Meaningful Play
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WELCOME TO POWERSPEAKING!
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Name: ___________________________________________________________
POWERSPEAKING AGENDA
Morning
• Overview / Goals
• The Three Essentials of Effective Presentations
• Audience-Centric Planning
• Developing a 2-Minute Presentation
• Presentation Practice
Afternoon
• Style — Stance, Eye Interaction, Gestures, and Movement
• Presentation Practice
• Constructing Slides for Engagement and Comprehension
Style
• Stance
Staging • Eye Interaction
• Visual Aids • Gestures
• Props / Handouts • Movement
• Pattern Disruption
Substance
• Audience-Centric Planning
• Presentation Plan
– Opening
– Core Message
– Agenda / Agenda Recap
– Key Points / Evidence
– Action Step
– Transitions
AUDIENCE-CENTRIC PLANNING
Audience-centric planning is a process for developing a presentation
which involves identifying the target audience for the presentation
and assessing its needs. Audience-centric planning is contrasted
with speaker-centric planning which tends to be focused primarily
on what the speaker wants and needs from the presentation.
• Effective
By focusing on an action the audience should take as a result of
the presentation.
• Engaging
By directing your presentation to the audience’s needs, increasing
attention and retention.
• Efficient
y focusing your presentation message, making it easier to plan
B
and execute.
PRESENTATION PLAN
Opening
OPENING
Transition:
Core
Message
Transition:
1.
Agenda
2.
Transition:
Key Point #1
Evidence:
Transition:
BODY
Core
Message
Transition:
Key Point #2
Evidence:
Transition:
Agenda
CLOSING
1.
Recap 2.
Transition:
Core
Message
Transition:
Action Step
Transition:
Wrap Up
workplace needs to embrace the flexibility of how millennials live and work.
Transition: My core message today is…
Core We need a flexible workplace.
Message
Transition: I will cover two reasons why:
1) Technology
Agenda 2) Lifestyle
Millennials’ comfort with technology prepares them to excel in a flexible, “always on, everywhere”
Key Point #1 work environment. They have literally grown up with smart phones, social media, and online
+ meeting platforms. In fact, 41% say they prefer to communicate electronically at work
Analytical instead of face-to-face while 65% of millennials say losing their phone would be worse than
Evidence losing their car.
Transition: Again, my message is…
BODY
Key Point #2 For millennials, the concept of work / life balance is out of date. It’s more like work / life
convergence. One young professional mother with significant responsibility in a tech firm told me,
+ "My son doesn't fall off the jungle gym on a schedule, and my colleagues in India need to meet with
Narrative me in their time zone. I have to be available for all of this all of the time." Millennials will choose a
Evidence flexible workplace whenever they can.
Agenda 1) Technology
CLOSING
Recap 2) Lifestyle
Let me leave you with this: 93% of organizations have already adopted flexible workplace protocols. They believe,
Wrap Up as Millennials do, that it doesn't matter where you work, it matters whether you get the work done. To grow and
thrive, let’s make these changes and create an environment that’s a magnet for top talent.
1) Technology
Agenda 2) Lifestyle
Key Point #1 With technology, they live in an "Always on, everywhere" work environment
+ - Grown up with technology
Analytical - 41%: prefer electronic approach
Evidence - 65%: phone vs. car
Transition: Again, my message is…
BODY
Agenda 1) Technology
CLOSING
Recap 2) Lifestyle
Wrap Up • 93% » flexible hours • Matters: the work gets done • Magnet for top talent
https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/services/consulting/documents/millennials-at-work.pdf
ACTION STEP
Doing
Thinking
• "At the end of this meeting, think about the status of your deliverables
and list the top five priorities. Please send me the ranking you've come
up with by the close of business tomorrow."
Feeling
• "We want you to feel confident enough about the auditing system
that you will start using it this month."
Test your understanding of the Action Step. Below are some examples of
possible Action Steps. Working with a partner, rate the specificity of each
Action Step provided. If you think the proposed Action Step is non-specific,
suggest how it could be improved.
Sample
I want you to be confident about my project plan.
Specific? Non-Specific?
Example #1
I want you to install a new software protection system and visit our website
to get more tips about how to protect your data.
Specific? Non-Specific?
Example #2
I hope that you will try using these new performance management tools
when you begin the next performance cycle.
Specific? Non-Specific?
As soon as you begin the next performance cycle next week, I invite
you to use this new performance management tools every day to get
precise insights on your team activity.
Example #3
I want you to support the new account tracking software we are using.
Specific? Non-Specific?
Example #4
There are three ways you can help. One, come to an event at our facility. Two,
volunteer your time in support of our operations. Three, make a contribution to
our foundation.
Specific? Non-Specific?
1) Technology
Agenda 2) Lifestyle
Key Point #1 With technology, they live in an "Always on, everywhere" work environment
+ - Grown up with technology
Analytical - 41%: prefer electronic approach
Evidence - 65%: phone vs. car
Transition: Again, my message is…
BODY
Wrap Up • 93% » flexible hours • Matters: the work gets done • Magnet for top talent
1. Let people know the message is coming (The Core Message is...)
See how many of these Core Messages you recall from these advertising campaigns or well-known
feature films. Read the Core Message on the left and then write down the name of the advertiser or
film you associate with that phrase.
“Just do it.”
• Will this Core Message drive them to take the Action Step?
• Will the words you choose be compelling to your audience?
The Core Message I want my presentation to convey is:
Examples:
• “I have a dream.”
– Martin Luther King, pastor, activist, humanitarian,
and leader in the Civil Rights Movement
1) Technology
Agenda 2) Lifestyle
Key Point #1 With technology, they live in an "Always on, everywhere" work environment
+ - Grown up with technology
Analytical - 41%: prefer electronic approach
Evidence - 65%: phone vs. car
Transition: Again, my message is…
BODY
Agenda 1) Technology
CLOSING
Recap 2) Lifestyle
Wrap Up • 93% » flexible hours • Matters: the work gets done • Magnet for top talent
THE AGENDA
Key Points
An audience-centric agenda is built from a logical flow of Key Points
which considers the perspectives of the audience. Consider the needs
of your audience by asking the following questions:
• How can you phrase these questions as Key Points for your
agenda? (Example: “Today for my agenda, I will tell you about the
research that supports this idea, as well as some key results from
others who have tried it.")
1.
2.
• Problem / Solution
“Today I will talk about the problems with our current sole-source supplier
model and some recommendations for diversifying our supplier pool.”
• Chronological
“I will tell you how our Optimist Club got started, what we are up to now,
and how we see the future.”
1) Technology
Agenda 2) Lifestyle
Key Point #1 With technology, they live in an "Always on, everywhere" work environment
+ - Grown up with technology
Analytical - 41%: prefer electronic approach
Evidence - 65%: phone vs. car
Transition: Again, my message is…
BODY
Agenda 1) Technology
CLOSING
Recap 2) Lifestyle
Wrap Up • 93% » flexible hours • Matters: the work gets done • Magnet for top talent
75
Retention
50
25
Time
• Stories
• Examples
• Analogies
• Ask or take questions
• Video clips
• Style changes (vocal, movement, gestures, pausing)
• Blanking the screen
• Visuals (graphics, illustrations, images)
• Audience participation (small group discussion, brainstorming)
1) Technology
Agenda 2) Lifestyle
Key Point #1 With technology, they live in an "Always on, everywhere" work environment
+ - Grown up with technology
Analytical - 41%: prefer electronic approach
Evidence - 65%: phone vs. car
Transition: Again, my message is…
BODY
Agenda 1) Technology
CLOSING
Recap 2) Lifestyle
Wrap Up • 93% » flexible hours • Matters: the work gets done • Magnet for top talent
AN ENGAGING OPENING
A well-crafted opening is a tool that can achieve several outcomes:
• Create a sense of urgency
• Provide context
• Set the tone for the presentation
• Allow for a transition to the Core Message
Models for Creating an Engaging Opening
• Analogy: "Many of our customers have been like ostriches with their
heads in the sand when it comes to the challenges of adopting new
technology. We can change all that with this one tool."
• S tory: "Two years ago, Erica Williams was struggling to make her
quota and was afraid she would lose her job. This year, she went to
Put a check mark next Hawaii as part of the President’s Club. Today, I’ll tell you what made her
to the model that you transformation possible."
think would work best
for your presentation. • Failures / Scare Story: "One of our competitors was just fined $100
million by the FDA. That same thing could happen to us if we don’t
You may combine more
address some internal problems. Today I’ll tell you how we can avoid
than one, or use none
that."
of them, as long as you
think the opening you
develop will capture your
• Audience Poll: “How many of you are first-time managers?”
audience’s attention. • Context: "The last time we were together, you voiced concerns about
Put that opening in your how we bring personnel on board. You described our process as
Presentation Plan. inefficient, inconsistent, and boring. Our new-hire orientation has been
re-designed to address those concerns."
Key Point #1 With technology, they live in an "Always on, everywhere" work environment
+ - Grown up with technology
Analytical - 41%: prefer electronic approach
Evidence - 65%: phone vs. car
Transition: Again, my message is…
BODY
Agenda 1) Technology
CLOSING
Recap 2) Lifestyle
Wrap Up • 93% » flexible hours • Matters: the work gets done • Magnet for top talent
TRANSITION WORDS
Transition Words are short phrases which bridge from one part
of the Presentation Plan to another. By announcing the structure
of the talk with Transition Words, you help the audience follow
the presentation.
1) Technology
Agenda 2) Lifestyle
Key Point #1 With technology, they live in an "Always on, everywhere" work environment
+ - Grown up with technology
Analytical - 41%: prefer electronic approach
Evidence - 65%: phone vs. car
Transition: Again, my message is…
BODY
Agenda 1) Technology
CLOSING
Recap 2) Lifestyle
Wrap Up • 93% » flexible hours • Matters: the work gets done • Magnet for top talent
Part I
Purpose
• To practice your presentation with a partner
Instructions
• Find a partner and move to a spot in the room where you
can stand facing each other.
• Switch roles.
There will be a five-minute break before Part II.
Part II
Purpose
• To deliver the entire two-minute presentation in front of
the class
Instructions
• Put your Presentation Plan on the music stand.
Style
• Stance
Staging • Eye Interaction
• Visual Aids • Gestures
• Props / Handouts • Movement
• Pattern Disruption
Substance
• Audience-Centric Planning
• Presentation Plan
– Opening
– Core Message
– Agenda / Agenda Recap
– Key Points / Evidence
– Action Step
– Transitions
Eye Interaction
STANCE
Stance is the position of both body and feet—a person's posture.
How to Stand
EYE INTERACTION
Eye Interaction is the nonverbal communication which occurs when
two people hold a gaze for longer than a second or two.
• Engages listeners
• Provides the speaker with nonverbal feedback
• Conveys credibility and confidence
• Helps to slow the rate of speech
• Helps to eliminate filler words ("um", "uh") and run-on sentences
Coordinate Eye Interaction with Thoughts and Sentences
Purpose
• To experience coordinating Eye Interaction with the delivery
of thoughts
Instructions
• You are going to deliver a six-sentence mini-presentation to
your colleagues. It will include:
Purpose
• To practice integrating Eye Interaction into a presentation
Instructions
• Choose a topic and fill in your sentences. Based on the number to thoughts,
indicate how many people you'll look at.
Possible Topics
•
Three companies / jobs I have held
• Three cars I’ve owned
• Three places I’ve lived
• Three places I’ve visited
• Three hobbies I’ve had
TYPE OF YOUR SENTENCES HOW MANY PEOPLE
SENTENCES SHOULD I LOOK AT?
Short opening Today I'd like to talk about 3 of my
sentence hobbies
Purpose
• To practice identifying individual ideas in your presentation
Instructions
• Review your Presentation Plan. Count the “thoughts” in the
following sections of your Presentation Plan and fill that
number in the spaces below.
GESTURES
Gestures are body movements which convey meaning. You can use
hand and arm gestures deliberately to illustrate elements of your
presentation content.
• Zone One: Zone-One Gestures are close to the body, often below
the waist. If your gestures are in Zone-One, you may be perceived
as lacking confidence.
• Lists
• Time
• Numbers / Percentages
• Choices / Trade-Offs
• No, never, nothing
Style
Part I
Purpose
• To practice using specific Descriptive Gestures and
incorporate a gesture for your Core Message
Instructions
• Choose a partner.
Part II
Purpose
• To build more Descriptive Gestures into your Presentation
Plan so the content is more memorable
Instructions
• Look through your presentation and identify words in each
section that would warrant a gesture. Decide what specific
gesture you could use for those words.
• If you do not see your partner using gestures, stop him /
her and brainstorm some potential gesture options. Try the
same content again.
Purpose
• To integrate a key Element of Style into your presentation
with real-time coaching from the trainer
Instructions
• Bring your Presentation Plan to the front of the room and
place it on the music stand.
• Tell the trainer what Element of Style you would like to focus
on — Descriptive Gestures or Eye Interaction.
• Expect that the trainer may stop you a few times throughout
the presentation to coach you on the Element of Style
you choose.
Style
• Stance
Staging • Eye Interaction
• Gestures
• Visual Aids • Movement
• Props / Handouts
• Pattern Disruption
Substance
• Audience-Centric Planning
• Presentation Plan
– Opening
– Core Message
– Agenda / Agenda Recap
– Key Points / Evidence
– Action Step
– Transitions
VISUAL AIDS
A visual aid complements your presentation content with imagery.
Slides are the most frequently used type of visual aid in business,
but white boards and flip charts, demonstrations and models, props,
video clips, and photos can also be effective.
• Overusing builds
• Being unclear on the point you are making with each slide
Put a check mark next to the mistakes that are ones you
know you have made.
Best Practices
B
C
1 2
3 4
IMPROVE A SLIDE: #1
IMPROVE A SLIDE: #2
IMPROVE A SLIDE: #3
• Video Clips: You can build video clips into your slide deck as a
way of creating Pattern Disruption and using a different visual aid
methodology.
Purpose
• To practice using slide design elements to improve the quality of
your slides
Instructions
• Open your laptop.
Core
Message Clear | Obscure
Agenda 1.
1. Clear | Obscure
Recap 2.
2. Clear | Obscure
CLOSE
1.
Agenda
2.
Transition:
Key Point #1
Evidence:
Transition:
BODY
Core
Message
Transition:
Key Point #2
Evidence:
Transition:
Agenda 1.
Recap 2.
CLOSE
Transition:
Core
Message
Transition:
Action Step
Centered
Off-balanced
Sustained
Minimal
Open
Closed
Zone 1 2 3
Descriptive
Stance
Eyes
Gestures
Movement
Voice / Pause
?
Question
Management
Visual Aids
Congratulations!
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R E S O U R C E S
QR Codes A-9
Bibliography A-11
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P O W E R S P E A K I N G 1 D A Y
Topic
• What is your topic?
Audience
• Who are you presenting to?
Action Step
• What
do you want the audience to do, think, or feel as a result of
the presentation?
Core Message
• What is your main message to the audience?
• What is the benefit to the audience?
• What would compel them to want to take your Action Step?
• What would make it memorable?
Agenda / Agenda Recap
• How can you build reinforcement of the logic of the Core Message?
• What are the labels of the Key Points of your presentation?
Key Points
• What will people want to know once they have heard my Core
Message?
Evidence
• What
evidence (essential data, success stories, examples, or
analogies) do I need to include in order to convince the audience?
Opening
• What
will help me introduce the topic, segue into the Core Message,
and create interest?
Wrap Up
• What
do I want to leave them with that will reinforce the Core
Message and Action Step?
PRESENTATION PLAN
Opening
OPENING
Transition:
Core
Message
Transition:
1.
Agenda
2.
Transition:
Key Point #1
Evidence:
Transition:
BODY
Core
Message
Transition:
Key Point #2
Evidence:
Transition:
Agenda
CLOSING
1.
Recap 2.
Transition:
Core
Message
Transition:
Action Step
Transition:
Wrap Up
PRESENTATION PLAN
Opening
OPENING
Transition:
Core
Message
Transition:
1.
Agenda
2.
Transition:
Key Point #1
Evidence:
Transition:
BODY
Core
Message
Transition:
Key Point #2
Evidence:
Transition:
Agenda
CLOSING
1.
Recap 2.
Transition:
Core
Message
Transition:
Action Step
Transition:
Wrap Up
PRESENTATION PLAN
Opening
OPENING
Transition:
Core
Message
Transition:
1.
Agenda
2.
Transition:
Key Point #1
Evidence:
Transition:
BODY
Core
Message
Transition:
Key Point #2
Evidence:
Transition:
Agenda
CLOSING
1.
Recap 2.
Transition:
Core
Message
Transition:
Action Step
Transition:
Wrap Up
IMPROVED SLIDE 2
IMPROVED SLIDE 3
Questions S H I
Key Point 2:
Questions S H I
S — Slide Required
In the first column, check those questions that, if asked, you would
need a Visual Aid such as a table of data, a graph, or chart to answer it.
Prepare
Paraphrase Pause
INTRODUCTION TEMPLATE
Audience
N NAME
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optical label that contains information about the item to which it is attached. If you
have a smart phone with a QR reader, you can center it on one of the QR codes
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additional information about a topic related to the workshop.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Alley, Michael. The Craft of Scientific Presentations, 2nd Edition. Springer-Veriag, New York, NY, 2013.
Atkinson, Cliff. Beyond Bullet Points, 3rd Edition. Microsoft Press, Redmond, WA, 2011.
Booth, Vernon. Communicating in Science: Writing a Scientific Paper and Speaking at Scientific Meetings,
2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 1993.
Conger, Jay A. Winning ‘Em Over: A New Model for Management in the Age of Persuasion. Simon
& Schuster, New York, NY, 2001.
Davis, Martha. Scientific Papers and Presentations, 2nd Edition. Elsevier, Burlington, MA, 2005.
Duarte, Nancy. Resonate: Present Visual Stories that Transform Audiences. John Wiley & Sons,
Hoboken, NJ, 2010.
Few, Stephen. Now You See It: Simple Visualization Techniques for Quantitative Analysis. Analytics
Press, Oakland, CA, 2009.
Few, Stephen. Show Me the Numbers: Designing Tables and Graphs to Enlighten, 2nd Edition. Analytics
Press, Burlingame, CA, 2012.
Gilbert, Frederick. SpeakingUp: Surviving Executive Presentations. Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco, CA,
2013.
Jensen, Eric. Brain-Based Learning: The New Paradigm of Teaching. Corwin Press, Thousand Oaks, CA,
2008.
Mayer, Richard E. Multi-Media Learning, 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 2009.
Morrison, Terri and Conway, Wayne. Kiss, Bow, or Shake Hands: (The Bestselling Guide to Doing
Business in More than 60 Countries). Adams Media, Avon, MA, 2006.
Olson, Randy. Don't Be Such a Scientist: Talking Substance in an Age of Style. Island Press,
Washington, DC, 2009.
Reynolds, Garr. Presentation Zen: Simple Ideas on Presentation Design and Delivery, 2nd Edition.
New Riders, San Francisco, CA, 2011.
Rothwell, Edward J. & Cloud, Michael. Engineering Speaking by Design: Delivering Technical
Presentations with Real Impact. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2016.
Tufte, Edward R. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, 2nd Edition. Graphics Press,
Cheshire, CT, 2001.
Wilder, Claudyne. Point, Click & Wow: The Technical Habits of Successful Presenters. Pfeiffer and
Company, San Diego, CA, 2008.
Zelazny, Gene. Say It With Presentations: How to Design and Deliver Successful Business Presentations
(Revised and Expanded). McGraw Hill Professional Publishing, New York, NY, 2006.
COURSES AT A GLANCE
Course Name Who It's For What It Teaches Type Delivery Option
Achieving Virtual Meeting leaders who How to start and • Company • Virtual
Meeting Success must run and manage end a meeting on Sponsoredmm
meetings efficiently time, create and use
and effectively a focused agenda
strategically, have
the right people
in attendance, be
purpose and agenda
driven, and facilitate
highly effective and
engaging meetings
Course Name Who It's For What It Teaches Type Delivery Option
Course Name Who It's For What It Teaches Type Delivery Option
FastTrackSpeaking Anyone presenting How to master the essential • Company • Live, In-person
to a broad range presentation skills as well as Sponsored • Virtual
of audiences (up, the strategies for speaking • Public
laterally, to decision makers Program
and down)
throughout the
organization
Achieving Virtual Meeting leaders How to start and end a Company • Virtual
Meeting Success who must run and meeting on time, create Sponsored
manage meetings and use a focused agenda
efficiently and strategically, have the right
effectively people in attendance, be
purpose and agenda driven,
and facilitate highly effective
and engaging meetings
Course Name Who It's For What It Teaches Type Delivery Option
Elevator Pitch: Teams and individuals Learn the proven • Company • Live, In-person
Tell Your Company who must get to the model for articulating Sponsored • Virtual
Story in 30 Seconds point clearly and a company strategy
succinctly (and his / her role
within the company)
with a 30-second
elevator pitch
Course Name Who It's For What It Teaches Type Delivery Option
Coaching Services
7. What was least useful or least effective? What would you like to see changed?
PART II: Presenter and Coach Feedback Presenter: _______________________ Coach: _______________________
Please assess the effectiveness of the Presenter and the Coach. I would rate the following:
Poor Fair Average Good Excellent
1. Effectiveness of the Lead Presenter 1 2 3 4 5
2. Presenter’s knowledge of the subject 1 2 3 4 5
3. Presenter’s facilitation skills 1 2 3 4 5
4. Effectiveness of the Coach 1 2 3 4 5
5. Coach’s knowledge of the subject 1 2 3 4 5
6. Coach’s ability to provide personalized feedback 1 2 3 4 5
7. How will these actions impact business needs in your organization / company? (Please be specific)