MLT Handbook
MLT Handbook
FOR
MEDICAL LABORATORY
TECHNOLOGY
Curriculum ........................................................................................................................... 7
Program Expenses.............................................................................................................. 13
Clinical Rotations............................................................................................................... 19
The mission of the Medical Laboratory Technology Program is to prepare the student to function
efficiently and safely in the clinical laboratory setting. This program consists of general
education courses, specific on campus MLT courses consisting of both classroom and laboratory
components, and clinical rotations in a hospital laboratory in the health care setting. Upon
completion of the program, the graduate receives an Associate in Applied Science Degree and is
eligible to take the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Board of Certification
exam.
To qualify for this program one must be a graduate of an accredited high school or equivalent.
Courses in biology and chemistry are strongly recommended, but not required. Also necessary
for admission/completion of the program are qualifying scores on the Compass placement test or
SAT or ACT (not older than 5 years), a medical examination, medical and liability insurance,
negative drug screen and negative criminal background check. The Medical Laboratory
Technology Program is accredited by the National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory
Sciences, 5600 North River Road, Suite 720, Rosemont, Illinois 60618. Phone 773-714-8880,
FAX 773-714-8886. Web Page http:// www.naacls.org
The Medical Laboratory Technology graduate may find a rewarding career in such work
environments as the hospital laboratory, doctors' offices, outpatient clinics, minor emergency
centers, veterinary offices, reference labs and industrial labs.
The time required to complete the MLT program is five semesters or 21 months. Three of these
semesters are spent on the York Technical College campus during the daytime hours taking
courses (involving both class and lab) in preparation for the two semesters of clinical rotations.
During each clinical rotation, Tuesday through Friday during daytime hours is spent at the
clinical site.
The program is affiliated with Piedmont Medical Center in Rock Hill, SC, Chester Regional
Medical Center in Chester, SC, Springs Memorial Hospital in Lancaster, SC, Carolinas Medical
Center Union in Monroe, NC, Gaston Memorial Hospital in Gastonia, NC, Lab Corp., CMC
Pineville and Presbyterian Hospital in Charlotte, NC.
Medical Laboratory Technicians become proficient in the four major areas of laboratory
medicine - Microbiology, Hematology, Blood Banking, and Clinical Chemistry - utilizing an
array of complex precision instruments and a variety of automated and electronic equipment.
The students learn to interact with the pathologist, a medical doctor who is in charge of each lab,
as well as with other physicians and additional health care personnel.
Although the program is demanding, the students find time for participation in special activities,
such as the South Carolina Society of Clinical Laboratory Science MLT Student Bowl
Competition each spring.
SAT/ACT scores must be no more than 5 years old at the time the student seeks
admission to the MLT program.
OR
All General Education Courses (including elective) completed with a 2.5 GPA or better
Nationally the goal of the MLT program is to prepare the graduates to sit for the ASCP Board of
Certification exam. Educational enrichment, critical thinking, professional training, and personal
development are the concerns of the MLT department faculty. Additional goals include:
2. Upgrading and expansion, through capital equipment funds, of the instrumentation and
other equipment and supplies used in the program/lab.
3. Development of library and computer software holdings which support the MLT
Program.
1. Collecting, processing, and analyzing biological specimens and other substances. (MLT
101, MLT 105, MLT 125, MLT 108, MLT 110, MLT 112, MLT 120, MLT 251-254)
2. Performing analytical tests on body fluids, cells, and other substances. (MLT 101, MLT
105, MLT 125, MLT 108, MLT 110, MLT 112, MLT 120, MLT 251-254)
3. Recognizing factors that affect procedures and results, and taking appropriate actions
within predetermined limits when corrections are indicated. (MLT 101, MLT 105, MLT
125, MLT 108, MLT 110, MLT 112, MLT 120, MLT 251-254)
4. Performing and monitoring quality control within predetermined limits. (MLT 101, MLT
105, MLT 125, MLT 108, MLT 110, MLT 112, MLT 120, MLT 251-254)
6. Applying principles of safety; (MLT 101, MLT 105, MLT 110, MLT 112, MLT 108,
MLT 120, MLT 125, MLT 251-254)
8. Recognizing the responsibilities of other laboratory and health care personnel and
interacting with them in respect to their jobs and patient care. (MLT 101, MLT 251-254)
9. Applying basic scientific principles in learning new techniques and procedures. (MLT
101, MLT 105, MLT 125, MLT 108, MLT 110, MLT 112, MLT 120, MLT 251-254)
10. Technical Training sufficient to orient new employees. (MLT 125, 251 – 254)
11. Relating laboratory findings to common disease processes. (MLT 101, MLT 105, MLT
125, MLT 108, MLT 110, MLT 120, MLT 251-254)
Note: Objectives for each individual MLT course are included in the course syllabi
given to the student at the beginning of each semester.
NON-DISCRIMINATORY STATEMENT
It is the policy of York Technical College not to discriminate on the basis of sex, race, religion,
veteran status, national origin or handicap in its educational programs, activities, or employment
policies. The Title IX and Section 504 Compliance Officer is Marc Tarplee, Ph.D. Vice
President for Business Affairs, York Technical College, 452 South Anderson Road, Rock Hill,
South Carolina, 29730. Telephone: (803) 327-8000.
Students must complete 76.0 semester credits with a minimum grade of "C" in all MLT courses, and
an overall GPA of 2.0 must be maintained each semester.
CURRICULUM REQUIREMENTS
General Education Courses
Major Courses
This course provides an introductory study of human parasites, including classification, life
cycles, and differential morphology of the medically important parasites.
Note: Time spent for on campus courses includes both classroom and student laboratory
components. Time spent during the clinical experience includes rotations through the
departments of Hematology, Blood Banking, Chemistry, and Microbiology. During these
rotations the student applies and maintains the theory obtained at York Tech while
gaining "hands on" experience in “real world” laboratory testing.
Subtotal 20.0
Subtotal 16.0
Subtotal 40.0
MLT 108 Urinalysis and Body Fluids – Strasinger and Di Lorenzo Fall
FA Davis 5th ed
Urinalysis Lab Manual- In House
MLT 125 Clinical Laboratory Chemistry – 1st Ed Sunheimer and Graves Spring
Pearson Publishing
Clinical Chemistry Lab Manual – In House
MLT 120 Basic and Applied Concepts of Immunohematology 2nd Ed. Summer
Kathy D. Blaney, Paula Howard, Mosby Publishing
Immunohematology Lab Manual – In house
MLT 112 Parasitology for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Professionals Summer
Ridley, Delmar Publishing
MLT 242 & 243 Success in Clinical Laboratory Science 4th Ed. Second Year
Cuilla & Lehman -Pearson
Note: Books and editions are subject to change from year to year.
Additional expenses:
Transportation to and from clinical facilities.
Immunizations and titers if not up-to-date.
Drug screen and Criminal Background Check
CPR fee
Cap and Gown fee Revised 10/10
Professional Behavior
As a student in the MLT program you must be committed to professionalism. The term
professionalism includes many facets: responsibility for your actions, honesty, dependability,
punctuality, preparedness, motivation, and proper grooming, to name a few. The MLT student
must adhere strictly to the policies and procedures set forth by York Technical College, the MLT
program, and the Clinical Affiliates.
Attendance
MLT courses require a 90% attendance. Anyone acquiring greater than 10% absences in MLT
courses may be dropped from the course and the MLT program. All absences in the clinical
rotation are required to be made up.
Tardiness
Roll will be taken at the beginning of class. Students are expected to be on time. Three (3)
tardies will constitute one (1) absence from class.
Employment
In order to successfully complete the MLT program, it is strongly recommended
that employed students work no more than 20 hours per week during the 21 months they are
enrolled in the program.
When a student is sick and unable to come to class the day of a scheduled test or examination,
the student-or someone acting for him/her-must call the instructor prior to class time.
Students who do not comply with this ruling will receive a grade of 0 for that test or
examination.
MLT courses are taught in a competency based format. Students are given a syllabus at the
beginning of each course. These syllabi include objectives, material to be covered, competency
checklists, time tables for materials covered and testing; all of which allows the student to be
well informed as to the expectations of each course. A grade of C or better is required in all
MLT courses.
Grading
Grading scale: 90 - 100 A
80 - 89 B
70 - 79 C
60 - 69 D
< 70 F
Deficiency Notices
A notice (verbal, written or email) is given to a student to inform him/her of unfavorable
academic standing or excessive absences prior to the end of the semester. Students receiving
these notices should make an appointment with the instructor to resolve the situation.
SUSPENSION: Any student who fails to bring the cumulative GPA up to 2.0 during the
semester of academic probation will be placed on academic suspension.
Students must maintain a 70 or better average in all MLT courses. No grade below a C in MLT
courses will be acceptable.
It is the policy of the State Board for Technical and Comprehensive Education and York
Technical College that the state Student Code and Grievance Procedure shall govern the conduct
and guarantee due process for students. The Student Code and Grievance Procedure is explained
to each MLT student at orientation and copies are also available from the following locations:
Any student who is ill and needs immediate medical attention should take the following action:
1. Contact nearest faculty or staff member for assistance.
2. If a student is incapacitated, the College will take action to transport the student to the nearest
hospital or emergency room.
Public Safety
Explanations of Campus Policy and Public Safety Procedures can be obtained from the Associate
Vice President for Academic and Student Affairs Office. Emergency help can be obtained by
calling the campus operator by dialing “0”from any College office phone.
Clinical Rotations
The affiliate will make personal protective equipment available for use during the clinical
rotation. The affiliate will also provide emergency medical care for students in the event of an
illness or accident acquired during the laboratory experience. The student is financially
responsible for any injury or illness.
Clinical Sites -
Chester Regional Medical Center - Chester, S.C.
Springs Memorial Hospital - Lancaster, S.C.
Piedmont Medical Center - Rock Hill, S.C.
Carolinas Medical Center Union - Monroe, N.C.
Gaston Memorial Hospital – Gastonia NC
Lab Corp. – Charlotte, NC (Microbiology)
Presbyterian Hospital – Charlotte, NC
Carolinas Medical Center – Pineville NC
Department Rotation
Hematology* 7 weeks
Urinalysis 1 week
Blood Bank 7 weeks
Serology 1 week
Chemistry 7 weeks
Microbiology** 7 weeks
Phlebotomy 2 weeks
ABSENCES: Students are not allowed any clinical absences. Any absence must be
made up on Mondays, weekends or holidays and in the department in
which the absence occurred. Holidays are built into the school calendar.
Clinical Coordinators are asked to keep a record of student attendance
Transportation
Students are responsible for their own transportation to York Tech and to the clinical site.
During the last 2 semesters of the program, students will be traveling to the clinical affiliate.
Every effort will be made to keep the site within a 45 mile driving radius.
DRESS CODE: (Clinical Site) The required dress code is determined at each clinical site.
Hair should be kept neat and clean. Long hair must be kept pulled
back from face.
During the rotation at the clinical site each student is given study questions to answer pertaining
to each department. Weekly tests and department final exams will be given by the assessment
center at York Tech. Tests may also be given by instructors at the clinical site.
For more information on clinical rotations consult the Student Notebook for Clinical Rotations.
The office of Student Services provides admission counseling to help the student decide whether
the program for which he has applied is realistic and whether it will satisfy his educational needs
and vocational goals. Trained professionals are qualified to help individuals assess and
understand their abilities, interests and other characteristics. The counselors have available
information concerning local, state and national job opportunities and are able to help students
plan courses of study which will help them use this information in making career decisions. As
the career direction is determined, counselors are able to help students plan courses of study
which will help in the achievement of long-range goals. In addition to vocational and
educational counseling, counselors are prepared to assist students in personal and social concerns
and to make referrals to appropriate community agencies when necessary. All York Tech
students are encouraged to take advantage of the professional counseling services available.
(From the College Handbook and Catalog)
3. Recognizing factors that affect procedures and results, and taking appropriate actions within predetermined limits when
corrections are indicated;
5. Performing preventive and corrective maintenance of equipment and instruments or referring to appropriate source for repairs;
7. Demonstrating professional conduct and interpersonal communication skills with patients, laboratory personnel, other health
care professionals, and with the public;
8. Recognizing the responsibilities of other laboratory and health care personnel and interacting with them with respect for their
jobs and patient care;
11. Establishing and maintaining continuing education as a function of growth and maintenance of professional competence;
12. Implementing emergency procedures and administering first aid, including CPR.
York Technical College will provide services and training, without discrimination, to academically qualified persons who meet the
following technical standards requisite to participation in the medical laboratory technician program.
Physical Requirements: The position of Medical Laboratory Technician has been given a strength ratio of LIGHT WORK by the US
Dictionary of Occupational Titles (exerting up to 20 pounds of force occasionally, and/or up to 10 pounds of force frequently, and/or a
negligible amount of force 2/3 or more of the time to move objects). The position involves walking, standing, and sitting for prolonged
periods as well as stooping, bending, lifting, and carrying. The ability to operate and control equipment is necessary to include starting,
stopping, adjusting, and observing gauges, dials, etc.
Data Conception: Requires the ability to gather, collate, or classify information about data, people, or things. Reporting and/or carrying
out a prescribed action in relation to the information is frequently involved.
1. Differentiation of colors and color changes during the performance of laboratory procedures. Color blindness, of itself, does
not preclude admission.
2. Observation of patient conditions during phlebotomy procedures.
3. Differentiation and identification of specimens using microscopic techniques.
4. Reading lab instrument technical procedure manuals, standard operating procedures, specimen labels and other pertinent
materials for patient care and professional practice.
Numerical Ability: Requires the ability to add, subtract, multiply, and divide all units of measure.
Form/Spatial Ability: Requires the ability to inspect dimensions of items and to visually read information and data.
Motor Functions: The student must possess motor and dexterity skills sufficient to permit each of the following:
Communication Skills: The student must possess verbal and non-verbal skills adequate for transmitting to and receiving information
from patients and hospital personnel. The student must be able to read, write, speak and comprehend English with sufficient skill to
communicate.
Health Form: The student must submit a completed physical exam form before beginning first year classes and again before beginning
clinical rotations in the second year.
*Physical Restriction: An individual is constantly exposed to various forms of latex in the laboratory setting. Known and or developed
latex allergy may result in a potential life-threatening situation.
Students wishing to apply for readmission into the MLT program must submit a written request
for consideration to the Admissions Office and the MLT Department manager. The specific
term desired for reentry must be indicated.
Students reentering the program will fall into one of two categories:
1. MLT students who stop-out or fail during the first semester of the first year may
apply to be readmitted to the program one time only. Such a student is readmitted
as a new student and the guidelines which apply to all students entering the
program for the first time will apply.
2. MLT students who stop-out or fail during the second through fifth semesters of
the program may apply to be readmitted one time only. This option is only
available to students within 3 years of the stop out date. Students desiring
readmission after the 3 year stop out period will be readmitted as a new student.
Students who have successfully completed MLT courses will need to pass review
exams for those subjects prior to reentry. Such a student will be given a clinical
assignment on a space availability basis only.
Any student reentering the MLT program must have an overall GPA of 2.0 or greater and a “C”
or better in all completed MLT courses. It is necessary to repeat or audit MLT courses if more
than a year has elapsed since they were taken. It is highly recommended that a student take COL
103 before reentry.
Evidence of a satisfactory physical exam done within three months of the requested term of
reentry must be submitted. A satisfactory vaccination record as required by the Health and
Human Services Division must be included.
Students will be readmitted on a first come, first served basis, according to the date all criteria
for readmission are met. Readmitted students must meet graduation requirements as designated
in the catalog under which they are readmitted. It is highly recommended that students
readmitted repeat courses that were successfully completed due to the time between theory and
clinical practice. Readmitted students will be required to take and pass an exam for each subject
not repeated upon readmission.
York Technical College Faculty