Syllabus for B.

Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year

Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Second Year – Third Semester

A.Theory
Sl.No Paper Code Subjects Contact Hours / Week Cr.Points
L T P Total
HU-301 Values & Ethics in Profession 2 0 0 2 2
PH-301 Physics-2 3 1 0 4 4
CH-301 Basic Environmental Engineering & 3 0 0 3 3
Elementary Biology
TT-301 Instrumentation & Control 3 0 0 3 3
TT-302 Textile Fibre 3 1 0 4 4
TT-303 Yarn Formation-I 3 1 0 4 4
Total Theory 17 3 0 20 20
B.Practical
Sl.No Paper Code Subjects Contact Hours / Week Cr.Points
L T P Total
PH-391 Physics-2 Lab 0 0 3 3 2
TT 391 Instrumentation & Control Lab 0 0 3 3 2
TT-392 Textile Fibre Lab 0 0 3 3 2
TT-393 Yarn Formation Lab-I 0 0 3 3 2
Total Practical 0 0 12 12 8
Total Semester 17 3 12 32 28
Second Year – Fourth Semester
A.Theory
Sl.No Paper Code Subjects Contact Hours / Week Cr.Points
L T P Total
M(CS)-401 Numerical Methods 2 0 0 2 2
M-402 Mathematics-3 3 1 0 4 4
TT-401 Theory of Machines 3 0 0 3 3
TT-402 Fabric Formation-I 3 1 0 4 4
TT-403 Textile Chemical Processing-I 3 1 0 4 4
Total Theory 14 3 0 17 17
B.Practical
Sl.No Paper Code Subjects Contact Hours / Week Cr.Points
L T P Total
HU-481 Technical Report Writing & Language Lab 0 0 3 3 2
Practice
M(CS)-491 Numerical Methods Lab 0 0 2 2 1
TT-491 Theory of Machines Lab 0 0 3 3 2
TT-492 Fabric Formation Lab-I 0 0 3 3 2
TT-493 Textile Chemical Processing Lab-I 0 0 3 3 2
Total Practical 0 0 14 14 9
Total Semester 14 3 12 31 26
Third Year – Fifth Semester
A.Theory
Sl.No Paper Code Subjects Contact Hours / Week Cr.Points
L T P Total
1. HU-511 Principles and Practice of Management 2 0 0 2 2
2. TT-501 Yarn Formation-II 3 1 0 4 4
3. TT-502 Fabric Formation-II 3 1 0 4 4
4. TT-503 Textile Chemical Processing-II 3 0 0 3 3
5. TT-504A/ TT- Free Elective-I (Statistical Quality Control /Total Quality 3 0 0 3 3
504B Management)
Total Theory 14 2 0 16 16
B.Practical
Sl.No Paper Code Subjects Contact Hours / Week Cr.Points
L T P Total
6. TT-591 Yarn Formation-II Lab 0 0 3 3 2
7. TT-592 Fabric Formation-II Lab 0 0 3 3 2
8. TT-593 Textile Chemical Processing-II Lab 0 0 3 3 2
9. TT-594A/ TT- Free Elective-I Lab (Statistical Quality Control /Total 0 0 3 3 2
594B Quality Management)
Total Practical 0 0 12 12 8
Total Semester 14 2 12 28 24

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Third Year –Sixth Semester

A.Theory
Sl. Paper Code Subjects Contact Hours / Week Cr.
No Pts
L T P Total
HU-611 Production & Operations Management 2 0 0 2 2
TT-601 Yarn Formation-III 3 1 0 4 4
TT-602 Fabric Formation-III 3 1 0 4 4
TT-603 Textile Testing 3 0 0 3 3
TT-604 Textile Elective-I (Theory of Textile Structure / Theory of 3 0 0 3 3
Elasticity of Textiles)
TT-605 Free Elective-II A: Colour Science/ 3 0 0 3 3
B:Introduction to Java Programming (IT)/
C: Introduction to Microprocessors (ECE)
Total Theory 17 2 0 19 19
B.Practical
Sl. No Paper Code Subjects Contact Hours / Week Cr.
L T P Total Pts
TT-691 Yarn & Fabric Formation-III Lab 0 0 3 3 2
TT-692 Textile Testing Lab 0 0 3 3 2
TT-693 Textile Elective-I Lab (Theory of Textile Structure Lab / 0 0 3 3 2
Theory of Elasticity of Textiles Lab)
TT-694 Free Elective-II Lab: A:Colour Science Lab /B: Java 0 0 3 3 2
Programming Lab (IT)/
C: Microprocessors Lab (ECE)
Total Practical 0 0 12 12 8
Total Semester 19 0 12 31 27

Fourth Year – Seventh Semester

A. Theory
Sl.No Paper Code Subjects Contact Hours / Week Cr.Points
L T P Total
1 TT-701 Textile chemical Processing-III 3 1 0 4 3
2 TT-702 Design & structure of fabrics 3 0 0 3 3
3 TT-703 Textile Elective-II: A.Wool Technology/ B. Apparel 3 0 0 3 3
Technology/ C. Advanced Chemical Processing/ D.
Application of CAD CAM in Textiles)
4 TT-704 Textile Elective-III: A. Technical Textiles/ B. Smart Textile/ 3 0 0 3 3
C. Production of Manmade fibres & Texturing)
5 TT-705 Free Elective-III(A. Introduction to Soft Computing / B. 3 0 0 3 3
Image Processing)
Total Theory 15 1 0 16 16
B. Practical
Sl.No Paper Code Subjects Contact Hours / Week Cr.Points
L T P Total
1 HU-791 Group Discussion 0 0 3 3 2
2 TT-791 Textile chemical Processing-III Lab 0 0 3 3 2
3 TT-792 Textile elective-II Lab (A. Wool Technology Lab/B. Apparel 0 0 3 3 2
Technology Lab/ C.Advanced Chemical Processing Lab/
D.Application of CAD/CAM in Textiles Lab)
4 TT-793 Free Elective-III Lab ( Introduction to Soft Computing Lab / 0 0 3 3 2
Image Processing Lab)
th th
5 TT-794 Industrial Training (Viva Voice on training Report) During 6 -7 sem break 2
6 TT795 Project part 1 0 0 6 6 2
Total Practical 0 0 12 18 12
Total Semester 15 0 12 34 27

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Fourth Year – Eighth Semester

A. Theory
Sl No. Paper Subjects Contact hrs/wk Cr. pts
Code
L T P Total
1 HU801A Organisational Behaviour 3 0 0 3 2
2 TT 801 Textile Elective-IV: 3 0 0 3 3
A. Process control in Mechanical Processing of Textiles
B. Process control in Chemical Processing of Textiles
C. Textile Mill Planning & Organisation
3 TT 802 Free Elective-IV ( A. Mechatronics/ 3 0 0 3 3
B. Supply Chain Management /
C. Introduction to Biotechnology
Total Theory 9 0 0 9 8
B. Practical
Sl No Paper Subjects Contact hrs/wk Cr. pts
code
L T P Total
1 TT 891 Product – Design Lab 0 0 6 6 4
2 TT 892 Project - II 0 0 12 12 6
3 TT 893 Grand Viva 0 0 2 2 3
Total Practical 0 0 20 20 13
Total Semester 8 0 20 28 21

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Syllabus
SEMESTER-III

VALUES & ETHICS IN PROFESSION

HU-301
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) Introduction Science, Technology and Engineering as knowledge and as Social and Professional Activities 3

2) Effects of Technological Rapid Technological growth and depletion of resources, Reports of the Club of Rome. Limits of 2
Growth: growth: sustainable development
Energy Crisis: Renewable Energy Resources. 2
Environmental degradation and pollution, Eco-friendly Technologies, Environmental Regulations. 2
Environmental Ethics
Appropriate Technology Movement of Schumacher; later developments. 2
Technology and developing notions. Problems of Technology transfer, Technology assessment 2
impact analysis.
Human Operator in Engineering projects and industries. Problems of man, machine, interaction, 2
Impact of assembly line and automation. Human centered Technology.
3) Ethics of Profession Engineering profession: Ethical issues in Engineering practice, Conflicts between business 5
demands and professional ideals. Social and ethical responsibilities of Technologists. Codes of
professional ethics. Whistle blowing and beyond, Case studies.
4) Profession and Human Values Crisis in contemporary society 2
Values Nature of values: Value Spectrum of a good life 2
Psychological values: Integrated personality; mental health 2
Societal values: The modern search for a good society, justice, democracy, secularism, rule of law, 3
values in Indian Constitution.
Aesthetic values: Perception and enjoyment of beauty, simplicity, clarity. 2
Moral and ethical values: Nature of moral judgements; canons of ethics; ethics of virtue; ethics of 4
duty; ethics of responsibility.
Total Lectures= 35
Text Books and Articles:
1. Stephen H Unger, Controlling Technology: Ethics and the Responsible Engineers, John Wiley & Sons, New York 1994 (2nd Ed)
2. Deborah Johnson, Ethical Issues in Engineering, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1991.
3. A N Tripathi, Human values in the Engineering Profession, Monograph published by IIM, Calcutta 1996.

PHYSICS-2
PH- 301
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) Module 1: Vector Calculus: 1.1 Physical significances of grad, div, curl. Line integral, surface integral, volume integral - 2
physical examples in the context of electricity and magnetism and statements of Stokes theorem
and Gauss theorem [No Proof]. Expression of grad, div, curl and Laplacian in Spherical and
Cylindrical co-ordinates
2) Module 2 : 2.1 Coulumbs law in vector form. Electrostatic field and its curl. Gauss’s law in integral form 5
Electricity and conversion to differential form . Electrostatic potential and field, Poisson’s Eqn. Laplace’s
eqn (Application to Cartesian,Spherically and Cylindrically symmetric systems – effective 1D
problems) Electric current, drift velocity, current density, continuity equation, steady current.

2.2 Dielectrics-concept of polarization, the relation D=ε0E+P, Polarizability. Electronic 3

polarization and polarization in monoatomic and polyatomic gases.
3) Module 3: 3. Lorentz force, force on a small current element placed in a magnetic field. Biot-Savart law and 3
Magnetostatics & Time its applications, divergence of magnetic field, vector potential, Ampere’s law in integral form and
Varying Field: conversion to differential form. Faraday’s law of electro-magnetic induction in integral form and
conversion to differential form
4) Module 4: 4.1 Concept of displacement current Maxwell’s field equations, Maxwell’s wave equation and its 6
Electromagnetic Theory: solution for free space. E.M. wave in a charge free conducting media, Skin depth, physical
significance of Skin Depth, E.M. energy flow, & Poynting Vector.

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

5) Module 5: 5.1 Generalised coordinates, Lagrange’s Equation of motion and Lagrangian, generalised force 4
Quantum Mechanics: potential, momenta and energy. Hamilton’s Equation of motion and Hamiltonian. Properties of
Hamilton and Hamilton’s equation of motion.
Course should be discussed along with physical problems of 1-D motion
5.2 Concept of probability and probability density, operators, commutator. Formulation of 9
quantum mechanics and Basic postulates, Operator correspondence, Time dependent
Schrodinger’s equation, formulation of time independent Schrodinger’s equation by method of
separation of variables, Physical interpretation of wave function ψ (normalization and probability
interpretation), Expectation values, Application of Schrodinger equation – Particle in an infinite
square well potential (1-D and 3-D potential well), Discussion on degenerate levels.
6) Module 6: 6.1 Concept of energy levels and energy states. Microstates, macrostates and thermodynamic 7
Statistical Mechanics: probability, equilibrium macrostate. MB, FD, BE statistics (No deduction necessary), fermions,
bosons (definitions in terms of spin, examples), physical significance and application, classical
limits of quantum statistics Fermi distribution at zero & non-zero temperature, Calculation of
Fermi level in metals, also total energy at absolute zero of temperature and total number of
particles, Bose-Einstein statistics – Planck’s law of blackbody radiation
Total Lectures= 39
Text Books and Articles:
1. Perspectives of Modern Physics: A. Baiser
2. Modern Physics and Quantum Mechanics E.E. Anderson
2.Refresher course in B.Sc. Physics (Vol. III): C.L. Arora
3.Fundamentlas of Physics (Vol. III): Haliday, Resnick & Krane
4.Engineering Physics: R.K. Kar
5.Classical Mechanics: a) A.K. Roychaudhuri
b) R.G. Takwal & P.S. Puranic
6. Quantum Mechanics: a) Eisberg & Resnic ;b) A.K. Ghatak & S. Lokanathan;c) S.N. Ghoshal
7.Statistical Mechanics and Thermal Physics: a) Sears and Salinger;b) Avijit Lahiri;c) Evelyn Guha
8.Solid Sate Physics: a) A.J. Dekker;b) C. Kittel;c) Aschroft & Mermin;d) S.O. Pillai

BASIC ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND ELEMENTARY BIOLOGY

CH-301
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) General Basic ideas of environment, basic concepts, man, society & environment, their interrelationship. 1
Mathematics of population growth and associated problems, Importance of population study in 2
environmental engineering, definition of resource, types of resource, renewable, non-renewable,
potentially renewable, effect of excessive use vis-a-vis population growth, Sustainable Development.
Materials balance: Steady state conservation system, steady state system with non conservative 1
pollutants, step function.
Environmental degradation: Natural environmental Hazards like Flood, earthquake, Landslide-causes, 2
effects and control/management; Anthropogenic degradation like Acid rain-cause, effects and control.
Nature and scope of Environmental Science and Engineering.
2) Ecology Elements of ecology: System, open system, closed system, definition of ecology, species, population, 1
community, definition of ecosystem- components types and function.
Structure and function of the following ecosystem: Forest ecosystem, Grassland ecosystem, Desert 2
ecosystem,Aquatic ecosystems, Mangrove ecosystem (special reference to Sundar ban); Food chain
[definition and one example of each food chain], Food web.
Biogeochemical Cycle- definition, significance, flow chart of different cycles with only elementary 1
reaction [Oxygen, carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Sulphur].
Biodiversity- types, importance, Endemic species, Biodiversity Hot-spot, Threats to biodiversity, 2
Conservation of biodiversity.
3) Air pollution and Atmospheric Composition: Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Tropopause and 1
control Mesopause.
Energy balance: Conductive and Convective heat transfer, radiation heat transfer, simple global 1
temperature model [Earth as a black body, earth as albedo], Problems
Green house effects: Definition, impact of greenhouse gases on the global climate and consequently on 1
sea water level, agriculture and marine food.Global warming and its consequence, Control of Global
warming. Earth’s heat budget.
Lapse rate: Ambient lapse rate Adiabatic lapse rate, atmospheric stability, temperature inversion 2
(radiation inversion).
Atmospheric dispersion: Maximum mixing depth, ventilation coefficient, effective stack height, 2

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

smokestack plumes and Gaussian plume model.

Definition of pollutants and contaminants, Primary and secondary pollutants: emission standard, criteria 2
pollutant. Sources and effect of different air pollutants- Suspended particulate matter, oxides of carbon,
oxides of nitrogen, oxides of sulphur, particulate, PAN.
Smog, Photochemical smog and London smog. Depletion Ozone layer: CFC, destruction of ozone layer 1
by CFC, impact of other green house gases, effect of ozone modification.
Standards and control measures: Industrial, commercial and residential air quality standard, control 1
measure (ESP. cyclone separator, bag house, catalytic converter, scrubber (ventury), Statement with
brief reference).
4) Water Pollution and Hydrosphere, Hydrological cycle and Natural water. 2
Control Pollutants of water, their origin and effects: Oxygen demanding wastes, pathogens, nutrients, Salts,
thermal application, heavy metals, pesticides, volatile organic compounds.
River/Lake/ground water pollution: River: DO, 5 day BOD test, Seeded BOD test, BOD reaction rate 2
constants, Effect of oxygen demanding wastes on river[deoxygenation, reaeration], COD, Oil, Greases,
pH.
Lake: Eutrophication [Definition, source and effect]. 1
Ground water: Aquifers, hydraulic gradient, ground water flow (Definition only) 1
Standard and control: Waste water standard [BOD, COD, Oil, Grease], 2
Water Treatment system [coagulation and flocculation, sedimentation and filtration, disinfection,
hardness and alkalinity, softening] Waste water treatment system, primary and secondary treatments
[Trickling filters, rotating biological contractor, Activated sludge, sludge treatment, oxidation ponds]
tertiary treatment definition.
Water pollution due to the toxic elements and their biochemical effects: Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, and 1
Arsenic
5) Land Pollution Lithosphere; Internal structure of earth, rock and soil 1
Solid Waste: Municipal, industrial, commercial, agricultural, domestic, pathological and hazardous 2
solid wastes; Recovery and disposal method- Open dumping, Land filling, incineration, composting,
recycling.
Solid waste management and control (hazardous and biomedical waste).
6) Noise Pollution Definition of noise, effect of noise pollution, noise classification [Transport noise, occupational noise, 1
neighbourhood noise]
Definition of noise frequency, noise pressure, noise intensity, noise threshold limit value, equivalent 1
noise level, L10 (18hr Index) , n Ld .
Noise pollution control.
7) Environmental Environmental impact assessment, Environmental Audit, Environmental laws and protection act of 2
Management India, Different international environmental treaty/ agreement/ protocol.
Total Lectures= 39
Text Books and Articles:
1. Masters, G. M., “Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science”, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1991.
2. De, A. K., “Environmental Chemistry”, New Age International.
INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL
TT-301
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
8) Basic concepts of measurements Introduction, idea of a generalized measurement system, basic characteristics of measuring 4
devices - accuracy, precision error, hysteresis, resolution, threshold , repeatability , reliability
, span , dynamic accuracy, calibration; Transducer and Sensors: classification, basic
requirements;
9) Displacement measurement Idea of servo potentiometers , differential inductors and transformers , capacitive , shaft 3
encoders, hall effect devices , proximity devices and digital transducers .
10) Velocity measurement D.C.Tachogenerators, A.C. drag-cup tachogenerators, digital velocity transducers. 2

11) Temperature measurement Introduction, concept of transmitters, liquid in glass thermometers, liquid filled systems, 3
Resistance type temperature sensors, thermistors, thermocouples, solid state sensors, quartz
thermometers, temperature measurement by radiation method, optical pyrometers.
12) Force and torque Introduction, strain gauges and load cells, concept of different configurations, digital force 4
transducers, concept of electronic weighing systems, concept of torque measurement
13) Pressure measurement Introduction, diaphragms, capsule, Bourdon tube, potentiometric devices, strain gauges 3
devices, LVDT & capacitive devices, solid state devices (piezo-junction & piezo-resistance).

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

14) Special measurements Idea of transducers for measurement of .pH, humidity, density and thickness 3

15) Measurement accessories Brief concept of instrumentation amplifiers, signal generation and processing, data 4
acquisition and conversion, input-output devices and displays.
16) General test equipment Brief review of general-purpose electronic test equipment - CRO, digital multimeters, 4
counters, signal generators, regulated power supplies.
17) Control systems and engineering Introduction, open and closed loop systems, idea of mathematical modelling of simple 10
physical systems, concept of transfer functions, types of control action - ON-OFF,
proportional, derivative, integral and PID, concept of time response analysis with respect to
instrumentation systems - zero order systems, first order systems and its step, ramp
frequency response, second order systems and its step, ramp response.
Total Lectures= 40
Text Books and Articles:
1. Instrumentation & Control by Rangan, Mani & Sharma,
2. Transducers & Instrumentation by D.V.S. Murty, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
3. Control Systems Engineering by Nagrath and Gopal, New Age International
4.Doeblin E. O., Measuremennt Systems : Application and Design, 4th edition McGraw Hill , NewYork, 1992.
5. Patranabis D, Principle of Industrial Instrumentation, 2nd edition Tata McGraw Hill , NewDelhi,1997.
6. Ogata K., 2002, Modern Control Engineering 4th Ed., Prentice Hall .
7.Kuo B.C., Golnaraghi F., 2003, Automatic Control Systems, 8th Ed., Wiley .

TEXTILE FIBRES

TT-302

L T P Credits

3 1 0 4

Serial Chapters/ Description Lectures in

No. hour
Units

1) Introductory General classification of textile fibres, difference between natural and synthetic fibres according to their 3
Concepts composition and properties, longitudinal and cross sectional view of different textile fibres and their
impact on physio-mechanical properties like tenacity, elongation, initial modulus, yield point, toughness,
elastic recovery, moisture sorption etc.

2) Fibre forming Essential and desirable characteristics of fibre forming polymers, chemical structure and bonding of 6
polymers and natural and synthetic fibres, Macro and micro structure of cellulosic, protein and synthetic fibres,
Structure orientation and crystallinity, Glass transition temperature and its significance. measurement of crystals by
X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis of fibrous polymers by DSC, TGA and DTA, Structural study by FTIR
and NMR.

3) Natural Fibres Classification, grading, structure and properties and end uses of natural fibres like a) Vegetable (bast, leaf 10
and seed fibres), b) animals (wool and silk) and c) mineral (glass, asbestos and metallic fibres). d) cotton:
concept of varieties; definition of grading, distinctive properties and end uses, e) jute:- varieties, distinctive
properties and end uses, f) flax and pineapple fibres:- brief introduc-tion and uses, g) protein fibres:-
wool:- classification, distinctive properties and end uses, silk:- classification, distinctive properties and end
uses.

4) Regenerated a) Classification, b) regenerated fibres-acetate, viscose & diverse forms of viscose, cu-prammonium, 7
Fibres alginate, lyocell. - general properties, end uses, main features of the production of some important
regenerated fibres-viz., viscose, cellulose-acetate, lyocell etc.

5) Synthetic fibres a) Classification, principles of polycondensation with reference to polyesters, polyamides and 12
polyurethanes, principles of poly addition with reference to acrylics, polyolefins, polyvinyl chlorides and
co-polymers, aramid fibers d) chemical properties & end uses of polyester, polyamide and poly

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

acrylonitrile fibres, e) introduction to the production of synthetic fibres: f) principles of melt spinning
details of melt spinning process with special reference to polyester-parameters near spinneret, LOY, MOY
& POY, g) dry spinning and h) wet spinning; i) viscosity of melts and solutions, j) equipments of
manmade fibre production, k) main features of the production of some important manmade fibres-viz.,
polyamides, polyesters, polypropylene and poly acrylic fibres, l) concept of quenching operation and finish
application .

6) Fibre forms and Continuous and Staple fibres, heat setting and drawing of fibres, concept of micro denier fibre. 2
Characteristics

Total Lectures= 40

Text Books:
1. Manmade Fibres by R.W. Moncrieff,
2. Textile Chemistry, Vol. I, by R.H. Peters,
3. Fiber Chemistry by M. Lewin and E.M. Peare,
4. Man-made Fibres Science and Technology, Vol. 1,2,3, by H.F. Mark, S.M. Atlas and E. Cernia,
5. Polyester Fibres Chemistry and Technology by H. Ludwig,
6. Textbook of Polymer Sci-ence by F.W. Billmeyer.
7. Textile Science by E.P.G. Gohl and L.D. Vilensky
8. Textile fibre, S.N. Murthy

YARN FORMATION – I

TT-303

L T P Credits

3 1 0 4

Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

No. hour

1) Introductory Introduction to the terms ‘Textiles’, ‘fibres/filaments’, ‘Yarns’ and ‘fabrics’. General classification of 2
Concepts textile fibres. Understanding different fibre characteristics and assessment of essential and desirable
characteristics for producing yarns. Basic operations involved in yarn production – a brief conception.
Yarn numbering systems and their conversion.

2) Staple Yarn Yarn classification and their general comparison. Process flow chart involved in conversion of 3
Conversion fibres/filaments to yarns by presently available yarn formation systems with brief objectives of each
process. Process flow chart of carded and combed spun yarn. Atmospheric processing conditions at
different stages of material preparation.

3) Ginning and Impurities in natural fibres and their removal during pre-bailing operation; Concept of Ginning and its 2
baling Performance on yarn quality; Objectives of baling for yarn preparation

4) Blowroom Rudiments of opening, cleaning, blending and mixing along with their sequential implementation in yarn 10
preparatory stage. Classification of opening devices and opening variants; elements of grid as cleaning
components; interaction of feed assembly, opening element and grid; Principles of opening and cleaning
methods in blowroom and carding; Factors influencing opening and cleaning action. Principles and
methods of mixing and blending with their merits and demerits. Idea of accessories and associated
equipment (dust removing and disposing devices; material transport devices, material flow control devices,
metal extractors, fire eliminator); Sequence of opening and cleaning machineries in modern blow room
and their brief study; Process Performance of blow room (viz. cleaning efficiency, degree of opening,
waste, etc.)

5) Carding Mechanism of feeding into a card; Principles of action in different zones of carding; Concept of card 13
clothing; Overview of various types of designs of carding machines; General Elements of a carding
machine along with their maintenances and settings; mechanism of material condensing in carding Process

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

performance of carding (cleaning efficiency, wastes, nep formation, sliver unevenness etc) .

6) Draw Frame Objectives and principles of equalizing and drafting process; An idea of drafting theory; Study on drafting 7
arrangements – requirements, elements, forms etc.; Mechanism of material condensing in drawing. Process
Performance assessment of draw frame.

7) Autolevelling & Causes of mass variation of fibrous assembly, their monitoring and control – concept of autolevellers. 3
recent Trends Productivity of parallel fibre assembly of preparatory stage machines. Recent trends and developments
including automation.

Total Lectures= 40

Text Books:
1. The Technology of Short Staple Spinning by W. Klein
2. A Practical Guide to Opening & Carding, W. Klein
3. A Practical Guide to Combing & Drawing by W. Klein,
5. Manual of Cotton Spinning (Opening & Cleaning) by C. Shrigley,
6. The Principle of Roller Drafting & The Irregularity of Drafted Materials by G. A. R. Foster,
7. Spun Yarn Technology by Eric Oxtoby,
8. Fundamentals of spun yarn technology by Carl A. Lawrence
9 Spun Yarn Technology (Vol-1 & Vol-2) by A Venkatasubramani

PHYSICS LAB-2
PH-391
L T P C

0 0 3 2
Contacts: (3P)
Credit: (2)

Group 1: Experiments on Electricity and Mangentism

1. Determination of dielectric constant of a given dielectric material.
2. Determination of resistance of ballistic galvanometer by half deflection method and study of
variation of logarithmic decrement with series resistance.
3. Determination of the thermo-electric power at a certain temperature of the given thermocouple.
4. Determination of specific charge (e/m) of electron by J.J. Thomson’s method.
Group 2: Quantum Physics
5. Determination of Planck’s constant using photocell.
6. Determination of Lande’g factor using Electron spin resonance spetrometer.
7. Determination of Stefan’s radiation constant
8. Verification of Bohr’s atomic orbital theory through Frank-Hertz experiment.
9. Determination of Rydberg constant by studying Hydrogen/ Helium spectrum
Group 3: Modern Physics
10. Determination of Hall co-efficient of semiconductors.
11. Determination of band gap of semiconductors.
12. To study current-voltage characteristics, load response, areal characteristics and spectral response of photo voltaic solar cells.
a) A candidate is required to perform 3 experiments taking one from each group. Initiative should be taken so that most of the Experiments are
covered in a college in the distribution mentioned above. Emphasis should be given on the estimation of error in the data taken.
b) In addition a student should perform one more experiments where he/she will have to transducer the output of any of the above experiments or
the experiment mentioned in c] into electrical voltage and collect the data in a computer using phoenix or similar interface.
c) Innovative experiment: One more experiment designed by the student or the concerned teacher or both.
Note:
i. Failure to perform each experiment mentioned in b] and c] should be compensated by two experiments mentioned in the above list.
ii. At the end of the semester report should sent to the board of studies regarding experiments, actually performed by the college,
mentioned in b] and c]
iii. Experiment in b] and c] can be coupled and parts of a single experiment.

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL LAB.

TT-391
L T P C

0 0 3 2
Contacts: (3P)
Credit: (2)
The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than the knowing.

1) Study of Displacement measurement

2) Study of Velocity measurement
3) Study of Temperature measurement
4) Study of Force and torque
5) Study of Pressure measurement
6) Study of Relative Humidity, PH measurements
7) Study of Inductive and Optical Proximity sensors
8) Study of General test equipment: CRO, digital multimeters, counters, signal generators, Stroboscope, Photo Diodes ,regulated power
supplies.
Study of Control systems and engineering
9) Familiarization with MATLAB control system tool box & Simulink tool box
10) Determination of Step response for first order and second order system with unity feedback on CRO and calculation of control system
specification: Time constant, percentage peak overshoot, settling time from the response.
11) Determination of Step response and Impulse response for type-0, type-1 and type-2 system with unity feedback using
MATLAB/PSPICE.
12) Determination of Root locus, BODE plot, Nyquist plot for 2nd order system & determination of different control system specification
from the plot using MATLAB.
13) Determination of PI, PD and PID controller action for first order simulated processes.
14) Study of practical position control system and determination of control system specification for different system parameters.

TEXTILE FIBRE LAB

TT-392

L T P C

0 0 3 2
Contacts : 3P
Credits : 2

The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than the knowing.

List of Experiments (At least 10 experiments should be conducted):-

A . Identification of Textile fibres

Identification of common textile fibres like cotton, wool, silk, jute, flax, ramie, viscose rayon, nylon, polyester, acylic, polypropylene, glass, by
longitudinal and cross-sectional views & by Burning test
Identification of common textile fibers (as mentioned above) by solubility test.
B. Fibre dimension and other physical test
1. To prepare a Baer sorter diagram and determine the following:
a) Effective Length
b) Mean Length
c) Dispersion percentage
d) Short fibre percentage
2. To determine 2.5% span length, 50% span length and uniformity ratio of a given Cotton using fibro graph. Construct a fibrogram by re-setting
the counters for various S.L. between 5% to 90%. Compare the fibrogram of manmade fibre with cotton.
3. To determine micronaire value of given cotton sample by Airflow method. Convert the result into SI unit and give a suitable rating to the fibre
sample.
4. To determine maturity coefficient and maturity ratio of given cotton sample by caustic soda method. Give appropriate rating to the sample.

10
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

5. To determine the bundle strength and elongation at break of a cotton fibre using Stelometer instrument. Study the effect of rate of loading on
tensile properties of the fibre.
6. To determine moisture content/regain of a fiber sample by desiccators/hot air method.
7. To determine crimp (arcs/cm and crimp%) of a given manmade fibre sample.
8. To determine fibre fineness of manmade fibers/filaments by:
Whole fibre method, Microscope

YARN FORMATION LAB - I

TT-393
L T P C

0 0 3 2
Contacts : 3P
Credits : 2

The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than the knowing.

List of Experiments (At least 10 experiments should be conducted):-

1. A study of different types of tools and gadgets used in yarn forming process such as various types of spanners, Calipers, Hammers (Nylon
,Brass & Iron hammers), Gauges (leaf gauge & filler gauge), Screw driver, Torque wrench, Pliers (Cir. clip Pliers - outer & inner), Pullers,
Oiling and greasing equipment etc.
2. A Study of different types of drives viz. Belt drive - Flat and V, Open and Cross, Gear Drive, Simple carrier, compound carrier, Helical, Bevel.
Chain and sprocket wheel drive. Worm and worm wheel drive, Timer belts. Importance of safety gears.
Simple examples of speed calculation, energy consumption (Slippage), cross checking the calculated speed by using tachometer.
3. Introduction to the knowhow of spinning process, sequence, machineries (carded/combed) used in yarn formation industry (mainly cotton
system) from bale of fibres including explanation of objects of each machine. A mill visit (if accessible) may be conducted in this regard starting
from cotton godown and finished in yarn go-down.
4. Demonstration of processes related to opening, cleaning, mixing, blending, carding, doubling and drafting, consolidation mechanism during
yarn spinning preparatory stage (upto draw frame stage). Evaluation of hank of respective output materials from different machines.
5. Preparation of a flowchart of conventional and modern Blow room line along with machine positioning. Mill visits (if accessible) may be
conducted to knowhow the differences of blowroom line between modern and conventional one.
6. Determination of openness of tufts.
7. Determination of trash content in cotton.
8. Study and sketch the working mechanism of a card with respect to flow of material and their dimensions.
9. Study of different zones responsible for feeding and carding action of a carding machine.
10 Study of the web collection and delivery zones of a carding machine
11. Determination of different drafts, production and their respective constants of a carding machine
12. Determination of cleaning efficiency of a card.
13. Determination of transfer coefficient of a card.
14. Study and sketch the working mechanism of draw frame with respect to flow of material along with dimension of a draw frame machine.
15. Study of different zones of a draw frame machine including creeling, drafting and delivery zone.
16. Study of different drafts and their calculations of a draw frame machine.
17. Study and understand the generation of drafting wave.

SEMESTER-IV

NUMERICAL METHODS
M (CS)-401
L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) Approximation in numerical computation: Truncation and rounding errors, Fixed and floating-point arithmetic, 4
Propagation of errors.
2) Interpolation: Newton forward & backward interpolation, Lagrange’s and Newton’s divided 5
difference
Interpolation.
3) Numerical integration: Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3 rule, Weddle’s rule. 3

4) Numerical solution of a system of linear Gauss elimination method, Matrix inversion, LU Factorization method, Gauss- 6
equations: Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iterative
methods.

11
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

5) Numerical solution of Algebraic equation: Bisection method, Secant method, Regula-Falsi method, Newton-Raphson 4
method.
6) Numerical solution of ordinary differential Taylor’s series method, Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta 6
equation: methods, Predictor-Corrector methods and Finite Difference method.
Total Lectures= 28
Text Books:
1. C.Xavier: C Language and Numerical Methods.
2. Dutta & Jana: Introductory Numerical Analysis.
3. J.B.Scarborough: Numerical Mathematical Analysis.
4. Jain, Iyengar , & Jain: Numerical Methods (Problems and Solution).
References:
1. Balagurusamy: Numerical Methods, Scitech.
2. Baburam: Numerical Methods, Pearson Education.
3. N. Dutta: Computer Programming & Numerical Analysis, Universities Press.
4. Soumen Guha & Rajesh Srivastava: Numerical Methods, OUP.
5. Srimanta Pal: Numerical Methods, OUP.

MATHEMATICS-3
M-402
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
Note 1: The whole syllabus has been divided into five modules.
Note 2: Structure of the question paper
There will be three groups in the question paper. In Group A, there will be one set of multiple choice type questions spreading the entire syllabus from which
10 questions (each carrying one mark) are to be answered. From Group B, three questions (each carrying 5 marks) are to be answered out of a set of questions
covering all the three modules. Three questions (each carrying 15 marks) are to be answered from Group C. Each question of Group C will have two or three
parts covering not more than two modules. Sufficient questions should to be set covering the whole syllabus for alternatives.
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) Module I Introduction, Periodic functions, Even and odd functions, Special waveforms, Eulers formulae 8
Fourier Series: for Fouriers coefficients, Dirichlet’s conditions and sum of the Fourier series, Half range Fourier
series, Parseval’s identity (Statement only).
Fourier Transform: Fourier Transform and its properties, Inverse Fourier Transform (Statement
only), Fourier Transform of derivatives (Statement only), Convolution theorem (Statement only).
Related problems.
2) Module II Functions, Limit and Continuity, Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations ( Statement 12
Calculus of Complex only) and related problems, Analytic continuation, Complex integration and Cauchy’s theorem
variable: (Statement only), Cauchy’s integral formula ( Statement only), Taylors and Laurent series, Zeros
of an analytic function, Poles, Essential singularities, Residue theorem ( Statement only) and its
application to evaluation of definite integrals (Elementary cases only), Introduction to Conformal
Mapping.
3) Module III Axiomatic definition of probability, Conditional probability, Independent events, Related 12
Probability: problems, Bayes theorem ( Statement only) & its application. One dimensional random variable,
Probability distributions-discrete and continuous, Expectation, Binomial, Poisson, Uniform,
Exponential and Normal distribution, Problems on
Binomial, Poisson and Normal distribution only.
4) Module IV Solution of one dimensional wave equation, One dimensional heat-conduction equation, Laplace 6
Partial Differential equation in two dimension by the methods of 1: Separation of variables 2: Integral Transforms
Equations: (Laplace and Fourier Transforms)

5) Module V Introduction, validity of series solution of an ordinary differential equation, general method to 10
Series solution of Ordinary solve equation of the type: Poy// + P1y/+P2y = 0, related problems, Bessel’s equation, properties
Differential equation: of Bessel’s function, Recurrenceformula for Bessel’s function of first kind, Legendre’s equation,
Legendre function; Recurrence formula for Legendre function (Pn(x)); Orthogonality relation.
Total Lectures= 48
Text Books:
1. Brown J.W and Churchill R.V: Complex Variables and Applications, McGraw-Hill.
2. Das N.G.: Statistical Methods, TMH.
3. Grewal B S: Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
4. James G.: Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education.
5. Lipschutz S., and Lipson M.L.: Probability (Schaum's Outline Series), TMH.
References:
1. Bhamra K. S.: Partial Differential Equations: An introductory treatment with applications, PHI

12
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

2. Dutta Debashis: Textbook of Engineering Mathematics, New Age International Publishers.

3. Kreyzig E.: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons.
4. Potter M.C, Goldberg J.L and Aboufadel E.F.: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, OUP.
5. Ramana B.V.: Higher Engineering Mathematics, TMH.

THEORY OF MACHINES
TT-401
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) Basic concepts Kinematics and Kinetics ;Introduction to mechanisms; Difference between Machine , Mechanism and 6
Structure; Classification of Pairs of Elements; Links, Frames and Kinematic Chains; Pairs, Higher Pairs,
Lower Pairs and Linkages Types of joints in a chain; Four & six -bar linkage: motions of links, Grashof’s
criterion of movability; Degrees of freedom for plane Mechanisms, Gruebler’s criterion for plane
mechanism; Introduction to Kinematic inversions.

2) Velocity and Velocity analysis in Mechanisms: Relative velocity method – slider crank mechanism, four bar mechanism, 5
Acceleration in Crank and slotted lever mechanism; Instantaneous centre method –Kennedy’s theorem; Acceleration
Mechanisms analysis: Acceleration Images, Klein’s construction, analytical expression of velocity & acceleration.
3) Mechanisms with Study of lower pair Mechanisms- Pantograph, Parallel linkage mechanisms, Straight line mechanism, 3
Lower Pairs Hooks joint.

4) Belt, Rope and Chain Belt Drives, Rope Drives and Chain Drives: -description and analysis. 4
Drives

5) Cams Introduction, Cam Mechanisms, Classification of Cam Mechanisms; Follower Arrangement- In-line, Offset 5
;Cam Shape -Plate cam or disk cam, Grooved cam or closed cam , Cylindrical cam or barrel cam ,End cam
;Constraints on the Follower; Cam Nomenclature- Trace point, Pitch curve, Working curve, Pitch circle,
Prime circle (reference circle, Base circle, Stroke or throw, Follower displacement, Pressure angle ;Motion
events- Constant Velocity Motion, Constant Acceleration Motion, Harmonic Motion , cycloidal motion ;
Cam Design- Parameters, Cam profile design principle, Design equations , manual drawing examples of
some textile cams.

6) Gears Gear terminology, Laws of gearing, types of gears – Spur, Bevel, Helical, Worm; tooth profile, interference; 5
Gear trains – simple, compound, epicyclic gear train; Speed-torque analysis of gear trains.
7) Friction & other 1.Introduction., 2.Efficiency of Inclined Plane.,3. Screw Friction.,4. Screw Jack.,5. Friction of a V-thread. 6
Mechanisms ,6. Friction in different types of bearing - Friction Circle. ,7. Brakes and Clutches.1. Ratchet Mechanisms,
Intermittent Gearing, 2. The Geneva Wheel, 3. The Universal Joint,4. Flywheel.
8) Balancing of Masses Introduction to Balancing of Rotating Masses and Balancing of Reciprocating Masses.

9) Vibrations a) Longitudinal and Transverse Vibrations: Introduction.,Terms Used in Vibratory Motion., Types of 4
Vibratory Motion., Types of Free Vibrations., Natural Frequency of Free Longitudinal Vibrations. , Natural
Frequency of Free Transverse Vibrations. , b)Introduction to Torsional Vibrations
Total Lectures= 40
Text Books:
1. Theory of Machines – R.S.Khurmi &.J.K.Gupta, S. Chand Publisher, Delhi
2. Theory of Machines – S S Rattan, Tata McGraw Hill
3. Theory of Mechanisms & Machines – A.Ghosh & A.K.Mallik, AEWP
4. Design of Machinery – R.L.Norton, Tata McGraw Hill
5. Mechanism & Machine Theory – Rao, R.V. Dukkipati, Wiley
6. An introduction to textile mechanisms. Author, P. Grosberg. Publisher, Benn, 1968
7. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, by Shigley, J. E. and Uicker, J. J., Jr., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980.

FABRIC FORMATION-I
TT-402
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour

13
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

1) Introduction a) The fabric, b) methods of fabric formation, c) phases in the formation of fabric by weaving, d) a technical 2
introduction to weaving: basic motions, principal mechanisms of a loom, path of warp through a loom, e)
Idea of Preparatory processes: Single–end Warp Winding, Single–end Weft Winding, Multi-end
Winding/Warping, Sizing, Entering & Knotting etc., f) parameters affecting performance of warp yarns
during weaving.
2) Single –end a) Introduction -sequence of processes, Single and multi-end winding, b) need for warp winding, c) 10
Warp Winding cleaning, clearing, d) standard package formats packages and different types of package builds, package
requirements, e) winding principles-random, precision, sectional and combined, f) winding parameters:
winding rate, wind and traverse ratio, gain, winding angle, g) winding faults; pattern formation, principles
of pattern breaking. h) winding operation, i)unwinding- side and over end withdrawal, j) winding machines-
basic function, classification of winding machines, spindle and drum driven machines, commercial
automatic and non-automatic machines. k) yarn traversing- reciprocating mechanisms, rotating mechanisms,
l) yarn faults m) yarn clearing-mechanical and electronic types, knotting, splicing etc. n) tensioning devices,
o) stop motions and auxiliary functions (creeling, piecing, doffing etc.), p) winding economics- Efficiency ,
Productivity , future etc.
3) Single –end a) Introduction b) need, c) shape and build of the pirn, c) basic requirements, d) elements of the pirn 3
Weft Winding winding machines, e) concept of basic terms-pirn density, cohesion, consistency of pirn diameter, bunch
building, chase, winding and binding coils, yarn tails and back wind, spindle speed, direction of rotation,
etc., f) pricipal features of a pirn winding machine with respect to a latest commercially available automatic
and non-automatic machines, g)Unifil-winder, h) calculation of Efficiency , Productivity , etc.
4) Multi-end a) Introduction, b) principal methods of warping, c) warping process, d) warping creels- continuous chain 8
Winding/Warpi creel, truck creel, magazine creel, automatic creel, unrolling creel e) yarn tension in warping, f) stop
ng motions and measuring motions, g) leasing and beaming, h) beam warping or direct warping- process,
machines, i) section warping- process, machines, section building and relating drum storage capacity to
beam flange diameter, j) speciality warping machines, k) speciality machines, l) Calculation of Efficiency
and Productivity
5) Sizing a) Introduction, b) sizing process, c) size ingredients, d)size recipe, preparation of size recipe, e) factors 10
which affect the properties of sized yarns, Sizing–Weaving Curve, f) preparation of the size paste-
formulation and equipments, g) techniques of sizing, h) types of sizing- normal/slasher sizing, single-end
sizing, draw warping and sizing, draw sizing, foam sizing, dye sizing, ball sizing, hank sizing etc. i) concept
of factors governing the pick up of size, j) principal machine components- Creels—unwinding zone, Size
boxes—sizing zone, Drying cylinders—drying zone, Bust rods—splitting zone, Head stock—weaver’s
beam preparation zone, Controls and instrumentations, k) controls in sizing:-control of size pick-up,
determination of size pick up in a beam, control of sizing conditions, control of yarn stretch control of
moisture in sized yarns, control of size losses, l) sizing of different yarns, j) performance of sized yarns-
dependence of weavability , effect of sizing, k)Calculation of Efficiency and Productivity.
6) Elements of a) Idea of fabric structure; methods of fabric representation; repeat of weave; drafts; requirements of 4
woven design, drawing in; weaving plan; lifting plan; relationship between weave; draft and lifting plan; construction of
Drawing-in and weaving plan from a given weave; construction of weave from a given draft and lifting plan; construction of
Tying -in
draft from a given lifting plan and weave;b) General characteristics; plain weave; twill weaves; satin and
sateen weaves c)Introduction to Drawing-in-draft (DID) and Tying-in, need, manual and mechanized
methods

Total Lectures= 40
Text Books:
1. Principles of Weaving by Marks & Robinson,
2. Textiles (The Motivate Series) by A.Wynne,
3. Weaving Conversion of Yarn to Fabric by Lord & Mohammed,
4. Textile Maths Volume III by Booth,
5. Yarn Preparation-by R. Sengupta, Popular Prakashan, Bombay
6. Handbook of Weaving Preparation by D.S. Verma,
7. Winding – Silver Jubilee Monograph by BTRA,
8. Sizing – Materials, Methods, Machinery by Ajgoankar, Talukdar & Wadekar,
9. Weaving – Machinery, Mechanisms, management by Talukdar, Sriramalu & Ajgoankar.,

TEXTILE CHEMICAL PROCESSING-1

TT-403
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) Introduction Overview of colouration and finishing or chemical processing of textile materials, overview of 3
different stages, preparation of cotton/cellulosic materials, prelims of preparation: grey checking-grey

14
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

testing-stamping-mending-stitching-shearing/cropping.

2) Chemical processing Principles of functions of different machines used in preparatory processing including padder, J-box, 5
equipment washing machine, kiers, different mercercising machines, equipments for water removal – contact and
non-contact type of dryer, hydroextractor, construction, schematic diagram, function, speed, capacity
etc.

3) Singeing Objectives, materials suitable, singeing methods-mentioning of plate and roller singeing machine, 3
details of gas singeing machine, merits, demerits, precautions, advancement, bio-singeing.
4) Desizing Objective, ingredients of size, brief chemical nature and process of removal-chemistry of starch and its 5
hydrolytic and oxidative decomposition, methods of desizing-hydrolytic & oxidative, brief glimpse of
rot steep and acid steep; enzymatic desizing, classification of amylases used in desizing-according to
hydrolytic action & according to origin, factors of enzymatic desizing, methods of enzymatic desizing,
some commercial names of enzymes, merits and demerits over other desizing processes, precautions,
bromite desizing, factors, methods of bromite desizing, advancement, if any; method of evaluation of
desizing efficiency.

5) Scouring Objective, impurities of cotton fiber-their chemical nature and possible methods of removal, merits and 5
demerits of each process, importance of alkali scouring, surfactants, concept of micelle, critical micelle
concentration, HLB value, cloud point, their classification –according to chemical nature, action,
mechanisms of wetting, detergency and emulsification, factors of scouring, methods of scouring,
different scouring equipment e.g., High pressure kier, combi-steamer, their construction, working
principle, capacity, solvent scouring, method of evaluation of scouring efficiency, enzymatic scouring.
6) Mercerisation Objective, action of alkali on the morphological/fine structure of cellulose, methods- cold and hot, 2
relative merits and demerits, evaluation

7) Bleaching Objective, classification of bleaching methods, different bleaching agents, their relative merits and 5
demerits, hypochlorite, chlorite, peroxide bleaching, their mechanisms, bleaching parameters, methods
of bleaching, role of chemicals used in bleaching, method of evaluation of bleaching efficiency
including objective, principle/mechanism, properties, and method of application of optical whitening
agents.

8) Treatment with liquid Objective, methods, relative merits and demerits, evaluation 2
ammonia
9) Preparation of coloured Nature of problems associated with the preparation of coloured goods, causes and remedies 3
materials

10) Preparation of silk and Impurities present, degumming/scouring, bleaching, optical whitening of wool and silk. 2
wool
11) Preparation of jute Impurities present, scouring, bleaching, optical whitening 2

12) Preparation of synthetic Impurities present, heat-setting: objective, different setting methods, i.e., with/without swelling agents, 3
fibres, blends hot air, infra-red etc., different heat-setting sequences like loom-state, intermediate and after-setting,
their relative merits and demerits, singeing of man made fibres, their blends; scouring, bleaching,
optical whitening.

Total Lectures= 40
Textbooks and Rerferences:
1.Textile Chemistry, Vol. II by R.H. Peters,
2. Textile Scouring and Bleaching by E.R. Trotman
3. Technology of Bleaching and Mercerising by V.A. Shenai,
4. Engineering in Textile Colouration by C. Duckworth,
5. Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres by E.R. Trotman,
6. Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology, Vol. I, Fundamentals and Preparation, Part A and B by M. Lewin and S.B. Sello,
7. Chemical Technology of Fibrous Materials by F. Sadov, M. Korchagin and A. Matetsky,
8. Mercerisation by J.T. Marsh,
9. Surfactants in Textile Processing by A. Datyner,
10. The Preparation and Dyeing of Synthetic Fibres by H.U. Schmidlin,
11.Chemical Technology in the Pre-treatment Processes of Textiles by S.R. Karmakar,
12.Textile Processing and Properties by T.L. Vigo,

15
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

13.Colorants and Auxiliaries, Vol. 2 by J. Shore,

14. Encyclopedia of Textile Finishing by H. K. Rouette.

TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING & LANGUAGE LAB PRACTICE

L T P C

0 0 3 2
Code: HU-481
Credit-2
Guidelines for Course Execution:
Objectives of this Course: This course has been designed:
1. To inculcate a sense of confidence in the students.
2. To help them become good communicators both socially and professionally.
3. To assist them to enhance their power of Technical Communication.
Detailed Course Outlines:
A. Technical Report Writing : 2L+6P

1. Report Types (Organizational / Commercial / Business / Project )

2. Report Format & Organization of Writing Materials
3. Report Writing (Practice Sessions & Workshops)
B. Language Laboratory Practice
1. Introductory Lecture to help the students get a clear idea of Technical Communication & the need of
Language Laboratory
Practice Sessions 2L
2. Conversation Practice Sessions: (To be done as real life interactions) 2L+4P

a) Training the students by using Language Lab Device/Recommended Texts/cassettes /cd’s to get their
Listening Skill & Speaking Skill honed
b) Introducing Role Play & honing over all Communicative Competence
3. Group Discussion Sessions: 2L+6P
a) Teaching Strategies of Group Discussion
b) Introducing Different Models & Topics of Group Discussion
c) Exploring Live /Recorded GD Sessions for mending students’ attitude/approach & for taking remedial
measure
Interview Sessions; 2L+6P
a) Training students to face Job Interviews confidently and successfully
b) Arranging Mock Interviews and Practice Sessions for integrating Listening Skill with Speaking
Skill in a formal situation for effective communication
4. Presentation: 2L+6P
a) Teaching Presentation as a skill
b) Strategies and Standard Practices of Individual /Group Presentation
c) Media & Means of Presentation: OHP/POWER POINT/ Other Audio-Visual Aids
5. Competitive Examination: 2L+2P
a) Making the students aware of Provincial /National/International Competitive Examinations
b) Strategies/Tactics for success in Competitive Examinations
c) SWOT Analysis and its Application in fixing Target

Books – Recommended:
Nira Konar: English Language Laboratory: A Comprehensive Manual
PHI Learning, 2011
D. Sudharani: Advanced Manual for Communication Laboratories &
Technical Report Writing
Pearson Education (W.B. edition), 2011
References:
Adrian Duff et. al. (ed.): Cambridge Skills for Fluency
A) Speaking (Levels 1-4 Audio Cassettes/Handbooks)
B) Listening (Levels 1-4 Audio Cassettes/Handbooks)
Cambridge University Press 1998
Mark Hancock: English Pronunciation in Use
A. 4 Audio Cassettes/CD’S OUP 2004

16
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

NUMERICAL METHODS LAB

M(CS) 491
L T P C

0 0 2 1

Contacts : 2P
Credits : 1

1. Assignments on Newton forward & backward, Lagrange’s interpolation.

2. Assignments on numerical integration using Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3 rule, Weddle’s rule.
3. Assignments on numerical solution of a system of linear equations using Gauss elimination, Matrix inversion, Gauss-Jacobi, and
Gauss-Seidel iterations.
4. Assignments on numerical solution of Algebraic Equation by Bisection, Secant, Regular-falsi and Newton Raphson methods.
5. Assignments on ordinary differential equation: Taylor series, Euler’s, Runga-Kutta and Finite difference methods.
6. Introduction to Software Packages: Matlab / Scilab / Labview / Mathematica.

THEORY OF MACHINES LAB

TT-491

L T P C

0 0 3 2
Contacts : 3P
Credits : 2

1. Study of Inclined Plane/ sliding friction

2. Study of Pressure Distribution in a Journal Bearing
3. Study of various links and mechanisms.
4. Study and draw various inversions of 4- bar chain and single slider crank chain
5. Draw velocity and diagram of crank mechanism using graphical methods including Klein’s construction.
6. Study of governors
7. Study of gyroscopic couple
8. Study of Balancing of rotating masses
9. Study of vibration characteristics of free and forced spring mass system with and without damping.
10. Study of Cam profile analysis (graphical method)
11. Study of gear- train value of compound gear trains and Epicyclical gear trains. Measurement of gear characteristics of Helical, Bevel, Worm
gear
12. Study of chain and belt drives. Study of Braking system in a Textile machines
13. Study of characteristics of Needle, Ball, Rroller bearing used in the textile machines
14. Study of special mechanisms (Universal joint , Flywheel Brakes and Clutches ,Geneva wheel etc.)

FABRIC FORMATION LAB- I

TT-492
L T P C

0 0 3 2
Contacts : 3P
Credits : 2

(Any six selecting two from each category)

The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than the knowing.
Category A;
1. To study the working of an Automatic winding machine and prepare a bobbin.
2. To study the working of a Beam warping.

17
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

3. To study the working of a Sectional warping.

4. To study the passage of yarn on a sizing machine and the features of various
parts/mechanisms of the sizing machine.
Category B:
1. To perform simple Reaching in, Drawing in and warp tying.
2. To prepare a bobbin on a pirn winding machine with standard settings
3. To convert some ring bobbins to cone/cheese by adjusting the tension and slub catcher.
4. To prepare a size paste for a given sort.
Category C
1. To study the principal mechanisms of a precision winder.
2. To study the working of a automatic knotter/ splicer on a winding machine,
3. To study the principal mechanisms of a random winder.
4. To have practice of synchronising body movements for shedding, picking and beat-up on the handloom by producing a metre of fabric with
least fabric faults.
Category D
1. To study the working of a Loom
2. To study making of a plain fabric on a handloom or semi-automatic loom

CHEMICAL PROCESSING OF TEXTILES LAB- I

TT-493
L T P C

0 0 3 2
Contacts : 3P
Credits : 2

(All)
The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can
be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to emphasize the activities for doing
rather than the knowing.
1. Desizing of cotton material.
2. Scouring of cotton material.
3. Bleaching of cotton material:
a) hypochlorite bleaching
b) chlorite bleaching
c) peroxide bleaching
4. Blueing/optical whitening of cotton material.
5. Degumming of silk material.
6. Bleaching of silk material.
7. Optical whitening of silk material.
8. Mercerisation of cotton material.

SEMESTER-V

Principles & Practices of Management

HU-511
L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures
No. in hour
5) Module I: Definition, nature, importance, evolution of management thoughts – pre & post scientific era, contributions 4
Management made by Taylor, Fayol, Gilbreth, Elton Mayo, McGregor, Maslow –covering Time & Motion Study,
Hawthrone Experiments; Is management a science or art? Functions of manager, ethics in managing and
social responsibility of managers.
6) Module II: Why Management process starts with planning, steps in planning, planning premises, types of planning, 4
Planning & Control barriers to effective planning, operational plan, strategic planning, Mckinsey’s 7’s Approach, SWOT
analysis, Controlling- concept, Planning- control relationship, process of control, human response to control,
dimensions of control, MBO.

7) Module III: Nature, process of decision making, decision making under Certainty and Uncertainty, decision-tree, group- 4
Decision Making & aided decision, brain-storming. Organizing – concept, nature and process of organizing, authority and
Organizing responsibility, delegation and empowerment, centralization and decentralization, concept of
departmentation.

18
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

8) Module IV: Concept, Manpower planning, Job design, recruitment & selection, training and development, performance 3
Staffing & appraisal, motivation, motivators and satisfaction, motivating towards organizing objectives, morale
Motivation building.
9) Module V: Defining leadership and its role, should managers lead, leadership style, leadership development, Leadership 3
Leadership & behavior. Communication- Process, Bridging gap-using tools of communication, electronic media in
Communication Communication.

10) Module VI: Financial functions of management, Financial Planning, Management of Working Capital, Sources of 3
Financial Finance.
Management

11) Module VII: Functions of Marketing, Product Planning & Development, Marketing Organization, Sales Organization, 3
Marketing Sales Promotion, Consumer Behaviour, Marketing Research and Information.
Management
Total Lectures= 24
Suggested Readings: Text & References:
1. Robbins & Caulter – Management (Prentice Hall of India, 8th Edition)
2. John R.Schermerhorn– Introduction to Management (WILEY-INDIA EDITION,10th Edition)
3. Koontz – Principles of Management (Tata McGrew Hill, 1st Edition 2008)
4. New Era of Management, 10th Edition by Richard L. Daft published by Cengage Learning
5. Stoner, Freeman, Gilbert. Jr. – Management (Prentice Hall of India, 6th Edition)
6. Koontz, weihrich – Essentials of Management (TMH, 5th Edition)
7. D.Chandra Bose– Principles of Management and Administration (PHI)
8.Kiran Nerkar, Vilas Chopde & Kogent Learning Inc– Principles and Practices of Management (Dreamtech Press )
9. Parag Diwan – Management Principles and Practices (Excel Books, New Delhi)
10. Management of Principles and Practices by Joseph M Putty
11. Principles of Management" - 10 e/d by Richard. L.Daft; Cengage Learning
12.Management Principles and Practices by Joseph M Putti
Publisher- Macmillan

Yarn Formation - II
TT-501
L T P Credits

3 1 0 4
Serial Chapters/ Description Lectures in
No. Units hour
1. Combing Aim & Objectives of combing. Preparation of fibre assembly for Combing. Fibre fractionation and 9
combing. Sequence of operations in a rectilinear comber. Comber machine elements and modern
developments. Theory of fibre fractionation. Quality aspects in combing.

2. Roving Operation Objectives of roving operation. Machine elements of speed frames. Flyer twisting; types and design 11
aspects of flyers. Drafting systems in speed frames. Differential gear drives in Speed frame. Package
building in speed frames. reversing of bobbin rail, shortening of the lift, gear train & accessories;
monitoring devices. Novel features of a modern roving frame and automation possibilities;
Calculations pertaining to speed, production, draft and twist, coils/inch etc. Quality aspects in speed
frame. .
3. Ring Spinning: Aim and objectives of ring spinning. Machine elements of ring frames. Principles of drafting 15
systems. Twisting and winding operation; design aspects of spindles, rings and travellers. Methods
of driving ring frame, variable, dual motor and inverter drive. Study of package building. Spinning
geometry. Analysis of forces on yarn and traveller. End breaks during spinning. New developments
and automation in ring frames. Quality aspects in ring spinning. Principles of Siro, Compact and
Solo Spinning.
4. Doubling/twisting Principle of doubling and twisting of yarns. Methods of doubling: Ring, Two-for-One and Three- 2
for-One twisting. Quality aspects in doubling and twisting.
5. Processing of manmade Speed frame, Ring frame (material preparation, processing guidelines, problems, settings, 2
fibres in the short staple modifications required, processing environment)
mill:
6. Conversion of filaments Principles of stretch breaking and cutting, tow to top and tow to yarn converters. 2
to fibres
Total Lectures= 41
Text Books:
1. W. Klein, The Technology of Short Staple Spinning, Manual of Textile Technology – Vol-1, by The Textile Institute, Manchester, UK.
2. W. Klein, Man-Made Fibres and Their Processing, Manual of Textile Technology – Vol-6, by The Textile Institute, Manchester, UK.

19
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

3. W. Klein, A Practical Guide to Combing and Drawing, Manual of Textile Technology – Vol-3, by The Textile Institute, Manchester, UK.
4. W. Klein, A Practical Guide to Ring Spinning, Manual of Textile Technology – Vol-1, by The Textile Institute, Manchester, UK.
5. K.R.salhotra, Spinning of man Made Fibres and Blends on Cotton System – The Textile Association (India)
6. Carl A. Lawrence “Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology” CRC Press

Fabric Formation -II

TT-502
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) Introduction a) Classification of looms, b)Principle of Operation of a loom, c) Different motions on a loom, d) methods of
indicating loom timing, e) history of loom development. 2

2) Shedding a) Introduction b) geometry of the shed, forms and other consideration-bending factor, shed depth curve, shed
troughing etc. c) shedding mechanisms- idea of tappet, dobby and jacquard shedding and their scope,
Cam or tappet shedding- a)idea of different types of cam used in shedding, b)positive and negative tappet, c)
shedding with negative cams, d) a simplified idea of arrangement of cams and other elements on the loom,e)
idea of designing a simple cam f) i) shedding with positive tappets, grooved and matched cam shedding
arrangements j) limitations of tappet shedding, k) split shedding or heald staggering - definition, purpose,
methods, l)different types of healds.
Dobby shedding: a)classification, b)principle of single lift and double lift dobbies,c) negative dobby-
introduction, climax dobby; – working principle, timing diagram, idea of pegging the lags, modern negative
dobby with minimal pivot points, d)positive dobby:- introduction, gear dobby – working principle, paper
dobby—working principle, rotary dobby- working principle, 10
Jacquard Shedding: a)classification and other considerations, b)concept of single lift single cylinder, double lift
single cylinder and double lift double cylinder jacquards; c)fine pitch jacquard- working principle of a modern
Verdol jacquard, d)electronic jacquard –working principle, e)jacquard harness -- introduction to systems of
harness mounting and harness ties.
e-shedding: a)Introduction, b)principle of operation, c)scope.
Shedding timing with respect to crank shaft rotation, Early and late shedding
3) Picking a) Introduction, b) classification of picking methods, c) shuttle picking, the shuttle types etc. shuttle projection,
shuttle acceleration, d)principal types of mechanism for imparting motion to the shuttle (macro and
micro/projectile), e)nominal and actual displacement, catapult action, profile of picking cams (linear, parabolic,
sinusoidal etc.), f) conventional picking mechanisms-brief description of cone over pick, cone under pick, side
shaft & side-lever mechanism; g)Shuttle checking-General consideration of checking. 6

4) Beat-up a) Introduction, b) construction of crank based & cam based sley mechanism, c) eccentricity of sleys motion in
crank based mechanisms, d) expressions for sley eccentricity in terms of crank arm and crank radius e) cloth
fell position in the loom, relation between weaving resistance and fell displacement, bumping conditions, f)
multiple beat up mechanisms- double beat up, g) terry beat up mechanism for shuttle loom 4

5) Warp and cloth a) Introduction to pick spacing and pick density, b) causes of variations in pick spacing, c)The Take-up
control motions, negative and positive take-up, Intermittent and continuous, 5 wheel take-up ,7 wheel take-up, Shirley,
4 wheel combination take-up of Sulzer and Picanol and electronic take-up. d) Warp Let-off: negative friction
let-off; semi positive and positive let-off, brief description and principle of operation of Rüti-C let- off, Saurer
let–off, hunts let–off and one electronics let-off, 8
e) temples- introduction, brief description of different types- ring, roller and full width.
6) Auxiliary Introduction, weft stop motions, warp stop motions and warp protector motions
mechanisms 3
7) Weft mixing in 2 X 1, 2 X 2 and 4 X 1 box changing system, their limitations; Pattern making for box changing with specific
shuttle loom example; Concept of weft mixing in circular box mechanism
4
8) calculations a) Reed and heald calculations, b) Production calculation, c) GSM calculation, d) Calculations related to shed
geometry e) Calculations related to shuttle acceleration/retardation etc; f) Take up calculation
6
Total Lectures= 43
Text Books:
1.Principles of Weaving by R. Marks and A.T.C. Robinson,
2. Weaving Mechanisms vol. I & II- N.N. Banerjee,
3. Weaving – conversion of yarn to fabric by Lord and Mohammed,
4. Weaving- Machines, Mechanisms, Management by Talukdar, Sriramalu and Ajgoankar.
5.Shuttleless Looms, Talavasek and Svaty,
6.Modern Preparation and Weaving Machinery by A. Ormerod,

20
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

7. Shuttleless Looms by J.J. Vincent.,

8. Handbook of Weaving- S.Adanur. CRC Publisher
9. Textiles- Motivate Series by A. Wynnes,
10. Suttleless Weaving-Duxbury & Wray

Textile Chemical Processing - II

TT-503
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) Introduction to Dyes and pigments, essential properties of dyes for being suitable for application on textile material. The 2
Dyes: relation between colour and chemical constitution, Classification of dyes according to chemical
constitution and application, concept and utility of Colour Index
2) Dyeing Equipment: General principles of functions of different machines used in dyeing including package dyeing machine, 3
jigger, winch, jet dyeing machine, padding mangles, garment dyeing machines, stenter, thermosoling
units, continuous dyeing range etc. construction, schematic diagram, function, speed, capacity etc.
3) Direct Colours: General properties, classification, dyeing mechanism, general method of application, after-treatment, 3
reasons, a few brand names, role of bath additives. Banned amines and dyes.
4) Azoic colours: General properties, dyeing mechanism, general properties of naphthols and bases, their classification, 5
stabilisation of bases, objective, methods, brand name of different stabilised bases, application by
batchwise, semi-continuous and continuous process, preparation of naphthol and base, after-treatment,
reasons, a few brand names, role of bath additives.
5) Vat & Solubilised General properties of vat colours, classification: application method, dyeing mechanism, importance of 7
vat colours: concept and significance of redox potential in vat colouration, different reducing agents and their merits
and demerits, general methods of application: application by batchwise, semicontinuous and continuous
process, after-treatment, reasons, a few brand names, special problems associated with vat dyes, reasons,
prevention/correction, role of bath additives.
General properties of Solubilised vat colours, dyeing mechanism, general method of application.
6) Sulphur colours: General properties, various brands including solubilised, dyeing mechanism, general method of 3
application-preparation of stock solution, after-treatment, a few brand names, special problems associated
with sulphur dyes, reasons, prevention/correction, role of bath additives.

7) Reactive colours: General properties, classification, dyeing mechanism, general method of application of triazine, vinyl 5
sulphone, homo and hetero-bifunctional reactive dyes, application by batchwise, semi-continuous and
continuous process, a few brand names, role of bath additives

8) Disperse colours: General properties, classification, dyeing mechanism, methods of application, after-treatment, a few 4
brand names, role of bath additives, concept of rapid dyeing, problems with oligomers.
9) Cationic/basic General properties, classification, dyeing mechanism, general method and principle of application on 4
colours: acrylic fibres, a few brand names, role of bath additives
10) Acid colours, Acid General chemistry, structural difference from direct dyes, classification and properties, dyeing 6
mordant dyes & mechanism, methods of application, after-treatment, a few brand names, role of bath additives
Metal complex General properties and merits-demerits of Acid mordant dyes, dyeing mechanism, various methods of
colours application, a few brand names, role of bath additives
General structure and properties of 1:1 and 1:2 metal complex dyes, classification, dyeing mechanism,
general method of application, after-treatment, reasons, a few brand names, role of bath additives
Total Lectures= 42
Text Books:
1. Textile Chemistry Vol. III by R.H. Peters,
2. The Dyeing Of Textile Materials by J. Cegarra, P. Puente, J. Valldeperas,
3. Engineering in Textile Colouration by C. Duckworth,
4. Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres by E.R. Trotman,
5. Textile Preparation and Dyeing by A. K. Roy Choudhury (The Society of Dyers & Colourists.
6. Basic Principles of Textile Coloration by . Arthur D Broadbent,
7. Colorants and Auxiliaries, Vol. 1 by J. Shore, 2010).
8. Handbook of textile and industrial dyeing: Volume 1: Principles, processes and types of dyes, ISBN 1 84569 695 6,
http://www.woodheadpublishing.com/en/book.aspx?boo.kID=1894.
9. Handbook of textile and industrial dyeing: Volume 2. Applications of dyes, ISBN 1 84569 696 4,
http://www.woodheadpublishing.com/en/book.aspx?bookID=1895.

21
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Free Elective-I
Statistical Quality Control

TT-504A
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) Quality Management: Definition of quality and its importance, different approaches to quality, Description of Deming’s 6
fourteen points and Ishikawa’s seven tools of quality, utility of statistical method for quality control
and improvement, concept of Total Quality Management (TQM), ISO 9000 Standards, Quality
Function Deployment (QFD) and Quality Costs.
2) Basic Approaches to Population and sample, descriptive and inductive statistics, discrete and continuous variables, 6
Statistical Quality subjective tests, collection and classification of data, frequency distributions, measures of central
Control: tendency, measures of dispersion, random variables and probability distribution, differences and
applications of normal, binomial, Poisson’s and other form of distribution.
3) Statistical Analysis for Population and sampling distribution of mean, statistical estimation theory, points estimates, 8
Continuous Function: concept of single tail and double tail test, Student’s t distribution, confidence limit, statistical
decision theory, tests of hypotheses and significances, type I and type II errors, difference between
two sample means. Test for single variance, Chi-square test, the F distribution, test for the
difference between two variances, confidence limits for variance and ratio of two variances, choice
of sample size.
4) Statistical Analysis for Application of binomial and Poisson’s distribution, normal approximation, test for a single 5
Discrete Function: proportion and difference between two proportions, application ication of χ 2 distribution,
contingency table.
5) Subjective Tests: Rank correlation, tied rank, coefficient of concordance. 3
6) Acceptance Sampling: Basic idea about acceptance sampling, OC curve, producer’s risk and customer’s risk. 3
7) Control Charts: Advantages using quality control charts, random and assignable causes, action and warning limits, X 4
, R, p , n p and c chart, Process Capability Ratio (CP and CPK), concept of 6 sigma process control,
brief idea about CUSUM and EWMA chart.
8) ANOVA and Regression: Some basic concept of Analysis of Variance, method of least squares, linear regression 5
methodology, correlation and standard error.
Total Lectures= 40
Text Books:
1. Montogomery D C, “Introduction to Statistical Quality Control”, Fourth Ed., John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd., Singapore, 2004.
2. Mehta P V, “Quality Management: An Overview”, in ‘Testing and Quality Management’, Vol. 1, Ed. V K Kothari, IAFL Publication, New Delhi,
1999.
3. Spiegel M R and Stephens L J, “Schaum’s Outlines Statistics”, Third Ed., Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2000.
4. Leaf G A V, “Practical Statistics for the Textile Industry”, Part-I and II, The Textile Institute, U.K, 1984.
5. Walpole R. E. and Myers R.H., “Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists”, McMillan Publishing Company, New York, 1985.

Free Elective-I
Total Quality Management

TT-504B
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4
Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in
No. hour
1) Introduction Definition of Quality, Small q & Big Q, Quality characteristics- weaves, Dimensions, determinants, Quality 6
Planning, Quality & profitability - idea, Analysis Techniques for Quality Costs, Basic concepts of Total
Quality Management, Historical Review, Principles of TQM, Leadership – Concepts, Role of Senior
Management, Quality Council, Quality Statements, Strategic Planning, Deming Philosophy, Barriers to TQM
Implementation.
2) Quality & Customer satisfaction – Customer Perception of Quality, Customer Complaints, Service Quality, Customer 8
Management Retention, Employee Involvement – Motivation, Empowerment, Teams, Recognition and Reward,
Philosophies Performance Appraisal, Benefits, Continuous Process Improvement: Deming Philosophy- Chain reaction, 14
points for management, triangle theory of variance, deadly diseases & sins, Demings wheel. Juran
Philosophy- 10 steps for quality improvement, quality trilogy, universal breakthrough sequence. Crosby
Philosophy- Crosby’s 6 C’s, Absolutes of quality, Crosby’s 14 points for quality, Crosby triangle.
Comparison of 3 major quality philosophies ,Supplier Partnership – Partnering, sourcing, Supplier Selection,
Supplier Rating, Relationship Development, Performance Measures – Basic Concepts, Strategy, Performance
Measure.
3) Managing Quality Traditional Vs Modern quality management, the quality planning, road map, the quality cycle. Cost of 6

22
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

quality- Methods to reduce cost of quality, Sampling plans, O.C. curve.

4) Quality Control Objectives of quality control, seven tools of quality, Strategy & policy. Company wise quality control. 7
Quality Assurance- Definition, concepts & objectives. Economic models for quality assurance. Statistical
methodology in quality assurance. Process capability ratio,Concept of six sigma, New seven Management
tools.
5) TQM Tools Benchmarking – Reasons to Benchmark, Benchmarking Process, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) – 7
House of Quality, QFD Process, Benefits, Taguchi Quality Loss Function, Total Productive Maintenance
(TPM) – Concept, Improvement Needs, FMEA – Stages of FMEA.
6) Quality Systems Need for ISO 9000 and Other Quality Systems, ISO 9000:2000 Quality System – Elements, Implementation 6
of Quality System, Documentation, Quality Auditing, TS 16949, ISO 14000 – Concept, Requirements and
Benefits.
Total Lectures= 40
Text Books:
1. Dale H.Besterfiled, et al., “Total Quality Management”, Pearson Education, Inc. 2003. (Indian reprint 2004). ISBN 81-297-0260-6.
2. James R.Evans & William M.Lidsay, “The Management and Control of Quality”, (5th Edition), South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2002 (ISBN
0-324-06680-5).
3. Feigenbaum.A.V. “Total Quality Management”, McGraw-Hill, 1991.
4. Oakland.J.S. “Total Quality Management”, Butterworth Hcinemann Ltd., Oxford, 1989.
5. Narayana V. and Sreenivasan, N.S. “Quality Management – Concepts and Tasks”, New Age International 1996.
6. Zeiri. “Total Quality Management for Engineers”, Wood Head Publishers, 1991.

YARN FORMATION LAB - II

TT-591
L T P C
0 0 3 2
Contacts: 3P
Credits: 2
The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than the knowing.
List of Experiments (Any six selecting two from each category to be conducted):-
Category I (Combing):
1. General study of comber machine.
2. Study of the gearing diagram and calculation of mechanical draft and draft constant of comber.
3. Determination of operating speed and production from the gearing plan of a comber.
4. An estimation of noil extraction (between head and overall) in a comber machine.
Category II (Roving Operation):
1. Study of various components of speed frame and their functions.
2. Study of gearing diagram of speed frame and calculation of speeds of various components.
3. Calculation of mechanical draft and draft constant of speed frame.
4. Calculation of mechanical twists and twist constant of speed frame.
5. Study the working of building motion and differential drive of speed frame
Category III (Ring Spinning & Doubling/twisting):
1.Study of gearing diagram of a Ring frame and calculation of speeds of various components.
2.Calculation of mechanical draft and draft constant of Ring frame.
3.Calculation of mechanical twist and twist constant of Ring frame.
4.To study the working of building motion of Ring frame
5.Determination of coils per inch and coils per inch constant from the gearing plan of a Ring frame.
6.To study the effect of twist on the yarn strength.
7.To study the effect of Ring frame draft on the yarn quality.
8.General study of the gearing diagram of Two for One Twister/ ring doubler-calculations involved.
9.To study the influence of assembly winding on quality of ply yarn
10.To study the working principle of Two-for-one twister/Doubling m/c. by producing samples

FABRIC FORMATION LAB-II

TT-592
L T P C
0 0 3 2

Contacts: 3P
Credits: 2
The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than the knowing.
List of Experiments (Any six to be conducted):-

23
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

1. Passage of warp through the weaving machine; Name and functions of different elements of loom/weaving machine.
2. Study on tappet shedding mechanism; Calculation of heald lift and tappet lift; To find shed geometry from loom and to calculate yarn
extension for both top and bottom line of warp for different sheds and to understand symmetric and asymmetric shed concept. Shedding
timing w..r..t crank shaft rotation.
3. Study on picking mechanism, Shuttle box; Shuttle checking, Shuttle dimension and weight. Picking timing; To find interference
factor/bending factor at entry and exit. Displacement of shuttle in shuttle box w. r. t crank shaft motion.
4. Study of Dobby loom, function of different elements and there timing. Dobby design and pegging.
5. Study of Single lift, Double lift.
6. Study of four bar beat up system and to find out displacement, velocity, acceleration curve actual and calculated. Comparison with SHM
curve.
7. Study of 7-wheel take up motion and to calculate theoretical and practical loom constant. Driving system of take up motion.
8. Study of negative and positive/automatic let off system.
9. Study of auxiliary motions like warp protector, weft detector and warp stop motion.
10. Study of box changing motion.

CHEMICAL PROCESSING OF TEXTILES LAB-II

TT-593
L T P C
0 0 3 2

Contacts: 3P
Credits: 2
The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than the knowing.
List of Experiments (All experiments to be conducted):-
1. Dyeing of cotton with
a) direct dyes
b) azoic colours
c) vat dyes
d) sulphur dyes
e) reactive dyes
2. Dyeing of wool, silk and nylon fibre with
a) direct dyes
b) acid dyes
c) metal complex dyes
4. Dyeing of polyester fibre with disperse dyes using
a) carrier
b) HT-HP
5. Dyeing of polyacrylonitrile fibre with cationic dyes
6. Identification of dyestuff on different substrates

STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL LAB

TT-594
L T P C
0 0 3 2

Contacts: 3P
Credits: 2
The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than the knowing.
List of Experiments (All experiments to be conducted):-
1. Preparation of frequency distribution and histogram ,calculation of average ,median,mode,variance,standard deviation ,minimum
,maximum,range,lower quartile,upper quartile interquartile range

2. Statistical inference testing for mean with variance known ,variance unknown,inference on the variance ,Study of OC curves,Type I and II
error,producers risk,consumers risk
3. Rank correlation,coefficient concordance;preparation of control chart for xbar,R,process capability,study of correlation coefficient and
regression equation

4. Study of simple 2 factorial design,Development of regression model,practical interpretation ,response surface plot,study of moving average
control charts;
5. Use of Excel and Statistical software.

24
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT LAB

TT-594
L T P C
0 0 3 2

Contacts: 3P
Credits: 2
The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than the knowing.
1. Experimental planning,analysis,design of experiments

2. Study of Pareto analysis

3. Preparation of scatterplot

4. Preparation control charts,flow chart for industrial process taking textile or garment industry

5. Cause effect chart,Fishbone,Ishikawa Diagram for cause-effects, development of check sheets,check sheet,check list

Syllabus
SEMESTER 6

Production & Operations Management

HU-611
L T P Credits
2 0 0 2

Serial No. Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

hour
1) Introduction : System concept of production; Product life cycle; Types and characteristics of production system; 3
Productivity; Process and product focused organization structures; Management decisions – strategic,
tactical and operational.
2) Forecasting : Patterns of a time series – trend , cyclical, seasonal and irregular; Forecasting techniques : moving 4
average, simple exponential smoothing, linear regression; Forecasting a time series with trend and
seasonal component.
3) Materials Components of materials management; Inventory control : EOQ model, Economic lot size model, 4
Management and Inventory model with planned shortages, Quantity discounts for EOQ model; ABC analysis; Just-in-
Inventory Control : time inventory management.
4) Materials MRP concept – bill of materials (BOM), master production schedule; MRP calculations. 3
Requirement
Planning :
5) Machine Scheduling : Concept of Single machine scheduling – shortest processing time (SPT) rule to minimize mean flow 3
time, Earliest due date (EDD) rule to minimize maximum lateness, Total tardiness minimizing model;
Minimizing makespan with identical parallel machines; Johnson’s rule for 2 and 3 machines
scheduling.

6) Project Scheduling : Activity analysis; Network construction; critical path method (CPM); Crashing of project network. 3
7) Quality Assurance : Meaning of Quality; Quality assurance system; choice of process and quality; Inspection and control 4
of quality; Maintenance function & quality; Process control charts : x-chart and R-chart, p-chart and c-
chart; Acceptance sampling : Operating characteristic (O.C) curve, Single sampling plan, Double
sampling plan, Acceptance sampling by variables; concept of Six Sigma.
Total Lectures= 24
Suggested Readings: Text & References:
1. Buffa and Sarin, Modern Production/Operations Management, John Wiley & Sons.
2. R. Panneerselvam, Production and Operations Management, PHI.
3. Russell & Taylor, Operations Management, PHI.
4. Adam and Ebert, Production and Operations Management, PHI.
5. Production & Operations Maagement by Starr, Cenage Learning India

25
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Yarn Formation - III

TT- 601
L T P Credits

3 0 0 3

Serial No. Chapters/ Description Lectures in

Units hour
1. Introduction to a) Summary of new spinning processes, possibilities of use of various spinning processes; b) open-end 8
New spinning spinning processes: the basic principle of yarn formation, operating principles of rotor, electrostatic, air
processes vortex, and friction spinning; comparison; c) twist spinning: concept of rubbing (self twist) techniques-
concept of Repco spinning, concept of wrap spinning; false twist process- principle of jet spinning, principle
of PLYfil spinning; d)Twistless Spinning: adhesive process - concept of Twilo, Pavena and Bobtex process,
comparison; e) Recent Trends in the development of New Spinning System; f) commercially popular
systems.
2. Rotor spinning: a)Overview : tasks of the rotor spinning machine, Principle of operation, raw material requirements and 12
preparation: b) opening unit: sliver infeed, opening by means of an opening roller, clothing of the opening
roller, trash removal, fibre guide passage, (feed tube); c) yarn formation: fibre flow into the rotor,
formation of a coherent fibre strand, back doubling, formation of the yarn, the false twist effect, wrapping
fibres, the rotor, influence of the rotor, form and raw material, rotor groove, rotor diameter, combination of
rotor diameter and rotor groove, rotor bearing, rotor revolutions, cleaning the rotor, yarn withdrawal and
winding, direction of withdrawal, navel, formation of the navel, withdrawal tube. d) Package: requirements
for the package, the winding process.
Automation in rotor spinning. Technical data of modern rotor spinning machine. Yarn characteristics -
structural difference between rotor spun and ring spun yarns, techno-economic aspects of rotor spinning.
3. Friction spinning Operating principles, classification, raw material, technological interrelationships, yarn structure and 6
characteristics, techno-economic aspect, trends in the development. Features of DREF spinning system,
Master Spinner with latest development.

4. Jet spinning Operating principles of MJS, MTS and MVS spinner, classification, raw material, technological 6
interrelationships, yarn structure and characteristics, techno-economics, development trends.
5. Speciality & Overview of Fancy Yarns: Introduction and classification; different forms of fancy yarns (spiral; diamond; 8
Textured yarns: multifold; gimp; mock chenille; cloud; knop; loop; snarl; spiral; stripe; slub; eccentric; folded chenille etc.);
basic principle of fancy yarn production systems using ring system (slubs, marl, loop, gimp, boucle, spiral,
corkscrew, eccentric, button etc), fancy doubling system (spiral, loop, knop, caterpillar, marl, gimp, snarl
etc.), Hollow spindle process (Gimp, mock chenille, chenille, spiral etc), Rotor spinning system (slub and
lopp yarn). Coloured yarns: solid shades; gill mixing; re-combing. Melange yarns. Speciality coloured
yarns: twist shades; single marl; marl; half marl; double marl; single mottle etc
Overview of Sewing threads: Introduction and Technology of Sewing threads manufacturing Process.
Overview of Textured yarns: Introduction. Concept and classification of textured yarns. Different texturing
methods and brief working principles. Principles of false twist texturing, air-jet texturing etc. and properties
of false twist textured, air-jet textured yarns; Objectives and different methods of producing bulk yarns.
Principles of manufacturing high bulk yarn. Testing and evaluation of textured yarns.
Total Lectures= 40

Text Books:
1. W. Klein, New Spinning System, Manual of Textile Technology – Vol-5, by The Textile Institute, Manchester, UK.
2. Open End Spinning by Rohlena 3. P R Lord Spinning in the 70’s 4. Open End Spinning by R Nield 5. Martinedale, Goswami & Scardino Textile Yarns, Technology,
Structure and Applications, Wiley Interscience publication, 1977, U.S.A. 6. Eric Oxtoby, Spun Yarn Production, Butterworths London 7. Carl A. Lawrence
“Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology” CRC Press USA 2003. 8. R H Gong and R M Wright, Fancy Yarns- Their Manufacture and Applications, Woodhead
Publishing Limited Cambridge England 1st edition 2002 9.Vaidya A A, “Production of Synthetic Fibres” 1st Ed., Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1988.10. G R Wray,
“Modern Yarn Production”.

Fabric Formation-III
GROUP-A
(Modern Weaving)

26
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

TT-602
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4

Serial No. Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

hour
1) Automation in a) Introduction, b)Automatic shuttle looms, c) essential features weft replenishment, d) weft feelers ,types of
looms feeler, principles of working of mechanical, electrical, mechatronic feelers etc.; e) shuttle changing looms
(concept only) f) single shuttle automatic bobbin change looms- principle of operation, g) bobbin loaders-
principle of operation; h)loom winders- principle of operation(Uni-fill); i) comparison among the three systems 3
of bobbin changing) Automation in shuttleless looms.

2) Picking i. Micro-shuttle/projectile picking: a) introduction, perspective of development (technological,

engineering and environmental) b) principles of mono and multi projectile looms, c)picking
mechanisms- concept of torsion bar picking system (Sulzer) ,d)mechanics of torsion bar e)phases of
weft insertion ,f)guide in the shed, g)picking and projectile flight through the warp, h)projectile
checking and related activities. Introduction to selvedge formation, types of selvedges and methods
of formation

12

ii. Rapier picking: a) introduction, b) detailed classification of rapier looms with respect to insertion and
withdrawal of rapier in the shed, c) the gripper heads- basic types , idea of commercially available
heads, general principle of operation, principal elements, d)rapier drives- basic types, two
commercially popular mechanisms, general principles of operation., e) phases of weft insertion on a
divided rigid rapier tip transfer loom , f) flexible rapier and rapier guides in the warp shed.

iii. Fluid jet picking: a) introduction, types, idea of fundamental difference with other systems of
insertion, i) the range of application of fluid jet picking systems,
A. air jet picking: essential requirements, principal elements of the air jet picking system and
general description, principle of operation, character of air velocity during picking and
weft motion, systems for maintaining the jet integrity, classification of air jet looms,
phases of operations in air jet picking.

B. water jet picking: essential requirements, principal elements of the water jet picking
system and general description, principle of operation, phases of weft insertion, types of
loom configurations, fundamental problems of water jet loom, prospect of water jet
looms, comparison with air jet looms.

iv. Direct weft picking: Introduction, general description, principle of operation, different techniques of
insertion, fundamental problems, prospects.

3) Continuous Introduction, types; i) circular weaving: general description, principle of operation, range of application,
weft insertion prospects; ii) flat multiphase weaving: classification, principles of operation, commercially tested shedding
mechanisms of weft way and warp way shed looms, fundamental problems, prospects. 3

27
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Fabric Formation-III
GROUP-B
(Knitting Technology and Nonwoven Technology)

1) B Introduction to Process, History of knitting, comparison of weaving and knitting, warp and weft knitting, classification of weft 1
Knitting: knitting machines.

2) Weft Knitting Knitting needles, sinkers, cam systems, type of feeding systems, tensioning devices, stop motions. 1
Elements:
3) Weft Knitted General terms in weft knitting; Machine pitch and gauge, Loop, Face loop and back (reverse) loop, Single-
Structures: faced structures and double-faced structures, Single jersey and double jersey fabrics, Courses, wales and stitch
density, Loop length and course length, Different situations in loop formation, Stitch notation, Held loop,
Tucking and tuck loop, Floating and float Loop (or missing and miss loop),Drop or press-off stitch, Timing of
knitting in circular double jersey machine ,Properties and uses of basic weft knitted structures- Plain, Rib,
Interlock and Purl along with their derivatives. Different types of stitches. Devices for patterning in circular
knitting machine Electronic needle selection.

5
4) Circular weft Knitting machine, Frame, Drive, Creel, Tensioner, Guides, Feed plate, Methods of yarn feeding, Principles of
knitting machine yarn feeding, Number of feeders and feeder density, Stop motions, Take-down mechanism, Fabric spreader or
and mechanism: stretcher board, Open width cloth winding, Sinkerless knitting machine, Speed factor,
3
5) Flat-bed Knitting Process of loop formation, cam track, features, and structures produced. 1
Machines:
6) Science of Knitting: Objectives of studying knitting science, Fields of study, Importance of knitted loop length and loop shape, 3
Loop length, Robbing back, spirality, Parameters of a knitted fabric, Constants of a knitted fabric, Some useful
relations, Relation between properties and geometry of a loop, Geometry of weft knitted loop, Tightness factor
of knitted fabrics, Relaxation of knitted fabrics, Prediction of finished weight and shrinkage of cotton knits
7) Warp Knitting: Machines and mechanism ,Principles of loop formation in warp knitting, Needle bar movement, Guide bar 5
movements, Lapping diagram, Tricot machine knitting cycle with bearded needle, Raschel machine knitting
cycle with latch needle, Fabric take-down, Warp let-off, Patterning mechanisms, Displacement of various
knitting elements during loop formation; Types of stitches and structures; idea of Double needle bar warp
knitting machines.
8) Knitting Properties, parameters and production calculations 2
Calculations

9) Nonwoven i) Overview of Nonwovens, Definition of Nonwoven, Classification of Nonwoven. Steps of making nonwoven.
Technology ii) Polymer based Technology : Meltblown, Spunbond, SMS
iii) Staple fibre based Technology: a) Formation of Web: Carding, Air laid, Randoweb, Wet laid 6
b) Bonding Technique: Mechanical (needle punching, Stitch bonding), Thermal bonding, Chemical Bonding,
Water jet Bonding (SPUNLACE), Application of Nonwoven.

Total Lectures= 45
Text Books:
1. Principles of Weaving by R. Marks and A.T.C. Robinson,
2. Weaving Mechanisms vol. I & II- N.N. Banerjee,
3. Weaving – conversion of yarn to fabric by Lord and Mohammed,
4. Weaving- Machines, Mechanisms, Management by Talukdar, Sriramalu and Ajgoankar.
5. Shuttleless Looms, Talavasek and Svaty,
6. Modern Preparation and Weaving Machinery by A. Ormerod,
7. Shuttleless Looms by J.J. Vincent.,
8. Handbook of Weaving- S.Adanur. CRC Publisher
9. Textiles- Motivate Series by A. Wynnes,
10. Shuttleless Weaving-Duxbury & Wray

11. Spencer D J, “Knitting Technology”, 2nd edition, Pergamon Press, 1989

12. Sadhan Chandra Ray, Fundamentals and advances in knitting technology, (Woodhead Publishing India)
13. Ajgaonkar D B, “Knitting Technology”, Universal Publishing Corporation, 1998.
14. Booth J E, “Textile Mathematics”, Vol. 3, Textile Institute, Manchester, 1977.
15. Reichman Charles, Lancashire J B and Darlington K D, “Knitted Fabric Primer”,
16. National Knitted outwear Association, New York, 1967.

28
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

17. Iyer C, Mammel B & Schach W, “Circular Knitting”, Meisenbach Bamberg

18. Rusell Stephen, Hand Book of Nonwoven, Woodhead Publishing in Textile

Textile Testing
TT-603
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial No. Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

hour
1) Data Analysis & Selection of samples for testing, random and biased samples, review of statistical techniques 2
Review of
statistical
techniques
2) Fibre Testing Measurement of fibre length: length and its variability measurement, cumulative frequency diagram, fibre 12
length distribution, wt. distribution curve, methods of measurement and associated parameters: fibre
fineness: technical significance, various parameters of measurement, gravimetric, optical, air flow and
vibroscopic method; determination of maturity of cotton: significance, maturity ratio, maturity coefficient,
degree of thickening, methods of measurement- air flow, dye method, polarising light method and NaOH
method; crimp : significance, methods of determination; foreign matter content of fibres: significance,
methods of determination; moisture in fibres: relative and absolute humidity, standard atmosphere and
testing atmosphere, effect of moisture on fibres, moisture content and regain , moisture estimation methods;
tensile testing of fibres: comparative stress-strain diagrams of different fibres, tensile testing of single fibre,
bundle strength testing, principles of operation of CRL, CRT , CRE and accelerated rate of loading type of
tensile testers;HVI and AFIS testing and their parameters.
3) Yarn testing Yarn dimensions and numbering: linear density, yarn numbering systems, determination of yarn count, 12
conversion from one system to another, measurement of yarn diameter; measurement of twist: twist,
diameter and count relation, twist factor, optimum twist, effect of twist on fabric properties, methods of twist
measurement; yarn strength: the concept of yarn rupture, types of tests- single thread, lea and ballistic test,
types of testers and their principles of working (pendulum, spring, inclined plane, strain gauge etc.), types of
testing (CRT,CRL,CRE and ARL), the effect of gauge length ( the weak link theory etc.), automation in
tensile testers; evenness testing: idea of the theory of random assemblies of fibres, theoretical best evenness
possible, the V(l) and B(l) curves, periodic variations(drafting wave, machine imperfections), evenness
testing of laps, slivers, rovings and yarns, Spectrogram, analysis of periodic variations in mass per unit
length. Yarn appearance and grading, Uster Classimat; hairiness of yarn: methods of testing and implications
for further processing; grading of yarn, special testing of interlaced and textured yarns.
4) Fabric testing Fabric parameters and dimensions: analysis of cloth- design, ends spacing, picks spacing, count of warp and 13
weft, warp and weft crimp, fabric weight, fabric thickness; fabric strength: influence of fabric structure on
strength, types of tests (raveled strip, grab, weakened strip etc.) types of testing (CRT, CRL, CRE and ARL),
two dimensional tests( bursting strength etc.), tear strength; comfort properties: fabric handle and drape,
bending, shear and compressional properties of fabrics, stiffness, crease recovery and wrinkle behaviour; air,
water and vapour transmission through fabrics, thermal resistance of fabrics, abrasion resistance of fabrics
and durability: abrasion resistance, pilling resistance of fabrics, seam slippage, water repellency and
shrinkage, Kawabata and FAST systems,special tests for carpets and nonwoven fabrics.
Total Lectures= 39
Text Books:
1. Principles of Textile Testing by J. E. Booth,
2. Textile Testing by Skinkle,
3.Physical Properties of Textile Fibres by W.E. Morton and J.W.S. Hearle,
4.Testing and Quality Management by V.K. Kothari
5. Physical testing of textiles, B. P. Saville, Textile Institute , Woodhead Publishing, England,
6. Textile Testing: Physical, Chemical, and Microscopical , Skinkle, John H.
7. Fabric testing, Edited by Jinlian HU, Woodhead Publishing.

TT 604 : Textile Elective - I

Theory of Textile Structure
Textile Elective - I
TT-604A
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

29
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Serial No. Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

hour
1 Introduction: Basic concepts of yarn and fabric structure. 1
2 Yarn structure: Types of yarn, the idealized helical yarn structure, yarn count and twist factors, twist contraction 5
and retraction, packing of fibres in yarn, effect of fibre properties on the diameter and density of
yarn, measurement of yarn diameter, density and specific volume, empirical formulas for the
determination of yarn diameter.
3 Morphology of single yarn: The arrangement of fibres in a unitary yarn, ideal migration, characterization of migration 4
behaviour, techniques of determining the position of fibre in a yarn, migration in blended yarns,
mechanisms of migration, effect of various parameters on migration behaviour.
4 Continuous filament yarns: Analysis of tensile behaviour, effect of traverse force and lateral components of continuous 3
filament yarns. extension & breakage of spun yarn.
5 Staple fibre yarns: Introduction, fibre obliquity and slippage, influence of fibre length,fibre fineness and friction. 4
6 Blended yarns: composition of fibres in cross section of blended yarns, blend irregularity, distribution of blend 4
components, strength of blended yarns, introduction of Hamburger’s model.
7 Woven structure: Cloth setting theories, study of Peirce’s model and its applicable formula; limiting structures 6
;modifications due to deviation from circular cross-section of yarn, cover and crimp interchange
in woven fabrics with respect to simple geometry, shrinkage analysis..
8 Knitted and Non-woven Geometry of weft Knitted structures., relationship with loop for plain knitted fabric., Areal 5
structures: density of plain knitted fabric.,Tensile properties of Knitted fabric.,Nonwoven structures., Tensile
behaviour of non-woven fabric.
9 Fabric Properties: An elementary idea about tensile, buckling, bending, shear, compression and drape behaviour of 6
fabric..
Total Lectures= 37
Text Books:
1. Hearle J W S, Grosberg P and Backer S, “Structural Mechanics of Fibres Yarns and Fabrics”, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1969.
2. Goswami B C, Martindale J G and Scardino F, “Textured yarn technology, structure and applications”, Wiley Interscience Publisher, New york, 1995.
3. Peirce F T and Womersley J R, “Cloth Geometry”, reprint, The Textile Institute, Manchester 1978.
4. Hearle J W S, Thwaites J J and Amirbayat, “Mechanics of Flexible Fibre Assemblies”, Sijthff and Noordhoff International Publishers BV, Alphen aan den
Rijn, Netherlands 1980.
5. Journals: Textile Research Journal, Princeton, USA and Journal of Textile Institute, Manchester, UK
6. Newton A (1993), Fabric Manufacture: A Hand book, Intermediate Technology Publications, London.
7. Grosicki Z (1988), Watson’s Textile Design and Colour, Newnes Butterworths.
8. Weiner L (1971), Textile Fabric Design Tables, Technomic, Stamford, USA.
9. Seyam, A M (2002), Textile Progress, The Textile Institute, Vol. 31, No. 3. Jinlian HU, Structure and Mechanics of Woven Fabric, Woodhead Publication.
10. Kemp A (1958), J. Text. Inst., 49, T 44.
11. Love L (1954), Text. Res. J., 24, 1073.

Theory of Elasticity for Textiles

Textile Elective-I
TT-604B
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial No. Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

hour
1) Introduction Introduction and Historic Overview 1
2) Introduction to Tensor a. Summation Convention,b. Kronecker’s Delta and the permutation Tensor, c. Coordinates and 4
Algebra: Tensors Transformation, d. Derivatives Convention
3) Stress: a. Notion of Stress, b. Stress in Cartesian Coordinates, c. Shear Stresses, d. Stress at a Point, e. 6
Principal Stresses and Principal Coordinates, f. Maximum Shearing Stresses, g. Stress Ellipsoid,
h. Hydrostatic and Deviatoric Stress Tensors, i. Equilibrium Equations and Boundary Conditions
4) Strain: a. Displacements and Strains,b. Strain at a Point, c. Principal Strains and Principal Coordinates, d. 4
Local Rotation, e. Hydrostatic and Deviatoric Strain Tensors, f. Compatibility Equations,
5) Constitutive Equations a. Generalized Hoke’s Law, b. Relationships between Elastic Moduli 2
6) General Formulation of a. Boundary-Value Problems in Elasticity, b. Navier’s Equations, c. Beltrami-Michell’s 4
Elastic Problem: Equations, d. Principle of Superposition, e. Saint-Venant’s Principle, f. Uniqueness of Solution
7) Three-Dimensional a. Bar Stretched by its Own Weight, b. Torsion of a Circular Shaft, c. Bending of a Prismatic Bar 4
Problems:

30
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

8) Two Dimensional Elasticity: a. Plane Strain, b. Plane Stress, c. Airy’s Stress Function 2
9) Plane Problem in Cartesian a. Solution by Polynomials 2
Coordinates:
10) Plane Problem in Polar a. General Solution, b. Thick-Walled Cylindrical Pressure Vessel (Lamé’s problem), c. Pure 5
Coordinates: Bending of a Curved Beam, d. Stress Concentration around a Circular Hole (Kirsch’s problem),e.
Rotating Disks, f. Concentrated Line-Force on a Plane,(Flamant’s problem),g. Force Acting at the
End of a Wedge, h. Shrink Fit
11) Torsion: a. Torsion of a uniform circular shaft, b. Torsion of non circular cylindrical Bars, c. Torsion of 3
Hollow Bars, d. Membrane Analogy
12) Strain Energy: a. Strain Energy Density, b. Strain Energy Density Function, c. Betti-Maxwell Reciprocal 3
Theorem
13) Thermoelasticity: a. General Approach, b. Plane Thermoelastic Problem in Polar Coordinates 2
Total Lectures= 42
Text Books:
[1] Timoshenko, S.P., and Goodier, J.N., Theory of Elasticity, McGraw-Hill (1970).
[2] Sokolnikoff, I.S., Mathematical Theory of Elasticity, Krieger Publishing Company (1983).
[3] Shames, I.H., Mechanics of Deformable Solids, Krieger Publishing Company (1983).

Free Elective-II
COLOUR SCIENCE

TT-605A

L T P Credits

3 0 0 3

Serial Units Description Lecture

No. hours
1) Basic concept Concept of colour and brief idea about the relation between colour and chemical constitution 3

2) Visual measures Visual description of colour, hue, chroma, value colour order systems – Munsell system 3

3) Transmission & Interaction of light with object – reflection, transmission and scattering, factors governing transmission, 6
scattering Beer’s law, Lambert’s law, scattering of light, Kubelka-Munk function
4) Instruments Concept and definition of source, illuminant, concept of colour temperature colour measuring instruments 6
– colorimeters, spectrophotometers and their components.
5) Instrumental Instrumental measures of colour, standard observers functions, tristimulus value, chromaticity coordinates 8
measures and chromaticity diagram, uniform colour scales, colour difference equations. Instrumental, pass-fail
criteria. Measurement whiteness, evaluation of optical whitening
6) Matching Brief idea of computer colour matching and formulation 6

7) Appearance Metamerism, metameric indices, Brief idea about chromatic adaptation. 4

Total 36

Text Books:
1. R. McDonald Colour Physics for Industry, SDC publication
2. A.K. Roy Choudhury, " Modern Concept of Color and Appearance", published jointly by Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield, NH 03748,
USA, pp. 326, [ISBN 1-57808-078-9] and Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi
3. M L Gulrajani, Colour Measurement: Principles, advances and industrial applications. Edited by Woodhead
Publishing Series in Textiles No. 103, ISBN 1 84569 559 3,

31
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

4. A.K. Roy Choudhury, Principles of Colour and Appearance Measurement, . Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles
5. Committee on Colorimetry of the Optical Society of America, The science of color, Thomas Y. Cromwell, New York, 1953.
6. K McLaren, The Colour Science of Dyes and Pigments, Adam-Hilger, Bristol (U.K.), 1983.
7. Kurt Nassau, The Physics and Chemistry of Colour, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1983.
8. H. S. Shah and R. S. Gandhi, Instrumental colour measurements and computer aided colour matching for textiles, Mahajan, India, 1990.
9. R W G Hunt, Measuring Colour, Ellis Horwood, Chichester (U.K.), 1987.
10. D.B. Judd and G. Wyszecki, Color in business, science and industry, 2nd.Ed., John Wiley & sons, New York, 1963.

INTRODUCTION TO JAVA PROGRAMMING

TT-605B
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial No. Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

hour
1. Introduction Introduction to Programming Languages and algorithms, The Evolution of Java, Object-Oriented 3
Programming Concepts and Java, Differences between C++ and Java, The Primary Characteristics of
Java, The Architecture, Programming with Java,
2. JAVA Fundamentals Tokens, Identifiers, Keywords, Literals, Separators, Comments and Whitespaces, Operators; 7
Expressions; Using Data Types, Primitive Data Types, Reference Data Types; Declarations; Control
Flow, Blocks and Statements, Conditional Statements, Looping Statements

3. JAVA Classes, Packages Introduction, Classes-Defining simple class, Class Variables, Class Methods, Return Types, Method 10
and Interfaces Modifiers, Declaring Method Security and Accessibility, Overloading Methods; Working with
Objects, Creating Objects, Destroying Objects, Constructor; Packages, Declaring a Package,
Accessing Other Packages, Package-Naming Conventions, The CLASSPATH Environment Variable,
Overview of the Standard Packages; Inheritance, Sub-classing, Method Overriding; Interfaces,
Declaring an Interface, Implementing Interfaces, Modifiers, Using an Interface

4. JAVA Streams Data Flow with Java Streams, Input Streams, Output Streams, 4

5. Exception Handling in Introduction, Exception Methods, java.lang Exceptions, 4

JAVA

6. JAVA Threads Introduction; Creating Threads; The Life Cycle of a Thread; Thread Methods; Using Threads,
Declaring Threads, Creating and Starting the Thread Object new and the Instantiation of Threads,
Stopping the Thread, Destroying a Thread, Naming a Thread; Synchronization of Threads, 6
Producer/Consumer Example, Locking an Object, Synchronized Blocks, Using the notify All and wait
Methods, Deadlocks

7. JAVA Applets Introduction, Applet Examples, The java.applet.Applet Class, The Five Stages of an Applet's Life
Cycle, Methods for Adding UI Components, Methods for Drawing and Event Handling, 4
8. JAVA AWT Introduction, Control Classes-component, layout and menu classes 1

Total Lectures= 39
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Java Programming, 6th Edition , Y. Daniel Liang (2007) ,Pearson Prentice Hall,
2. Schaum's Outlines of Programming with Java [Paperback] ,J. R. Hubbard ,Hubbard, Schaums
3. Thinking in Java 3rd ed- Bruce Eckel, Publisher: Prentice Hall
4. Java Gently, 3rd Edition: by Judith Bishop
5. Sams Teach Yourself Java 1.1 in 24 Hours: Rogers Cadenhead, Laura Lemay, and Charles Perkins
6. LEARNING JAVA by Rich Raposa, Wiley Publications
7. Who's Afraid of Java? ,by Steve Heller ,Publisher: AP Professional
8. Java: How to Program with an Introduction to Visual J++ ,by Harvey M. Deitel, Paul J. Deitel ,Publisher: Prentice Hall
9. Java by Example, 2nd Edition ,by Jerry Jackson, Alan L. McClellan ,Publisher: Sunsoft Press/Prentice Hall
10. Java for Dummies, 2nd Edition ,by Aaron E. Walsh,Publisher: Dummies Press/IDG Books

INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS
TT-605C

32
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

L T P Credits
3 1 0 4

Serial No. Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

hour
1. Introduction to Digital Computer & Digital Computers , Architecture of Digital Computers ;Elements of a General Digital
Computers Computers , Input Devices , Output Devices , Microprocessors , Semi-conductor Memories ;
Introduction to the Programming ,Assembly Language , Instructions , Programs ; Programming 4
Systems , Instruction Decoder Unit , Machine Cycle Encoder Unit ; Introduction to Addressing Modes ,
Addressing , Addressing Modes ; Higher Level Language .
2. Buses and CPU * Introduction to the Buses , Types of Buses , Address Bus , Data Bus ,Control Bus ,Supporting
Timings: Elements for Buses , Tri-state Logic ;Buffer ; Machine Cycles Assembly Language ; Timing Diagrams 2
.
3. Microprocessor Introduction to the Microprocessor; General Architecture of Microprocessors; Elements of
Development Systems Microprocessors ; Registers; ALU; Control Unit; Evolution of Microprocessors , First Generation
: Microprocessors ,Second Generation Microprocessors , Third Generation Microprocessors , Fourth 6
Generation Microprocessors ; Data Transfer, Data Transfer Schemes , Programmed Data Transfer
Scheme ,DMA Data Transfer ,Advancement Schemes for Microprocessors.
4. 8-bit Microprocessors Introduction to 8-bit Microprocessors , Characteristics of a General Microprocessor; Specifications of an
: 8-bit Microprocessors ,Pin configuration of 8085 Microprocessor; Architecture of 8085 Microprocessor ,
Register Organization ,Arithmetic and Logical Unit (ALU) , Interrupt Controller, Serial Communication
Controller , Timing and Control Unit , Instruction Decoder and Machine Cycle Encoder Unit, 6
Address/Data Buffer , Incrementer/Decrementer Latch
5. Instructions of 8085 Introduction to the Instructions ; Instruction-set ;Addressing Modes , Register , Direct ,Immediate, 3
Microprocessors: Implicit , Register Indirect ; Types of Instructions ,Byte ; Classification of Instructions , Data Transfer
Group ,Arithmetic Group ,Logical Group , Branching Group ; Stack Control , Machine Control Group.
6. 16-bit Introduction to 16-bit Microprocessors , Specifications of 16-bit Microprocessors , Pin Configuration of
Microprocessors: 8086 Microprocessor; Architecture of 8086 Microprocessor,
Execution Unit ,Bus Interface Unit , Memory Segmentation , Physical Address Generation , Operating 3
Modes ,Interrupts of 8086 Microprocessor
7. Instructions of 8086 Introduction to the Instructions ,Instruction-set ,Addressing Modes , Register ,Direct ,Immediate
Microprocessor: ,Implicit ,Register Indirect ,Relative ,Based ,Indexed ,Based-indexed ,Based-indexed-relative ,String
,Scalar ,Classification of Instructions , Data Transfer Group , Arithmetic Group , Logical Group , 4
Branching Group , Process Control , String Operation Group
8. Fundamentals of Assembly Language Programming ,Steps for Assembly Language Programming ,Defining the Problem
Programming: ,Algorithms ,Flow Charts ,Programs ,Result ,Example of a Program ,Machine Coding , 3
9. Assembler Level Assembler Level Programming ,Memory Space Allocation ,Assembler Directives 2
Programming:
10. Peripheral Interfacing: Introduction to the Peripheral Devices ,Types of I/O Devices ,Memory Mapped I/O ,I/O Mapped I/O
,Interrupt Driven I/O ,DMA I/O ,Interfacing ,Hardware ,Software , Interfacing Steps ,Interfacing
Devices ,Programmable Timer/Counter (8253/8254,Function ,Pin Configuration ,Architecture ,Control
Word ,Functions of Control Word ; Programmable Peripheral Interface (8255) ,Function ,Pin
Configuration ,Architecture ,Control Words Functions of Control Word ;Universal Synchronous
Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (USART)(8251) , Function ,Pin Configuration ,Architecture
,Control Words Functions of Control Word ;Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259) ,Function ,Pin
Configuration ,Architecture ,Control Words Functions of Control Word ;Programmable DMA Controller 6
(8257) ,Function ,Pin Configuration ,Architecture ,Control Word ,Functions of Control Word ;RS 232-C
,Function ,Pin Configuration ,Parallel Printer Interface ,Function,Pin configuration ,USB ,Function ,Pin
Configuration ,
11. Data Conversions : Modular Programming ,Assembler ,Linker ,Data Conversions ,Data Conversion using Keyboard ,Data
Conversion using Video Display ,Introduction to the 8087 ,Data Formats of 8087 , 2
Total Lectures= 41
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Microprocessors ,Vibhav Kumar Sachan, Neelesh Ranjan Srivastava , Acme Learning Private Limited; First Edition edition (February 3, 2011)
2. Introduction to Microprocessors ,A.P. Godse, Technical Publications; SECOND edition (January 1, 2011)
3. Introduction to Microprocessors , McGraw-Hill Europe; 3rd edition (January 1990)
4. Inside the Machine: An Illustrated Introduction to Microprocessors and Computer Architecture ,Jon Stokes , No Starch Press; 1 edition (November 30, 2006)
5. Introduction to Microprocessors and Microcontrollers ,John Crisp, Newnes; 1 edition (January 15, 2004)
6. Introduction to Microprocessors with the INTEL 8085 by John A. Seeger (Jun 8, 1995) , Oxford University Press, USA
7. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085 (5th Edition) by Ramesh S. Gaonkar (Feb 11, 2002) , Prentice Hall; 5
edition

33
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

TT 691 : YARN AND FABRIC FORMATION LAB - III

List of Experiments
(Selecting at least 3 from each category)
L T P Credits

0 0 3 2

1. Yarn Formation Module: 1. General study of O.E. rotor spinning machine (flow of material, different components of machines and their
Open end Spinning, function).
Friction, Jet and Other 2. Determination of speeds of various machine components of rotor spinning frame
advanced Spinning 3. Estimation of twist loss as well as minimum twist required to spin yarn continuously in a rotor spinning machine
4. Studies on twist-strength relationship of rotor spun yarn.
5. General Study of Open-End Friction Spinning Machine (Dref – II, etc.).
6. General Study of False-twist Friction Spinning Machine (Dref – III, etc.)
7. General Study of Air-jet Spinning Machine
8. General Study of Compact/Solo/Vortex spinning Machines
2. Fabric Formation Module: 1. Study of weft replenishment mechanism and its timing with respect to crank shaft in automatic loom.
Automatic Loom, 2. Study of driving system of a Rapier loom
Shuttleless Loom, Non- 3. Study of weft insertion and transfer in Rapier loom
woven and Knitting. 4. Study of weft selection mechanism in a Rapier loom
5. Study of torsion bar mechanism in projectile loom.
6. Study of Weft insertion mechanism and Crank beat-up in projectile loom.
7. Study of selvedge formation mechanism on a shuttleless loom
8. Study of non-woven fabric formation (any type).
9. Study of Flat bed and Circular Knitting machine.
10. Study of Single Jersey circular knitting machine

TT 692 TEXTILE TESTING LAB - III

1. Determination of linear density and CV of sliver, roving,

2. Determination of twist of single and ply yarn and calculation of twist factor
3. Determination of strength of single thread, lea strength of yarn
4. Study of yarn unevenness U%, yarn imperfection, short term, long term variability of
spun yarn
5. Study of yarn unevenness of yarn by visual method
6. Determination of hairiness of yarn
7. Determination of fabric end and picks density, count of yarn from fabric, GSM,
thickness, crimp of yarn and calculation of cover factors
8. Determination of course per inch, wales per inch, thickness, GSM, loop length, count of
yarn from knitted fabric and tightness of the fabric
9. Determination of design of weave and of knitted fabric
10. Determination breaking load elongation of woven fabric and study of load elongation
curve
11. Determination of bending length, crease recovery Drape coefficient of woven fabric.
12. Determination of tearing strength/tearing energy of fabric
13. Determination of bursting strength of a knitted/woven fabric

14. Determination of shrinkage of woven/knitted fabric.

15. Determination of abrasion resistance of woven fabric
16. Determination of pilling resistance of woven fabric

34
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

17. Determination of air permeability of fabric

18. Estimation of handle property of fabric by FAST method
19. Analysis of design of plain, simple twill and sateen woven fabric;

TT 693: TEXTILE ELECTIVE- I LAB

TT 693 A Theory of Textile Structure Lab

1. Determination of packing fraction and specific volume of a yarn

2. Determination of twist to break of spun/filament yarn
3. Determination of contraction due to twist
4. Determination of migration parameters of spun yarn
5. Determination of load elongation curve of yarn and its analysis
6. Test for limiting conditions of geometry of woven fabric of simple weave (plain, twill, sateen, matt) and their prediction of maximum
sett.
7. Determination of the weave value of woven fabric of simple weave (plain, twill, sateen, matt) and its prediction of sett of square
fabric by using cloth setting theory
8. Determination of Poisson ratio of yarn
9. Determination of porosity and density of fabric
10. Study of crimp interchange of woven fabric.
11. Study of nature of load elongation property of woven, knitted and nonwoven fabric
12. Study of relationship between course, wales per inch and loop length, tightness factor, weight of weft knitted fabric Study of nature
of air flow property of woven, knitted and nonwoven fabric
13. Analysis of shrinkage plain woven fabric.
14. Study of fabric shear and bending.

TT 693 B Theory of Elasticity of Textiles Lab

1. Determination of load-elongation of solid (thin filament like materials)

2. Analysis of the load elongation diagram for finding out young’s modulus, yield point,
yield strain, yield stress ,breaking load, breaking strain, energy to break the specimen,
toughness, true stress
3. Study of plastic deformation of solid
4. Determination of Poisson’s ratio
5. Determination of bending deformation under three point load of a rod
6. Analysis of bending deflection and load curve and calculation of bending rigidity and
modulus of the material
7. Determination of torque –angular displacement diagram of thin filament like material
and analysis of the diagram to calculate torsional rigidity and shear modulus of the
material
8. Determination of moment of inertia of known cross-section of thin rod like material
(circular, elliptical, square, rectangular, hollow circular)
9. Determination of compressive load –deformation of a solid
10. Determination of buckling load –deformation of clamped rod and shell
11. Determination of load – deformation of ring
12. Study of failure of rod due to tensile loading

TT-694 : FREE ELECTIVE-II LAB

TT-694A : Colour Science Lab

1) Assessment of Colour defect tests of observers using Ishahara Plate test

2) Assessment of Colour defect tests of observers using Munsell-Farnsworth 100 hue test
3) Visual assessment of colour – hue, lightness and chroma using Munsell or Scotdic charts
4) Measurement of colour by spectrophotometer in both transmission and reflectance mode
5) Quality control of colour using colour difference equations
6) Brief idea about metamerism
7) Brief idea about computer colour matching.

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

TT694B: Java Programming Lab

The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than knowing.

Java Programming Lab

TT- 694 B

L T P Credits

0 0 3 2

1. Write a program to give the examples of Operators.

2. Write a program to give the example of Switch Statements.
3. Write a program to find the sum of command line arguments and count the invalid integers entered.
4. Write a program to check the Prime number.
5. Write a program to arrange the numbers in ascending order.
6. Write a program to give the example for ‘this’ operator and also use the ‘this’ keyword as return statement.
7. Write a program to give the example for method overriding concepts.
8. Write a program to give the example for ‘super’ key operator.
9. Write a program to create interface named test. In this interface the member function is square.
10. Write a program for example of try and catch block. In this check whether the given array size is negative or not.
Write a program to illustrate usage of try/catch with finally clause.
11. Write a program using modifiers.
12. Write a Applet program to display the “Hello World” in the browser.
13. Write a Applet program that automatically display the text with Font Style, Font Type.
14.

TT694C : Microprocessor Lab

The following list is in no way exhaustive. Additional laboratory work or experiments can be planned to consolidate the theoretical work and to
emphasize the activities for doing rather than the knowing.
Microprocessor Lab

TT- 694 C

L T P Credits

0 0 3 2

1. Introduction to the architecture of 8085 microprocessor kit

2. Program to move a data block without overlap.
3. Program to execute ascending /descending order.
4. Program to perform addition of two 8 bit numbers using 8085 instruction set.
5. Program using 8085 for finding square root of a number.
6. Program to add BCD numbers using 8085 instruction set
7. Program to subtract two 16 bit numbers
8. Program to implement multiplication by successive addition method.
9. Program to implement 16 bit by 8-bit division.
10. Program to find the smallest of N numbers.
11. Program to implement binary to BCD conversion.
12. Program to implement square wave generation using DAC.
13. Program to display ASCII equivalent of the key pressed.

36
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

14. Program to interface the ADC with 8255.

15. Study of the architecture of 8086 microprocessor kit.
16. Program using 8086 for addition of two 16 bit numbers.

Semester 7
Textile Chemical Processing - III
TT-701
L T P Credits
3 1 0 4

Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

No. hour
1) Introduction to Definition of printing, difference between dyeing and printing, different methods printing and styles of 2
printing: printing.
2) Ingredients of Introduction, brief idea about different thickeners and their chemical nature, different methods of fixation 4
printing of printing paste.
3) Styles and Styles of printing-viz., direct, resist, discharge, flock printing; roller printing and screen printing (flat bed 6
methods of and rotary) method, transfer printing, making of screens for flat bed and rotary screen printing machines.
printing: Different faults of printing and its remedies.
4) Printing procedure Printing of cellulosic, wool, silk, polyester, polyamide, polyacrylic and their blends with various classes of 6
of different fibres: dyes like direct, acid, basic, azoic, vat, solubilised vat, reactive, disperse, pigment printing including
aqueous with relevant after-treatments, faults of printing and their prevention.
5) Introduction to Objective of finishing, classification: mechanical, chemical, combination of the two, their significance 2
finishing:
6) Mechanical Mechanical - Objective, classification of different dry mechanical finishing processes like calendering, 6
finishing embossing: sueding, raising, shearing, and wet mechanical finishing processes like wet calendaring,
fulling, sanforising, decating, principle, methods
7) Chemical Chemical - Objective, classification of different chemical finishing processes softening finishes, easy-care 10
finishing and durable press finishes of cellulosics, repellent finishes, soil-release finishes, flame-retardant finishes,
antistatic finishes, anti-pilling finishes, elastomeric finishes, antimicrobial finishes, insect resist and mite
protection finishes, milling of wool, moth proofing of wool mechanism, methods.bio-finishes for cellulose,
anti-odour finishes, carbonisation of polyester/ cellulosic materials, application of softeners, organdie
finish,
8) Evaluation of Objectives of fastness measurement, different methods of fastness namely, wash, light, rubbing, 4
different fastness perspiration, other allied fastness properties, their estimation methods
properties:
Total Lectures= 40
Text Books:
1. Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology, Vol. II, 2. Chemical Processing of Fibers and Fabrics, Part A and B by M. Lewin and S.B. Sello, 3. Principles of
Colour Technology, F.W. Billmeyer, 4. Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres by E.R. Trotman, 5. Textile Printing (second edition) by L.W.C.
Miles 6. An Introduction to Textile Finishing by J.T. Marsh, 7.Technology of Textile Finishing by V.A Shenai, 8. Methods of Test for Colour Fastness of Textiles
and Leather by The Society of Dyers and Colourists, 9. ISI Handbook of Textile Testing by Bureau of Indian Standards, 10. Textile Finishing by A.J. Hall, 11.
Colour Physics for Industry by R. McDonald, 12. Chemical After-Treatment of Textiles by H. Mark, N.S. Wooding and S.M. Atlas, 13. Instrumental Colour
Measurement and Computer Aided Colour Matching for Textiles by H.S. Shah and R.S. Gandhi, 14. BS Handbook, Methods of Test for Textiles by British
Standards Institution, Reference Books of Textile Technologies: Finishing by Pietro Bellini, Ferruccio Bonetti, Ester Franzetti, Giuseppe Rosace, Sergio Vago. 15
Textile Preparation and Dyeing – A. K. Roy Choudhury, SDC India publication.

Design and Structure of Fabric

TT-702
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

No. hour
1) Elements of woven design: Idea of cloth formation on loom; classification of fabrics; idea of fabric structure; methods of fabric 2
representation; repeat of weave; drafts; requirements of drawing in; weaving plan; lifting plan;
relationship between weave; draft and lifting plan; construction of weaving plan from a given
weave; construction of weave from a given draft and lifting plan; construction of draft from a given
lifting plan and weave.
2) Basic weaves: General characteristics; Method of construction, features and uses of plain weave and its 10
derivatives, twill weave and its derivatives, Satin and sateen weaves and their derivatives, simple
colour and weave effects; idea of compound colour and weave effects.Diamond and Diaper,hucka

37
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

back,mockleno,crepe,honeycomb,brightonhoneycomb.
3) Special rib ,Crepe and cord Construction of cork screw weaves; features of crepe weave method of preparation of crepe weave 6
structure: and derivatives; features of Bedford cord, construction of bed ford cords- idea of different types
4) Backed cloth: Warp backed cloth; weft backed cloth; backed cloth with wadding threads; warp and weft wadded 3
cloths; reversible backed cloths.
5) Figuring with extra Principles of figuring with extra materials; extra warp figuring-concept of simple techniques; extra 2
threads: weft figuring-concepts of simple techniques;
6) Welts and piques: Ordinary ,wadded, fast back welts; piques; idea of loose back, half fast back and fast back fabrics. 2
7) Double and multilayer Classifications of double cloth construction; concept of self stitched; stitched by thread interchange; 4
cloths: stitch by cloth interchange; centre stitched; alternate single-ply and double ply construction; idea of
wadded double cloths; idea of treble cloth and multiply belting structure.
8) Gauze and Leno structure: Principles of leno structures; methods of producing leno and idea of simple constructions ; idea of 3
Gauge with reference to Madras Muslin structures.
9) Pile structures: weft-pile introduction; concept of simple constructions; Terry pile introduction; formation of pile; 5
simple terry weaves; idea of a terry pile forming mechanism ; velveteen; all over or plain west
plushes; corded and figured relveteens; velvets;
10) Calculations for fabric Standard procedure of fabric calculation; fabric characteristics; dimension of fabric; density of warp 5
feeding: and threads in grey fabrics; warp and weft characteristics; take up and crimp of yarn in fabrics;
calculation of number of warp and weft threads in fabrics; selecting the selvedges; type of weave
and weaving plan; calculation of reed; calculation of harness and healds; calculation of yarn mass
per unit area of fabric.
Total Lectures= 42
Text Books:

1. Groscicki Z J, “Watsons Textile Design and Colour”, Newnes Buttersworth, 1988.

2. Groscicki Z J, “Watsons Advanced Textile Design”, Newnes Buttersworth, 1989.
3. Klibbe J W, “Structural Fabric Design”, Revised edition, 1965, North Carolina State
University.
4. Nisbeth H, “Grammer of Textile Design”, 3rd edition, D B Tarapore Wala sons and Co.,
1994.
5. Gokarneshan N, “Fabric Structure and Design”, New Age Inernational, New Delhi,
2004.

Textile Elective – II (TT-703)

Wool Technology
TT-703A
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

No. hour
1) Wool fibre and its Morphological structure; components of fibre; fibre diameter, fibre contour, crimp, length, luster, 4
properties specific gravity and refractive index; moisture relations, wetability; fibre mechanical properties; gross
composition of raw wool, molecular structures; hauteur, barbe, CVH, CVB, romaine; principles of
measuring different important fibre physical characteristics.

2) Manufacturing Noils, soft wastes, hard wastes, finishing wastes, recovered wools, 2
wastes method of recovery, rag picking and garneting.

3) Wool blends with Purpose of blending, effect of blend composition on performance of fabrics. 2
manmade fibres
4) Woolen or carded Process flow chart,[preliminary processes, blending or mixing, oiling of the stock, woolen carding, 5
Yarns woolen spinning, yarn number and wool grade.
5) Worsted top making Process flow chart, worsted carding, backwashing, oiling, gilling or preparing, worsted combing, tow- 5
and spinning of to-top conversion systems, worsted drawing, worsted yarn spinning, norms and modern developments.
worsted yarn
6) Woven Fabrics produced by projectile and rapier weaving machines, knitted and nonwoven woolen 5
Manufacture of fabrics, use of FAST in worsted garment manufacturing.

38
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

woolen fabrics
7) Objects and different methods of carbonizing of wool batch and 6
Chemical Processing continuous methods of scouring fibre, yarn and fabric; peroxide and per-acetic acid bleach of wool;
production of anti-shrink wool, basic principle of treatment and parameters; dyeing, printing and
finishing, testing and quality control of woollen processing.

8) Chemistry of dyeing wool and blend with acid, mordant, metal-complex and reactive dyes, Top and tip 3
Wool Dyeing dyeing of wool.
9) Wool Finishing: Scooping, damping, decatising and paper pressing of wool, Testing and Quality Control. 3
Total Lectures= 35
Text Books:
1. Blended Textiles, Textile Association (India), 1981.
2. Lepenkov Y, “Wool Spinning”, Vol. 1and 2, 1st Ed. Mir Publisher, Moscow, 1983.
3. Bergen W V, “Wool Handbook,” vol.1 and 2, 3rd Ed., Interscience publisher, London.
4. Teasdale D C, “The Wool Handbook”, 4th Ed., 1996.
5. Trotman E R, “Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres”, Charles Griffin and
Co. Ltd., London, 1975

Apparel Technology
TT-703B
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

No. hour
1) INTRODUCTIO Factors involved in the study of clothing, general functional 5
N descriptions of clothing.

2) GARMENT General background, origin, location, and growth, structure of 5

INDUSTRY apparel industry in India.

3) STUDY IN Basic understanding of 3-dimentional body form, fit and silhouettes, Study about anthropology in relation 6
ANTHROPOLOG to size charts, ranges, and grading., Understanding of fit and balance of a garment. Draft basic blocks from
Y measurements of body and dress form;
4) PROPERTIES General functional description of clothing, Heat and moisture relations in clothing, physical properties of 6
FOR COMFORT clothing and clothing materials in relation to comfort, thermal transmission or resistance, water and air-
AND FIT permeability or resistance, radiation exchange with clothing materials, influence of environmental
conditions on the protective performance of garments, thermal protection of clothing, stiffness and bending
properties, clothing fit and fabric shear, fabric friction, static electricity; aesthetic aspects of clothing, e.g.,
drape and wrinkle recovery, abrasion resistance, pilling resistance of fabrics, Tailor ability and sewability,
water repellency and shrinkage.
5) FIBRES AND Introduction, special for unusual stress environments, trends in fibre usage, influence of fibre yarn 4
THEIR characteristic and fabric construction parameters on clothing comfort.
INFLUENCES
6) STUDY OF Current trends and new developments, new fibres ,materials and finishes, new techniques, new concepts, 6
CLOTHING garment finishing.
7) GARMENT a)Introduction: Garment manufacture terms and definitions; b) Grading- system of grading, grading of 8
MANUFACTUR bodice, sleeve, collar etc. and size charts, computer aided pattern making and grading; c) Garment
E construction- understanding of basic sewing machinery, cut, sew, construct and finish of high quality
garments; d) Pattern making- Terminologies lay planning & marker planning, Spreading technology and
quality control in pattern making, Application of computer in pattern construction and lay planning’s e)
Cutting Process: Marking and cutting Process, Reprographics, drilling and notching ,Methods of cutting
and automatic cutting f) Sewing and stitching: Stitch classification and seam types, Basic principles and
machinery for a variety of sewing operations e.g. chain/ lock/ blind/ multi-needles/ over-lock linking etc
stitching machines, g) Trimming Operations: Trims, Operations, thread cutting, labeling, QC- check, etc.
h) Finishing operations: Garment finishing and packing processes, i) Production Systems: Conventional
and advanced garment production systems, Automation and CIM in garment manufacturing.

Total Lectures= 40
Text Books:
1.Principles of Textile Testing by J E Booth.,

39
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

2. Performance of Textiles by Lyle,

3.The Technology of Clothing Manufacture by Carr, Harold & Lotham Barbara,
4.Apparel Production Management by Solinger,
5.An Introduction to Quality Control for Textile Industry by P. V. Mehta,
6. Introduction to Clothing Production Management- A.J.Chuter,
7.Garment Technology for fashion designers-Garry Covkem,
8.Knitted Clothing Technology- Terry Breakenbury

Advanced Chemical Processing of Textile

Textile Elective: TT-703C
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Sr. Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

No. hour
1) Bio-processing of textiles Application of enzyme in textile preparatory processes, bio-scouring, bio-polishing etc. 3
2) Modern development Modern development in textile preparatory processes. 4
Modern development in textile processing machinery: Soft overflow dyeing machine, continuous bleaching and
dyeing processes. .
3) Surfactant Surfactant, role in textile processing and classification according to their chemical nature, concept of micelle, 4
critical micelle concentration, HLB value, cloud point, action, and mechanism of wetting, detergency and
emulsification.
4) Textile washing and Washing machines, equipment of water removal- mechanical, thermal and radiation. Relative merits and 4
drying demerits of conventional and radiation dyeing.
5) Mass colouration Objective, principle, method, for different man-made fibre, advantages and disadvantages 1
6) Colouration of blends Dyeing of polyester/cellulose, polyester/wool, wool/polyamide, wool/acrylic blends by batchwise, semi- 2
continuous and continuous methods
7) Garment dyeing Different types of Garment-dyeing machinery, their working principles, garment dyeing methods – direct, 4
reactive and pigment.
8) Modern development in Foam printing, Ink-jet printing etc. 3
printing
9) Low Add-on technique Different low add-on techniques, foam application, objective, range of application, principle, ingredients of a 4
foam system, half life of foam, blow ratio, foam generator, foam applicator, merits and demerits.
10) Plasma finishing Brief introduction to plasma, different types of plasma, i.e. vacuum plasma, cold plasma, and atmospheric 2
plasma and their characteristic, advantages and disadvantages, textile application.
11) Nano finishing Brief introduction, characteristic of nano particles, different approaches of nano particle generation, textile 2
application.
12) Total 35
Text Books:
1. Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology, Vol. II, 2. Chemical Processing of Fibers and Fabrics, Part A and B by M. Lewin and S.B. Sello, 3. Principles of Colour
Technology, F.W. Billmeyer, 4. Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres by E.R. Trotman, 5. Textile Printing (second edition) by L.W.C. Miles 6. An
Introduction to Textile Finishing by J.T. Marsh, 7.Technology of Textile Finishing by V.A Shenai, 8. Methods of Test for Colour Fastness of Textiles and Leather by The
Society of Dyers and Colourists, 9. ISI Handbook of Textile Testing by Bureau of Indian Standards, 10. Textile Finishing by A.J. Hall, 11. Colour Physics for Industry by
R. McDonald, 12. Chemical After-Treatment of Textiles by H. Mark, N.S. Wooding and S.M. Atlas, 13. Instrumental Colour Measurement and Computer Aided Colour
Matching for Textiles by H.S. Shah and R.S. Gandhi, 14. BS Handbook, Methods of Test for Textiles by British Standards Institution, Reference Books of Textile
Technologies: Finishing by Pietro Bellini, Ferruccio Bonetti, Ester Franzetti, Giuseppe Rosace, Sergio Vago. 15. Chemistry and Technology of fabric Preparation and
Finishing by Charles Tomasino.

Application of CAD/CAM in Textiles

TT-703D
L T P Credits

3 1 0 4
Sr. Chapters/ Description Lecture
No. Units hours
1. Introduction to Introduction to computer – Computer Systems: computer Software-operating-Programming 5

40
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Computer Systems Languages-general Software Features and trends. Data base management system: Data processing-
Database Management system fundamentals-database design concepts . Introduction to Computer
Algorithms and program logics.
2. Computerised Knitting & Concepts of CAD/CAM in Fabric Manufacturing. Features of Electronic Dobby & Electronic 15
Jacquards .:- Electronic Dobby -- Working principle - Machine parameters – Microelectronics Design
Weaving.
features - Drive arrangement - Systems
for pattern data transfer - Design development.

Electronic Jacquards :- Electronic Jacquard Working principle - Constructional variants - Various

electronic jacquard systems - Selection system - Pattern data - Transfer and management

Basics of Weaving Design Software. Algorithms of computerized Drafting, Lifting & Weft insertion
Plan. Automatic Weft Colour selection. Computer Aided Fabric Design System Introduction to the
operation of design software for woven, knitted and printed textiles – Exploration of basic structure,
color and textural effects using design software. Development of Jacquard designs - Process of
drafting - sketch design - Development of figures - Composition of design - Geometric ornamentation
- Arrangement of figures - Weave simulation.
Characteristics of Computerized Knitting Machines .

3. Computerised Features of Computerised Multi Head Embroidery Machines. Basics of Embroidery Design Software 5
& Printing Design Software. Features of Computerised Printing Machines.
Embroidery Machines &
Printing Machines
3. Computerised Computer aided production planning in Textile and Garment Manufacturing : Application of 10
Computer for purchase, inventory control and sales, Computerized quality control and production
Production Planning and
control. Introduction to finite scheduling concept and fast react software. Creating product and order
process control planning, concept of ERP, CIM, CAPP etc. updating. Elimination of late deliveries - General set up,
Application of DBMS in Apparel Merchandising process. control mechanisms - critical path and time
tables.
4. Computerised Quality Introduction to image processing and imaging system-Fabric defect identi 5
fication using image processing-Artificial neural networks – Data acquisition and fault classification.
Control
Yarn Scanner . Yarn Fault Identification
Total Lectures= 40
References:
1.Alexis leon and Mathews leon”Fundamentals of Information Technology” Leon press,1999
2.Dennis P Curtin “Information Technology”,Tata McGraw hill Pvt Ltd 1999
3.James A Senn”Information Technology in Business”,Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd 1998.
Windows office XP/MSOFFICE/MSACCESS/
4. Stephen Gray " CAD / CAM in clothing and Textiles ", Gower Publishing Limited, 1998,
ISBN 0-566-07673X.
5. Compilation of papers presented at the Annual world conference Sep 26 -29, 1984 Hongkong,
" Computers in the world of textiles ", The textile Institute ISBN: 0-0900739-69X.
6. W.Aldrich, " CAD in clothing and Textiles ", Blackwell Science 2nd edition, 1992, ISBN: 0-63 -3893 - 4
7. Jacob Solinger, " Apparel Manufacturing Handbooks ", Van no strand and Reinhold Company,
1980,ISBN:0-442-21904-0.

Textile Elective III (TT704)

Technical Textiles
TT-704A
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

No. hour

41
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

10) Introduction Definition, classification, products, market overview and growth projections of technical textiles. 3
Fibres used in technical textiles, yarns and fabric structures in technical textiles and their relevant
properties. Fibres used for technical textile - their characteristics and application areas. Technical Textile
wheel.

11) Agro Textile and Textiles for crop covers, bird netting, shades, soil mats and silos. 6
Geotextiles Types and application of geosynthetics. Functions and application areas of geotextiles. Fibres and fabric
selection criteria for geotextile applications. Important characteristics of geotextiles and their evaluation.
12) Textiles in various medical applications. Application oriented requirement of typical medical textiles. 6
Medical Textiles Materials used and Classification of Medical Textile: Textiles for implantations; Non-implantations
textiles; textiles for extra-corporeal devices; Healthcare and hygiene textiles; Speciality fibre for medical
application.

13) Textile Type of composites. Textile reinforcement requirement in different types of composites. Properties and 4
composites uses of rigid composites and flexible composite. Manufacturing technique of producing rigid and flexible
composite

14) Clothing requirements for thermal protection, ballistic protection, UV-protection, protection from electro- 6
Protective magnetic radiation and static hazards, protection against micro-organisms, chemicals and pesticides.
clothing Design principles and evaluation of protective clothing. High visibility and electromagnetic shielding
fabrics.
15) Textile and other filter media for dry and wet filtration. Mechanisms of separation. Requirements for good 4
Filter Fabric filter media and filtration.
Fibre and fabric selection for filtration. Characteristics and uses of woven and nonwoven fabrics.
16) Application of textiles in automobiles. Requirement and design for pneumatic tyres, airbags and belts. 2
Automotive Methods of production and properties of textiles used in these applications.
Textiles
17) Sports clothing and Equipment-Scope and classification. Design and materials used in sports active wear. 2
Sports Textiles Textile components of sports shoes. Sport surfaces and Equipment.
18) Textiles in introduction, paper makers felt, bearing and sealing materials, sound insulation, battery separators, 4
miscellaneous electrical insulation, automotive application, structural applications Textiles in electronics; Banners and
industrial flags; textiles re-inforced products; Transports bags and sheets; Fabrics to control oil spills; Canvas cover
applications and tarpaulins; Rope and nets etc..
Total Lectures= 35
Text Books:
1.Wellington Sears Handbook of Industrial Textiles by S. Adanur, 2.Performance of Textiles by Lyle.
2.Medical Textiles-International Conference on Medical Textiles, Bolton,Woodhed Publication,Cambridge,1997
3.John,N.W.M”Geotextile”Blackie publication,Glasgow,1987
4.Gulrajani, North India Textile Institute,New York1992
5. Industrial Textiles – Horrocks

Textile Elective III

Smart Textile
TT- 704B
L T P Credits

3 0 0 3

Serial Chapters/ Description Lectures in

No. Units hour
1. Smart technology for Introduction and overview 1
textiles and clothing
2. Electrically active Polymer gel, application of non-ionic polymer gel and elastomers for artificial muscles 3
polymer materials

3. Thermally sensitive Basics of Heat-storage, Thermally sensitive materials, designing and manufacture of thermo- 2
textiles regulated textiles and clothing, properties and applications
4. Polymeric membranes PVA and PAAc network, Polymers prepared by plasma and radiation grafting, Polymers for gas 3
separation
5. Fiber Bragg gratings Fabrication of grating, Mechanical properties of FBG, Optical response of FBG sensors under 4
various deformations, Applications, Smart textile composites integrated with fibre optic sensors
6. Embroidery and smart Adaptive and responsive textile structures (ARTS), Wearable motherboard: Manufacture, 4

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

textiles Properties and Applications

7. Wearable technology Wearable motherboard: Manufacture, Properties and Applications; Wearable technology for 5
snow clothing
8. Bio-processing for smart Wool, Cotton and synthetic fibres 4
textiles and clothing
9. Tailor-made intelligent Fundamental aspects of shape memory materials, Concept of biodegradable shape memory 6
polymers for biomedical polymers, degradable thermoplastic elastomers having shape memory properties, degradable
applications polymer networks having shape memory properties
10. Textile scaffolds in tissue Ideal scaffold system, Scaffold materials, textile scaffolds - Micro structural aspects, Mechanical 4
engineering aspects
Total Lectures= 36
Text Books:
1. “Handbook of Industrial Textiles”, Ed. Sabit Adanur, Technomic Publishing Co. INC
2. “Handbook of Technical Textiles”, Ed. A R Horrcks and S C Anand, Woodhead Publication Ltd, Cambridge, 2000
3. “ Textiles for protection, Ed. Richard A. Scott, Woodhead Publication Ltd, Cambridge, U.K.
4. “ Wearable Electronics and Photonics, Ed. Xiaoming Tao, Woodhead Publication Ltd, Cambridge
5. Zhang Y P, Hu H P, Kong X D., Phase Change Heat Storage Theory and Application, Hefei University of Science & Technology of China Publishing House,
1996

Textile Elective III

TT-704C Production of Manmade Fibre Production Technology 3 credits ( 0-0-3)
Class alotted

Polymerization of nylon-6, nylon-66, poly(ethylene terephthalate), and polyacrylonitrile. Batch versus continuous 22
Polymerisation. Polymer rheology, Shear flow through a capillary, elongational flow in a spinning line. Melt instabilities.
Melt spinning lines.Spin draw process Stress induced crystallization in high speed melt spinning. Characteristic features
of PET, polyamide and polypropylene spinning. Spin finish and its components. Wet and dry spinning processes. Effect
of parameters on fibre breakage and fibre structure. Importance of dry jet wet spinning of PAN. Introduction to drawing
and heat setting in thermoplastic fibres.

Principles of texturing and modern classification; False twist texturing process- mechanisms and machinery, optimization 8
of texturing parameters, structure-property correlation of textured yarns; Draw-texturing- the need and fundamental
approaches; optimization of quality parameters.

Air interlacement - Principle and mechanism, Air jet texturing - Principle, mechanisms, development of jets and 6
machinery, process optimization and characterization
Total Hours 36

1. Fundamentals of Fibre Formation- The science of spinning and drawing, Andrzej Ziabicki,
2. Manufactured Fibre Technology, VB Gupta & V K Kothari
3. Man Made Fibre, Moncrieff
4. Handbook of Textile Fibres vol.2- Man made Fibres, J. Gordon Cook
5. Polyesters and Polyamides, Woodhead Publishing in Textiles, edited by B L Deopura, R Alagirusamy, M Joshi and B Gupta
6. Process of Fibre Formation, Zbigniew and Walczak
7. Textured Yarn Technology/Vol.1 ,Monsanto
8. Guide to Crimping, MANTRA, Dr R S Gandhi

Free Elective – III (TT-705)

Introduction to Soft computing
TT-705A
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

No. hour

43
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

1) Introduction Basics of Soft computing and artificial intelligence , basic differences with the traditional computing 6
process . Necessity of soft computing. , Knowledge Representation–Reasoning, Issues and Acquisition:
Prepositional and Predicate Calculus Rule Based knowledge Representation. Symbolic Reasoning Under
Uncertainity Basic knowledge Representation. Fundamentals of Heuristic model: Techniques for
Heuristic search Heuristic Classification.
2) Introduction to Basic concepts of fuzzy logic, Fuzzy sets and Crisp sets, Fuzzy set theory and operations, Properties of 7
Fuzzy Logic. fuzzy sets, Membership functions, interference in fuzzy logic, , Fuzzy implications and Fuzzy
algorithms, Fuzzyfications & Defuzzifications, fuzzy if-then rules and rule base , Fuzzy Controller,
Application of Fuzzy logic in Textile Research.
3) Fundamentals of Neuron, Nerve structure and synapse, Artificial Neuron and its model, activation functions, Neural 8
Neural Network network architecture: single layer and multilayer feed forward networks, recurrent networks. Various
learning techniques; perception and convergence rule, Auto-associative and hetro-associative memory.
4) Neural Network Architecture: preceptor model, solution, single layer artificial neural network, multilayer perception 6
(Back Propagation model; back propagation learning methods, effect of learning rule co-efficient ;back propagation
network) algorithm, factors affecting back propagation training, applications.
5) Applications of Introduction, applications in prediction, pattern recognition, image processing, classification, fault 4
Artificial Neural diagnosis, machine control etc
network
6) NEURO FUZZY Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems – Architecture – Hybrid Learning Algorithm– Learning 5
MODELING Methods that Cross-fertilize ANFIS and RBFN – Coactive Neuro Fuzzy Modeling – Framework Neuron
Functions for Adaptive Networks – Neurofuzzy Spectrum.
7) Genetic algorithm Basic concepts, working principle, procedures of GA, flow chart of GA, Genetic representations, 4
(encoding) Initialization and selection, Genetic operators, Mutation, Generational Cycle, applications.
Total Lectures= 40
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Fuzzy Logic using MATLAB by S. N. Sivanandam, S. Sumathi and S. N. Deepa ,Springer
2. Fuzzy Logic: Intelligence, Control, and Information by John Yen and Reza Langari
3. Timothy J. Ross, "Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, Third Edition" ,Wiley | 2010
4. S. Rajsekaran & G.A. Vijayalakshmi Pai, “Neural Networks,Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm: Synthesis and Applications” Prentice Hall of India.
5. N.P.Padhy,”Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems” Oxford University Press.
Reference Books:
1. Siman Haykin,”Neural Netowrks”Prentice Hall of India
2. Timothy J. Ross, “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications” Wiley India.
3. Kumar Satish, “Neural Networks” Tata Mc Graw Hill

Image Processing Technology

TT-705B
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

No. hour
1) Introduction and Elements of digital image processing , Image model , Sampling and quantization , 9
fundamentals of
Image Transform Relationships between pixels , Basic geometric transformations-Introduction to Fourier
Transform and DFT – roperties of 2D Fourier Transform – FFT – Separable Image Transforms -
Walsh – Hadamard – Discrete Cosine Transform, Haar, Slant – Karhunen – LoeveTransforms.
2 Image Enhancement Enhancement by point processing , Spatial Domain methods: Basic grey level transformation – 9
Terchniques
Histogram equalization – Image subtraction – Image averaging, Spatial filtering- Smoothing,
sharpening filters – Laplacian filters – Frequency domain filters : Homomorphic filtering.
, Enhancement in the frequency domain , Color Image Processing

3 Image restoration Model of Image Degradation/restoration process – Noise models – Inverse filtering -Least mean 6
square filtering – Constrained least mean square filtering – Blind image restoration – Pseudo inverse –
Singular value decomposition.
4 Image compression Lossless compression: Variable length coding – LZW coding – Bit plane coding- predictive coding- 6
DPCM.
Lossy Compression: Transform coding – Wavelet coding – Basics of Image compression standards:
JPEG, MPEG,Basics of Vector quantization.

44
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

5 Image Segmentation Edge detection – Thresholding - Region Based segmentation – Boundary representation: chair codes- 5
and Representation Polygonal approximation – Boundary segments – boundary descriptors: Simple descriptors-Fourier
descriptors - Regional descriptors –Simple descriptors- Texture
6 Morphological Image Dilation and Erosion , Opening and Closing , Some basic Morphological algorithms , 5
Processing
Extensions to gray level images

Total Lectures= 40
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rafael C Gonzalez, Richard E Woods 2nd Edition, Digital Image Processing - Pearson Education 2003.

REFERENCES
1. William K Pratt, Digital Image Processing John Willey (2001)
2. Image Processing Analysis and Machine Vision – Millman Sonka, Vaclav hlavac, Roger Boyle, Broos/colic, Thompson Learniy (1999).
3. A.K. Jain, PHI, New Delhi (1995)-Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing.
4. Chanda Dutta Magundar – Digital Image Processing and Applications, Prentice Hall of India, 2000

HU 791 Group discussion

TT 791 Textile Chemical Processing Practical - III

1. Direct style printing of cotton fabric using
a) Reactive colour
b) Pigment colour
c) solubilised vat
d) Vat colour
2. Discharge style printing of cotton fabric using reactive colour

3. Batik printing (resist style of printing)

4. Application of functional finishes on cotton using

a) Crease recovery finish

b) Flame retardant finish
c) Water repellant finish
5. Estimation of fastness properties of dyed fabric
a) Fastness to Washing
b) Fastness to Light
c) Fastness to Rubbing

Textile Elective: TT-792

TT 792A wool technology Lab

1. Scouring of wool in the form of raw wool /woolen fabrics

2. Carbonization of wool in the form of raw wool / woolen fabrics
3. Study of Woolen/Worsted Card:
a. Study of different zones – Feed zone, carding zone, doffing zone
b. Draft calculation- Mechanical and actual draft
c. Waste calculation
d. Production calculation
4. Study of draw frame with gill pins:
a. Study of drafting system – pin drive, pin density, speed. depth of penetration etc.
b. Draft calculation
c. Production calculation
5. Study of rubbing roving frame:
a. Study of drafting system, calculation of draft
b. Study of rubbing mechanism
c. Production calculation
6. Study of woolen/worsted ring frame:
a. Study of drafting system- calculation of draft

45
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

b. Study of twisting mechanism- calculation of twist

c. Production calculation

TT 792 B Apparel Technology Lab

1. Prepare basic patterns and do variations

2. Grade the basic patters

3. Construct, finish and press the same using the drafted patterns

A.Bodice

B.Cuffs

C.Sleeves.

D.Yokes

E.Pockets

F.Collars

G.Plackets

H.Skirts
I. Knitwear (Brief and Vest or Ladies T-Shirt)
J. Salwar-Kameez
4. Planning of Marker. Practical assignments to be given on Marker Planning and Marker Efficiency Calculation

TT 792C Advanced Chemical Processing of Textile Lab

1. Bio-scouring of cotton fabric

2. Bio-polishing of cotton fabric

3. Demonstration of various modern dyeing machines

4. Dyeing of cotton fabric with Pigment colour

5. a) Dyeing of polyester/cellulose,

b) Dyeing of polyester/wool,
c) Dyeing of wool/polyamide,
d) Dyeing of wool/acrylic blends

6. Some modern finishing

TT792 D. CAD CAM in Textiles Lab

APLICATION OF CAD/CAM in Textile LAB
1. Job on COREL DRAW or PHOTOSHOP for Fabric Design plan and Garment Drawing and Designing

2. Job on WEAVING CAD --- Developing different Dobby designs like Twill , Plain , Matt , Satin , Sateen , Huckaback , Mock Leno etc
, with Drafting & Lifting Plan.

3. Development of Jacquard Designs on Floral , Geometric and Damask or Paisley Motifs

4. Development of Simple embroidery designs on Embroidery softwares and running of samples on Machine.

5. Illustration of Printing Designs in Software.

46
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Free Elective – III Lab

TT 793A: Introduction to Soft Computing Lab
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
1: WRITE A PROGRAMME / PREPARE AN ANN MODEL TO IMPLEMENT AND FUNCTION USING ADALINE WITH BIPOLAR
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS.
2: WAP TO IMPLEMENT AND FUNCTION USING MADALINE WITH BIPOLAR INPUTS AND OUTPUTS.
3: WRITE A MATLAB PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT DISCRETE HOPFIELD NETWORK AND TEST FOR INPUT PATTERN.
4: WRITE A MATLAB PROGRAM / PREPARE AN ANN MODEL TO IMPLEMENT BACK
PROPAGATION NETWORK FOR A GIVEN INPUT PATTERN.
FUZZY LOGIC
P1: WRITE A MATLAB PROGRAM / PREPARE A FUZZY MODEL TO IMPLEMENT FUZZY SET OPERATION AND PROPERTIES.
P2: WRITE A PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT COMPOSITION OF FUZZY AND CRISP RELATIONS.
P3:WRITE A PROGRAMME / FUZZY MODEL TO PERFORM MAX-MIN COMPOSITION OF TWO MATRICES OBTAINED FROM
CARTESIAN PRODUCT.
P4: PREPARE A FUZZY RULE BASE FOR THE RELATIONSHIP TAKING AT LEAST 3 INPUT PARAMETERS.
Genetic Algorithm
P1: WRITE A MATLAB PROGRAM FOR MAXIMIZING F(X)=X2 USING GA, WHERE X IS RANGES FROM 0 t0 31 ( perform 5
iterations.)

TT 793B: Image Processing Lab

List of Practicals
1. Write Matlab Program for generation and Manipulation of signal.
2. Write Matlab Program for convolution and correlation.
3. Write C/C++ Program for Discrete Fourier Transform.
4. Write Matlab Program for Histogram Processing
5. Write Matlab Program for Image smoothing.
6.Write Matlab Program for Image sharpening.
7. Write Matlab Program for Edge detection.
8. Write Matlab Program for Trimmed Average Filter.
TT 794 Industrial training.

Viva-Voce on Training Report

Semester 8
Organisational Behaviour
HU801A
L T P Credits
3 0 0 2

Serial Units Description Lectures in

No. hour
1. Organisational Behaviour Definition, Importance, Historical Background, Fundamental Concepts of OB, Challenges and 02
Opportunities for OB.
2. Personality and Attitudes Meaning of Personality, Personality Determinants and Traits, Development of Personality, Types of 02
Attitudes, Job Satisfaction.
3. Perception Definition, Nature and Importance, Factors influencing Perception, Perceptual Selectivity, Link 02
between Perception and Decision Making.
4. Motivation Definition, Theories of Motivation – Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory, McGregor’s Theory X 04
& Y, Herzberg’s Motivation -Hygiene Theory, Alderfer’s ERG Theory, McClelland’s Theory of
Needs, Vroom’s Expectancy Theory.
5. Group Behaviour Characteristics of Group, Types of Groups, Stages of Group Development, Group Decision Making. 02
6. Communication Communication Process, Direction of Communication, Barriers to Effective Communication 02

7. Leadership Definition, Importance, Theories of Leadership Styles 02

8. Organisational Politics Definition, Factors contributing to Political Behaviour. 02
9. Conflict Management Traditional vis-à-vis Modern View of Conflict, Functional and Dysfunctional Conflict. 02
10. Organisational Design Various Organisational Structures and their Effects on Human Behaviour, Concepts of 04
Organisational Climate and Organisational Culture.
Total Lectures= 24
References:
1. Robbins, S.P. & Jdge, T.A. : Organisational Behaviour, Pearson Education, 15th Edition.
2. Luthans, Fred : Organisational Behaviour, McGraw Hill, 12th Edition.
3. Shukla, Madhukar : Understanding Organisations – Organisational Theory & Practice in India, PHI.
4. Fincham, R & Rhodes, P : Principles of Organisational Behaviour, OUP, 4th Edition.

47
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

5. Hersey, P., Blanchand, K.H., Johnson, D.E. – Management of Organisational Behaviour Leading Human Resources, PHI, 10th Edition.

Process Control in Mechanical Processing of Textiles

TT801A
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
Serial Units Description Lectures in
No. hour

1. Process control of spinning Process control in blowroom processes, control of process parameters; Process control in carding: 12
control of process parameters, control of card clothing, wire maintenance and card waste;
common process control problems for blowroom and carding operations; Process control in
drawing, combing and speed frame:The impact of drawing on yarn quality, common problems,
key elements, the impact of combing on yarn quality and common problems arising from the
process, key elements, Process control in speed frame operations; the impact of speed frame
operations on yarn quality and common defects related to the process, future trends; Process
control in ring and rotor spinning: Factors affecting spinning tension in ring spinning and end
breakage rates, Control of end breakage rate in ring spinning, Control of fly generation and twist
variations in ring spinning, Process control in rotor spinning, Control of end breakage rate and
twist loss in rotor spinning, Future trends.

2. Process control of weaving Housekeeping and material handling. Statistical interpretation of data on waste and quality. 18
& knitting, nonwoven Controls for quality, machine stoppage and productivity in winding, warping, sizing, drawing,
prin winding and weaving. Standard norms for settings speeds and production rates. Fabric
defects and their control. Control and norms of hard waste in various processes. Care, selection
and consumption norms of accessories. Importance and types of maintenance, maintenance
schedule in winding, warping sizing and loom shed. Machine audit: Energy norms in winding,
warping sizing and loom Calculations pertaining to production, efficiency and machine allocation
in winding, warping, pirn winding, sizing and loom shed and scope of its control. Key control
points in knitting process, Quality control of knitted fabrics, Control of knitted loop length,
Common faults in knitted fabrics, Other process control factors in knitting, Future trends- online
quality control;
Total 30
Text Books:
1.Process Control in textile Manufacturing edited by A.Majumdar, A.Das, R.Aliguruswamy and VK.Kothari, WoodHead
PublishingLimited,
2. Garde A R and Subramanian T A, "Process Control in Spinning ATIRA., Ahmedabad, 1989,
3. “Norms for spinning Mills” by SITRA, Coimbatore, 2007
4. Slater .K., “Yarn Evenness”, Textile Progress, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1986
5. Furter R., ‘Evenness Testing in yarn production”, Part I & II, The Textile Institute, 1982.
6. Paliwal M C and Kimothi.P D, “Process Control in Weaving ", ATIRA Publication, Ahmedabad, 1983.
7. Ahmedabad Textile Industries Research Association Norms.

Process Control in Chemical Processing of Textiles

TT801B
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
Serial No. Units Description Lectures in
hour
1. Process control of Chemical Processing Process control in dyeing of textiles: Dyeing of cotton, Dyeing of 20
synthetic materials, Dyeing of blends, Process control in batchwise and
Continuous dyeing, Process control in printing of textiles, Direct printing,
Discharge, resist and heat transfer printing, Process control in roller and
screen printing, Inkjet printing , Product safety and low-carbon
production; Process control in finishing of textiles, Instrumental control,
Process control in basic finishing machines, Process control in stenter
machines, Calendering , Surface raising and pre-shrinking finishes,
Finishing with alkali, Softeners, Resin finishes, Protection from fire
damage and water penetration, Anti-pilling finish, antistatic, soil release,
antimicrobial and UV protection, Wool treatment and enzyme finishes,
control of Low-liquor finishing, Plasma treatments, Future trends
2. Process Control in Process control in production, Evaluating fibre quality, Process control in 10
fibre polymerisation and fibre spinning, Post-spinning process control of
Production. drawing and heat setting.

48
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

Text Books:
1.Process Control in textile Manufacturing edited by A.Majumdar, A.Das, R.Aliguruswamy and VK.Kothari
WoodHead PublishingLimited,
2. Doshi.S.M and Shah.H.A, “Quality and Process Control”, Chemical Processing Tablet IX, The Textile
Association, Bombay, 1984
3. Shenai.V.A., "Evaluation of Textile Chemicals" Sevak Publications, Bombay, 1990.
4. Shah H.S., and Gandhi R.S, “Instrumental Colour Measurements and Computer Aided Colour Matching
for Textiles”, Mahajan Publications, Ahmedabad, 1990. ISBN: 8185401004.
5. Ahmedabad Textile Industries Research Association Norms.
6. Vaidya.A.A, and Trivedi.S.S “Textile Auxiliaries and Finishing Chemicals”, ATIRA, Ahmedabad,
1985
7. Textile Fibres: Developments and Innovations,Vol2,IAFL Punlications
8. Manufactured Fibre Technology V. B. Gupta, V.K. Kothari

Textile Mill Planning and Organisation

TT – 801C
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial No Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

hours
1 Introduction Structure of the textile Industry, sectors of Industry, Product types and organization, Domestic 04
industry, size of the industry, Export industry: Size and nature of the industry.
2 Location and Factors affecting location, Plant layout, Different types of layouts, Plant location and Selection 15
Layout Planning of site for a textile mill, Principles of machinery lay-outs and different flow plans of material for
spinning , weaving and process house. Calculation for Balancing of machines for spinning and
weaving mills and process house, Construction of building of a textile mill, Types of buildings,
single and multistoried buildings. Fire hazards and their control.
3 Engineering System of Ventilation and lighting used in textile mill, Humidification systems used in Textile 08
services Mills, Developments in humidification systems, Humidifiers and dehumidifiers, Utilization of
steam and power, Power consumption - Energy consumption in textile machines, Measures to
reduce power consumption.
4 Material Handling Importance of material handling, Methods and equipment employed-classification of material 05
handling equipments, control of wastes.
5 Costing, elements of cost, fixed and variable cost, Knowledge of cost calculation for spinning, 08
weaving and processing department. Viability evaluation of a project, Break even analysis.
Total 40
Text Books :
1. Industrial Engineering and Management by O. P. Khanna
2. Dudeja V D, “Management of Textile Industry”, Textile Trade Press, Ahmedabad (1981).
3. Ormerod A, “Textile Project Management”, The Textile Institute, Manchester UK (1992).
4. Talukdar M K, Srirammulu P K and Ajgaokar D B, “Weaving – Machine, Mechanism and Management”, Mahajan Publisher Private Ltd.,
Ahmedabad, India (1998).
5. Garde A R and Subramanian T A, “Process Control in Spinning”, 3rd edition

6. Goal Directed Project Management by E.S. Andersen, K.V. Grude & Tor Hang, Coopers & Cybranl Publication.
7. Management of Textile Production, A. Ormorod. Newnes – Butter Worths Publication.
8. Plant location, Layout & Maintenance by Ruddele Reed.
9. Industrial Organisation & Engg. Economics T.R. Banga & S.C. Sharma, Khanna Publishers, Delhi.
10. Norms for Process Parameters, Productivity etc. ATIRA, BTRA, SITRA, NITRA, etc.

Free Elective IV: TT-802

Mechatronics
TT – 802A
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial No Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

hours

1 Introduction Definition of mechatronics. Mechatronics in manufacturing, products and design. Comparison 02

between Traditional and Mechatronics approach..
2 Electronics and Review of fundamentals of electronics, logic gates and their operations, Data conversion 08
Mechatronics devices, sensors, microsensors, transducers, signal processing devices, relays, contactors and

49
 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

elements timers.
3 Processors Microprocessors, microcontrollers, PID controllers and PLCs, Time domain analysis, transient 06
/controllers response of first and second order systems.
4 Drives and Drives: stepper motors, servo drives. Ball screws, linear motion bearings, cams, electronic 07
mechanisms of an cams, indexing mechanisms and transfer systems.
automated system
5 Control Systems: Open loop and closed loop control, block diagrams, transfer functions, Laplace transforms. 03

6 Hydraulic system Hydraulic elements, actuators and various other elements. Design of hydraulic circuits. 06
7 CNC technology and CNC machines and part programming,. Industrial Robotics. 04
Robotics
8 Mechatronics Design and fabrication 04
systems
Total 40
Text Books and References:
1. N.P. Mahalik, Mechatronics, Tata McGraw Hill Publication
2. W. Bolton, Mechatronics, Pearson Education
3. A. Smaili and F. Arnold, Mechatronics, Oxford University Press, Indian Edition
4. M.D. Singh and J.G. Joshi, Mechatronics, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
5. K.K. Appuu Kuttan, Mechatronics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi
6. HMT Ltd., Mechatronics, Tata McGraw Hill Publication
7. F.H. Raven, Automatic Control Engineering, McGraw Hill International.
8. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall
9. B.C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, Prentice Hall.

Supply Chain Management

TT-802B
L T P Credits
3 0 0 3

Serial No Chapters/Units Description Lectures in

hours
1 Introduction to Supply chain – objectives – importance – decision phases – process view, competitive and 05
Supply Chain supply chain strategies – achieving strategic fit, supply chain drivers – obstacles – framework –
Management Elements of supply chain.
2 Designing the supply Designing the supply chain network; Designing the distribution network – role of 08
chain network.
distribution – factors influencing distribution – design options – e-business and its impact –
distribution networks in practice – network design in the supply chain – role of network –
factors affecting the network design decisions – modelling for supply chain.
3 Designing and Role of transportation - modes and their performance – transportation infrastructure and policies 06
Planning of - Just-in-time & Quick Response Logistics The Japanese Philosophy- Quick Response
Transportation and Logistics- Vendor Managed inventory- Logistics Information Systems logistics.
logistics Networks.
4 Sourcing and Sourcing – In-house or Outsource – 3rd and 4th PLs – supplier scoring and assessment, 09
Pricing. selection – design collaboration – procurement process – sourcing planning and analysis.
Pricing and revenue management for multiple customers, perishable products, seasonal demand,
bulk and spot contracts.

5 Information IT Framework – customer relationship management – internal supply chain management – 05

Technology in the supplier relationship management–transaction management– future of IT
supply chain
6 Coordination in a Coordination in a Supply Chain, Lack of supply chain coordination and the Bullwhip effect – 07
Supply Chain obstacle to coordination – managerial levers – building partnerships and trust –continuous
replenishment and vendor-managed inventories – collaborative planning, forecasting and
replenishment. Measuring effectiveness of supply management, logistics engineering.
Operations Research Models for operational and strategic issues in supply chain management.
Total 40

Text Books and References:

I. Sunil Chopra, Peter Meindal, "Supply Chain Management (Strategy, Planning and Operation). Prentice Hall,2001

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 Syllabus for B.Tech(Textile Technology) up to Fourth Year
Revised Syllabus of B.Tech in TT for the students who were admitted in Academic Session 2010-2011)

2. Benjamin S. Blanchard," Logistics Engineering and Management". Inc Upper saddle river, New Jersey, 2003.
3.Donald J.Bowersox, Davis J.Closs "Logistical Management - The Integrated Supply Chain Process", Prentice Hall, 2002
4.Martin Christopher, "Chap.7 of Logistics & Supply chain Management - Strategies for Reducing cost & Improving Service", 2nd Edition, 2003.
5.Douglas M. Lambert, James R.Stotk, Lisa, M.Ellram, "Fundamentals of Logistics Management"., Prentice Hall, 2002.

Introduction to Bio Technology

TT-802C
L T P Credits

3 0 0 3

Serial No. Chapters/ Description Lectures in

Units hour
1. Bio technology Introduction, overview, scope and areas of application of biotechnology. Biotechnology and 4
Society. Principles and Processes, genetically modified (GM) organisms,
2. Industrial bio- Industrial microbial products – applications, primary metabolloids and secondary metabolloids, 6
technology Enzymes & Proteins – sources and applications, cell and enzyme immobilization, Industrial plant
products – production of enzymes and polysacchrides.
3. Environmental Detailed study about pollution and its control in textile and similar processing industries. Waste 8
bio-technology water treatment systems – Anaerobic & Aerobic systems, Bio-degradation – Microorganism in
pollution control; Bio mass production; waste as renewable sources of energy ––Production of bio
gas production of hydrocarbon – Hydrogen fuel.
4. Application of Brief Enzyme Overview; Classification & Nomenclature; Enzyme active site, Basic concept of 14
Enzyme and enzyme-substrate reaction, General Characteristics; Environmental Effects on Enzyme Activity;
Enzyme Glycosidic Hydrolases; Cellulases. Pectic Enzymes, Proteolytic Enzymes, Esterases, Lipase,
Technology Oxidoreductases, Lipoxygeanase. Stability of enzyme, strain selection, (thermophilic, halophilic,
alkalophilic producer strain), Protein engineering to improve enzyme stability, Enzyme
applications – (Industrial such as textile, analytical and similar processes), Enzyme reaction in
non-aqueous medium, Synthesis with hydrolase enzymes, Chemical modification of enzyme to
improve physico-chemical properties, Immobilization of enzymes, Various techniques.
5. Applied General Application in Healthcare, food, medicine, textile and similar fields; Environmental 5
Biotechnology remediation, Public perception of biotechnology; Bio-safety and bioethics issues; Intellectual
property rights in biotechnology
Total Lectures= 37
Text Books:

1. Text Book of Biotechnology by H K Dass Wley India Publications.

2. Biotechnology Expanding Horizon by B D Singh, Kalyani Publishers, 2007
3. Textbook of Biotechnology by R C Dubey
4. Principles of Biochemistry by Nelson and Cox, McMillan Publishers
5. Environmental Biotechnology by B C Bhattacharya and Ritu Banerjee, Oxford University Press, 2007

6. Enzymes by Trevor Palmer, East west press

7. Fundamentals of Enzymology by Nicolas C price & Lewis Stevens, Oxford University press
8. Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology Handbook by B Atkinson & F marituna, The Nature Press, McMillan Publishers Limited
9. Tyndall R.M and Raligh N.C. AATCC Book of papers (1991)
10. Asfert L.O and Videback.T Intl Textile Bulletin – Dyeing / Printing / Finishing (1990)
11. Cavaco - Paulo, Gubitz, Textile Processing With Enzymes, Wood Head Publishing Ltd,UK,2003.
12. Ignacimuthu.S & Tata McGrawS.J, “Basic Bio-Technology”,-Hill Publications,1995

TT 891 Product – Design Lab

Design of a fabric with given end use ; starting from selection of fibre ,yarn ,fabric along with details of suitable range of parameters required;
Selection of wet processing for the fabric; Selection of yarn, fabric formation and wet processing methods (from preparatory to finishing) based
on standard techniques with a consideration of product specification and quality.
Submission of design process in hard copy form to the department and presentation by a seminar and subsequent evaluation by group of faculty.

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