Comparison of CBSEM Vs PLSSEM
Comparison of CBSEM Vs PLSSEM
CB-SEM PLS-SEM
Covariance-based Partial least squares structural
structural equation equation modeling
modeling
Theory Strong Flexible
Distribution Multivariate normality Non-parametric
assumptions
Sample Size >200 (Large) 30 – 100 (Small)
Analytical focus Confirming theoretically Predictions and identification
assumed relationships of relationships between
constructs
Number of indicators Depending on One or more
per construct aggregation
Ideally 4+
Indications to Mainly reflective Both reflective and formative
construct
Improper solutions/ Depends on model Always identified
Factor indeterminacy
Type of Interval or ration Categorical to ratio
measurement
Complexity of model Large models with >100 Can deal with large models
indicators