Math Chapter 7

Intgrals
 Chapter 7: Integrals
Exercise – 7.1

Question 1:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin 3x.

Answer:

As the derivative is sin 3x and x is the function of the anti – derivative of sin 3x.

ddx(cos3x)=–3sin3xsin3x=–13ddx(cos3x)sin3x=ddx(−13cos3x)Hence,theanti–
derivativeofsin3xis(−13cos3x)

Question 2:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the cos 2x.

Answer:

As the derivative is cos 2x and x is the function of the anti – derivative of cos 2x

ddx(sin2x)=–2cos2xcos2x=12ddx(sin2x)cos2x=ddx(12(sin2x))Hence,theanti–
derivativeofsin2xis(−12cos2x)

Question 3:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the e5x.

Answer:

As the derivative is e5x and x is the function of the anti – derivative of e5x

ddx(e5x)=5e5xe5x=15ddx(e5x)e5x=ddx(15e5x)Hence,theanti–derivativeofe5xis15e5x
Question 4:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the (mx + n) 2.

Answer:

As the derivative is (mx + n) 2 and x is the function of the anti – derivative of (mx + n) 2

ddx(mx+n)3=3m(mx+n)2(mx+n)2=13mddx(mx+n)3(mx+n)2=ddx(13m(mx+n)3)Hence
,theanti–derivativeof(mx+n)2is13m(mx+n)3

Question 5:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin 3x – 5 e 2x

Answer:

As the derivative is (sin 3x – 5 e 2x) and x is the function of the anti – derivative of (sin 3x – 5 e 2x)

ddx(−13cos3x–52e2x)=sin3x–5e2xHence,theanti–derivativeofsin3x–
5e2xis(−13cos3x–52e2x)

Question 6:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the ∫(4e2u+1)du

Answer:

Integral of (4e2u+1) and u is the function of the integral (4e2u+1).

∫(4e2u+1)du4∫e2udu+∫1du4(e2u2)+u+c2e2u+u+cWherecistheconstant.

Question 7:
By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the ∫u2(1–1u2)du
Answer:

Integral of u2(1–1u2) and u is the function of the integral u2(1–1u2)

∫u2(1–1u2)du∫(u2–1)duu33–u+cWherecistheconstant

Question 8:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the ∫(au2+bu+c)du

Answer:

Integral of au2+bu+c and u is the function of the integral au2+bu+c

∫(au2+bu+c)dua∫(u2)du+b∫udu+c∫1dua(u33)+b(u22)+cu+CWhereCistheconstant

Question 9:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the ∫(au2+eu)du

Answer:

Integral of au2+eu and u is the function of the integral au2+eu

∫(au2+eu)dua∫(u2)du+∫eudua(u33)+eu+CWhereCistheconstant

Question 10:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the ∫(u−−√+1u√)2du

Answer:

Integral of (u−−√+1u√)2 and u is the function of the integral (u−−√+1u√)2

(u−−√+1u√)2∫(u+1u–2)du∫udu+∫1udu–2∫1duu22+log|u|–2u+CWhereCistheconstant
Question 11:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the ∫u3+4u2+4u2du

Answer:

Integral of and u is the function of the integral u3+4u2+4u2

∫u3+4u2+4u2du∫udu+4∫1du+∫4u2duu22+4u+4x+CWhereCistheconstant

Question 12:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the u3+4u+4u√

Answer:

Integral of u3+4u+4u√ and u is the function of the integral u3+4u+4u√

∫u3+4u+4u√du∫(u52+4u12+4u−12)=u7272+4(u32)32+4(u12)12+C=27(u72)+83(u32)+8u12+C=27(u72)
+83(u32)+8u−−√+CWhereCistheconstant

Question 13:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the u3–u2+u+1u–1

Answer:

Integral of u3–u2+u+1u–1 and u is the function of the integral u3–u2+u+1u–1

∫u3–u2+u+1u–
1duOndivinding,weget∫(u2+1)du∫u2du+∫1duu33+u+CWhereCistheconstant

Question 14:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the (1–u)u−−√

Answer:

Integral of (1–u)u−−√ and u is the function of the integral (1–u)u−−√

∫(1+u)u−−√du∫(u−−√+u32)du∫u12du+∫u32duu3232+u5252+C23u32+25u52+CWhereCisthec
onstant

Question 15:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the u−−√(3u2+2u+5)

Answer:

Integral of u−−√(3u2+2u+5) and u is the function of the integral u−−√(3u2+2u+5)

∫u−−√(3u2+2u+5)du∫(3u52+2u32+5u12)du3∫u52du+2∫u32du+5∫u12du3(u7272)+2(u5252)+5
(u3232)+C67u72+45u52+103u32+CWhereCistheconstant

Question 16:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the 2u–2cosu+eu

Answer:

Integral of 2u–2cosu+eu and u is the function of the integral 2u–2cosu+eu

∫(2u–2cosu+eu)du2∫udu–2∫cosudu+∫eudu2u22–2(sinu)+eu+Cu2–
2sinu+eu+CWhereCistheconstant

Question 17:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the (4v2+2sinv+6v√)

Answer:

Integral of (4v2+2sinv+6v√) and v is the function of the integral (4v2+2sinv+6v√)

∫(4v2+2sinv+6v√)dv4∫v2dv+2∫sinvdv+6∫v124v33+2(−cosv)+6(v3232)+C43v3–
2cosv+4v32+CWhereCistheconstant
Question 18:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the secΘ(tanΘ+secΘ)

Answer:

Integral of secΘ(tanΘ+secΘ) and Θ is the function of the integral secΘ(tanΘ+secΘ)

∫secΘ(tanΘ+secΘ)dΘ∫(secΘtanΘ+sec2Θ)dΘsecΘ+tanΘ+KWhereKistheconstant

Question 19:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the sec2Θcosec2Θ

Answer:

Integral of sec2Θcosec2Θ and 3–2sinΘcos2Θc is the function of the integral sec2Θcosec2Θ

∫sec2Θcosec2ΘdΘ∫1cos2Θ1sin2ΘdΘ∫sin2Θcos2ΘdΘ∫(tan2Θ)dΘ∫(sec2Θ–1)dΘ∫sec2ΘdΘ–
∫1dΘtanΘ–Θ+KWhereKistheconstant

Question 20:

By the method of inspection obtain an integral of the 3–2sinΘcos2Θ

Answer:

Integral of 3–2sinΘcos2Θ and 3–2sinΘcos2Θ is the function of the integral 3–2sinΘcos2Θ

∫3–2sinΘcos2ΘdΘ∫(3cos2Θ–2sinΘcos2Θ)dΘ3∫sec2ΘdΘ–2∫tanΘsecΘdΘ3tanΘ–
2secΘ+KWhereKistheconstant

Question 21:

Which of the following below is an integral of u−−√+1u√:

(a)13u13+2u12+C(b)23u23+12u2+C(c)23u32+2u12+C(d)32u32+12u12+C
Answer:
Integral of u−−√+1u√ and u is the function of the integral u−−√+1u√
∫u−−√+1u√du∫u12du+∫u−12duu3232+u1212+C32u32+2u12Optionciscorrect

Question 22:

Supposeddrf(r)=4r3–3r4,insuchawaythatf(2)=0,thenf(r)is(a)r4+1r3–
1298(b)r3+1r4+1298(c)r4+1r3+1298(d)r3+1r4–1298

Answer:

Given,

ddrf(r)=4r3–3r4Integralof4r3–3r4=f(r)f(r)=∫4r3–3r4drf(r)=4∫r3dr–3∫(r−4)drf(r)=4r44–
3r−3−3+Kf(r)=r4+1r3+KAnd,f(2)=0f(2)=24+123+K=0 16+18+K=0K=–
1298f(r)=r4+1r3–1298Option(a)iscorrect

Exercise 7.2

Question 1:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 2u1+u2

Answer:

Suppose, 1 + u 2 = z

2u du = dz

∫2u1+u2=∫1zdzlog|z|+Klog∣∣1+u2∣∣+Klog(1+u2)+K
Question 2:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the (logu)2u

Answer:

Suppose, log|u|=z
log|u|=z1udu=dz∫(log|u|)2udu=∫z2dz=z33+C=(log|u|)33+C

Question 3:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1u+ulogu

Answer:

1u+ulogu=1u(1+logu)

Suppose, 1 + log u = z

1udu=dz∫1u(1+logu)du=∫1zdz=log|z|+C=log|1+logu|+C

Question 4:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sinu.sin(cosu)

Answer:

sinu.sin(cosu)
Suppose, cos u = x

– sin u du = dx

∫sinu.sin(cosu)du=–∫sinxdx=–[−cosx]+C=cosx+C=cos(cosu)+C

Question 5:
Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin(mr+n)cos(mr+n)
Answer:

Suppose, sin(mr+n)cos(mr+n)=2sin(mr+n)cos(mr+n)2=sin2(mr+n)2Suppose2(mr+n)=z2m
dr=dz∫sin2(mr+n)2dr=12∫sinzdz2m=14m[−cosz]+C=–14mcos2(mr+n)+C

Question 6:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the mr+n−−−−−−√

Answer:

Suppose, mr + n = z

m dr = dz

dr=1mdz∫(mr+n)12dr=1m∫z12dz1m(z3232)+C23m(mr+n)32+C

Question 7:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the uu+2−−−−√

Answer:

Suppose, u + 2 = z

du = dz

∫uu+2−−−−√du=∫(z–2)z√dz=∫(z32–2z12)dz=∫z32dz–2∫z12)dz=z5252–2z3232+C=25z52–
43z32+C=25(x+2)52–43(x+2)32+C

Question 8:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u1+2u2−−−−−−√

Answer:

Suppose, 1 + 2 u2 = z
4u du = dz

∫u1+2u2−−−−−−√du=∫z√4dz=14∫z12dz=14(z3232)+C=16(1+2u2)32+C

Question 9:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the (4u+2)u2+u+1−−−−−−−−√

Answer:

Suppose, u 2 + u + 1 = z

(2u + 1) du = dz

∫(4u+2)u2+u+1−−−−−−−−√du=∫2z√dz=2∫z√dz=2(z3232)+C=43(u2+u+1)32+C

Question 10:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1u–u√

Answer:

1u–u√=1u√(u√–1)

Suppose,

u−−√–1=z12u√du=dz∫1u√(u√–1)du=∫2zdz2log|z|+C2log|u−−√–1|+C

Question 11:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the uu+4√, x > 0

Answer:

Suppose, u + 4 = r

du = dr
∫uu+4√du=∫(r–4)r√dr=∫(r√–4r√)dr=r3232–4(r1212)+C=23r32–8r12+C=23r.r12–8r12+C=23r12(r–
12)+C=23(u+4)12(u+4–12)+C=23(u+4)−−−−−−√(u–8)+C

Question 12:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the (u3–1)13u5

Answer:

Suppose, u 3 – 1 = r

3 u 2 = dr

∫(u3–1)13u5du=∫(u3–
1)13u3.u2du=∫r13(r+1)dr3=13∫(r43+r13)dr=13[r7373+r4343]+C=13[37r73+34r43]+C=17(u3–
1)73+14(u3–1)43]+C

Question 13:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u2(2+3u3)3

Answer:

Suppose, 2+3u3=z9u2du=dz∫u2(2+3u3)du=19∫dz(z)3=19∫(z)−3dz=19(z−2−2)+C=–
118(1z2)+C=−118(2+3u3)2+C

Question 14:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1u(logu)n,x>0

Answer:

Suppose, logu=z1udu=dz∫1u(logu)ndu=∫dzzn=∫z−ndz=z−n+1−n+1+C=z1–n1−n+C=x1–n1−n+C

Question 15:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u9–4u2

Answer:

Suppose, 9–4u2=r–8udu=dr∫u9–4u2=–18∫1rdr=–18log|r|+C=–18log∣∣9–4u2∣∣+C

Question 16:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the e2m+3

Answer:

Suppose, 2m+3=r2dm=dr∫e2m+3dm=12∫erdr=12(er)+C=12(e2m+3)+C

Question 17:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the ueu2

Answer:

Suppose, u 2 = z

2u du = dz

∫ueu2du=12∫1ezdz=12∫e−zdz=12e−z−1+C=–12e−u2+C=–12eu2+C

Question 18:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the etan−1Θ1+Θ2

Answer:

Suppose, tan−1Θ=z11+Θ2dΘ=dz∫etan−1Θ1+Θ2dΘ=∫ezdz=ez+C=etan−1Θ+C

Question 19:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the e2u–1e2u+1

Answer:
e2u–1e2u+1

Dividing the numerator and denominator by e u, we get

e2u–1eue2u+1eu =eu–e−ueu+e−u
Suppose,

eu+e−u=z(eu–e−u)du=dz∫e2u–1e2u+1du=∫eu–e−ueu+e−udu=∫dzz=log|z|+C=log|eu+e−u|+C

Question 20:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the e2u–e−2ue2u+e−2u

Answer:

Suppose, e2u+e−2u=z(2e2u–2e−2u)du=dz2(e2u–e−2u)du=dz∫e2u–
e−2ue2u+e−2u=∫dz2zdz=12∫1zdz=12log|z|+C=12log∣∣e2u+e−2u∣∣+C

Question 21:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the tan2(2Θ–3)

Answer:

tan2(2Θ–3)=sec2(2Θ–3)–1
Suppose, 2Θ–3=z2dΘ=dz∫tan2(2Θ–3)dΘ=∫[sec2(2Θ–3)–1]dΘ=12∫(sec2z)dz–
∫1dΘ=12tanz–Θ+C=12tan(2Θ–3)–Θ+C

Question 22:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sec2(7–4θ)

Answer:

Suppose, (7–4θ)=z–4dθ=dz∫sec2(7–4Θ)dθ=–14∫sec2zdz=–14(tanz)+C=–14[tan(7–
4θ)]+C
Question 23:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin−1θ1–θ2√

Answer:

Suppose, sin−1θ=z11–θ2√dθ=dz∫sin−1θ1–θ2√dθ=∫zdz=z22+C=(sin−1θ)22+C

Question 24:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 2cosθ–3sinθ6cosθ+4sinθ

Answer:

2cosθ–3sinθ6cosθ+4sinθ=2cosθ–3sinθ2(3cosθ+2sinθ)

Suppose,

3cosθ+2sinθ=z(−3sinθ+2cosθ)dθ=dz∫2cosθ–
3sinθ6cosθ+4sinθdθ=∫dz2z=121zdz=12log|z|+C=12log|3cosθ+2sinθ|+C

Question 25:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1cos2θ(1–tanθ)2

Answer:

1cos2θ(1–tanθ)2=sec2θ(1–tanθ)2

Suppose,

(1–tanθ)=zsec2θdθ=dz∫sec2θ(1–tanθ)2dθ=∫−dzz2=–∫z−2dz=1z+C=11–tanθ+C

Question 26:
Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the cosθ√θ√
Answer:

Suppose, θ√=z12θ√dθ=dz∫cosθ√θ√=2∫coszdz=2sinz+C=2sinθ√+C

Question 27:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin2θ−−−−−√cos2θ

Answer:

Suppose, sin2θ=z2cos2θdθ=dz∫sin2θ−−−−−√cos2θ=12∫z√dz=12(z3232)+C=13z32+C=1
3(sin2θ)32+C

Question 28:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the cosθ1+sinθ√

Answer:

Suppose, 1+sinθ=zcosθdθ=dz∫cosθ1+sinθ√dθ=∫dzz√=z1212+C=2z√+C=21+sinθ−−−−−−
−√+C

Question 29:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the cotθlogsinθ

Answer:

Suppose, logsinθ=z1sinθ.cosθ=dzcotθdθ=dz∫cotθlogsinθdθ=∫zdz=z22+C=12(logsinθ)
2+C

Question 30:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sinθ1+cosθ

Answer:
Suppose,

1+cosθ=z–sinθdθ=dz∫sinθ1+cosθdθ=∫–dzz=–∫dzzdz=–log|z|+C=–log|1+cosθ|+C

Question 31:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sinθ(1+cosθ)2

Answer:

Suppose, 1+cosθ=z–sinθdθ=dz∫sinθ1+cosθdθ=∫–dzz2=–∫dzz2dz=–
∫z−2dz=1z+C=11+cosθ+C

Question 32:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 11+cotθ

Answer:

Suppose, I
= ∫11+cotθdθ=∫11+cosθsinθdθ=∫sinθsinθ+cosθdθ=12∫2sinθsinθ+cosθdθ=12∫(sinθ+cosθ)+(sinθ–
cosθ)(sinθ+cosθ)dθ=12∫1dθ+12∫(sinθ–cosθ)(sinθ+cosθ)dθ=12θ+12∫(sinθ–cosθ)(sinθ+cosθ)dθ
Suppose,(sinθ+cosθ)=z=(cosθ–sinθ)dθ=dzI=θ2+12log|z|+C=θ2–
12log|(sinθ+cosθ)|+C

Question 33:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 11–tanθ

Answer:

Suppose,

∫11–tanθdθ=∫11–sinθcosθdθ=∫cosθcosθ–sinθdθ=12∫2cosθcosθ–sinθdθ=12∫(cosθ–sinθ)+(cosθ+sinθ)(cosθ–
sinθ)dθ=12∫1dθ+12∫(cosθ+sinθ)(cosθ–sinθ)dθ=12θ+12∫(cosθ+sinθ)(cosθ–sinθ)dθ Suppose,(cosθ–
sinθ)=z=(−sinθ–cosθ)dθ=dzI=θ2–12log|z|+C=θ2–12log|(cosθ–sinθ)|+C
Question 34:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the tanθ√sinθcosθ

Answer:

Suppose, Suppose,I=tanθ√sinθcosθdθ=tanθ√×cosθsinθcosθ×cosθdθ=∫tanθ√tanθcos2θdθ=∫sec2θtanθ√
dθSuppose,tanθ=zsec2θdθ=dzI=∫dzz√=2z√+C=2tanθ−−−−√+C

Question 35:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the (1+logu)2u

Answer:

Suppose, Suppose,1+logu=z1udu=dz∫(1+logu)2udu=∫z2dz=z33+C=(1+logu)33+C

Question 36:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the (u+1)(u+logu)2u

Answer:

(u+1)(u+logu)2u=(u+1)u(u+logu)2=(1+1u)(u+logu)2Suppose,(u+logu)=z(1+1u)du=dz∫(
1+1u)(u+logu)2du=∫z2dz=z33+C=13(u+logu)3+C

Question 37:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u3sin(tan−1u4)1+u8

Answer:

Suppose,u4=z4u3du=dz∫u3sin(tan−1u4)1+u8du=14∫sin(tan−1z)1+z2dz….(1)Suppose,tan−1z=
s11+z2dz=dsFrom(1),weget∫u3sin(tan−1u4)1+u8du=14∫sinsds=14(−coss)+c=–
14cos(tan−1z)+C=–14cos(tan−1u4)+C
Question 38:

Which of the following below is the answer for ∫10u9+10uloge10u10+10udu :

(a)10u–u10+C(b)10u+u10+C(c)(10u–u10)−1+C(d)log(10u+u10)+C
Answer:

u10+10u=z(10u9+10uloge10)du=dz∫10u9+10uloge10u10+10udu=∫dzz=logz+C=log(u10+10
u)+CTherefore,Disthecorrectanswer

Question 39:

Which of the following below is the answer for ∫dusin2ucos2u

(a)tanu+cotu+C(b)tanu–cotu+C(c)tanucotu+C(d)tanu–cot2u+C
Answer:

I=∫dusin2ucos2u=∫1sin2ucos2udu=∫sin2u+cos2usin2ucos2udu=∫sin2usin2ucos2udu+∫cos2usin2ucos2udu=∫
sec2udu+∫cosec2udu=tanu–cotu+C
Therefore, B is the correct answer

Exercise 7.3

Question 1:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin 2 (2u + 5)

Answer 1:
sin2(2u+5)=1–cos2(2u+5)2=1–cos(4u+10)2∫sin2(2u+5)du=∫1–cos(4u+10)2du=12∫1du–
12∫cos(4u+10)du=12u–12sin(4u+10)4+C=12u–18[sin(4u+10)]+C

Question 2:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin 3u. cos 4u

Answer 2:

As we know, sinCcosD=12[sin(C+D)+sin(C–
D)]∫sin3u.cos4udu=∫12[sin(3u+4u)+sin(3u–
4u)]=∫12[sin(7u)+sin(−u)]du=∫12[sin(7u)–sin(u)]du=12∫sin(7u)du–
12∫sin(u)du=12(−cos7u7)–12(−cosu)+C=−cos7u14+cosu2+C

Question 3:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the cos 2u cos 4u cos 6u

Answer 3:

As we know, cosCcosD=12[cos(C+D)+cos(C–
D)]∫cos2u(cos4ucos6u)du=∫cos2u[12(cos(4u+6u)+cos(4u–
6u))]du12∫[cos2u(cos(10u)+cos(−2u))]du12∫[cos2ucos10u+cos2ucos(−2u)]du12∫[
cos2ucos10u+cos22u]du12∫[12(cos(2u+10u)+cos(2u–
10u))+(1+cos4u2)]du14∫(cos12u+cos8u+1+cos4u)du14[sin12u12+sin8u8+u+sin4u4]+C

Question 4:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin3(2u+1)

Answer 4:

I=∫sin3(2u+1)du∫sin3(2u+1)du=∫sin2(2u+1).sin(2u+1)duSupose,cos(2u+1)=z–
2sin(2u+1)du=dzsin(2u+1)du=−dz2I=−12∫(1–z2)dz=−12{z–z33}+C=−12{cos(2u+1)–
cos3(2u+1)3}+C=−cos(2u+1)2+cos3(2u+1)6+C
Question 5:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin3ucos3u

Answer 5:

I=∫sin3ucos3udu=∫cos3u.sin2usinudu=∫cos3u(1–cos2u).sinuduSuppose,cosu=z–
sinudu=dzI=–∫z3(1–z2)dz=–∫(z3–z5)dz=–{z44–z66}+C=–{cos44–cos66}+C=cos66–
cos44+C

Question 6:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin u sin 2u sin 3u

Answer 6:

sinCsinD=12[cos(C–D)–cos(C+D)]∫sinusin2usin3udu=∫sinu.12{cos(2u–3u)–
cos(2u+3u)}du=12∫(sinucos(−u)–sinucos5u)du=12∫(sinucosu–
sinucos5u)du=12∫(2sinucosu)2du–12∫sinucos5udu=12∫(sin2u)2du–
12∫sinucos5udu =14[−cos2u2]–12∫{12(sin(u+5u)+sin(u–5u))}du=−cos2u8–
14∫{(sin(6u)+sin(−4u))}du=−cos2u8–14[−cos6u6+cos4u4]+C=−cos2u8–
18[−cos6u3+cos4u2]+C=18[−cos6u3–cos4u2–cos2u]+C

Question 7:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin 4u sin 8u

Answer 7:

As we know, sinCsinD=12[cos(C–D)–cos(C+D)]∫sin4usin8udu=∫12[cos(4u–8u)–
cos(4u+8u)]du=12∫(cos(−4u)–cos12u)du=12∫(cos4u–cos12u)du=12[sin4u4–sin12u12]
Question 8:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1–cosu1+cosu

Answer 8:

1–cosu1+cosu=2sin2u22cos2u2=tan2u2=(sec2u2–1)∫1–cosu1+cosudu=∫(sec2u2–1)du=[tanu212–
u]+C=2tanu2–u+C

Question 10:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin 4 u.

Answer 10:

sin4u=sin2u×sin2u=(1–cos2u2)(1–cos2u2)=14(1–cos2u)2=14(1+cos22u–
2cos2u)=14[1+(1+cos4u2)–2cos2u]=14[1+12+12cos4u–2cos2u]=14[32+12cos4u–
2cos2u] ∫sin4udu=14∫[32+12cos4u–2cos2u]du=14[32u+12(sin4u4)–
sin2u]+C=38u+(sin4u32)–sin2u4+C

Question 11:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the cos 4 2u

Answer 11:

cos42u=(sin22u)2=(1+cos4u2)2=14(1+cos24u+2cos4u)=14[1+(1+cos8u2)+2cos4u]=14[
1+12+12cos8u+2cos4u]=14[32+12cos8u+2cos4u] ∫cos4udu=14∫[32+12cos8u+2cos4u
]du=14[32u+12(sin8u4)+sin4u]+C=38u+(sin8u64)+sin4u8+C

Question 12:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin2u1+cosu

Answer 12:
sin2u1+cosu=(2sinu2cosu2)22cos2u2[Sincesinu=2sinu2cosu2;cosu=2cos2u2–
1]=4sin2u2cos2u22cos2u2=2sin2u2=1–cosu∫sin2u1+cosudu=∫(1–cosu)du=u–sinu+C

Question 13:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the cos2u–cos2acosu–cosa

Answer 13:

cos2u–cos2acosu–cosa=−2sin2u+2a2sin2u–2a2−2sinu+a2sinu–a2[Since,cosA–cosB=–2sinA+B2sinA–
B2]=sin(u+a)sin(u–a)sinu+a2sinu–a2=[2sinu+a2cosu+a2][2sinu–a2cosu–a2]sinu+a2sinu–a2 =4cosu+a2cosu–
a2=2[cos(u+a2+u–a2)+cos(u+a2–u–a2)]=2[cos(u)+cosa]=2cosu+2cosa

Question 14:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the cosu–sinu1+sin2u

Answer 14:

cosu–sinu1+sin2u=cosu–
sinu(sin2u+cos2u)+2sinucosuSince,sin2u+cos2u=1;sin2u=2sinucosu=cosu–
sinu(sinu+cosu)2Suppose,sinu+cosu=z(cosu–sinu)du=dz∫cosu–sinu1+sin2udu=∫cosu–
sinu(sinu+cosu)2du =dzz2=∫z−2dz=–z−1+C=–1z+C=−1sinu+cosu+C

Question 15:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the tan32usec2u

Answer 15:

tan32usec2u=tan22utan2usec2u=(sec22u–1)tan2usec2u=sec22utan2usec2u–
tan2usec2u=∫tan32usec2udu=∫sec22utan2usec2udu–
∫tan2usec2udu=∫sec22utan2usec2udu–
sec2u2+C Suppose,sec2u=z2sec2utan2udu=dz∫tan32usec2u=12z2dz–sec2u2+C=z36–
sec2u2+C=(sec2u)36–sec2u2+C
Question 16:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the tan4u

Answer 16:

tan4u=tan2u×tan2u=(sec2u–1)tan2u=sec2utan2u–tan2u=sec2utan2u–(sec2u–
1)=sec2utan2u–sec2u+1 ∫tan4udu=∫sec2utan2udu–∫sec2udu+∫1du=∫sec2utan2udu–
tanu+u+C……(1)Now,∫sec2utan2uduSuppose,tanu=zsec2udu=dz∫sec2utan2udu=∫
z2dz=z33+C=tan3u3Therefore,fromequation(1)is∫tan4udu=tan3u3–tanu+u+C

Question 17:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin3u+cos3usin2ucos2u

Answer 17:

sin3u+cos3usin2ucos2u=sin3usin2ucos2u+cos3usin2ucos2u=sinucos2u+cosusin2u =tanusecu+cotucosec
uTherefore,∫sin3u+cos3usin2ucos2udu=∫(tanusecu+cotucosecu)du=secu–cosecu+C

Question 18:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the cos2u+2sin2ucos2u

Answer 18:

cos2u+2sin2ucos2ucos2u+(1–cos2u)cos2u[Since,cos2u=1–
2sin2u]=1cos2u=sec2u∫cos2u+2sin2ucos2udu=∫sec2udu=tanu+C
Question 19:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1sinucos2u

Answer 19:

1sinucos2u=sin2u+cos2usinucos2u=sinucos2u+1sinucosu=tanusec2u+1sinucosu×cos2ucos2u=tanusec
2u+sec2utanu ∫1sinucos2udu=∫tanusec2udu+∫sec2utanudu Suppose,tanu=zsec2udu=dz∫1sinu
cos2udu=∫zdz+∫1zdz=z22+log|z|+C=12tan2u+log|tanu|+C

Question 20:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the cos2u(cosu+sinu)2

Answer 20:

cos2u(cosu+sinu)2=cos2ucos2u+sin2u+2sinucosu=cos2u1+sin2u∫cos2u(cosu+sinu)2du=∫cos2u(1+sin2u)du
Suppose,1+sin2u=Z2cos2udu=dz∫cos2u(cosu+sinu)2du=12∫1zdz=12log|z|+C=12log|1+s
in2u|+C=12log∣∣(cosu+sinu)2∣∣+C=12log|cosu+sinu|+C

Question 21:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sin−1(cosu)

Answer 21:

sin−1(cosu)Suppose,cosx=zThen,sinu=1–u2−−−−√(−sinu)du=dzdu=−dz1–
z2√Therefore,∫sin−1(cosu)du=∫sin−1z(−dz1–z2√)dzSuppose,sin−1z=p11–
z2√dz=dp Therefore,∫sin−1(cosu)du=–∫pdp=–p22+C=–(sin−1z)22+C=–
(sin−1(cosu))22+C…..(1)Asweknow,sin−1u+cos−1u=π2Therefore,sin−1(cosu)=π2–
cos−1(cosu)=(π2–u)Onsubstitutinginequation(1),weget, ∫sin−1(cosu)du=−[π2–
u]22+C=–12((π2)2+u2–πu)+C=–(π)28–u22+12πu+C=πu2–u22+(c–(π)28)=πu2–u22+C1

Question 22:
Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1cos(u–m)cos(u–n)
Answer 22:

1cos(u–m)cos(u–n)=1sin(m–n)[sin(m–n)cos(u–m)cos(u–n)]=1sin(m–n)[sin[(u–n)–(u–m)]cos(u–m)cos(u–
n)]=1sin(m–n)sin(u–n)cos(u–m)–cos(u–n)sin(u–m)cos(u–m)cos(u–n)=1sin(m–n)[tan(u–n)–tan(u–
m)] ∫1cos(u–m)cos(u–n)du=1sin(m–n)∫[tan(u–n)–tan(u–m)]du=1sin(m–n)[−log|cos(u–
n)|+log|cos(u–m)|]=1sin(m–n)log[cos(u–m)cos(u–n)]+C

Question 23:

Which of the following below is the answer for sin2u–cos2usin2ucos2u

(a) tan u + cot u + C

(b) tan u + cosec u + C

(c) – tan u + cot u + C

(d) tan u + sec u + C

Answer 23:

∫sin2u–cos2usin2ucos2udu=∫(sin2usin2ucos2u–cos2usin2ucos2u)du=∫(sec2u–
cosec2u)du=tanu+cotu+C
Thus, (a) is the correct answer.

Question 24:

Which of the following below is the answer for ∫eu(1+u)cos2(euu)du

(a) – cot (e uu) + C

(b) tan (e uu) + C

(c) tan (eu) + C

(d) cot (eu) + C

Answer 24:

∫eu(1+u)cos2(euu)duSuppose,euu=z(eu.u+eu.1)du=∫dzcos2z=∫sec2zdz=tanz+C=tan(eu.u)
+C
Thus, (b) is the correct answer.

Exercise 7.4

Question 1:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 3u2u6+1

Answer 1:

Suppose,u3=z3u2du=dz∫3u2u6+1du=∫dzz2+1=tan−1z+C=tan−1u3+C

Question 2:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 11+4u2√

Answer 2:

Suppose,2u=z2du=dz∫11+4u2√du=12∫dz1+z2√=12[log∣∣z+1+z2−−−−−√∣∣]+C=12[log∣∣
2u+1+4u2−−−−−−√∣∣]+C

Question 3:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1(2–u)2+1√

Answer 3:
Suppose,2–u=z–du=dz∫1(2–u)2+1√du=–∫1z2+1√dz=–[log∣∣z+z2+1−−−−−√∣∣]+C=–
[log∣∣2–u+(2–u)2+1−−−−−−−−−√∣∣]+C=log∣∣∣1(2–u)+u2–4u+5√∣∣∣+C

Question 4:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 19–25u2√

Answer 4:

Suppose, 5u = z

5 du = dz

∫19–25u2√du=15∫19–z2dz=15∫132–z2√dz=15sin−1z3+C=15sin−15u3+C

Question 5:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 3u1+2u4

Answer 5:

Suppose,2–√u2=z22–
√udu=dz∫3u1+2u4du=322√∫dz1+z2dz=322√[tan−1z]+C=322√[tan−1(2–√u2)]+C

Question 6:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u21–u6

Answer 6:

Suppose, u3 = z

3 u2 du = dz

∫u21–u6du=13∫dz1–z2=13[12log∣∣1+z1–z∣∣]+C=16log∣∣1+u31–u3∣∣+C
Question 7:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u–1u2–1

Answer 7:

∫u–1u2–1√du=∫uu2–1√du–1u2–1√duFor,∫uu2–1√du Supposeu2–
1=z2udu=dzTherefore,∫uu2–1√du=12∫dzz√=12∫z−12dz=12[2z12]+C=z√+C=u2–
1−−−−√+C Fromtheaboveequationweget∫u–1u2–1√du=∫uu2–1√du–1u2–1√du=u2–
1−−−−√+C–log∣∣u+u2–1−−−−√∣∣+C1=u2–1−−−−√–log∣∣u+u2–
1−−−−√∣∣+(C+C1)=u2–1−−−−√–log∣∣u+u2–1−−−−√∣∣+C2

Question 8:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u2u6+m6√

Answer 8:

Suppose, u 3 = z

3 u2 du = dz

∫u2u6+m6√du=13∫dzz2+(m3)2√=13log∣∣z+z2+m6−−−−−−−√∣∣+C=13log∣∣u3+u6+m6−−−−
−−−√∣∣+C

Question 9:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the sec2utan2u+4√

Answer 9:

Suppose, tan u = z

sec 2 u du = dz

∫sec2utan2u+4√du=∫dzz2+22√=log∣∣z+z2+4−−−−−√∣∣+C=log∣∣tanu+tan2u+4−−−−−−−−
√∣∣+C

Question 10:
Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1u2+2u+2√
Answer 10:

∫1u2+u+2√du=∫1(u+1)2+(1)2Suppose,u+1=zdu=dz=>∫1u2+2u+2√du=∫1z2+1√dz=log∣∣z+z2+
1−−−−−√∣∣+C=log∣∣(u+1)+(u+1)2+1−−−−−−−−−−√∣∣+C=log∣∣(u+1)+u2+2u+1−
−−−−−−−−√∣∣+C

Question 11:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 19u2+6u+2√

Answer 11:

∫19u2+6u+2√du=∫1(3u+1)2+(2)2Suppose,3u+1=z3du=dz=>∫19u2+6u+2√du=13∫1t2+22√dz=13[
12tan−1(z2)]+C=13[12tan−1(3u+12)]+C

Question 12:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 17–6u–u2√

Answer 12:

7 – 6 u – u2 = can also be written as 7 – (u2 + 6 u + 9 – 9)

Therefore,

7 – (u2 + 6 u + 9 – 9)

= 16 – (u2 + 6 u + 9)

= 16 – (u + 3) 2

= 4 2 – (u + 3) 2

∫17–6u–u2√du=∫142–(u+3)2duSuppose,u+3=zdu=dz∫142–(u+3)2du=∫142–
(z)2dz=sin−1(z4)+C=sin−1(u+34)+C
Question 13:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1(u–1)(u–2)√

Answer 13:

(u – 1) (u – 2) can be written as u 2 – 3 u + 2

Therefore,

u2–3u+2

=u2–3u+94–94+2=(u–32)2–14=(u–32)2–(12)2 ∫1(u–1)(u–2)√du=∫1(u–32)2–
(12)2√duSuppose,u–32=zdu=dz ∫1(u–32)2–(12)2√du=∫1z2–(12)2√dz=log∣∣z+z2–
(12)2−−−−−−−√∣∣+C=log∣∣(u–32)+(u–32)2–(12)2−−−−−−−−−−−√∣∣+C=log∣∣(u–
32)+u2–3u+2−−−−−−−−√∣∣+C

Question 14:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 18+3u–u2√

Answer 14:

18+3u–u2√canalsobewrittenas8–(u2–3u+94–94)Therefore,414–(u–32)2∫18+3u–
u2√du=∫1414–(u–32)2√du Supposeu–32=zdu=dz∫1414–(u–32)2√du=1(41√2)2–
z2√dz=sin−1(z41√2)+C=sin−1(u–3241√2)+C=sin−1(2u–341√)+C

Question 15:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 1(u–m)(u–n)√

Answer 15:

(u–m)(u–n)canalsobewrittenasu2–(m+n)u+mnTherefore,u2–(m+n)u+mn=u2–
(m+n)u+(m+n)24–(m+n)24+mn=[u–(m+n)2]2–(m–n)24∫1(u–m)(u–n)√du=∫1{u–(m+n)2}2–((m–
 du Suppose,u–((m+n)2)=zdu=dz∫1{u–(m+n)2}2–((m–n)2)2√du=∫1z2–(m–n2)2√dz log∣∣z+z2–
n)2)2√

(m–n2)2−−−−−−−−−√∣∣+Clog∣∣{u–(m+n2)}+(u–m)(u–n)−−−−−−−−−−√∣∣+C

Question 16:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 4u+12u2+u–3√

Answer 16:

Suppose,4u+1=Addx(2u2+u–3)+B….(1)4u+1=A(4u+1)+B4u+1=4Au+A+B
Equate the coefficients of u and the constants on both the sides, we get

4 A = 4 => A = 1

A + B = 1 => B = 0

From (1), we get

Suppose, 2 u2 + u – 3 = z

(4 u + 1) du = dz

∫4u+12u2+u–3√du=∫1z√dz=2z√+C=22u2+u–3−−−−−−−−√+C

Question 17:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u+2u2–1√

Answer 17:

Suppose,u+2=Addu(u2–1)+B….(1)u+2=A(2u)+B
Equate the coefficients of u and the constants on both the sides, we get

2 A = 1 => A = (1 / 2)

B=2

From (1), we get

From(1),weget,(u+2)=12(2u)+2Then,∫u+2u2–1√du=∫12(2u)+2u2–1√=12∫2uu2–1√du+∫2u2–
1√du…..(2) In12∫2uu2–1√du=12∫dzz√=12[2z√]+C=z√+C=u2–1−−−−√Then,∫2u2–
1√du=2∫1u2–1√duInequation(2),weget,∫u+2u2–1√du=u2–1−−−−√+2log∣∣u+u2–
1−−−−√∣∣+C

Question 18:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 5u–21+2u+3u2

Answer 18:

Suppose, 5u–2=Addu(1+2u+3u2)+B5u–2=A(2+6u)+B
Equate the coefficients of u and the constants on both the sides, we get

5=6A=>A=562A+B=–2=>B=–1135u–2=56(2+6u)+−113∫5u–21+2u+3u2du=∫56(2+6u)–
1131+2u+3u2du=56∫2+6u1+2u+3u2du–

113∫11+2u+3u2du Suppose,I1=∫2+6u1+2u+3u2duandI2=∫11+2u+3u2du∫5u–21+2u+3u2du=56I1–
113I2….(1)I1=∫2+6u1+2u+3u2duandI2=∫11+2u+3u2duSuppose,1+2u+3u2=z(2+6u)du=dz
I1=∫dzzI1=log|z|+CI1=log∣∣1+2u+3u2∣∣+C…..(2)I2=∫11+2u+3u2du 1+2u+3u2canalsob
ewrittenas1+3(u2+23u)Therefore,1+3(u2+23u)=1+3(u2+23u+19–19)=1+3(u+13)2–
13=23+3(u+13)2=3[(u+13)2+29]=3[(u+13)2+(2√3)2] I2=13∫[1[(u+13)2+(2√3)2]]du=13[12√3tan
−1(u+132√3)]=13[32√tan−1(3u+12√)]+C=12√tan−1(3u+12√)+C…..(3)

Substituting equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we get,

∫5u–21+2u+3u2du=56∫2+6u1+2u+3u2du–113∫11+2u+3u2du∫5u–
21+2u+3u2du=56[log∣∣1+2u+3u2∣∣]–113[12√tan−1(3u+12√)]+C=56log∣∣1+2u+3u2]–
1132√tan−1(3u+12√)+C

Question 19:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 6u+7(u–5)(u–4)√

Answer 19:

Suppose, 6u+7(u–5)(u–4)√=6u+7u2–9u+20√Suppose,6u+7=Addu(u2–
9u+20)+B6u+7=A(2u–9)+B
Equate the coefficients of u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

2 A = 6 => A = 3

– 9 + B = 7 => B = 34

6 u + 7 = 3 (2 u – 9) + 34

∫6u+7u2–9u+20√du=∫3(2u–9)+34u2–9u+20√du=3∫2u–9u2–9u+20√du+34∫1u2–
9u+20√du Suppose,I1=∫2u–9u2–9u+20√duandI2=∫1u2–9u+20√du∫6u+7u2–
9u+20√du=3I1+34I2I1=∫2u–9u2–9u+20√duSuppose,u2–9u+20=z(2u–
9)du=dzI1=dzz√I1=2z√I1=2u2–9u+20−−−−−−−−−√andI2=∫1u2–9u+20√duu2–
9u+20canalsobewrittenasu2–9u+20+814–814 Therefore,u2–9u+20+814–814=(u–
92)2–14=(u–92)2–(12)2I2=∫1(u–92)2–(12)2√duI2=log∣∣(u–92)+u2–
9u+20−−−−−−−−−√∣∣+C…..(3)
Substituting equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we get,

∫6u+7u2–9u+20√du=3[2u2–9u+20−−−−−−−−−√]+34log[((u–92)+u2–
9u+20−−−−−−−−−√)]+C=6u2–9u+20−−−−−−−−−√+34log[((u–92)+u2–
9u+20−−−−−−−−−√)]+C

Question 20:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u+24u–u2√

Answer 20:

Suppose, u+2=Addu(4u–u2)+B(u+2)=A(4–2u)+B
Equate the coefficients of u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

–2A=1=>A=–124A+B=2=>B=4(u+2)=–12(4–2u)+4∫u+24u–u2√du=∫−12(4–2u)+44u–
u2√du=–12∫4–2u4u–u2√du+4∫14u–u2√du Suppose,I1=∫4–2u4u–u2√duandI2=∫14u–u2√du∫u+24u–
u2√du=–12I1+4I2…..(1)Then,I1=∫4–2u4u–u2√duSuppose,4u–u2=z(4–
2u)du=dzI1=dzz√=2z√=24u–u2−−−−−√…..(2)I2=∫14u–u2√duSuppose,4u–u2=–
(−4u+u2)(4–2u)du=–(−4u+u2+4–4)=4–(u–2)2I2=∫1(2)2–(u–2)2√du=sin−1(u–22)…..(3)
Substituting equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we get,
∫u+24u–u2√du=–12(24u–u2−−−−−√)+4sin−1(u–22)+C=–4u–u2−−−−−√+4sin−1(u–
22)+C

Question 21:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u+24u2+2u+3√

Answer 21:

∫u+2u2+2u+3√du=12∫2(u+2)u2+2u+3√du=12∫2u+4u2+2u+3√du=12∫2u+2u2+2u+3√du+12∫2u2+2u+3√d
u=12∫2u+2u2+2u+3√du+∫1u2+2u+3√duSuppose,I1=∫2u+2u2+2u+3√duandI2=∫1u2+2u+3√du∫u+2u
2+2u+3√du=12I1+I2 I1=∫2u+2u2+2u+3√duSuppose,u2+2u+3=z(2u+2)du=dzI1=∫dzz√=2z

√=2u2+2u+3−−−−−−−−−√…..(2)I2=∫1u2+2u+3√duu2+2u+3=u2+2u+1+2=(u+1)2+(
2–√)2I2=∫1(u+1)2+(2√)2√du=log∣∣(u+1)+u2+2u+3−−−−−−−−−√∣∣…..(3)
Substituting equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we get,

∫u+2u2+2u+3√du=12(2u2+2u+3−−−−−−−−−√)+log∣∣(u+1)+u2+2u+3−−−−−−−−−√∣∣
+C=u2+2u+3−−−−−−−−−√+log∣∣(u+1)+u2+2u+3−−−−−−−−−√∣∣+C

Question 22:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the u+2u2–2u–5√

Answer 22:

Suppose,(u+3)=Addu(u2–2u–5)(u+3)=A(2u–2)+B
Equate the coefficients of u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

2A=1=>A=12–2A+B=3=>B=4(u+3)=12(2u–2)+4∫u+3u2–2u–5√du=∫12(2u–2)+4u2–2u–
5du=12∫(2u–2)+4u2–2u–5du+4∫1u2–2u–5du Suppose,I1=∫(2u–2)+4u2–2u–5duandI2=∫1u2–2u–
5du∫u+3u2–2u–5√du=12I1+4I2….(1)Then,I1=∫(2u–2)+4u2–2u–5duSuppose,u2–2u–
5=Z(2u–2)du=dzI1=∫dzz=log|z|+C=log∣∣u2–2u–5∣∣+C….(2) I2=∫1u2–2u–5du=∫1(u2–
2u+1)–6du=∫1(u–1)2+(6√)2du=126√log(u–1–6√u–1+6√)……(3)

Using equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we get,

∫u+3u2–2u–5√du=12log∣∣u2–2u–5∣∣+4[126√log(u–1–6√u–1+6√)]+C=12log∣∣u2–2u–
5∣∣+26√log(u–1–6√u–1+6√)

Question 23:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the 5u+3u2+4u+10√

Answer 23:

Suppose,5u+3=Addu(u2+4u+10)+B5u+3=A(2u+4)+B
Equate the coefficients of u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

2A=5=>A=524A+B=3=>B=–75u+3=52(2u+4)–7∫5u+3u2+4u+10√du=52((2u+4)–
7)u2+4u+10√du=52∫2u+4u2+4u+10√du–
7∫1u2+4u+10√duSuppose,I1=∫2u+4u2+4u+10√duandI2=∫1u2+4u+10√du∫5u+3u2+4u+10√du=52I1
–
7I2…..(1) I1=∫2u+4u2+4u+10√duSuppose,u2+4u+10=z(2u+4)du=dzI1=∫dzz√=2z√=2u2
+4u+10−−−−−−−−−−√…..(2)I2=∫1u2+4u+10√du=∫1(u2+4u+4)+6√du=∫1(u+2)2+(6√)2du=lo
g∣∣(u+2)u2+4u+10−−−−−−−−−−√∣∣…..(3)
Substituting equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we get,

∫5u+3u2+4u+10√du=52[2u2+4u+10−−−−−−−−−−√]–
7log∣∣(u+2)+u2+4u+10−−−−−−−−−−√∣∣+C=5u2+4u+10−−−−−−−−−−√–
7log∣∣(u+2)+u2+4u+10−−−−−−−−−−√∣∣+C

Question 24: Which of the following below is the answer for ∫duu2+2u+2du
(a)utan−1(u+1)+C(b)tan−1(u+1)+C(c)(u+1)tan−1(u)+C(d)tan−1(u)+C
Answer 24:

∫duu2+2u+2du=∫du(u2+2u+1)+1=∫1(u+1)2+(1)2du=[tan−1(u+1)]+C
Thus, (b) is the correct answer.
Question 25: Which of the following below is the answer for ∫du9u–4u2√du
(a)19sin−19u–88+C(b)12sin−18u–99+C(c)13sin−19u–88+C(d)12sin−19u–88+C
Answer 25:

∫du9u–4u2√du=∫du−4(u2–94u)√=∫du−4(u2–94u+8164–8164)√=∫1−4√[(u–98)2–(98)2]du=12∫1(98)2–(u–
98)2√du=12[sin−1(u–9898)]+C=12sin−1(8u–99)+C

Thus, (b) is the correct answer.

Exercise 7.4

Question 1:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number u(u+1)(u+2)
Answer 1:

Suppose, u(u+1)(u+2)=Au+1+Bu+2=>u=A(u+2)+B(u+1)
Equate the coefficients of u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+B=1

2A+B=0

On solving, we get,

A = – 1 and B = 2

u(u+1)(u+2)=−1u+1+2u+2=>∫u(u+1)(u+2)du=−1u+1+2u+2du=–
log|u+1|+2log|u+2|+C=log(u+2)2–log|u+1|+C=log(u+1)2(u+1)+C
Question 2:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 1u2–9
Answer 2:

Suppose, 1(u+3)(u–3)=Au+3+Bu–31=A(u–3)+B(u+3)
Equate the coefficients of u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+B=0

–3A+3B=1

On solving, we get

A=–16andB=161(u+3)(u–3)=−16(u+3)+16(u–3)=>∫1u2–9du=∫(−16(u+3)+16(u–3))du=–
16log|u+3|+16log|u–3|+C=16log∣∣(u–3)(u+3)∣∣+C

Question 3:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 3u–1(u–1)(u–2)(u–3)
Answer 3:

Suppose, 3u–1(u–1)(u–2)(u–3)=A(u–1)+B(u–2+C(u–3)3u–1=A(u–2)(u–3)+B(u–1)(u–
3)+C(u–1)(u–2)…..(1)
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+B+C=0

–5A–4B–3C=1

6A+3B+2C=–1

On solving, we get,

A = 1, B = – 5, and C = 4

3u–1(u–1)(u–2)(u–3)=1(u–1)–5(u–2+4(u–3)∫3u–1(u–1)(u–2)(u–3)du=∫{1(u–1)–5(u–2+4(u–
3)}du=log|u–1|–5log|u–2|+4log|u–3|+C
Question 4:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number u(u–1)(u–2)(u–3)
Answer 4:

Suppose, u(u–1)(u–2)(u–3)=A(u–1)+B(u–2+C(u–3)u=A(u–2)(u–3)+B(u–1)(u–3)+C(u–
1)(u–2)…..(1)
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+B+C=0

–5A–4B–3C=1

6A+3B+2C=0

On solving, we get,

A=12,B=–2andC=32u(u–1)(u–2)(u–3)=12(u–1)–2(u–2+32(u–3)∫u(u–1)(u–2)(u–3)du=∫{12(u–1)–
2(u–2)+32(u–3)}du=12log|u–1|–2log|u–2|+32log|u–3|+C

Question 5:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 2uu2+3u+2
Answer 5:

Suppose, 2uu2+3u+2=A(u+1)+B(u+2)2u=A(u+2)+B(u+1)….(1)
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+B=2

2A+B=0

On solving, we get,

A = – 2 and B = 4

2u(u+1)(u+2)=−2(u+1)+4(u+1)∫2u(u+1)(u+2)du=∫{4(u+1)–2(u+1)}du=4log|u+2|–2log|u+1|+C

Question 6:
Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 1–u2u(1–2u)
Answer 6:

1–u2u(1–2u) is not a proper fraction.

Dividing (1 – u 2) by u (1 – 2 u), we get,

1–u2u(1–2u)=12+12(2–uu(1–2u))Suppose,2–uu(1–2u)=Au+B(1−2u)(2–u)=A(1–
2u)+Bu…….(1)
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

–2A+B=–1

And A = 2

On solving, we get,

A = 2 and B = 3

2–uu(1–2u)=2u+3(1−2u)Usinginequation(1),weget,1–u2u(1–
2u)=12+12{2u+3(1−2u)}=u2+log|u|+32(−2)log|1–2u|+C=u2+log|u|–34log|1–2u|+C

Question 7:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number u(u2+1)(u–1)
Answer 7:

Suppose, u(u2+1)(u–1)=Au+B(u2+1)+Cu–1u=(Au+B)(u–1)+C(u2+1)u=Au2–Au+Bu–
B+Cu2+C
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A +C=0

–A+B=1

–B+C=0

On solving, we get,

A=–12,B=12,andC=12Usingequation(1),wegetu(u2+1)(u–1)=(–12u+12)(u2+1)+12(u–
1) ∫u(u2+1)(u–1)du=–12∫u(u2+1)du+12∫1(u2+1)+12∫12∫1u–1du=–14∫2u(u2+1)+12tan−1u+12log|u–
1|+C∫2u(u2+1)du,let(u2+1)=z=>2udu=dz∫2u(u2+1)du=∫dzz=log|z|=log∣∣u2+1∣∣∫u(u2+1)(u–
1)du=–14log∣∣(u2+1)∣∣+12tan−1u+12log|u–1|+C=12log|u–1|–
14log∣∣(u2+1)∣∣+12tan−1u+C

Question 8:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number u(u–1)2(u+2)
Answer 8:

u(u–1)c2(u+2)=A(u–1)+B(u–1)2+Cu+2u=A(u–1)(u+2)+B(u+2)+C(u–1)2

Putting u = 1, we get,

Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+C=0

A+B–2C=1

–2A+2B+C=0

On solving, we get,

A=29,B=13andC=–29 u(u–1)2(u+2)=29(u–1)+13(u–1)2–29(u+2)∫u(u–1)2(u+2)du=29∫1(u–
1)du+13∫1(u–1)2du–29∫1(u+2)du=29log|u–1|+13(−1u–1)–29log|u+2|+C=29log∣∣u–1u+2∣∣–
13(u–1)+C

Question 9:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 3u+5u3–u2–u+1
Answer 9:

3u+5u3–u2–u+1=3u+5(u–1)2(u+1)Suppose,3u+5(u–1)2(u+1)=A(u–1)+B(u–1)2+C(u+1)3u+5=A(u–
1)(u+1)+B(u+1)+C(u–1)23u+5=A(u2–1)+B(u+1)+C(u2+1–2u)
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+C=0

B–2C=3
–A+B+C=5

On solving, we get,

B=4

A=–12andC=123u+5(u–1)2(u+1)=−12(u–1)+4(u–1)2+12(u+1)∫3u+5(u–1)2(u+1)du=–12∫1(u–
1)du+4∫1(u–1)2du+12∫1(u+1)du=–12log|u–1|+4(−1u–1)+12log|u+1|+C=12log∣∣u+1u–1∣∣–
4(u–1)+C

Question 10:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 2u–3(u2–1)(2u+3)
Answer 10:

2u–3(u2–1)(2u+3)=2u–3(u+1)(u–1)(2u+3)

Suppose, 2u–3(u2–1)(2u+3)=A(u+1)+B(u–1)+C(2u+3)(2u–3)=A(u–
1)(2u+3)+B(u+1)(2u+3)+C(u+1)(u–1)(2u–3)=A(2u2+u–3)+B(2u2+5u+3)+C(u2–
1)(2u–3)=(2A+2B+C)u2+(A+5B)u+(−3A+3B–C)
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

2A + 2B + C = 1

A + 5B = 2

– 3A + 3B – C = – 3

On solving, we get,

2u–3(u+1)(u–1)(2u+3)=52(u+1)–110(u–1)–245(2u+3)2u–3(u+1)(u–1)(2u+3)=52∫1(u+1)du–110∫1(u–
1)du–245∫1(2u+3)du=52log|u+1|–110log|u–1|–245×2log|2u+3|+C=52log|u+1|–110log|u–
1|–125log|2u+3|+C

Question 11:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 5u(u+1)(u2–4)
Answer 11:
5u(u+1)(u2–4)=5u(u+1)(u+2)(u–2)Suppose,5u(u+1)(u+2)(u–2)=A(u+1)+B(u+2)+C(u–
2)5u=A(u+2)(u–2)+B(u+1)(u–2)+C(u+1)(u+2)….(1)

Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+B+C=0

– B + 3C = 5 and

– 4A – 2B + 2C = 0

On solving, we get,

A=53,B=–52andC=565u(u+1)(u+2)(u–2)=53(u+1)–52(u+2)+56(u–2)∫5u(u+1)(u+2)(u–
2)du=531(u+1)du–521(u+2)du+561(u–2)du=53log|u+1|–52log|u+2|+56log|u–2|+C

Question 12:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number u3+u+1u2–1
Answer 12:

u3+u+1u2–1 is not a proper fraction.

So, dividing (u3 + u + 1) by u2 – 1, we get,

u2+u+1u2–1=u+2u+1u2–2Suppose,2u+1u2–2=A(u+1)+B(u–1)2u+1=A(u–1)+B(u+1)…..(1)

Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+B=2

–A+B=1

On solving, we get,

A=12andB=32u2+u+1u2–1=u+12(u+1)+32(u–
1)Integratingonboththesides,weget,∫u2+u+1u2–1du=∫udu+12∫1u+1du+321(u–
1)du=u22+12log|u+1|–32log|u–1|+C

Question 13:
Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 2(1–u)(1+u2)
Answer 13:

Suppose, 2(1–u)(1+u2)=A1–u+Bu+C1+u22=A(1+u2)+(Bu+C)(1–u)2=A+Au2+Bu–
Bu2+C–Cu
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A–B=0

B–C=0

A+C=2

On solving, we get,

A = 1, B = 1 and C = 1

2(1–u)(1+u2)=11–u+u+11+u2∫2(1–u)(1+u2)du=∫11–udu+∫∫u1+u2du+∫11+u2du=–log|u–
1|+12log∣∣1+u2∣∣+tan−1u+C

Question 14:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 3u–1(u+2)2
Answer 14:

Suppose, 3u–1(u+2)2=A(u+2)+B(u+2)23u–1=A(u+2)+B
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A=3

2A + B = – 1

B=–7

3u–1(u+2)2=3(u+2)–7(u+2)23u–1=A(u+2)+B3u–1(u+2)2=3∫1(u+2)du–
7∫u(u+2)2du=3log|u+2|–7(−1(u+2))+C=3log|u+2|+(7(u+2))+C

Question 15:
Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 1u4–1
Answer 15:

1u4–1=1(u2–1)(u4+1)=1(u+1)(u–1)(1+u2)Suppose,1(u+1)(u–1)(1+u2)=A(u+1)+B(u–
1)+Cu+D(u2+1)1=A(u+1)(u2+1)+B(u+1)(u2+1)+(Cu+D)(u2–1)1=A(u3+u–u2–
1)+B(u3+u+u2+1)+Cu2+Du2–Cu–D1=(A+B+C)u3+(−A+B+D)u2+(A+B–
C)u+(−A+B–D)
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+B+C=0

–A+B+D=0

A+B–C=0

–A+B–D=1

On solving, we get,

A=–14,B=14,C=0andD=–121u4–1=−14(u+1)+14(u–1)–12(u2+1)∫1u4–1du=–
14∫1(u+1)du+14∫1(u–1)du+12∫1(u2+1)=–14log|u+1|+14log|u–1|–12tan−1u+C=14log∣∣u–
1u+1∣∣–12tan−1u+C

Question 16:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 1u(um+1)
[Hint: multiply denominator and numerator by u n – 1 and put un = z]

Answer 16:

1u(um+1)

Multiplying denominator and numerator by u n – 1, we get,

1u(um+1)=um–1um–1.u(um+1)=um–1um(um+1)Suppose,um=z=>um–1du=dz∫1u(um+1)du=∫um–
1um(um+1) du=1m∫1z(z+z)duSuppose,1z(z+z)=Az+B(z+1)1=A(1+z)+Bz
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A = 1 and B = – 1
1z(z+z)=1z–1(z+1)∫1u(um+1)du=1m∫{1z–1(z+1)}+C=1m[log|um|–
log|um+1|]+C=1mlog∣∣umum+1∣∣

Question 17:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number cosu(1–sinu)(2–sinu)
[Hint: Put sin u = z]

Answer 17:

cosu(1–sinu)(2–sinu)

Suppose, sin u = z => cos u du = dz

∫cosu(1–sinu)(2–sinu)du=∫dz(1–z)(2–z)Suppose,1(1–z)(2–z)=A(1–z)+B(2–z)1=A(2–z)+B(1–z)
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

– 2A – B = 0

2A + B = 1

On solving, we get,

A = 1 and B = – 1

1(1–z)(2–z)=1(1–z)–1(2–z)∫cosu(1–sinu)(2–sinu)du=∫{1(1–z)–1(2–z)}dz=–log|1–z|+log|2–
z|+C=log∣∣2–z1–z∣∣+C=log∣∣2–sinu1–sinu∣∣+C

Question 18:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number (u2+1)(u2+2)(u2+3)(u2+4)
Answer 18:

(u2+1)(u2+2)(u2+3)(u2+4)=1–
(4u2+10)(u2+3)(u2+4)Suppose,(4u2+10)(u2+3)(u2+4)=Au+B(u2+3)+Cu+D(u2+4)(4u2+10)=(Au+B)
(u2+4)+(Cu+D)(u2+3)(4u2+10)=Au3+4Au+Bu2+4B+Cu3+3Cu+Du2+3D(4u2+10
)=(A+C)u3+(B+D)u2+(4A+3C)u+(4B+3D)
Equate the coefficients of u3, u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+C=0

B+D=4

4A+3C=0

4 B + 3 D = 10

On solving, we get,

A = 0, B = – 2, C = 0 and D = 6

(4u2+10)(u2+3)(u2+4)=−2(u2+3)+6(u2+4)(u2+1)(u2+2)(u2+3)(u2+4)=1–
(−2(u2+3)+6(u2+4))∫(u2+1)(u2+2)(u2+3)(u2+4)du=∫{1+2(u2+3)+6(u2+4)}=∫{1+2u2+(3√)2–
6u2+22}du=u+2(13√tan−1u3√)–6(12tan−1u2)+C=u+23√tan−1u3√–3tan−1u2+C

Question 19:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 2u(u2+1)(u2+3)
Answer 19:

2u(u2+1)(u2+3)

Suppose, u2 = z

2u du = dz

∫2u(u2+1)(u2+3)du=∫dz(z+1)(z+3)….(1)Suppose,1(z+1)(z+3)=A(z+1)+B(z+3)1=A(z+3)+B(z+
1)….(1)
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A +B=0

3A+B=1

On solving, we get,

A=12andB=–121(z+1)(z+3)=12(z+1)–12(z+3)∫2u(u2+1)(u2+3)du=∫{12(z+1)–
12(z+3)}dz=12log|(z+1)|–12log|(z+3)|+C=12log∣∣z+1z+3∣∣+C=12log∣∣u2+1u2+3∣∣+C
Question 20:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 1u(u4–1)
Answer 20:

1u(u4–1)

Multiplying denominator and numerator by u3, we get,

1u(u4–1)=u3u4(u4–1)∫1u(u4–1)du=∫u3u4(u4–1)duSuppose,u4=t=>4u3du=dz∫1u(u4–
1)du=14∫dzz(z–1)Suppose,1z(z–1)=Az+Bz–11=A(z–1)+Bz…..(1)

Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A = – 1 and B = 1

1z(z–1)=−1z+1z–1=∫1u(u4–1)du=14∫(−1z+1z–1)dz=14[–log|z|+log|z–1|]+C=14log∣∣z–
1z∣∣+C=14log∣∣u4–1u4∣∣+C

Question 21:

Obtain an integral (or anti – derivative) of the following rational number 1(eu–1)
Answer 21:

1(eu–1)

Suppose, eu = z

eu du = dz

∫1(eu–1)du=∫1z–1×dzz=∫1z(z–1)dzSuppose,1z(z–1)=Az+Bz–11=A(z–1)+Bz
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A = – 1 and B = 1

1z(z–1)=−1z+1z–1∫1z(z–1)du=log∣∣z–1z∣∣+C=log∣∣eu–1eu∣∣+C
Question 22: Which of the following below is an integral of udu(u–1)(u–2)
(a)log∣∣∣(u–1)2u–2∣∣∣+C(b)log∣∣∣(u–2)2u–2∣∣∣+C(c)log∣∣((u–1)u–2)2∣∣+C(d)log|(u–1)(u–
2)|+C
Answer 22:

Suppose,udu(u–1)(u–2)=A(u–1)+Bu–2u=A(u–2)+B(u–1)….(1)
Equate the coefficients of u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A = – 1 and B = 2

udu(u–1)(u–2)=−1(u–1)+2u–2∫udu(u–1)(u–2)d={−1(u–1)+2u–2}du=–log|u–1|+2log|u–
2|+C=log∣∣∣(u–2)2u–1∣∣∣+C
Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

Question 23: Which of the following below is an integral of ∫duu(u2+1)du

(a)log|u|–12log(u2+1)+C(b)log|u|+12log(u2+1)+C(c)–
log|u|+12log(u2+1)+C(d)log|u|+12log(u2+1)+C
Answer 23:

Suppose,1u(u2+1)=Au+Bu+Cu2+11=A(u2+1)+(Bu+C)u
Equate the coefficients of u2, u and the constants on both the sides, we get,

A+B=0

C=0

A=1

On solving, we get,

A =1, B = – 1, and C = 0

1u(u2+1)=1u+−Uu2+1∫1u(u2+1)du=∫{1u–uu2+1}du=log|u|–12log∣∣u2+1∣∣+C

Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.

Exercise 7.6

Question 1:

Obtain an integral of u sin u.

Answer 1:

Suppose, I = ∫usinudu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking u as first function and sin u as second function, we
get,

I=u∫sinudu–∫{(dduu)∫sinudu}du=u(−cosu)–∫1.(−cosu)du=–ucosu+sinu+C

Question 2:

Obtain an integral of u sin 3u.

Answer 2:

Suppose, I = ∫usinudu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking u as first function and sin 3u as second function, we
get,

I=u∫sin3udu–∫{(dduu)∫sin3udu}du=u(−cos3u3)–∫1.(−cos3u3)du=−ucos3u3+19sin3u+C

Question 3:

Obtain an integral of u2.eu

Answer 3:

Suppose, I = ∫u2.eudu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking u2 as first function and eu as second function, we get,
I=u2∫eudu–∫{(dduu2)∫eudu}du=u2eu–∫2ueudu=u2eu–
2∫ueuduIntegratingbyparts,weget,=u2eu–2[u∫eudu–∫{(dduu).∫eudu}]du=u2eu–
2[ueu–∫eudu]=u2eu–2[ueu–eu]=u2eu–2ueu–2eu+C=eu(u2–2u+2)+C

Question 4:

Obtain an integral of u log u.

Answer 4:

Suppose, I = ∫ulogudu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking log u as first function and u as second function, we
get,

I=logu∫udu–∫{(ddulogu)∫udu}du=logu.u22–∫1u.u22du=u2logu2–∫u2du=u2logu2=u24+C

Question 5:

Obtain an integral of u log 2u.

Answer 5:

Suppose, I = ∫ulog2udu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking log 2 u as first function and u as second function, we
get,

I=log2u∫udu–∫{(ddu2logu)∫udu}du=log2u.u22–∫22u.u22du=u2log2u2–∫u2du=u2log2u2–
u24+C

Question 6:

Obtain an integral of u2 log u.

Answer 6:
Suppose, I = ∫u2logudu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking log u as first function and u 2 as second function, we
get,

I=logu∫u2du–∫{(ddulogu)∫u2du}du=logu.u33–∫1u.u23du=u3logu3–∫u23du=u3logu2–u39+C

Question 7:

Obtain an integral of u sin – 1 u.

Answer 7:

Suppose, I = ∫usin−1udu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking sin – 1 u as first function and u as second function, we
get,

I=sin−1u∫udu–∫{(ddusin−1u)∫udu}du=sin−1uu22–∫11–u2√.u22du=u2sin−1u2+12∫−u21–
u2√du=u2sin−1u2+12∫{1–u21–u2√–11–u2√}du =u2sin−1u2+12∫{1–u2−−−−√–11–
u2√}du=u2sin−1u2+12{∫1–u2−−−−√du–∫11–u2√du}=u2sin−1u2+12{u21–
u2−−−−√+12sin−1u–sin−1u}+C=u2sin−1u2+u41–u2−−−−√+14sin−1u–
12sin−1u+C=14(2u2–1)sin−1u+u41–u2−−−−√+C

Question 8:

Obtain an integral of u tan – 1 u

Answer 8:

Suppose, I = ∫utan−1udu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking tan – 1 u as first function and u as second function, we
get,

I=tan−1u∫udu–∫{(ddutan−1u)∫udu}du=tan−1uu22–∫11+u2.u22du=u2tan−1u2–
12∫u21+u2du=u2tan−1u2–12∫{u2+11+u2–11+u2}du =u2tan−1u2–12∫{1–11+u2}du=u2tan−1u2–12∫(u–
tan−1u)+C=u2tan−1u2–u2+12tan−1u+C
Question 9:

Obtain an integral of u cos – 1 u

Answer 9:

Suppose, I = ∫ucos−1udu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking cos – 1 u as first function and u as second function, we
get,

I=cos−1u∫udu–∫{(dducos−1u)∫udu}du=cos−1uu22–∫−11–u2√.u22du=u2cos−1u2–12∫1–u2+11–
u2√du=u2cos−1u2+12∫{1–u2−−−−√+−11–u2√}du=u2cos−1u2–12I1–
12cos−1u…..(1) whereI1=∫1–u2−−−−√duI1=u1–u2−−−−√–∫ddu1–
u2−−−−√∫uduI1=u1–u2−−−−√–∫−2u21–u2√.uduI1=u1–u2−−−−√–∫−u21–u2√duI1=u1–
u2−−−−√–∫1–u2–11–u2√duI1=u1–u2−−−−√–{∫1–u2−−−−√du+∫−du1–u2√} I1=u1–
u2−−−−√–{I1+cos−1u}2I1=u1–u2−−−−√–cos−1uI1=u21–u2−−−−√–
12cos−1uUsinginequation(1),weget,I=u2sin−1u2–12(u21–u2−−−−√–12cos−1u)–
12cos−1u=(2u2–1)4cos−1u–u41–u2−−−−√+C

Question 10:

Obtain an integral of (sin – 1 u) 2

Answer 10:

Suppose, I = ∫(sin−1u)2.1du
Integrating the equation by parts by taking (sin – 1 u) 2 as first function and 1 as second function,
we get,

sin−1u∫1du–∫{ddu(sin−1u)2.∫1.du}du=(sin−1u)2.u–∫2(sin−1u)1–
u2√.udu=u.(sin−1u)2+∫sin−1u.(−2u1–u2√)du=u.(sin−1u)2+[sin−1u∫−2u1–u2√du–
∫{(ddusin−1u)∫−2u1–u2√du}du]=u.(sin−1u)2+[sin−1u.21–u2−−−−√–∫11–u2√.21–
u2−−−−√du] =u.(sin−1u)2+21–u2−−−−√sin−1u–∫2du=u.(sin−1u)2+21–
u2−−−−√sin−1u−2u+C
Question 11:

Obtain an integral of ucos−1u1–u2√

Answer 11:

Suppose, I = ∫ucos−1u1–u2√duI=−12∫−2u1–u2√.cos−1udu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking cos – 1 u as first function and −2u1–u2√ as second
function, we get,
I=−12[cos−1u∫−2u1–u2√du–∫{(dducos−1u)∫−2u1–u2√du}du]=−12[cos−1u.21–u2−−−−√–
∫−11–u2√.21–u2−−−−√du]=−12[21–u2−−−−√cos−1u+∫2du]=−12[21–
u2−−−−√cos−1u+2u]+C=–[1–u2−−−−√cos−1u+u]+C

Question 12:

Obtain an integral of u sec 2 u

Answer 12:

Suppose, I = ∫usec2udu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking u as first function and sec 2 u as second function, we
get,

u∫sec2udu–∫{{ddu.u}∫sec2udu}du=utanu–∫1.tanudu=utanu–log|cosu|+C

Question 13:

Obtain an integral of tan – 1 u

Answer 13:

Suppose, I = ∫tan−1udu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking tan – 1 u as first function and 1 as second function, we
get,
tan−1u∫1du–∫{(ddutan−1u)∫1du}du=tan−1u.u–∫11+u2.udu=tan−1u.u–
12∫2u1+u2.du=utan−1u–12log∣∣1+u2∣∣+C=utan−1u–12log(1+u2)+C

Question 14:

Obtain an integral of u (log u) 2.

Answer 14:

Suppose, I =

Integrating the equation by parts by taking (log u) 2 as first function and 1 as second function, we
get,

I=(logu)2∫udu–∫[{(ddulogu)2}∫udu]du=u22(logu)2–[∫2logu.1u.u22du]=u22(logu)2–
∫ulogudu
Integrating the equation again by parts, we get,

I=u22(logu)2∫udu–[logu∫udu–{(ddulogu)∫udu}du]=u22(logu)2–[u22–logu–
∫1u.u22du]=u22(logu)2–u22(logu)+12∫udu=u22(logu)2–u22(logu)+u24+C

Question 15:

Obtain an integral of (u 2 + 1) log u

Answer 15:

Suppose, I
= ∫(u2+1)logudu=∫u2logudu+∫loguduSuppose,I=I1+I2+……(1)Where,I1=∫u2logud
uandI2=∫loguduI1=∫u2logudu
Integrating the equation by parts by taking u as first function and u 2 as second function, we get,

I1=(logu)–∫u2du–∫{(ddulogu)∫u2du}du=logu.u33–∫1u.u33du=u33logu–
13(∫u2du)du=u33logu–u39+C1….(2)I2=∫logudu

Integrating the equation by parts by taking u as first function and u 2 as second function, we get,
I2=(logu)–∫1du–∫{(ddulogu)∫1du}=logu.u–∫1u.udu=ulogu–∫1du=ulogu–
u+C2…..(3)
Substituting equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we get,

I=u33logu–u39+C1+ulogu–u+C2=u33logu–u39+ulogu–u+(C1+C2)=(u33+u)logu–u39–
C

Question 16:

Obtain an integral of e u (sin u + cos u)

Answer 16:

Suppose, I
= ∫eu(sinu+cosu)duSuppose,f(u)=sinuf′(u)=cosuI=∫eu{f(u)+f′(u)}duAsweknow,∫e
u{f(u)+f′(u)}du=euf(u)+CI=eusinu+C

Question 17:

Obtain an integral of eu(1+u)2

Answer 17:

Suppose, I = ∫ueu(1+u)2du=∫eu{u(1+u)2}du=∫eu{1+u–1(1+u)2}du=∫eu{11+u–
1(1+u)2}duSuppose,f(u)=11+u,f′(u)=−1(1+u)2∫ueu(1+u)2du=∫eu{f(u)+f′(u)}duAsweknow,
∫eu{f(u)+f′(u)}du=euf(u)+C∫ueu(1+u)2du=eu1+u+C

Question 18:

Obtain an integral of eu(1+sinu1+cosu)

Answer 18:

eu(1+sinu1+cosu)=eu(sin2u2+cos2u2+2sinu2cosu22cos2u2)=eu(sinu2+cosu2)22cos2u2=12eu(sinu2+cosu2cosu2)2
=12eu[tanu2+1]2 =12eu[1+tanu2]2=12eu[1+tan2u2+2tanu2]=12eu[sec2u2+2tanu2]eu(1+sin
u)du(1+cosu)=[12sec2u2+2tanu2]…..(1)Suppose,tanu2=f(u)sof′(u)=12sec2u2
As we know,

∫eu{f(u)+f′(u)}du=euf(u)+C
Considering equation (1), we get,

∫eu(1+sinu)du(1+cosu)=eutanu2+C

Question 19:

Obtain an integral of eu(1u–1u2)

Answer 19:

Suppose, I = ∫eu(1u–
1u2)duSuppose,1u=f(u)f′(u)=−1u2Asweknow,∫eu{f(u)+f′(u)}du=euf(u)+CI=euu+C

Question 20:

Obtain an integral of (u–3)eu(u–1)3

Answer 20:

∫eu{(u–3)(u–1)3}du=∫eu{(u–3)(u–1–2)3}du=∫eu{1(u–1)2–2(u–1)3}duf(u)=1(u–1)2f′(u)=−2(u–
1)3Asweknow,∫eu{f(u)+f′(u)}du=euf(u)+C∫eu{(u–3)(u–1)3}du=eu(u–1)2+C