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I. Analysis of Liquidity or Short Term Solvency

The document analyzes the liquidity, asset management efficiency, and long-term financial position of San Miguel Corporation through various financial ratios. It finds that San Miguel has a current ratio of 1.21x and quick ratio of 0.84x, indicating its ability to meet short-term obligations. It also calculates inventory and receivables turnover rates and average ages. For long-term stability, it determines that San Miguel has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.99x, debt ratio of 67%, and equity ratio of 33%, showing its capital structure and reliance on debt financing.

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Angelica Valdez Bauto
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76 views6 pages

I. Analysis of Liquidity or Short Term Solvency

The document analyzes the liquidity, asset management efficiency, and long-term financial position of San Miguel Corporation through various financial ratios. It finds that San Miguel has a current ratio of 1.21x and quick ratio of 0.84x, indicating its ability to meet short-term obligations. It also calculates inventory and receivables turnover rates and average ages. For long-term stability, it determines that San Miguel has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.99x, debt ratio of 67%, and equity ratio of 33%, showing its capital structure and reliance on debt financing.

Uploaded by

Angelica Valdez Bauto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I.

ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDITY OR SHORT TERM SOLVENCY


Liquidity ratios are ratios that measure the firm’s ability to meet cash as they
rise.

CURRENT RATIO:
The current ratio describes the ability of a company to meet current debt
obligations with asset that are readily available.

Current Assets
Current Liabilities
479,243
379,608
= 1.21:1

QUICK RATIO:
Quick ratio tells whether the company could pay all its current liabilities
even if none of the inventory is sold.
Quick Assets
Current Liabilities
203,153 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT
114,525 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLE
317,678 QUICK ASSETS

317,678
379608
= 0.84:1

FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION


II. ANALYSIS OF ASSET LIQUIDITY AND ASSET MANAGEMENT
EFFICIENCY
Ratios that measure the liquidity of specific assets and efficiency in managing
assets such as accounts receivable, inventory and fixed assets.

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER:
Account Receivable turnover measures the company’s ability to collect from
credit customer. It indicates number of times that the average balance of account
receivable is collected during the period. The ratio is calculated as follows:

Net Credit Sales


Average Receivables

2016 2015 TOTAL


RECEIVABLE OF:
114,525 100727 215,252

685,314
215,252 / 2
685,314
107,626
= 6.37 times

AVERAGE AGE OF RECEIVABLE:


Average age of Receivable provides a rough approximation of the average time
that it takes to collect receivables. Average age of receivables is determined as follows:

360 Days
Receivables Turnover

FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION


360
6.37 times
= 56.5 / Days

INVENTORY TURNOVER:
Inventory turnover is a measure of the number of times a company sold its
average level of inventory during the period.

Cost of Goods Sold


Ave. Merchandise Inventory

INVENTORY OF: 2016 2015 TOTAL

83, 241 64, 148 147, 389

514, 021
(147, 389/2)
= 6.98 times
AVERAGE AGE OF INVENTORY:
Average age of inventory provides a rough measure of the length of time it takes
to acquire, sell and replace inventory. Average age of inventory is determined as
follows:
360 days
Inventory Turnover

360
6.98 times
= 51.57 days

FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION


RAW MATERIALS TURNOVER:
Raw materials turnover measures the number of times that raw materials
inventory was used and replenished during the period.

Cost of Materials Used


Average Raw Material Inventory

2016 2015 TOTAL


RAW MATERIALS OF:
29, 180 24, 765 53, 945

29,180
53, 945 / 2
= 1.08 times

FINISHED GOODS INVENTORY:


Finished goods inventory measures the efficiency of the firm in managing and
selling inventories.
Cost of Goods Sold
Averaged Finished Goods Inventory
FINISHED GOODS
INVENTORY OF: 2016 2015 TOTAL

52,153 37,901 90,054

52,153
90,054/2
= 1.16 times

FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION


CURRENT ASSETS TURNOVER:
Current assets turnover measures the movement and utilization of current
resources to meet operating requirements.

Cost of Sale + Operating Expense


Average Current Assets

2016 2015 TOTAL


CURRENT ASSET OF:
479,243 422,611 901, 854

514, 021 + (-71639)


901, 854/2

442, 652
450927
= 0.98 times
III. ANALYSIS OF LONG-TERM FINANCIAL POSITION OR STABILITY
Ratios that measure the ability of a company to survive over a long period of
time.

DEBT-EQUITY RATIO:
Debt to equity ratio measures the riskiness of a firm’s capital structure in terms
of relationship between funds supplied by the creditors (debt) and investors (equity).

Total Liabilities
Total Equity

870,043
436,781
= 1.99 or 199%

FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION


DEBT RATIO:
Debt ratio shows the percentage of a company’s assets financed by debt.
Total Liabilities
Total Assets

870,043
1,306,824
= 0.67 or 67%

EQUITY RATIO:
Equity ratio shows the percentage of the firm’s assets financed by shareholders.

Total Equity
Total Assets
436,781
1,306,824
= 0.33 or 33%

FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION

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