ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

OF TEXTS

EMERSON ORTEGA SALCEDO

ADSI 413046
 COMPARATIVE TABLE OF SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND SYSTEM DESIGN

SYSTEM ANALYSIS SYSTEM DESIGN

Is a set or arrangement of procedures It is defined as the process of applying

or programs so that together form a certain techniques and principles for
single unit, is also considered as a set the purpose of defining a device, a
of facts, principles and rules classified process or system with sufficient detail
and arranged in an orderly fashion to allow interpretation and physical
showing a logical plan at the junction implementation.
of the parties
In the analysis of the system, taking Throughout the design is evaluated
into account the following principles to quality of project development with a
complete a project: set of technical reviews:
-Must be presented and understood -The design must implement all of the
the information dominance of a explicit requirements contained in the
problem. analysis model and should
-Define the functions to be performed accumulate all the implicit
by the Software. requirements desired by the customer.
-Represent the behavior of software to -Must be a guide that can read and
consequences of external events. understand those who build the code
-Split into hierarchical models and those who try and maintain the
representing the information, software.
functions and behavior. -The design should provide a
-The process should start from the complete idea of what the Software,
essential information to the detail of focusing on data domains, functional
the implementation. and behavior from the point of view of
implementation.
The analysis consists of measuring, The design is done when it was
detailing, clarify and organize. The decided to build something. Design
analysis is typically performed in involves imagining and specify a
preparation for some other activity, creation that meets certain
such as a decision or a design. requirements.
Analysis function may be to support La función de diseño es implementar
the activities of a business, or develop todos los requisitos explícitos
a product that can be sold to generate contenidos en el modelo de análisis y
profits. debe acumular todos los requisitos
implícitos deseados por el cliente.
 CONCEPTUAL MAP
MODAL VERBS

MODAL VERBS

TYPES OF MODAL VERBS CHARACTERISTICS OF MODES OF USE MODAL

MODAL VERBS VERBS

The main English

The main features that
language modals are: To properly use modal verbs need to
have modal verbs
Can English language are: know that they are not placed the
"S" in the 3 er person singular and
Could - Always will appear in
its simple form. the main verb of the sentence is
Might
located below the infinitive without
- They will be
Ay accompanied by an TO, for example:
Must infinitive in a sentence
affirmative.
Should - He must study the lesson.
- No combine. There is - She can go to the party.
Will added "is" or an "s" in
the third person We must also say that it is used with
Would
singular.
other auxiliary (DO / DOES NOT) to
- Can be used as build a negative sentence, because
auxiliary verbs.
as you will see in the top box modal
verbs have their own way, for
example:

- They must not travel to

France.
- I can not do the homework.

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that can not function as a main verb, unlike auxiliary verbs "be", "do" and
"have" who can function as a main verb.
Modal verbs express modality. They can express ability, possibility, necessity or other status. Auxiliary verbs
are the future and the conditional. The English tenses are not enough to express ideas of possibility or
uncertainty. There is no conditional tense of English. At the same time, are used for the conditional auxiliaries.
Nor is there as the subjunctive tense in Spanish. So it is very important to understand the uses of modal verbs.
 SENTENCES WITH MODAL VERBS

1. The system must qualify as relational, as a database, and as a

management system.

Is replaced by: // the system should qualify as relational, as a

database, as a management system.

2. That system must use its relational facilities (exclusively) to manage

the database.

Is replaced by: // that the system should use its relational facilities
(exclusively) to manage the database.

3. All data must be accessible.

Is replaced by: // all data can be accessed

4. The system must support an online, inline, relational catalog that is

accessible to authorized users by means of their regular query
language.

Is replaced by: // the system should be compatible with a catalog

online, online relational, that is accessible to authorized users through
its regular language query.

5. The DBMS must allow each field to remain null (or empty).

Is replaced by: // the DBMS allows each field to remain null (or empty).

6. Changes to the logical level (tables, columns, rows, and so on) must
not require a change to an application based on the structure.

Is replaced by: // changes in the logic level (tables, columns, rows, and
so on) will not require a change in an application based on the
structure.

7. Changes to the physical level (how the data is stored, whether in

arrays or linked lists etc.) must not require a change to an application
based on the structure.
 Is replaced by: // changes to the physical level (how the data is stored
either in series or linked lists, etc.) will not require a change to an
application based on the structure.

8. The system must support at least one relational language that:

Is replaced by: // the system can support at least one relational

language:

9. The system must support set-at-a-time insert, update, and delete

operators.

Is replaced by: // the system supporting an insert fixed in time, update

and delete operators.

10. Integrity constraints must be specified separately from application

programs and stored in the catalog.

Is replaced by: // integrity constraints should be specified separately

from application programs and stored in the catalog.
 TECHNICAL GLOSSARY

1. Management system databases.

A Management System Database is a collection of programs that
enable the storage, modification and extraction of information in a
database, and provides tools to add, delete, modify, and analyze the
data.

2. Relational Database.
It is a database that conforms to the relational model, which is the
model used today to implement already planned databases.

3. Scalar value.
Can be treated as a numeric value, but also considered scalar
characters or character strings (considering them as a basic data type,
not as a character vector.

4. Null
Null is a special marker used in Structured Query Language (SQL) to
indicate that there is a value in a database.

5. Query Language.
It is a computer language used to query databases and information
systems.

6. Logical and physical independence of the data.

It can be defined as the ability to modify the schema on a system level
without having to modify the schema of the next higher level.

7. graphical user interface

Also known as GUI (graphical user interface English) is a computer
program that acts as user interface, using a set of images and graphic
objects to represent the information and actions available in the
interface.

8. Computer Program.
It is a set of instructions executed once made one or more tasks on a
computer.

9. Source code of a computer program.

It is a set of lines of text that are the instructions to follow the computer
to run the program.

10. Application.
It is a type of software designed as a tool to allow a user to perform
one or several types of jobs.
11. Modal verb.
It is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to indicate the mode -. this is
probably the ability, authorization and obligation.

12. Graphic Design.

Action is to conceive, plan, design and create visual communications,
generally produced by industrial means and intended to convey
specific messages to specific social groups, with a clear and specific
purpose.

13. Multitasking.
Is characteristic of modern operating systems allow multiple processes
to be executed (in appearance) while sharing one or more processors.

14. Auxiliary verb.

It is a verb that provides additional grammatical and semantic
information to a verb of full meaning.

15. UI.
It is the means by which the user can communicate with a machine, a
computer, or a computer, and includes all points of contact between
the user and the computer.

16. Table.
A table in the database refers to the type of data modeling, which
stores data collected by a program.

17. Register.
Is each of the rows in the table is divided.

18. Primary Key.

It is a unique key chosen among all the candidates that uniquely
identifies all other attributes of the table, to specify the data to be linked
to the other tables.

19. System Design.

We define the process of applying certain techniques and principles
for the purpose of defining a device, a process or system with sufficient
detail to allow interpretation and physical implementation.

20. Systems Analysis.

Is a set or arrangement of procedures or programs so that together
form a single unit.