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Human Respiratory System: Mcqs Quiz - 4

The document contains a 15 question multiple choice quiz about the human respiratory system. It covers topics like the parts of the respiratory tract (trachea, bronchi, lungs), the processes of breathing (inspiration, expiration), respiratory volumes and capacities (tidal volume, vital capacity, total lung capacity), gas exchange, and diseases like tuberculosis.

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Iman Taufiq
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
104 views2 pages

Human Respiratory System: Mcqs Quiz - 4

The document contains a 15 question multiple choice quiz about the human respiratory system. It covers topics like the parts of the respiratory tract (trachea, bronchi, lungs), the processes of breathing (inspiration, expiration), respiratory volumes and capacities (tidal volume, vital capacity, total lung capacity), gas exchange, and diseases like tuberculosis.

Uploaded by

Iman Taufiq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Human Respiratory System: MCQs Quiz – 4 D Eustachian tubes

Question 1 Question 8
Opening to the trachea is covered by a small flap Listed below are four respiratory capacities (a - d)
of tissues termed as the ______. and four jumbled respiratory volumes of a normal
A Glottis human adult
B Trachea Respiratory capacities Respiratory volumes
C Epiglottis (a) Residual volume 2500 mL
D Larynx (b) Vital capacity 3500 mL
Question 2 (c) Inspiratory reserve 1200 mL
The exchange of gases between inhaled air and volume
blood is referred as ______. (d) Inspiratory capacity 4500 mL
A Cellular respiration Which one of the following is the correct
B External respiration matching of two capacities and volumes?
C Internal respiration A (a) 4500 mL, (b) 3500 mL
D Circulatory respiration B (b) 2500 mL, (c) 4500 mL
Question 3 C (c) 1200 mL, (d) 2500 mL
The maximum volume of air contained in the lung D (d) 3500 mL, (a) 1200 mL
by a full forced inhalation is called Question 9
A Vital capacity Inner surface of the bronchi, bronchioles and
B Tidal volume fallopian tubes are lined by
C Total lung capacity A Cubical epithelium
D Inspiratory capacity B Columnar epithelium
Question 4 C Squamous epithelium
D Ciliated epithelium
Aerobic respiratory pathway is also termed as
______ pathway. Question 10
A Anabolic Which one of the following statement is NOT
B Catabolic correct regarding trachea?
C Creatine phosphate It usually lies posterior to the muscular
A
D Amphibolic esophagus.
Question 5 It splits into the right and left bronchi to supply
B
The maximum volume of air that can be released air to the lungs
from the lungs by forceful expiration after deepest C Opening to the trachea is covered by epiglottis.
inspiration is called the ______. D Tracheal rings are C-shaped
A Total lung capacity Question 11
B Vital capacity Which one of the following statements is
C Tidal volume incorrect?
D Ventilation rate Tuberculosis is caused by a rod-shaped
A
bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Question 6
Tuberculosis is highly infectious and can be
B
Which one is the cofactor of carbonic anhydrase? spread by airborne droplets.
A Cu C Tuberculosis can't be treated by antibiotics
B Zn In Pulmonary Tuberculosis the elasticity of
D
C Fe lungs is reduced.
D Mg Question 12
Question 7
The trachea divides into two smaller tubes called Which one of the followings is NOT correct
______. regarding Exhalation (expiration)?
A Bronchi A Expiration is typically a passive process
B Trachea Exhalation starts when the expiratory muscles
B
relax
C Microtrachea
The elastic properties of the lung help to expel
C
deoxygenated air during exhalation
During exhalation, elastic properties of the lung
D
help to expel deoxygenated air
Question 13
Which one of the followings is correct regarding
larynx?
It prevents foreign objects from entering the
A
trachea
B It houses the vocal cords
It is an organ made of cartilage and connects the
C
pharynx to the trachea
D All of these are correct.
Question 14
Which one of the following is a possibility for
most of us in regard to breathing, by making a
conscious effort?
One can consciously breathe in and breathe out
A by moving the diaphragm alone, without
moving the ribs at all
The lungs can be made fully empty by
B
forcefully breathing out all air from them
C One can breathe out air totally without oxygen
One can breathe out air through eustachian
D
tubes by closing both the nose and the mouth
Question 15
The figure given below shows a small part of
human lung where exchange of gases takes place.
In which one of the options given below, the one
part A, B, C or D is correctly identified along with
its function?

A B : Red blood cell - transport of CO2 mainly


B C : Arterial capillary - passes oxygen to tissues
A : alveolar cavity - main site of exchange of
C
respiratory gases
D : Capillary wall - exchange of O2 and CO2
D
takes place here
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