Banni Rajeshwari et.

al; International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology

ISSN: 2454-132X
Impact factor: 4.295
(Volume 4, Issue 2)
Available online at: www.ijariit.com

Automatic Smart Parking System using Mobile Application

Rajeshwari Banni Usha D
rajeshwaribanni@gmail.com ushadevadiga0@gmail.com
Smt Kamala And Sri Venkappa M. Agadi College of Smt Kamala And Sri Venkappa M. Agadi College of
Engineering and Technology, Gadag, Karnataka Engineering and Technology, Gadag, Karnataka

Pooja M Vijayalaxmi G
poojamokashi18@gmail.com vijugodi198@gmail.com
Smt Kamala And Sri Venkappa M. Agadi College of Smt Kamala And Sri Venkappa M. Agadi College of
Engineering and Technology, Gadag, Karnataka Engineering and Technology, Gadag, Karnataka

Madhu
Madhupatil81@gmail.com
Smt Kamala And Sri Venkappa M. Agadi College of Engineering
and Technology, Gadag, Karnataka

ABSTRACT
Internet of Things (IOT) plays a vital role in connecting the surrounding environmental things to the network and made easy
to access those uninternet things from any remote location. It’s inevitable for the people to update with the growing
technology. And generally, people are facing problems on parking vehicles in parking slots in a city. In this study we designed
a Smart Parking System (SPS) which enables the user to find the nearest parking area and gives availability of parking slots in
that respective parking area with the help of android app and it mainly focuses on reducing the time in finding the parking lots
and also it avoids the unnecessary travelling through filled parking lots in a parking area by making use of sensor which
continuously detects the parking slots and with the help of android app user comes to know the status of the parking area.
Thus it reduces the fuel consumption which is eco-friendly and in turn reduces carbon footprints in an atmosphere.

Keywords: IOT, Sensors, GSM, Android Studio.

1. INTRODUCTION
The undertaking goes for planning brilliant parking framework utilizing IOT innovation. Automation is the most every now and
again spelled term in the field of hardware. These had more prominent significance than some other advances because of it's easy
to use nature. Considering the advantages of GSM a propelled mechanization framework was created to screen the status of
parking spaces. The controlling gadget for the checking in the understanding is a microcontroller. The information gathered by the
microcontroller. Microcontroller peruses the information, sends the information to GSM module to Android App. Embedded C
language is used for programming the microcontroller.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
In 2013 paper recommends a novel “Smart parking” framework for an urban nature’s domain. This system assigns and reserves
the parking place based on the driver’s cost function, which combines the proximity to destination and cost for the vehicle
parking. This methodology solves a mixed-integer linear programming problem. Here a new light system scheme is proposed to
assurance client reservation. The main advantage of this paper is the availability of reservation and efficient resource allocation
but the difficulty in reservation and slot confirmation is required for the user.

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 Banni Rajeshwari et.al; International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology
In 2014 paper mean to exhibit a clever system for parking slot detection based on Image processing strategy. The proposed
framework catches and from the adjusted picture drawn at parking slot and creates the data of the empty parking slots. The camera
is used as a sensor to take photographs to demonstrate the inhabitancies of parking slots. The proposed framework is produced in
both hardware and software stage. The main advantage of this system is Images are captured and vacancies are identified for the
users and the single camera is used as a sensor but whether condition affects the system and the camera should not be obstructed
and also no guidance here. These are some problems appear here.
In 2014 there were six types of calculations to assistance. (1)The plate localization algorithm is dependent on joining together
morphologic operation delicate to particular shapes admitted to picture with a great edge. (2) Plate Sizing and Orientation
components of algorithms that acclimatize for the angular skew of the authorization angel to accurately and proportionally
compute to a maximum range. (3)Optimal Character Recognition it interprets the caught picture under an alpha numeric content
passage. (4)Syntactical/Geometrical Analysis supports and verifies alpha numeric advice and arrangement with a specific
aphorism set. (5)Normalization supports over managing the difference and brilliance if those caught permit plate picture. (6) In
Character Segmentation, there are two sorts of permit plate over India. A person may be bootleg characters for the yellow
foundation. And the other is bootleg character done with white foundation. The colored picture may be converted under gray scale
picture. Thus these algorithms consume more time and number plate recognition is difficult and reservation is not possible
In 2014 the framework utilizes remote sensors keeping in mind the end goal to screen the cars in the stopping zone. Each car
comprises of a dynamic RFID label installed in it keeping in mind the end goal to extraordinarily character. The system uses RFID
tags for gate management which is low cost, the gate automatically opens using the RFID reader. The main drawback was no
driver guidance was given.
In 2015 the system uses Bluetooth to find the empty space in the parking area and give the information about empty parking space
within the range of Bluetooth. The mobile’s Bluetooth used for identification, registration and the rack and pinion mechanism for
linear motion. The unique registration number is detected with the help of Bluetooth chip. The disadvantage is with designing the
whole system with rack and pinion mechanism.
3. SYSTEM D
3.1 System Working
Microcontroller (PIC16F877) is a little PC on a solitary coordinated circuit. A microcontroller contains at least one CPUs
(processor centers) alongside memory and programmable info/yield peripherals. Microcontroller makes it practical to carefully
control much more gadgets and procedures. This is capable of 200 nanosecond guideline execution yet simple to program CMOS
FLASH-based 8 bits, self-programming, 2 comparators, and eight channels of 10-bit analog -to- digital (A/D) converter.
The main blocks of the model are:
 Microcontroller (16F77)
 IR Sensors
 Regulated power supply
 GSM Module
 LED indicator
 Crystal oscillator

Fig 1. Model of Smart Parking System

An Infrared sensor is an electronic instrument which is utilized to detect certain qualities of its surroundings by either emanating
or additionally identifying infrared radiation. Infrared sensors are likewise fit for estimating the warmth being discharged by a
protest and identifying movement. The IR sensor range will be 5cm. it senses the slots in the parking area.
An energy supply will be an electrical gadget that supplies electric force of an electrical load. Those elementary works of an
energy supply may change over electric current from a hotspot of the right voltage, current, and recurrence to control those loads.
Load appliances that the energy illustrations of the last incorporate control supplies found in desktop computers and customer
hardware unit.
A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric
material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency. This frequency is often used to keep track of time, as in quartz
wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and

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 Banni Rajeshwari et.al; International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology
receivers. A clear oscillator decided one fabricated of quartz crystal, works in actuality distorted by an electric field back voltage
is activated to an electrode near or on the crystal.
3.2 Software Requirements

i. JDK
Since the introduction of the Java platform is done by the Software development kit (SDK).The JDK version is jdk1.6.0_07.

ii. JRE
The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) may be situated about programming instruments for the development of Java applications.
It combines the virtual machine (JVM), platform core classes and supporting libraries.JRE is a part of JDK but it is downloaded
independently.JRE was initially created by Sun Microsystems Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle Corporation. The JRE
version is jre1.6.0_07.

iii. ANDROID STUDIO

Android studio may be the official incorporated advancement or Integrated Development Environment (IDE) to Google’s Android
operating system, assembled on Jet Brains, IntelliJ thought product also outlined particularly to Android Application
Improvement. It may be accessible for download on Windows, macros furthermore Linux operating systems.
4. WORKING
In our project ‘‘Automated smart parking system using IOT’’ is primarily accepted to screen the status of the gadgets through
GSM. The controlling gadget of the entire framework is a microcontroller. The interfacing devices are GSM module and IR
Sensors.IR sensors are encouraged as a contribution to the microcontroller. The microcontroller forms this information and
transmits over GSM, which will be gotten from portable. A program written in embedded C language is stacked into the
microcontroller. The client who needs to stop the vehicle is associated with the GSM system of that specific parking area. The IR
Sensors send the status to the microcontroller where the information preparing is finished. The microcontroller sends the
information to the cloud database frequently about the status of the parking slot using IOT. Hence in this way, the user who is
having the smart parking system android app on his android phone can very easily find out the available parking slot without any
traffic congestion and also in very less time

5. CONCLUSION
The security characteristic of the framework is improved with secrete key upon entrance to the parking area. This task could be
chance for a developed application of booking the parking slot before arriving at the end. This could make attained utilizing GSM.

6. RESULTS
The one task “IOT based smart parking system,” has been planned such that the status of parking slots could make referred to
starting with anyplace in the clients android app. This may be achieved by utilizing GSM.

7. REFERENCES
[1] L. Atzori, A. Iera, and G. Morabito, “The Internet of things: a survey,” Computer Networks, vol. 54, no. 15.
[2] KaivanKarimi and Gary Atkinson, ―‟ What the Internet of Things (IoT) Needs to Become a Reality‟, White Paper, Free
Scale and ARM, 2013.
[3] T. Taleb and A. Kunz, “Machine Type Communications in 3GPP Networks: Potential, Challenges, and Solutions,” to appear,
IEEE Commun. Mag.
[4] Bilodeau, V.P. Intelligent Parking Technology Adoption. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Southern Queensland: Queensland,
Australia, 2010.
[5] Li, T.S.; Ying-Chieh, Y.; Jyun-Da, W.; MingYing, H.; Chih-Yang, C. Multifunctional intelligent autonomous parking
controllers for carlike mobile robots. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.

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