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Tenses: Simple Past Tense (2) Geçmiş Zaman

The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It provides examples of positive, negative, and question sentences in the simple past tense using common time expressions like "yesterday" and "two hours ago". It also includes a table comparing the simple present, present continuous, and simple past tenses, showing how the verb changes form in each and how questions are formed.

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348 views3 pages

Tenses: Simple Past Tense (2) Geçmiş Zaman

The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It provides examples of positive, negative, and question sentences in the simple past tense using common time expressions like "yesterday" and "two hours ago". It also includes a table comparing the simple present, present continuous, and simple past tenses, showing how the verb changes form in each and how questions are formed.

Uploaded by

Merve Acer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TENSES

Simple Past Tense (2)

GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN
Positive Sentences (+)

Subject +Verb 2

Ex: I went to the cinema last week.

They played tennis yesterday.

She wrote a note for her mother two hours ago.

Negative Sentences (-)

Subject +didn’t + Verb 1

Ex: I didn’t go to the cinema last week.

They didn’t play tennis yesterday.

She didn’t write a note for her mother two hours ago.

Question Sentences (?)

W/h + did +subject + Verb 1 ?

Ex: Did you go to the cinema last week ? Yes, I did.

Did they play tennis yesterday? No, they didn’t.

Did she write a note for her mother two hours ago? Yes, she did.

Simple Past Tense Time Expressions (Geçmiş Zaman Kalıpları):

Yesterday Dün
Last ... Geçen...
(last month,last year) Geçen ay, geçen yıl
... ago ... önce
Two hours ago, three days ago, five İki saat önce, üç gün once, beş yıl önce
years ago
In 1978/in 2001 ... Geçmiş tarihleri belirtirken
TENSES
Simple Present (Geniş Zaman) Present Continuous Simple Past
(Şimdiki Zaman) (Geçmiş Zaman)

Right now
Always Yesterday
Usually Now
….. ago
Normally/Generally
At the moment
Often
Last …..
Today
Sometimes
Rarely/Seldom This week In 2004 …
Hardly ever
These days
Never
Look! Listen! Stop! …
------------
Every .. (Every morning,
Every Sunday .. )

At the weekend, on weekdays

On Mondays, On Sundays
(+) Olumlu cümle (+) Olumlu cümle (+) Olumlu cümle
I/you/we/they/çoğul kişiler + fiil I am + fiil + ing Özne + V2 (düzenli fiil ise -
He/she/it/tekil kişiler + fiil + s/es/ies You/we/they/çoğul kişiler + are + d/-ed/-ied takısı, düzensiz fiil
fiil + ing ise PAST FORM hali)
(-)Olumsuz cümle He/she/it/tekil kişiler +is + fiil +
I/you/we/they/çoğul kişiler + DON’T +fiil ing (-)Olumsuz cümle
He/she/it/tekil kişiler +DOESN’T + fiil
Özne + didn’t + fiil
(-)Olumsuz cümle
(?)Soru cümlesi I am + NOT+ fiil + ing
(?)Soru cümlesi
W/H soru kelimesi + do/does + özne + fiil + You/we/they/çoğul kişiler + are +
nesne + yer + zaman? W/H + did + özne + fiil +
NOT+ fiil + ing
He/she/it/tekil kişiler +is + NOT nesne+ yer + zaman?
+fiil + ing
(?)Soru cümlesi *Cümlede WAS/WERE varsa
W/H soru kelimesi + am/is/are + DID yok.
özne + fiil+ing + nesne + yer +
zaman?

BE FİİLİ CÜMLEYE am-is-are-was-were OLARAK YERLEŞTİRİLİR.

Simple Present/Present Continuous: am-is-are

Simple Past: was-were


TENSES

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