ‘ales these notes You avo apn eile, Yu hve sige ‘nr ales. This in a thee ~or yeu wae empl state wich ote perfrmable. Theoret precmpontoal ese ‘voy is pot a Tomed empotion You have to mae fr dine ‘vith redo eey lone present er. “Toke for camp se cle G on op of the tom in xa 3 [Now tat a mene of a stfu agrees In ther word 2 member ofa four anaes wich morc thither Ao wane oy obs ay ater dene wa. Fin the G ih as tlement of sn indeed by pd sto i he ape seo he ‘tendon know wher you know th word orn Michal Kole kee fom computer wor Lyne is seme doc mes an ‘meal ia eps nor yams Sine log cold be rected a any of those hag ea rconpotanl ng one which Quer of Ping yu ae probly gig to poet in he pee. Somehow is gig to be iste, br we ave a hone of mods of pjeton That Gi abo «pan tthe erase staring with he A-RB-D i the previous mee. Fonkr, the Gp of am ggg ring der the cle 3 withthe AD and contig thal the wpa termed noes othe ext system ‘With the chord ofthe rein bar (A-BH-D) i alo pi of an east fomed wth he wo chord of eS bat ofthe next sen. Ti os ing to ener yu with ser ft Rae, tg fo sho ho yu ocean eens which ase, ae ig DE 30 te merce sempestinly. The mai problem or t est the mai prop cry or ke, that hat G ales fur anions which re vy rch privy ac eis. rep of a reste in em of ‘on near eaten deed yappling the opcations of he sem op Sits wand sons [1-4 and 3-ayin tem of combination wih another foice ith th ame tchord top 8 upward an Jar ses ain Terms ofthe combination ofthe vies wh wo eter vies which ‘eng with ices chord tp sal wth Bowe sta). Tha both she Tin of vty and the Kn of main that aval ere "Would anyone he wl cis ack on ad indica why thse pricltwanspostionl lnc were chon? Look at egal hecho nthe go ack and ook a he fp a boro potions of example +4, nell oe what thy haven common bya the ovis a ha Te ‘Sven the four cho fom the ane hoachor xanga 2 chord Source, Thnk of ie aba tech dn ean emp Fora Frome ht ik of tio naa wih myn ra a woud eto sy that. Tha # vay mach teletone codon. Can You te wh a being mien? Fi the wchods hve ogee {hesameheachon! 1 make spose Noo dient chr eat ‘he sme colleon of beacon bu thy might genet a bexchon in “ono, a heal neta exachor i common. The ees of tse ‘chore wo hon tha ee pth collection ofthe orginal schon tine Now if os lok example 2, you wl see dha ths easly Sehced by having sa onl eel of he chord DA-F-Go answer by IART-ES Thos ss pitch ees corte he ol Reach of exangle {F1Th would nc be pone wit the chord scale 4413 ant 114, became he head which by shares nota heaton of he PS fahich we be in exmple 41, The hows they sae 2 coms esac us if ou look nat example #4, you note tat Py Queso of Faionng‘choosing he cms intervie the Sse stent the upper pa ‘onde tine te ognal boachor. So, reghou al of hs elton shits, dhe ine on smlancus yo can maa he itch alton of he rind each The nx heh elansip heen tichor ad each, Why for cumple, shoul here be his mitra of the dod? Why shuld ‘he By apie Ba agg 1 on boom a of example 43) ue 1 agains Bn ages 2 on top sal These hing npn expe {64.1 Gf occas spit D once il 0 ag The sme ofthe Cher da, Ther eting vil aboot att happens bec a he ‘amen tie ofthe heachodh, which he icons sae Ths property ‘Ms everthing tha’ tr dan nthe chromic erin We cold hve been king abou it with rept Sehoebors Op 6 at wel th tepid 0 a reve tone ice ot ie ova, Take anya ‘hors. Awichord asthe df tral a pons ode ‘echors which il ge you all sito Fn ow talking abou ene ner, ao oredr The ebing obo abo th ene Ifyou hve vo incor and you've cnt dealing whe wich ‘ove way rarely, conrapunaly,o there thee’ ing to be one itera peed and tht ging to wet your rns Do you alae wah hat sateen Can you do schode whch vel tote ad po sera Wel et me el You, you ane Thais {ne of thee mpi hinge about he chroma sen Aiton mike thnk it would work wih neo echo which cn so have oi. oman. Br no mater wht two thar yu ake, ye ing ave Some itera peste, eter win oe ober he wo. Tht es no mane what You do, you hae two thor, ye going ave weighed neal the weighed eral ovitging oac che soar ofthe pest and he sound of he progsson ad the und of what ‘er you apn oe desing wth Tor eample lok ra compet ht Gin he op ine of example 43, As mentioned ha G fen in a et for dimension an elemeh ‘fm agg at an emen f3eweletane colton, a let of hrooutie completo. How do you proj he ren fcons that {© Thar G (and val ny oer oe tee) nto tee fourier va. Tha neo he hag htc bon, compton nthe ‘ce You cin create ambiguity. You can dab tae oer pot fn make i clear how th G wa anconing Yow an we x ei Quon of Prana sud pe wish els xh Then og 1 ne po Toms yor non ings do fe ees soy tee “Whe waned thee apo show se nip been con slots ytd woo eae a kd rs ee ding wl or oto eng wth rez ou tp ors he coe crn a co oe {ond grams bcos Tey bun ae wher Joutmer poled the et ebro el at he OFM nd eye pig segue dey om te wy ty woul ey cre ucla of chomp esi exon ih Sect, dort hare ual he popes of acombaaoucbon "Tn oh wes you cn pte es Soca tech Te Ewa on acl by ang he cmt ‘Sitecnhor wht cubis ad cent eet ith ay pombe Tem ol het The oe oy ou an pt ar hon ‘Sorc have ne oper so ow tne show ous ue of te ings at tase bow yout dae he hebben tha nese en ee Sao han so Looks hecho! nang es he lsat hecho a sed by Weber in many ier trys and ao by ot of he rtf You can he it my Seco {Quer and my Reet or Pon and Tape, aowgh nr ening, Can anos sce wy hi dering Beer than Webs ode in be Soophony othe Pano Vrain? Ws the ony sch exacod inthe woe “abc hs ceri propery. Ba hi propery woul ao hold we arbi The ciclo ih wafornaton eo gt the dni exachors 41 Quin of aig‘Were dein wil of hi ber ail, br f ou wee 3 compone dy seni saw th and your save npg wa the cone Innpige—vich abun a son a ying het your nv ngage ' Taalog yon ih once ht beacon! four flr chon All four fone tichors leet they erate hecho There no oer wy tat ou can oder dpa Kn of esac lor in occ ffs toms, the dni enacho th wil ve you fourm icone al of which ger he heachond of wich ey ae tember f you Took back a ample #1, youT discover tha he oe ‘chord of ft beacon wil or generate the hecho of which 4 tember. imp wl nor do The ek wl ach gene tha bes ‘hor of which hy ae all memters Theory the ony wy the ot trshiord gent the ct 4 ecto ering the ache of the ogi echo by combing tines with he four chord, with which ‘sally combined. Obviously they do shares common heachord sd he common hexchord whch they J sae happens to be that homie Iexach don't Hk to take i ut fa compostonlemtentS0 )% shin of wht hi gies you compost Ty to think of wha thi es ou fom a standpnt of ian, of context cori. Thnk he ino hing that Schorabo, whi a diene tof bounds, was doing seh pcs whch were crap nor cero bt which wae highly Do you all ce wha mean when Is al foro howe chords in ‘ample 46 ad oly sn our cond, would get the chroma heachon® For eal, ake the ne tick I yu ane Ht Yl ot ine pane he camp, ut Wl Sl gene te ne echo Tue fom the echo sha chor wl ew odes aspntonal level of he ena ve gues out ofthe ora and on go Tre Rt is ging The sccond chord i symmercl and terse psc shoe can 0 tithe of mo le 94 Que of Pain in fllowing cach isha! wth tampon inveion cold hae wed the rgd iveson, but for pow wee concer about cnt. The ‘dering wil cura yet» deren level f strate. Thats a ‘Sheena, becme you wil have diene inde of ehices whch you cn tak whe il reserving hpi vanance. The hid chon 0 coca can bin semen ether on DE or Ch Fach woud ary me wan 2 ‘fern hamonic re, For the foun wckor, don have tha kind of ‘oie bse pommel, bat Tan il nese the heard “This omy ok ke x of mocha tat ve gabbed out of my bag of mechanical ick, But na ow leer cies an ery ou 0 dierent ‘epomThose myo ay ot hve act conmon wth the erga ‘om if om hy cry yo ty from our gil ren, bat BY a of meting conned within This an bec a eens powetel feument of moron na ee. meet someting wh within he ‘ginal oresng wl cy yout rogin which ees the rina B08 from sadp of clecion bt ra rans of Youve go 60 sry of apron hi stat, You cn bp with chord chr 8 Qe aon‘ign eanpninl lel an be ail owt of he rg exact | ‘new tuspostonl el nd ay within the onal hecho ean inane of be St approach, we began cmp? withthe echo a ‘gna vnspossonal lee henacboed in empl 47 prs fn D {0-Gy wheres he rial erachord i expe 46 went rm C0 FM onthe you ward retin where you er, we cn Begin on anche rampant cho SS ‘The comet of the baachord i eqialet otha of empl 46, Bethe sy the ree fewest al exch pve ite for mone tet Now ets corse the B-odr llc Reacher a ea pesiz ‘That's he one which ute liferent fom the roma and datoic hachords cs nde cle fh ranforaton, tape nol Remap to it complemen by atten taneoron. rove ame of pas of hier hough whch we cn mine. Now pone Yor trl to contact ths heachod i an odeing wo hate te one ‘ane ach of chon cin gente he hexacon Sich an erp onl! el you great del abou the sift propio each thee nd FE, pect had doe tha, wold have ote ot Seaneat ot af the is emens ofeach in In other words, what you wate to chee by way ofl hamony oft cation of ge of he Set wil ales deerne he rampntional Haig te che of | ‘nit wanes lee elt illo ys in which he ‘ues c be ie cber 0 aocate with oe another of 0 comple ‘ment ene another nit way the ph asacivons ar vey mach deer ‘mined by theta asocatons ‘uso: What ae yur general feng aout the ex o wich he Iehanic of he pace need pote wo be ae wo beer fom he surface of the piece, and if, by who? Afar asin concer lhe hing hat we ave Bn aking bout should be inferable fom these sol’ pony wo and ay Iowa cach ste, nor wold Ie blige, Wee tliat dees 17 Quin 0 angfasion ough pch anime wich a yo wih sma “Theroyrs oh woud ne ting rehash toemenber to ape tasorhps whch erly eon We {Sion epic una ich and inet in ary mic stinaser io the Mov rd Baw wed be a role Wout te he npr we ve dnc Howes prety ve ha {Renin wich ne compounds te so ofan we fave ben dcaning inns memory iy Se. Theghou al of th wht I a ie to cnph tem abn ay cae eel cep Satay an aly of toro te mth wr eo iy tl cnt he deen proseding by ay. The Socrbo, Foaah quar wean empl of en proce At cramp oe tated od snc ange the pce whch by pth asain, TS es sry id by er poe me ice Bat when you che thr poms eh is elas thong a ie ode of scan {oct pst in thee Were ling th ft br obi thee fos hve hi colin ese ey hve cong ‘fs thn ce wld benoit show hn ac the Sa mse Toul show yu a mand of poe abou he sone eat sn noc col re ented aly in och ya 0 be singe erat the wor! we} veal scene or Stay append Tor Scoenbe tee ncem ro bey Boe sry of herring pms the alten 6 nd hoe Tamed eng st hugh ened sles Howe So ny wp of Mri ren a nee eto they cou be pojated my Here an cmp i yw own ‘Sepencry eerily these none rer inven of toga a of wach ey ae tnapton, Now ole ‘rentons hve nang do mihneto he mal msc ce KB frelon fond pred B sor, hs moder {renin You cena can her changs nk Nobody nh a nid ‘nly you coud be user of them emis a {is on ithe ro amgnne compe. Now spe ‘vw tha you col ats pein which yor sik hw things a {nda ismens or il eens nd peel wh yo ee 18 eon of aining ould he he ame mun fede vos, Bat

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