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Design of Square Footing: Max Min 1

This document summarizes the design of a square footing. It provides the key load parameters, dimensions, material properties, and calculations for determining the maximum and minimum soil pressure, checking shear capacity and punching shear, and sizing the steel reinforcement. The footing is designed to support a factored load of 461.99 kN with moments of 7.55 kN-m and 0.15 kN-m. The calculations verify the shear and punching shear capacities are adequate and determine the steel reinforcement requires 9 bars of 16 mm diameter.

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Renz Angelo Arellano
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67 views15 pages

Design of Square Footing: Max Min 1

This document summarizes the design of a square footing. It provides the key load parameters, dimensions, material properties, and calculations for determining the maximum and minimum soil pressure, checking shear capacity and punching shear, and sizing the steel reinforcement. The footing is designed to support a factored load of 461.99 kN with moments of 7.55 kN-m and 0.15 kN-m. The calculations verify the shear and punching shear capacities are adequate and determine the steel reinforcement requires 9 bars of 16 mm diameter.

Uploaded by

Renz Angelo Arellano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

Pu = 244.17 H = 1.20
Mz = 7.53 hc = 0.4
My = 0.02 hs = 0.80
C-base = 0.30 Ȣc = 23.54
C-width = 0.30 Ȣs = 15.00
qa = 95.00 F-base = 1.00
f'c = 21.00 F-width = 1.00
Fy = 275 Rebars = 16.00

; 𝑞=𝑃/𝑏ℎ
Compute Maximum and Minimum Soil ± (6𝑀_𝑥)/ 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^2 ± (6𝑀_𝑦)/ 〖ℎ𝑏〗 ^2
Pressure

244.17 6*7.528 6*0.017


qmax = - - - = -289.44 KPa
1 (1) 1 (1)² 1 (1)²

244.17 6*7.528 6*0.017


qmin = - + + = -198.90 KPa
1 (1) 1 (1)² 1 (1)²

Checking on Wide Beam Shear

Effective depth , d = 317.00 mm

y1 = (289.44 - 198.90) * 967


1000 qmin
q1 qmax
y1 = 87.55 KPa

q1 = 198.90 + 87.55
q1 = 286.45 KPa

Vu = qave * Area of Critical Section


Vu = 243.42 * 1 * 0.03
Vu = 8.03 KN

Vc = 0.17 √(
λ f'c)bwd = 0.17(1)
√( )21 (1000)(317)
Vc = 246.96 KN
φVc = 0.75 Vc
φVc = 185.22 KN 33.00 mm

φVc > Vu OK! 350.00 mm

Checking on Punching Shear


Effective depth , d = 317.00 mm

(289.44 - 198.90) * 808.5


y2 =
1000
y2 = 73.20 KPa
qmin q6
(289.44 - 198.90) * 191.5 q7 q5
y5 =
1000
y5 = 17.34 KPa

q2 = 198.90 + 73.20
q2 = 272.10 KPa
C+d
q5 = 198.90 + 17.34
q5 = 216.24 KPa C+d C+d

y3 = (272.10 - 198.90) * 191.5 C+d


1000
y3 = 14.02 KPa

y4 = (272.10 - 198.90) * 808.5 617.00 mm 191.50 mm


1000
y4 = 59.18 KPa

y6 = (216.24 - 198.90) * 191.5


1000
y6 = 3.32 KPa

y7 = (216.24 - 198.90) * 808.5


1000 qmin q3 q4 q2
y7 = 14.02 KPa

q3 = 198.90 + 14.02 Vu = Pu - ( qave * (c+d)²)


q3 = 212.92 KPa Vu = 244.168 - ( 221.53 * 0.617² )
Vu = 159.83 KN
q4 = 198.90 + 59.18
q4 = 258.08 KPa √( f'c) bod
φVc = 0.75 * 0.17λ
√( 21
φVc = 0.75 * 0.17(1) ) (4 * 617) (317)
q6 = 198.90 + 3.32 φVc = 457.11 KN
q6 = 202.22 KPa
φVc > Vu
q7 = 198.90 + 14.02
q7 = 212.92 KPa OK!

Steel Requirements

(289.44 - 198.90) * 650


y8 =
y8 =
1000
y8 = 58.85 KPa

q8 = 198.90 + 58.85
q8 = 257.75 KPa qmin q8 qmax
Mu = qave * b * x²/2
Mu = 236.25 * 1 *( 0.35²/2)
Mu = 14.47 x 10⁶ N-mm

14.47 x 10⁶ N-mm


Rn =
0.9 * 1000 * 317²
Rn = 0.1599988556
(0.85�^′ �)/�� (1−√(1−2𝑅𝑛/
ρ = (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

ρ = 0.0005844452

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00509091
Fy 275

ρ < ρmin ### 350.00 mm


Use The Value of ρmi

As = 0.005091 * 1000 * 317


As = 1613.82 mm²

1613.82 mm²
N=
π/4 (16²) 9pcs of 16-mm Ø bar
N = 8.03 say 9.00 pcs
𝑀_𝑦)/ 〖ℎ𝑏〗 ^2
4 * 617) (317)
DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

Pu = 461.99 H = 1.20
Mz = 7.55 hc = 0.4
My = 0.02 hs = 0.80
C-base = 0.30 Ȣc = 23.54
C-width = 0.30 Ȣs = 15.00
qa = 95.00 F-base = 1.00
f'c = 21.00 F-width = 1.00
Fy = 275 Rebars = 16.00

Compute Maximum and Minimum Soil


; 𝑞=𝑃/𝑏ℎ ± (6𝑀_𝑥)/ 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^2 ± (6𝑀_𝑦)/ 〖ℎ𝑏〗 ^2
Pressure

461.99 6*7.551 6*0.02


qmax = - - - = -507.42 KPa
1 (1) 1 (1)² 1 (1)²

461.99 6*7.551 6*0.02


qmin = - + + = -416.56 KPa
1 (1) 1 (1)² 1 (1)²

Checking on Wide Beam Shear

Effective depth , d = 317.00 mm

y1 = (507.42 - 416.56) * 967


qmin
1000 q1 qmax
y1 = 87.85 KPa

q1 = 416.56 + 87.85
q1 = 504.42 KPa

Vu = qave * Area of Critical Section


Vu = 461.24 * 1 * 0.03
Vu = 15.22 KN

Vc = 0.17 √(
λ f'c)bwd = 0.17(1)
√( )21 (1000)(317)
Vc = 246.96 KN
φVc = 0.75 Vc
φVc = 185.22 KN 33.00 mm

φVc > Vu OK! 350.00 mm

Checking on Punching Shear


Effective depth , d = 317.00 mm

(507.42 - 416.56) * 808.5


y2 =
1000
y2 = 73.45 KPa
qmin q6
(507.42 - 416.56) * 191.5 q7 q5
y5 =
1000
y5 = 17.40 KPa

q2 = 416.56 + 73.45
q2 = 490.02 KPa
C+d
q5 = 416.56 + 17.40
q5 = 433.96 KPa C+d C+d

y3 = (490.02 - 416.56) * 191.5 C+d


1000
y3 = 14.07 KPa

y4 = (490.02 - 416.56) * 808.5 617.00 mm 191.50 mm


1000
y4 = 59.39 KPa

y6 = (433.96 - 416.56) * 191.5


1000
y6 = 3.33 KPa

y7 = (433.96 - 416.56) * 808.5


1000 qmin q3 q4 q2
y7 = 14.07 KPa

q3 = 416.56 + 14.07 Vu = Pu - ( qave * (c+d)²)


q3 = 430.63 KPa Vu = 461.989 - ( 439.28 * 0.617² )
Vu = 294.76 KN
q4 = 416.56 + 59.39
q4 = 475.95 KPa √( f'c) bod
φVc = 0.75 * 0.17λ
√( 21
φVc = 0.75 * 0.17(1) ) (4 * 617) (317)
q6 = 416.56 + 3.33 φVc = 457.11 KN
q6 = 419.89 KPa
φVc > Vu
q7 = 416.56 + 14.07
q7 = 430.63 KPa OK!

Steel Requirements

(507.42 - 416.56) * 650


y8 =
y8 =
1000
y8 = 59.05 KPa

q8 = 416.56 + 59.05
q8 = 475.62 KPa qmin q8 qmax
Mu = qave * b * x²/2
Mu = 454.04 * 1 *( 0.35²/2)
Mu = 27.81 x 10⁶ N-mm

27.81 x 10⁶ N-mm


Rn =
0.9 * 1000 * 317²
Rn = 0.30749579
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝐹𝑦
ρ = (1−√(1−2𝑅𝑛/(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

ρ = 0.0011279672

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00509091
Fy 275

ρ < ρmin ### 350.00 mm


Use The Value of ρmi

As = 0.005091 * 1000 * 317


As = 1613.82 mm²

1613.82 mm²
N=
π/4 (16²) 9pcs of 16-mm Ø bar
N = 8.03 say 9.00 pcs
𝑀_𝑦)/ 〖ℎ𝑏〗 ^2
4 * 617) (317)
DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

Pu = 461.99 H = 1.20
Mz = 7.55 hc = 0.4
My = 0.15 hs = 0.80
C-base = 0.30 Ȣc = 23.54
C-width = 0.30 Ȣs = 15.00
qa = 95.00 F-base = 1.00
f'c = 21.00 F-width = 1.00
Fy = 275 Rebars = 16.00

; 𝑞=𝑃/𝑏ℎ
Compute Maximum and Minimum Soil ± (6𝑀_𝑥)/ 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^2 ± (6𝑀_𝑦)/ 〖ℎ𝑏〗 ^2
Pressure

461.99 6*7.551 6*0.145


qmax = - - - = -508.17 KPa
1 (1) 1 (1)² 1 (1)²

461.99 6*7.551 6*0.145


qmin = - + + = -415.81 KPa
1 (1) 1 (1)² 1 (1)²

Checking on Wide Beam Shear

Effective depth , d = 317.00 mm

y1 = (508.17 - 415.81) * 967


1000 qmin
q1 qmax
y1 = 89.30 KPa

q1 = 415.81 + 89.30
q1 = 505.12 KPa

Vu = qave * Area of Critical Section


Vu = 461.23 * 1 * 0.03
Vu = 15.22 KN

Vc = 0.17 √(
λ f'c)bwd = 0.17(1)
√( )21 (1000)(317)
Vc = 246.96 KN
φVc = 0.75 Vc
φVc = 185.22 KN 33.00 mm

φVc > Vu OK! 350.00 mm

Checking on Punching Shear


Effective depth , d = 317.00 mm

(508.17 - 415.81) * 808.5


y2 =
1000
y2 = 74.67 KPa
qmin q6
(508.17 - 415.81) * 191.5 q7 q5
y5 =
1000
y5 = 17.69 KPa

q2 = 415.81 + 74.67
q2 = 490.48 KPa
C+d
q5 = 415.81 + 17.69
q5 = 433.50 KPa C+d C+d

y3 = (490.48 - 415.81) * 191.5 C+d


1000
y3 = 14.30 KPa

y4 = (490.48 - 415.81) * 808.5 617.00 mm 191.50 mm


1000
y4 = 60.37 KPa

y6 = (433.50 - 415.81) * 191.5


1000
y6 = 3.39 KPa

y7 = (433.50 - 415.81) * 808.5


1000 qmin q3 q4 q2
y7 = 14.30 KPa

q3 = 415.81 + 14.30 Vu = Pu - ( qave * (c+d)²)


q3 = 430.11 KPa Vu = 461.989 - ( 438.90 * 0.617² )
Vu = 294.90 KN
q4 = 415.81 + 60.37
q4 = 476.18 KPa √( f'c) bod
φVc = 0.75 * 0.17λ
√( 21
φVc = 0.75 * 0.17(1) ) (4 * 617) (317)
q6 = 415.81 + 3.39 φVc = 457.11 KN
q6 = 419.20 KPa
φVc > Vu
q7 = 415.81 + 14.30
q7 = 430.11 KPa OK!

Steel Requirements

(508.17 - 415.81) * 650


y8 =
y8 =
1000
y8 = 60.03 KPa

q8 = 415.81 + 60.03
q8 = 475.84 KPa qmin q8 qmax
Mu = qave * b * x²/2
Mu = 453.91 * 1 *( 0.35²/2)
Mu = 27.80 x 10⁶ N-mm

27.80 x 10⁶ N-mm


Rn =
0.9 * 1000 * 317²
Rn = 0.3074077483
(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝐹𝑦
ρ = (1−√(1−2𝑅𝑛/(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

ρ = 0.0011276414

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00509091
Fy 275

ρ < ρmin ### 350.00 mm


Use The Value of ρmi

As = 0.005091 * 1000 * 317


As = 1613.82 mm²

1613.82 mm²
N=
π/4 (16²) 9pcs of 16-mm Ø bar
N = 8.03 say 9.00 pcs
𝑀_𝑦)/ 〖ℎ𝑏〗 ^2
4 * 617) (317)

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