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Pimentel Vs COMELEC

The petitioners allege they were certified candidates for local elections but the municipal board of canvassers did not consider them as such. The contestees deny the petitioners were certified. A hearing was held on the protest where the court ordered ballots be recounted, overriding the election returns. The contestees then petitioned COMELEC to restrain the court, and COMELEC issued a resolution to do so. The issue is whether COMELEC had jurisdiction to issue the resolution. The Supreme Court ruled COMELEC did not have jurisdiction, as jurisdiction can only be conferred by the Constitution or law, not court rules. While the Court of Appeals can issue writs related to its appellate jurisdiction, no such legislative authority

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543 views2 pages

Pimentel Vs COMELEC

The petitioners allege they were certified candidates for local elections but the municipal board of canvassers did not consider them as such. The contestees deny the petitioners were certified. A hearing was held on the protest where the court ordered ballots be recounted, overriding the election returns. The contestees then petitioned COMELEC to restrain the court, and COMELEC issued a resolution to do so. The issue is whether COMELEC had jurisdiction to issue the resolution. The Supreme Court ruled COMELEC did not have jurisdiction, as jurisdiction can only be conferred by the Constitution or law, not court rules. While the Court of Appeals can issue writs related to its appellate jurisdiction, no such legislative authority

Uploaded by

Julian Duba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Facts:

Petitioners-contestants allege in their election protests that they were duly certified candidates for
mayor, vice-mayor and members of the Sangguniang Bayan of Diffun but that they were not considered
as such by the Municipal Board of Canvasser. On the other hand, contestees deny that contestants are
duly certified candidates and allege that during the voting and the counting of votes in the voting
centers, the contestants were not bona fide candidates and it was for this reason that the votes cast in
their favor were not counted.

A hearing occurred for the protest. Contestees filed a motion with the CFI of Quirino, praying that only
the election returns should be considered in the counting of the votes and that the ballots should not be
re-examined for that purpose. However, the CFI of Quirino ordered the opening of ballot boxes and the
counting of the votes as reflected in the ballots and not in the election returns.

Contestees then filed with the Commission on Elections a petition for certiorari and prohibition with
preliminary injunction seeking to restrain the CFI of Quirino from enforcing its orders. Acting
on said petition, the COMELEC issued Resolution No. 9592. Because of the order, the CFI of Quirino
issued the order postponing the hearing of the Election Cases.

Issue:
Whether or not the Commission on Elections had jurisdiction to issue Resolution No. 9592

Ruling:
No. Settled is the rule that jurisdiction is conferred only by the Constitution or the law. Thus, it cannot
be conferred by the Rules of Court which are neither constitutional provisions nor legislative enactments
but mere procedural rules promulgated by this Court in the exercise of its power to prescribe "rules
concerning pleading, practice and procedure in all courts"

While it is true that the Court of Appeals has jurisdiction over petitions for certiorari, prohibition or
mandamus involving cases appealable to it by express legislative fiat, no such legislative grant of
jurisdiction exists in the case of the Commission on Elections.

Notes:
In the matter of the PETITION FOR certiorari AND PROHIBITION WITH PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTION filed by Petitioners-Contestees' Counsel in EAC No. 1-80 Pascua, et al. vs. The
Honorable Presiding Judge, Court of First Instance of Quirino, et al): the Commission RESOLVED (1)
to require the Respondents- Contestants to file an answer, not a motion to dismiss, within ten (10) days
from date of notice hereof, and (2) in the meantime to restrain respondent Presiding Judge from
enforcing his order of March 20, 1980

Respondent's aargument
1. That Section 192 of the 1978 Election Code (P.D. No. 1296) grants the Commission on Elections
the power to "prescribe the rules to govern the procedure and other matters relating to election
contests";
2. that, accordingly, the COMELEC issued Resolution No. 1451 prescribing the procedural rules for
election contests in the Court of First Instance involving elective municipal and municipal district
offices; that Section 19 of said Rules provides that the Rules of Court of the Philippines "shall
serve as supplementary rules in election contests filed with the Court of First Instance";
3. that under Section 4, Rule 65 of the Rules of Court of the Philippines, petitions for certiorari,
prohibition and mandamus may also be filed with the Court of Appeals if it is in aid of its
appellate jurisdiction";
4. that since the COMELEC exercise appellate jurisdiction over election cases filed with the Court
of First Instance involving municipal offices, pursuant to Section 196 of the 1978 Election Code,
said Commission is, thus, vested with jurisdiction over petitions for certiorari, prohibition and
mandamus involving said election cases, applying by analogy the quoted provision of Sec. 4,
Rule 65 of the Rules of Court of the Philippines.

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