B Tech Elec Sggs Updated 09.07 0
B Tech Elec Sggs Updated 09.07 0
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SGGS Institute of Engineering and Technology, Vishnupuri,Nanded
Semester-VII
Course Code Name of the Course Lectures Tutorials Practical Credits
EE401 Industrial Drives and Control 4 - 2 5
EE403 Switchgear and Protection 4 - 2 5
EE405 Electrical Machine Design 3 - 2 4
EE407 Industrial Economics and 3 - - 3
Management
EE409 Elective –IV 3 - 2 4
Sub Total 17 - 08 21
Semester-VIII(STRUCTURE A)
Semester-VIII (STRUCTURE B)
Course Name of the Course Lectures Tutorials Practical Credits
Code
EE406 Seminar on Industrial Training - - 2 1
EE410 Project (Industry/Research Institute) - - 32 16
Sub Total 0 - 34 17
Total 17 - 42 38
A student can opt for any one from the structure A and B. Structure A is for students doing the
project in institute and structure B is for students carrying project in industry.
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Elective IV:
Elective V:
EE402A: HVDC and FACTS
EE402B:Power System Restructuring and Deregulation
EE402C: Smart Electric Grid
Elective VI:
EE404A: Power Quality and Harmonics
EE404B: Embedded System Design
EE404C: Advanced Control System
Attendance Criteria: Students have to maintain 75% attendance in all the registered
courses in a semester to be eligible for appearing examinations.
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SEMESTER-VII
EE401 Industrial Drives and Control
Teaching Scheme : Examination Scheme:
Lectures 4 Hrs/ Week Theory:
Tutorials -- Mid Term:30 Marks
Practical 2 Hrs/Week End Sem. Exam :70 Marks
Credits (Th) 4 Credits(P) 1
Prerequisites Courses:
1 Electrical Machines, Power electronics & Control System
Course Objective:
1 Provide the basics of DC and AC variable speed drives.
2 Develop awareness for use of variable speed drives for various applications in
industry.
3 Develop the ability to repair and maintain the drive panels.
4 Make the student aware of research avenues in the field of Electrical Drives.
Course Outcomes: Students’ will be able to:
1 Technical expertise of electrical machines & drives.
2 Apply the knowledge to practical industrial systems
3 Self-learning new technology of electrical drives.
4 Analyse and solve numerical problems on electrical drives.
5 Write technical reports & give presentation on industrial drive systems.
6 Describe the modern electric machines, drives, power converters, and control
circuits for specific application.
Syllabus :
Unit 1 Introduction: (06 Hours)
Advantages of Electrical Drives, Parts of Electrical drive, Choice of Electric
drives Dynamics of Electrical drives: fundamental torque equations, multiquadrant
operation, nature and classification of load torques, steady state stability, concept
of load equalization in drives.
Unit 2 Control of Electrical Drives: (06 Hours)
Modes of operation: Steady state, Acceleration, Deceleration, Drive classification
Closed loop control of drives: Current limit control, torque control, speed control,
position control and control of multi motor drives, speed sensing, current sensing
Classes of motor duty & criteria for selection of motor.
Unit 3 DC motor drives: (08 Hours)
Review of basic characteristics of DC motors.
Single phase drives: Single phase half wave converter drives, semi converter
drives, Full converter drives, Dual converter drives. Three phase drives: Three
phase half wave drives, semi converter drives, full converter drives, dual converter
drives. DC-DC converter drives: Principle of Rheostatic and regenerative braking
control, combined control, two and four quadrant DC-DC converter fed drives.
Introduction to closed loop control of DC drives.
Unit 4 Induction motor drives: (08 Hours)
Review of starting, braking and speed control of three phase induction motors.
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Induction motor drives: Stator voltage control, Rotor voltage control, frequency
control, Voltage and frequency control, Current control. Closed loop control of
Induction motors. Principle of Scalar and Vector control of Induction motor.
Multiquadrant operation of induction motor drives fed from Voltage Source
Inverters. Static rotor resistance control method, static slip power recovery
control-Static Scherbius drive and Static Kramer drive.
Unit 5 Synchronous Motor Drives and Brushless DC drives: (06 Hours)
Review of starting, pull in and braking of Synchronous motor, Static variable
frequency control for Synchronous motors. Load commutated inverter fed
Synchronous motor drive, Introduction to closed loop control of Load commutated
inverter fed Synchronous motor drive and Brushless DC drives.
Unit 6 Drives for Specific Applications: (06 Hours)
Construction and operation of switched reluctance motor, torque equation
converter circuits for SRM drives, closed loop motor operation, solar and battery
power drive. Textile Mill: various stages and drive requirements control of ac
motors for controlling torque. Steel Rolling Mill: reversing and continuous hot and
cold rolling mills, Drive requirements, motors for mill drive. Cement mill: Stages
in cement production, requirements of mill motors, Kiln drives, crusher drives,
fan/blower drives and compressor drive. Sugar Mill: Requirements for various
drive motors, selection of motors for various processes.
Term Work:
At least eight experiments based on the curriculum from the following list should be performed.
1. Speed – torque characteristics of chopper fed D. C. series motor
2. Closed – loop speed control of chopper fed D. C. drive (Simulation)
3. Open loop speed control of single phase full wave, half controlled converter fed D. C. shunt
motor
4. Open loop speed control of single phase full wave, full controlled converter fed D. C. shunt
motor
5. Closed loop speed control of converter fed D. C. drive
6. Two quadrant single phase converter fed 5 HP DC drive (simulation)
7. Four quadrant single phase converter fed 5 HP DC drive (simulation)
8. Four quadrant chopper fed DC drive (simulation)
9. Speed control of slip – ring induction motor by rotor resistance control
10. Six – step VSI fed induction motor drive, (simulation)
11. Simulation of brushless DC motor drive
12. Speed control of induction motor drive
13. Study of Kramer speed control
14. Speed control of induction motor drive (simulation)
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Practical Examination:
The examination will be of three hours duration and will consist of an experiment based on term
work and followed by an oral based on above syllabus.
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relays, induction relays, Setting characteristics of over current; directional,
differential, percentage differential and distance (impedance, reactance, mho)
relays, introduction to static relays, advantages & disadvantages.
Unit 4 Transmission System Protection : (08 Hours)
Bus bar: Feeder and Transmission line protection. Bus bar protection, Frame
leakage protection circulating current protection. Overcurrent relays, philosophy,
ORCD.Principles of distance relaying, choice between impedance, reactance and
mho types, pilot wire and carrier pilot protection, Zones of protection. Distance
relay philosophy and coordination.
Unit 5 Unit Protection (06 Hours)
Unit protection schemes, protection of transformer, generator.Alternators – Stator
fault, stator inter turn protection. Unbalanced load, protection (Negative phase
sequence [NPS] protection). Transformer – Use of Buccholz relay, differential
protection, connection of C. T. and calculation of C.T.ratio needed for differential
relaying, balanced and unbalanced restricted earth fault protection, frame leakage
protection.
Unit 6 Insulation Co-Ordination : (06 Hours)
Definitions (Dry flashover voltage FOV), WEF FOV, Impulse FOV, insulation,
co-ordinating insulation and protective devices. Basic impulse insulation (BIL),
Determination of line insulation. Insulation levels of substation equipment.
Lightning arrester selection and location. Modern surge diverters and Necessity of
power system earthing, Method of earthing the neutral, Peterson coil, earthing of
transformer.Overvoltage studies.
Unit 7 Advancements in Protection: (06 Hours)
Introduction to Wide Area Monitoring System (WAMS) infrastructure. WAMS
based protection schemes, Automated fault analysis.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Patara Basu & Chaudhary – Power System Protection. (New Delhi Oxford and IBH).
2. Sunil S. Rao – Switchgear & Protection. (Tata McGraw Hill).
3. A Web Course on ’Digital protection of power system’:-Prof. Dr. S.A.Soman,
IITBombay.
4. Protection of power systems: - Blackburn.
5. Fundamentals of power system protection: - Y.G.Paithankar, S.R.Bhide. -Prentice
hall,India.
Term Work:
Minimum of Eight experiments based on the curriculum from the following list should be
performed.
1. Current versus time characteristics of over current relays
2. Study of Electromechanical phase/earth/directional relays
3. Short circuit analysis of a simple power system up to six buses (usingMATLAB/MiPower
software)
4. Relay coordination: Over current ( using MATLAB/MiPower software)
5. Distance relay coordination ( using MiPower/ MATLAB software)
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6. Motor protection design ( using MiPower/ MATLAB software)
7. Merz-Price protection of transformer.
8. Transmission line protection.
9. Study and use of relay testing kit.
10. Study and testing of moulded case circuit breaker.
11. Study of typical oil circuit breaker.
12. Characteristics of rewirable fuse and H.R.C. fuses.
13. Over voltage studies: line/transformer energization, capacitor switching (using MiPower
software)
Practical Examination:
The examination will be of three hours duration and will consist of an experiment based on term
work and followed by an oral based on above syllabus.
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Design of tank and radiators
Unit 3 Constructional Details and Design of Three Phase Induction Motors: (08
Hours)
Constructional details of Stator and Rotor, Output equation. Specific electric and
magnetic loadings. Efficiency and power factor, main dimensions, Stator
windings. Type of winding and connection. Turns per phase, shape of stator slots.
Number of stator slots, Design of stator stampings. Calculation of air gap length.
Design of squirrel cage rotor, Rotor bar current. Shape and size of rotor slots. End
ring current. Area of end rings, slip. Design of wound rotor. Rotor windings. Use
of standard stampings
Unit 4 Operating Characteristics of Three Phase Induction Motors: (06 Hours)
No load current Magnetizing current, loss component short circuit current.
Resistances, leakage reactance. Use of circle diagram to obtain performance
figures. Calculation of static torque, maximum torque, maximum output,
maximum power factor. Dispersion coefficient. Effect of dispersion coefficient on
maximum p.f. and overload capacity
Unit 5 Design of Synchronous Machines: (06 Hours)
Review of construction of water wheel and turbo alternators. Different parts and
materials used for different parts, choice of electric and magnetic loadings, Output
equation Determination of diameter and length. Length of air gap and effect of
short circuit ratio on machine performance
Unit 6 Computer Aided Design of Electrical Machines: (06 Hours)
Benefits of computer in machine design, methods of approach, optimization and
computer aided design of induction motor and three phase transformer
Term Work:
The term work consists of the design reports along with the drawing sheets of assembly of
Machines and the details there of in case of
1. Single phase transformer
2. Three phase transformer
3. Single phase induction motor
4. Three phase induction motor
5. Synchronous machines
• Any two software base calculation of transformer or induction motor design.
A teacher may add or replace any appropriate experiment / design calculation / Sheets to the
Experiments list.
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Practical Examination: The examination will be of three hours duration and will consist of
an experiment based on term work and followed by an oral based on above syllabus
EE407 Industrial Economics and Management
Teaching Scheme : Examination Scheme:
Lectures 3 Hrs/ Week Theory:
Tutorials -- Mid Term:30 Marks
Practical -- End Sem. Exam :70 Marks
Credits (Th) 3 Credits(P) --
Prerequisites Courses:
1 NA
Course Objective:
1 Study the management concept, its functions and responsibility.
2 Understand the human resource management in industry.
3 Understand the store and purchase management.
4 Study the management laws
Course Outcomes: Students’ will be able to:
1 Understand the management process and structure in the industry so that it will
help them to work in a better way
2 Develop an efficient methodology for industrial management
3 Cater the issues related to current industrial amendments
Syllabus :
Unit-1 Management Concepts :
Management its growth, Concepts, Principles & Managerial objectives
Unit-2 Industrial Ownership & Forms of Organization :
Types : Single, Partnership, J.S.C. Co-operative, Public Sector, Private Sector,
Different Organizational Structure, Line Organization, Functional Organization,
Line & Staff Organization
Unit-3 Personnel Management :
Man Power Planning : Aims objectives, Principles of Personal Management,
Recruitment, Selection, Interviews, Techniques, Performance appraisal, Intensives
& Motivation, Job Evaluation and merit rating.
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Textbook:
1. Industrial Engineering and Management-O.P.Khanna
References:
1. .Management for Business and Industry-C.S.George Jr.
2. Principles of management -Knootsand O.Donnell.
3. Business Organization and Management- M.C. Shulka.
Elective IV
EE409A High Voltage Engineering
Teaching Scheme : Examination Scheme:
Lectures 3 Hrs/ Week Theory:
Tutorials -- Mid Term:30 Marks
Practical 2 Hrs / Week End Sem. Exam :70 Marks
Credits (Th) 3 Credits(P) 1
Prerequisites Courses:
1 Engineering Physics, Basic Electronics and Network Analysis
Course Objective:
1 The course covers the breakdown mechanisms in gaseous, liquid and solid
insulation.
2 Methods of generation and measurement of high voltage, impulse voltage and
impulse
current are also covered
3 This course lays a foundation for higher studies in high voltage engineering.
4 To study the measurement of High Voltages.
Course Outcomes: Students’ will be able to:
1 Observe the breakdown mechanism in gaseous, liquid and solid insulations
2 Illustrate the methods of High voltage generation, Impulse voltage and current
3 Describe the methods of Measurement High voltage, Impulse voltage and current.
4 Design various circuits for the measurement of high frequency voltages and
currents.
5 Apply the different tests done on insulators, circuit breakers, cables, transformers
,LA etc.
6 Discuss the principles behind the partial discharges
Syllabus :
Unit 1 Breakdown in Gaseous Medium: (06 Hours)
Townsend mechanism of breakdown in gases, streamer (kanal) mechanism of
breakdown in gases, derivation of breakdown criterion for Townsend and streamer
mechanisms. Paschen’s law for breakdown voltage in gases, effect of pressure and
gap distance on breakdown voltage
Unit 2 Breakdown In Liquid and Solid Insulation: (06 Hours)
Comparison of pure and commercial liquids for insulation, breakdown in pure
liquids, effect of hydrostatic pressure on breakdown strength. Breakdown in
commercial liquids - suspended particle theory, cavitation and bubble theory,
thermal breakdown, stressed oil volume theory. Types of breakdown mechanisms
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in solids - intrinsic, electromechanical, treeing and tracking, thermal breakdown,
electrochemical, breakdown due to internal discharges. Breakdown in composite
dielectrics, applications of solid dielectrics like paper, mica, glass and ceramics
Unit 3 Generation of High Voltages: (06 Hours)
Generation of high D.C. voltages by rectifiers, voltage doubler and multiplier
circuits, electrostatic machines - Van de Graaff generator, electrostatic generator.
Generation of high A.C. voltages by cascade transformer set, resonant transformer,
Tesla coil for generation of high frequency A.C. voltage
Unit 4 Generation Of Impulse Voltage and Current: (06 Hours)
Standard impulse wave shape, analysis of model and commercial impulse
generation circuits, wave shape control, Marx circuit, tripping and control of
impulse generation. Generation of switching surges, generation of impulse current
Unit 5 Measurement Of High Voltage and Current: (06 Hours)
Peak voltage measurement by Chubb - Fortescue method, spark gaps, sphere gap,
uniform field gap, rod gap, electrostatic voltmeter, measurement of high voltage
by an ammeter in series with high impedance, use of rectifier and voltage divider.
Measurement of high A.C., D.C. and impulse currents by resistive shunts- Hall
generator, current transformer with electro-optical signal converter, squirrel-cage
shunt, Rogowski coil
Unit 6 High Voltage Testing and Partial Discharges: (06 Hours)
High voltage testing of-insulators, bushings, circuit breakers, cables, transformers,
lightning arrestors and power capacitors. Phenomenon of partial discharges (PD),
internal and surface discharges, effects of PD, equivalent circuit of PD
phenomenon, measurement of apparent charge. PD detection - straight detection
method, wide band and narrow band detection circuits. Bridge detection method,
calibration of PD detectors
Term Work:
It will consist of a record of at least eight experiment from the following based on the prescribed
Syllabus:
1. Simulation study of voltage doubler circuits using PSpice.
2. Simulation study of impulse voltage generation circuits using PSpice.
3. Experimental study of HVAC generation.
4. Verification of Paschen’s law.
5. Experimental study of Greinacher voltage doubler.
6. Experimental study of impulse voltage generation.
7. Breakdown test of insulating oil using Oil Test Kit.
8. Break down test of hardboard insulation plate
9. PD measurement for needle-plane electrode system.
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10. To observe the corona using horn gap apparatus.
11. Plane to plane test for breakdown of air.
12. Hemisphere to plane test for breakdown of air.
13. Point to plane test for breakdown of air.
14. Study of tesla coil.
Practical Examination:
The examination will be of three hours duration and will consist of an experiment based on term
work and followed by an oral based on above syllabus.
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Analog input/output System, Logical Sensors, Logical Actuators.
Unit 4 PLC PROGRAMMING : (08 Hours)
Introduction to Programming Languages, ladder diagram elements, ladder diagram
examples, programmable controllers: relay sequencer, programmable controllers,
programmable controller operation, programming, advanced features, ladder
diagrams and programming for some typical examples of process control using
ABB PLC, Timers and Counters
Unit 5 Industrial PLC- ABB, GE Fanuc and Siemens make PLC: (08 Hours)
Introduction and programming of Allen Bradely make Micrologix1200c and 1100
PLC, siemens make PLC
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition(SCADA): (06
Unit 6 Hours)Introduction to supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) as
applied to process control systems: Introduction to various SCADA packages,
study of RSVIEW32 (AB make package) development of mimics using
RSVIEW32 SCADA package, Study of iFix SCADA package, WinCC.
Unit 7 Use of SCADA in Power Systems, Concept of Load dispatch, Role of Energy
Management System applications in Power Management, Indian load dispatch
structure
Term Work
Term work shall consist of at least six to eight assignment/tutorials/practical based on above
syllabus. Some of the experiments may be from the following list:-
1. Study of AB Micrologix 1200c and 1100 PLC.
2. Development of simple ladder diagrams like AND/OR gate.
3. Developments of ladder diagram for the controlling motor operation.
4. Development of ladder diagram and simulation for the level control system.
5. Development of ladder diagram for bottling plant.
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6. Study of software package RSVIEW32 (AB make) for SCADA.
7. Development of mimic diagram for a particular process using SCADA software.
8. Study of Hybrid controller control logix (AB MAKE).
9. Development of programs for control of processes using Hybrid controller.
10. Study of Yokogowa Centum VP.
11. Development of FBD programs on Centum VP for ON/OFF control.
12. Development of FBD programs on Centum VP for simple process control applications.
13. Visit to Load Dispatch Centre at ALDC, Nagpur or SLDC Kalwa, Mumbai
Practical Examination:
The examination will be of three hours duration and will consist of an experiment based on term
work and followed by an oral based on above syllabus.
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Unit 3 Windrow-Hoff and Backpropagation: (07 Hours)
Windrow-Hoff, ADALINE Network, MSE, LMS algorithm, Multilayer
Perceptron, Pattern Classification, Back propagation algorithm. Performance
Index, Chain Rule, Batch vs. Incremental Training, Convergence
Unit 4 Variations on Backpropagation and Generalization: (07 Hours)
Drawbacks, Heuristic Modifications, Numerical Optimization Techniques,
Generalization, Methods for improving Generalization: Estimation of Error, Early
stopping, Regularization, Bayesian Analysis, Relationship between early stopping
and regularization
Unit 5 Associative Learning, Competitive Networks and Radial Basis Networks: (06
Hours)
Associative Learning, Unsupervised Hebb Rule, Simple Recognition Network,
Instar Rule, Simple Recall Network, Outstar Rule, Competitive Networks,
Hamming Network, Competitive Layer, Competitive rule in biology Self-
organizing Feature Maps, Learning Vector Quantization, Radial Basis Function
Networks, Training RBFN
Unit 6 Understanding of Deep Learning: (06 Hours)
Restricted Boltzmann machine, Auto-encoder, Convolutional Neural Networks.
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SEMESTER- VIII (STRUCTURE A)
Elective V
EE402A HVDC and FACTS
Teaching Scheme : Examination Scheme:
Lectures 4 Hrs/ Week Theory:
Tutorials -- Mid Term:30 Marks
Practical -- End Sem. Exam :70 Marks
Credits (Th) 4 Credits(P) --
Prerequisites Courses:
1 Power Systems, Power Electronics
Course Objective:
1 To analyse the operation of shunt and series compensators
2 To impart knowledge on FACTS controllers to improve AC Transmission
Capability and Stability
3 To understand the configuration and working of HVDC & EHVAC systems
4 To analyze harmonics and to understand the different protection schemes and
Harmonic filters for HVDC System
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students’ will be able to:
1 Understand the power system operation and management.
2 Differentiate between EHVAC and HVDC systems and their suitability in case of
power system installation.
3 Understand the technical and economic considerations of both EHVAC and
HVDC systems.
4 Analyse various methods for Harmonic elimination.
5 Design various Reactive Power compensation schemes for AC systems.
6 Apply the concepts to electrical power transmission systems.
Syllabus :
Unit 1 Introduction: (08 Hours)
General Aspects HVDC Transmission: Constitution of EHVAC and DC links,
Types of HVDC links, HVDC projects in India and abroad, limitations and
advantages of HVDC transmission over EHVAC, Layout of HVDC station.
Unit 2 Grid control and Protection: (10 Hours)
Grid control of thyristor valve, Basic means of control, Power reversal, Common
Ignition Angle and Common Extinction Angle control, Constant Current control;
Protection: Mis-operation of converters short circuit on a rectifier, commutation
failure, causes and remedies, Protection of HVDC system, d. c. rectors, damper
circuits, Over current protection and overvoltage protection.
Unit 3 Reactive power compensation: (06 Hours)
Concept of reactive power compensation reactive Power balance in HVDC
substations, Effect of angle of advance and extinction angle on reactive power
requirement of converters.
Unit 4 Harmonics and Filters and MTDC systems (08 Hours)
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Characteristic and uncharacteristic harmonics causes, consequences and
suppression troubles caused by harmonics, Definitions used in Harmonic
distortion calculations, Harmonic filters: Types, Location, Criteria for adequacy,
MTDC systems: Introduction, Potential Applications of MTDC Systems, Types of
MTDC Systems, Control and Protection of MTDC Systems
Unit 5 General considerations of FACTS (08 Hours)
FACTS Concept and General system Considerations, Limits of line loading
capability(St. Clair curve of EHVAC Line loading), Power Flow and Dynamic
Stability considerations of a transmission interconnection, Significance of
controllable parameters, Comparison between HVDC and EHVAC(FACTS)
Unit 6 Shunt, series and combined FACTS controllers: (08 Hours)
Shunt Controllers: Operation ofSVC and STATCOM, Operation of TSC, TCR,
STATCOM - Comparison between SVC and STATCOM,Series Controllers:
GCSC, TSSC, TCSC and SSSC operation and control, Sub-synchronous
Resonance (SSR) and its damping,
Combined series-shunt controllers: UPFC and IPFC
Syllabus :
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Unit 1 Power Scenario in India : (06 Hrs)
Institutional structure before reforms. Roles of various key entities in India.
Necessity of Deregulation or Restructuring. RC Act 1998 and Electricity Act 2003
and its implications for Restructuring & Deregulation. Institutional structure
during reform. National Energy policy. Introduction to Energy Exchange and
trading of Renewable Energy Credits and Carbon Credits.
Unit 2 Economics of Power Sector: (06 Hrs)
Introduction to various concepts such as capital cost, debt and equity, depreciation,
fixed and variable costs, working capital, profitability indices etc. Typical cost
components of utilities such as return in equity, depreciation, interest and finance
charges, O and M expenses etc. Key Indices for assessment of utility
performances. Principles of Tariff setting, Phases of Tariff determination,
consumer tariff & non-price issues.
Unit 3 Power Sector Regulation : (04 Hrs)
Regulatory process in India, types and methods of Regulation, cost plus,
performance-basedregulation, price cap, revenue cap regulation, rate of return
regulation, benchmarking or yardstick regulation. Role of regulatory commission.
Considerations of socio economic aspects in regulation.
Unit 4 Introduction to Power Sector Restructuring : (06 Hrs)
Introduction, models based on energy trading or structural models – monopoly,
single buyer, wholesale competition, retail competition. Models based on
contractual arrangements – pool model, bilateral dispatch, pool and bilateral
trades, multilateral trades, ownership models, ISO models. Competition for the
market vs competition in the market, International experience
With electricity reform – Latin America, Nordic Pool, UK, USA, China and India.
California Energy Crisis.
Unit 5 Electricity Markets: (06 Hrs)
Trading – electricity market places, rules that govern electricity markets,
peculiarity of electricity as a commodity, various models of trading arrangements
– integrated tradingmodel, wheeling trading model, decentralized trading model.
Various electricity markets such as spot, day ahead, forward, future options,
reserve, and ancillary services market. Market operation, settlement process,
Market Clearing Price (MCP), Market power, market efficiency. Spot, dynamic
and locational pricing.
Overview of Electricity Market structure in India, power trending exchanges (Ref
: NLDC website)
Unit 6 Transmission Pricing & Transmission Congestion Issues: (06 Hrs)
Cost components of transmission system, Transmission pricing methods. Cost of
transmissionservices, physical transmission rights. Pricing and related issues.
Congestion in power network, reasons for congestion, classification of congestion
management, useful definitions. Methods of congestion management, Locational
marginal Pricing (LMR), Firm Transmission Right (FTR).
Availability based Tariff (ABT) in India.
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1. Lei Lee Lai, “ Power System Restructuring and Deregulation” John Wiley and Sons UK,
2001
2. “Know Your Power:, A citizen Primer on the electricity Sector, Prayas Energy Group,
Pune
3. Mohammad Shahidehpour, Hatim Yamin, Zuyi Li, “Market operations in Electric Power
System” A John Wiley & Sons Publications
4. Kankar Bhattacharya, Math Bollen, Jaap E. Daalder, “Operation of Restructured Power
Systems”Springer US, 2012
5. H. Lee Willis, Lorrin Philipson, “Understanding Electric Utilities and De-regulation”
CRC Press, 31-Oct-2014.
Websites:
1. Indian energy exchange: http://www.iexindia.com/
2. Indian power India limited: http://www.powerexindia.com/
3. Indian Electricity Regulations: http://www.cercind.gov.in/
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Introduction to Smart Meters, Real Time Pricing, Smart Appliances, Automatic
MeterReading(AMR), Outage Management System(OMS), Plug in Hybrid
Electric Vehicles(PHEV),Vehicle to Grid, Smart Sensors, Home & Building
Automation, Phase Shifting Transformers. Smart Substations, Substation
Automation, Feeder Automation. Geographic InformationSystem(GIS), Intelligent
Electronic Devices(IED) & their application for monitoring &protection, Smart
storage like Battery, SMES, Pumped Hydro, Compressed Air Energy
Storage,Wide Area Measurement System(WAMS), Phase Measurement
Unit(PMU).
Unit 3 Electrifying rural India through Smart grid: (06 Hours)
Electrifying India’s rural community and the challenges being faced.(Developing
technology andsystems that will enable smarter rural electrification, Financing
programmes, Virtual powerplants, Solar power, Geothermic power), Smart
Utilities (case studies), Presentation on the Smart
Grid Maturity Model (SGMM), Architecture for smart grids.
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Elective VI
EE404A Power Quality and Harmonics
Teaching Scheme : Examination Scheme:
Lectures 3 Hrs/ Week Theory:
Tutorials -- Mid Term:30 Marks
Practical 02 Hrs/ Week End Sem. Exam :70 Marks
Credits (Th) 3 Credits(P) 1
Prerequisites Courses:
1 Power Electronics, Power System
Course Objective:
1 Understand electrical power quality problems.
2 Understand voltage sag and swell problem.
3 Understand harmonic problem in system.
4 Overcome harmonics in system by designing harmonic filters.
5 Make aware about power quality measuring instruments /devices.
6 Develop ability for effective measurement of power quality problems.
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Unit 6 Harmonic Measurements: (06 Hours)
Analysis and Digital methods, presentation of Harmonic data, Response and
standards for their limitation.
Term Work:
At least six experiments based on the curriculum from the following list should be performed.
Practical Examination:
The examination will be of three hours duration and will consist of an experiment based on term
work and followed by an oral based on above syllabus.
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3 Understanding linux kernel and device driver programming.
4 Study, design and develop various embedded applications using ARM processor.
Course Outcomes: Students will be able to:
1 Understanding of RISC architecture of processor, its features and applications.
2 Hands on usage of IDE of processors and algorithm development.
3 To understand concept of OS, RTOS and application perspectives.
4 Study, design, analyze and prototype various embedded systems.
Syllabus :
Unit 1 Introduction to Embedded Systems: (08 Hours)
Embedded system definition, different scales of embedded systems, design with
small scale embedded systems, CISC and RISC architecture, 32 bit
Microcontrollers: Internal Block Diagram, CPU, ALU, address bus, data bus,
control signals, Working Registers, SFRs, Clock and Reset circuits, Stack and use
of Stack Pointer, Program Counter. I/O Ports, Memory structure, Data Memory,
Program Memory , Architecture, Instruction set, different addressing modes, I/O
ports, TIMER2 and interrupts, UART, External Interrupts and Timers.
Unit 2 ARM processor: (06 Hours)
Architecture, Processor modes, Register organization, Exceptions and its handling,
Memory and memory management, ARM and THUMB instruction sets,
addressing modes, ARM floating point architecture. Real-Time system (RTOS)
concepts, Kernel structure, Task management, Inter task communication
&synchronization, Understanding Device Drivers.
Unit 3 Assembly language programming and hardware interfacing techniques:
(06 Hours)
Introduction to development tools like cross assembler, simulator, HLL cross
compilers and in circuit emulators for system development. On-chip interfaces:
Digital I/O pins, ADC, DAC, timers, counters, PWM, watchdog timers, LCD,
LEDs, seven segment displays, I2C E2 PROM and their applications. External
Interfaces: Stepper motor interfacing, DC Motor interfacing, sensor interfacing,
SPI, CAN Protocols, USB protocol, Blue-tooth protocol. Writing application level
programs for these interfaces using High level languages.
Unit 4 Introduction to Real-Time /Embedded Operating Systems: (06 Hours)
Real Time Scheduling, Inter process communication, Programming paradigms:
FSM and concurrent process models, Performance Metrics of RTOS, Linux
&RTLinux Internals, Programming in Linux &RTLinux, Configuring &
Compiling RTLinux, Overview of other RTOS.
Unit 5 Advanced Embedded programming: (08 Hours)
Advanced C programming, Function calls, passing / returning values, Advance
Pointers and Arrays, Hashing and Bitwise operation, Dynamic memory allocation,
Introduction to OS services, Process, memory & I/O management, Socket and
Thread programming, Data structure, Creating a linked list, linked stack and
queue, double and circular linked list, sparse matrices, binary tree, Interrupt
handling in C, Code optimization issues in Embedded C.
Unit 6 Introduction to Raspberry Pi: (06 Hours)
Operational Basics, Hardware Dependencies for running OS n minimalist Setup,
Getting started with Linux Shell scripting, Basics of kernel based hardware
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control, Device control from shell terminal, Remote access to device.
Term Work:
The term work shall consist of Embedded “C” programming for ARM processor using Keil
Cross Compiler or SCARM compiler. Minimum 8 of the following Interfacings of following
with LPC2148 are required along with some experiments on Raspberry Pi.
1. Digital input output.
2. Flashing LEDs.
3. 7-segment display.
4. LCD display.
5. Use of ADC for voltage measurement.
6. Waveform generation using DAC.
7. Sensor interfacing.
8. RTC interfacing.
9. E2PROM interfacing.
10. Stepper motor
11. DC Motor
Practical Examination:
The examination will be of three hours duration and will consist of an experiment based on term
work and followed by an oral based on above syllabus.
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Prerequisites Courses:
1 Feedback Control System, Control system design
Course Objective:
1 Apply advance control techniques to electrical systems
2 Explain Control system design by frequency response.
3 Explain design of nonlinear control system using describing function concepts and phase
plane techniques.
4 Design optimal controller, Intelligent Controllers
5 To know basic mathematical modelling of system
Course Outcomes:Students’ will be able to:
1 Understand the concepts of nonlinear control system
2 Understand the concepts of advance control theory using state-feedback approach
3 Compare and analyze the classical control system with advance control system.
3 Develop advanced controllers to the existing system using advanced control
design techniques.
4 Formulate optimal control problem.
5 Understand process control system.
6 Develop system modelling using stochastic process.
Syllabus :
Unit 1 Non-linear Control system: (06 Hours)
Introduction to non-linear systems, Describing function analysis, phase plane
analysis, bang bang control system, Lyapunovs stability analysis.
Unit 2 State feedback control system:: (06 Hours)
Concepts of state, state variable, state model, state models for linear continuous
time functions, diagonalization of transfer function, solution of state equations,
physical systems and state assignment concept of controllability & observability,
State feedback by pole placement, observers, Lag and Lead compensator design.
Unit 3 Robust control system: (06 Hours)
Robust control systems and system sensitivity, Analysis of robustness, system
with uncertain parameters, design of robust control system.
Unit 4 Optimal Control System: (06 Hours)
Introductionto optimal control system, problems, Quadratic performance index,
Introduction to Adaptive control
Unit 5 Process control system: (06 Hours)
Introduction to process control, various control configuration such as:
feedforward, cascaded etc. PID controller and implementation..
Unit 6 System Modeling (06 Hours)
Introduction, types of modelling, modelling of time-varying, distributed,
stochastic, nonlinear, discrete event and hybrid systems.
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5. Nagrath& Gopal, “Modern Control Engineering”, New Age International.
Term Work:
At least six experiments based on the curriculum from the following list should be performed.
1. To design and study the effect of different Compensation for given system using MATLAB
2. To design and study the effect of different Compensation for given system using experimental
kit
3. MATLAB program for state space analysis to transfer function, transfer function to state space
analysis, controllability, observability, diagonalization of the system
4. Study of magnetic levitation using kit
5. To study transfer function of any one physical system
6. To study describing function analysis using MATLAB
7. To study 2nd order pole placement controller using MATLB
8. Experimentally evaluate the closed loop performance of the control setup for different P and
PI controller settings and compare with simulation results.
Practical Examination: The examination will be of three hours duration and will consist of
an experiment based on term work and followed by an oral based on above syllabus.
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SEMESTER VIII (STRUCTURE B)
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