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Nº Q (W) Atlog (ºc)

1. The document analyzes experimental data to determine the heat transfer coefficient (U) for heat exchange between air and a tube. 2. It presents equations for heat transfer (Q), linear regression, and uncertainty analysis to calculate U. 3. The analysis determines U = 37.98997 ± 0.675585 W/m2°C.

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Alondra Estevez
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31 views4 pages

Nº Q (W) Atlog (ºc)

1. The document analyzes experimental data to determine the heat transfer coefficient (U) for heat exchange between air and a tube. 2. It presents equations for heat transfer (Q), linear regression, and uncertainty analysis to calculate U. 3. The analysis determines U = 37.98997 ± 0.675585 W/m2°C.

Uploaded by

Alondra Estevez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nº Q[W] ATlog[ºC]

1 14,2325737 12,533202
2 14,3473525 12,6286816
3 14,490826 12,7430422
4 14,7203836 12,8761712
5 14,9499413 13,0468834
6 15,0073307 13,0847512

Sabemos que:
𝑄 = 𝑈𝐴𝐹𝑡 ∆𝑇𝑙𝑜𝑔 Ec. 5.1.1.

La ecuación de primer grado es:


𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥
Donde:
𝑄=𝑦

∆𝑇𝑙𝑜𝑔 = 𝑥

𝑈𝐴𝐹𝑡 = 𝑏
N x y x-x(promedio) y-y(promedio) (x-x(promedio))^2 (y-y(promedio))^2
1 12,533202 14,2325737 -0,2855866 -0,392160933 0,081559706 0,153790198
2 12,6286816 14,3473525 -0,190107 -0,277382133 0,036140671 0,076940848
3 12,7430422 14,490826 -0,0757464 -0,133908633 0,005737517 0,017931522
4 12,8761712 14,7203836 0,0573826 0,095648967 0,003292763 0,009148725
5 13,0468834 14,9499413 0,2280948 0,325206667 0,052027238 0,105759376
6 13,0847512 15,0073307 0,2659626 0,382596067 0,070736105 0,14637975
Σ 12,8187886 14,6247346 1,77636E-15 5,32907E-15 0,249494 0,509950419

1.7763 ∗ 10−15 ∗ 5.32907 ∗ 10−15


𝑏=
(1.7763 ∗ 10−15 )2

𝑏 = 1.4280
La fórmula de la razón es:
𝛴(𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑟=√
𝑛−1

0.249494
𝑟=√
6−1

𝑟 = 0.998

Para la incertidumbre:

2 ∗ 1.4280 1 − 0.9982
𝐸𝑏 = √
0.998 6−2

𝐸𝑏 = 0.06755

Realizando operaciones tenemos que:

𝑦 = −3.681 + 1.4280𝑥
Donde
𝑈𝐴𝐹𝑡 = 𝑏
𝑏
𝑈=
𝐴𝐹𝑡

𝑏 = 1.4280

𝑏
𝑈=
(𝐴𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 + 𝐴𝑐 + 𝐴𝑏𝑎 ) ∗ 𝐹𝑡

𝝅 𝟐
𝑨𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒐 = 𝑵𝒕 [𝒕𝒉𝒊 (𝒕𝒘𝒊 − 𝒕𝒉𝒊 ) + 𝒕 ]
𝟒 𝒉𝒊

𝜋
𝑨𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒐 = 9[9(85 − 9) + 92 ]
4

𝑨𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒐 = 6728.55[𝑚] ≈ 6.72855 × 10−3 [𝑚2 ]

𝑨𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄,𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒐 = 𝑵𝒕 [𝟐(𝒕𝒘𝒊 − 𝒕𝒉𝒊 ) + 𝝅𝒕𝒉𝒊 ]

𝑨𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄,𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒐 = 9[2(85 − 9) + 9𝜋]

𝑨𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄,𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒐 = 1622.469[𝑚𝑚2 ] ≈ 1.622 × 10−3 [𝑚𝑚]

𝑨𝒄 = (𝑵𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒐 + 𝑵𝒄 𝒄𝒉 )𝑳𝒕

𝑨𝒄 = (9 ∗ 33 + 126 ∗ 5.54)260

𝑨𝒄 = 258710.4[𝑚𝑚2 ] ≈ 0.0258[𝑚2 ]

𝑳𝒕
𝑨𝒃𝒂 = (𝒄 𝒇 + (𝒇𝒑 − 𝒇𝒕 )𝒇𝒕 )𝑵𝒄
𝒇𝒑 𝒉 𝒕

260
𝑨𝒃𝒂 = (5.54 ∗ 0.2 + (3 − 0.2) ∗ 0.2) ∗ 126
3

𝑨𝒃𝒂 = 324196.22 [𝑚𝑚2 ] ≈ 0.00324[𝑚2 ]

𝐶𝑓 𝑚̇𝑓 𝑐𝑝𝑓
𝑅= =
𝐶𝑐 𝑚̇𝑐 𝐶𝑝𝑐

8.90 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 4.214 ∗ 103


𝑅=
1.006 ∗ 103 ∗ 2.85 ∗ 10−4
𝑅 = 130.81

𝑡𝑓2 − 𝑡𝑓1
𝑆=
𝑇𝑐1 − 𝑇𝑐2

3 − 2.6
𝑆=
59.6 − 7.3

𝑆 = 7.648 ∗ 10−3

√𝑅 2 + 1 1−𝑆
( 𝑅 − 1 ) ln (1 − 𝑅𝑆)
𝐹𝑡 =
2 − 𝑆(𝑅 + 1 − √𝑅 2 + 1)
ln [ ]
2 − 𝑆(𝑅 + 1 + √𝑅 2 + 1)

𝐹𝑡 = 0.999

𝑏
𝑈=
(𝐴𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 + 𝐴𝑐 + 𝐴𝑏𝑎 ) ∗ 𝐹𝑡

1.4280
𝑈=
(6.72855 × 10−3 + 0.0258 + 0.00324) ∗ 0.99

𝑊
𝑈 = 37.98997 ± 0.675585
𝑚2 ℃

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