AP2004

PWM Buck Controller

„ Features „ General Description

- PWM Buck Control Circuitry The AP2004 integrates Pulse-Width-Modulation
- Operating voltage can be up to 27V (PWM) control circuit into a single chip, mainly
- Under voltage Lockout (UVLO) Protection designs for power-supply regulator. All the functions
- Short Circuit Protection (SCP) include an on-chip 1.25V reference output, an error
- Soft-start circuit amplifier, an adjustable oscillator, a soft-start,
- Variable Oscillator Frequency -- 300Khz Max UVLO, SCP circuitry, and a push-pull output circuit.
- 1.25V voltage reference Output Switching frequency is adjustable by trimming CT.
- 8-pin PDIP and SOP packages During low VCC situation, the UVLO makes sure
that the outputs are off until the internal circuit
„ Applications operates normally.

- Backlight inverter
- LCD Monitor
- XDROM, XDSL Product
- DC/DC converters in computers, etc.

„ Pin Assignment „ Pin Descriptions

( Top View ) Name Description

OUT 1 8 GND CT Timing Capacitor

VCC 2 7 CT FB Voltage Feedback

COMP 3 6 SS SS Soft-Start.
FB 4 5 SCP COMP Feedback Loop Compensation
PDIP/SOP OUT PWM Output
GND Ground
VCC Supply Voltage
SCP Short Circuit Protection

„ Ordering Information

AP2004 X X X

Package Lead Free Packing

N: PDIP-8L Blank : Normal Blank : Tube
S: SOP-8L L : Lead Free Package A : Taping

This datasheet contains new product information. Anachip Corp. reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of the use of
this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product.
Rev. 0.4 Arpr 6, 2004
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 AP2004
PWM Buck Controller

„ Block Diagram

VCC SS CT

2.5V
1.25V Bandgap Internal use
UVLO Oscillator
Reference
VCC
MAX.500KHz

Iss
PWM Amplifier
FB
+ OUT
+
-
Error Amplifier

COMP
- 0.7V
-
1.5V +
+

SCP GND

„ Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol Parameter Rating Unit
VCC Supply voltage 28 V
VI Amplifier input voltage 20 V
VO Collector output voltage VCC-1.0V V
ISOURCE Source current 200 mA
ISINK Sink current 200 mA
o
TOP Operating temperature range -20 to +85 C
o
TST Storage temperature range -65 to +150 C
o
TLEAD Lead temperature 1.6 mm(1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260 C

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 AP2004
PWM Buck Controller

„ Recommended Operating Conditions

Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit
VCC Supply voltage 3.6 27 V
VI Amplifier input voltage 1.05 1.45 V
VO Collector output voltage Vcc-1.5 V
IFB Current into feedback terminal 45 µA
RF Feedback resistor 100 kΩ
CT Timing capacitor 100 6800 pF
FOSC Oscillator frequency 10 300 KHz
TOP Operating free-air temperature -20 85 ºC

„ Electrical Characteristics (T =25ºC, V A =6V, f=200 Khz)

CC

Reference (REF)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Comp connect to FB 1.225 1.25 1.275 V
VREF Output voltage change with TA = -20ºC ~ 25ºC -0.1 ±1 %
temperature TA = 25ºC ~ 85ºC -0.2 ±1 %
Under voltage lockout (UVLO)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VUT Upper threshold voltage (VCC) 2.9 V
IO(REF) = 0.1mA
VLWT Lower threshold voltage (VCC) 2.4 V
TA = 25ºC
VHT Hysteresis (VCC) 500 mV
Short-circuit protection (SCP) control
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VIT Input threshold voltage TA = 25ºC 0.60 0.67 0.75 V
VSTB Standby voltage No pull up 100 130 160 mV
VLT Latched input voltage No pull up 50 100 mV
ISCP Input (source) current VI = 0.7V, TA = 25ºC -10 -15 -20 µA
Comparator threshold voltage
VCT 1.5 V
(COMP)
Oscillator (OSC)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
FOSC Frequency CT =270 pF 200 KHz
Standard deviation of frequency CT =270 pF 10
∆FOSC %
Frequency change with voltage VCC=3.6V ~ 20V 1

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 AP2004
PWM Buck Controller

„ Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (T =25ºC, V A =6V, f=200 Khz)

CC

Error-amplifier
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VIO Input offset voltage VO (FB)=1.25V ±6 mV
IIO Input offset current VO (FB)=1.25V ±100 nA
IIB Input bias current VO (FB)=1.25V 160 500 nA
Common-mode input voltage
VCM VCC=3.6V ~ 20V 1.05 1.45 V
range
Open-loop voltage
AV RF=200 kΩ 70 80 dB
amplification
GBW Unity-gain bandwidth 1.5 MHz
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio 60 80 dB
VOH Max. output voltage Vref-0.1 V
VOL Min. output voltage 1 V
IOI Output (sink) current (COMP) VID = -0.1V, VO = 1.25V 0.5 1.6 mA
Output (source) current
IOO VID = 0.1V, VO = 1.25V -45 -70 µA
(COMP)
Output section
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
ILEAK Leakage current VO = 25V 10 µA
Sink current VIN= 20V 200 mA
IDRV
Source current VIN= 20V 200 mA
VSAT Output saturation voltage IO = 10 mA 1.0 1.5 V
ISC Short-circuit output current VO = 6V 120 mA
PWM comparator
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VT0 Input threshold voltage at f = CT 0.6 0.7 V
VT100 10 KHz (COMP) Maximum duty cycle 1.2 1.3 V
Total device
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
ICCA Average supply current CT = 270pF 6 10 mA
Soft Start
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VSS Soft-start Voltage 2.3 V
ISS Constant Charge Current 20 µA

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 AP2004
PWM Buck Controller

„ Typical Application Circuit

R3 10K~100K
Vcc = 12V
C2 Q1 C1
10nF 470uF
Optional
P mos
L1
4
3
2 VCC
1 OUT GND 8
33uH Output
FB
COMP SS 6

R1 C4
5A 9K 50nF
Optional
SCP 5

C3
CT 7

470uF
R2
3K
C4 270pF
C5 50nF
C6 220nF

Step-Down DC/DC converter

„ Typical Characteristics

REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT

v.s. v.s.
POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.26 5
1.255
Supply Current
Output Voltage

1.25 4
Icc-Average
Reference

1.245
3
1.24
(mA)
Vref-

(V)

1.235 2
1.23
1.225 1
1.22 0
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
Vcc-Power Supply Voltage (V) Vcc - Power-Supply Voltgae (V)

VCT(min)
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT VCT v.s. Frequency VCT(max)
v.s.
AMBIENT TEMPERATRUE 1.6
7
1.4
Supply Current

6 1.2
ICC - Average

1
VCT (V)

5
(mA)

0.8
4 0.6
0.4
3 0.2
0
2
0 100 200 300
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
TA - Ambient Temperatrure(℃) Frequency (KHz)

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 AP2004
PWM Buck Controller

„ Typical Characteristics (Continued)

OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY SCP TIME-OUT PERIOD

v.s. v.s.
TIMING CAPACITANCE SCP CAPACITANCE
350 35

tscp-SCP Time-out
300 30
fosc - Frequency

Period (ms)
250 25
20
(KHz)

200

150
15
10
100
5
50
0
0
100 600 1100 1600 2100 2600 3100 3600 4100 4600 5100 5600 6100 6600
45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 405 450 495
CT-Timing Capacitor (pF) Cscp - SCP Capacitance (nF)

SOFT-START TIME (Ts)

v.s.
SOFT-START CAPACITOR (Css)
30
25
20
Ts (mS)

15
10
5
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
Css (nF)

„ Marking Information

(Top View)
8 5

Logo AC ID code
Part No. AP2004 Blank: normal
YY WW X X L: Lead Free Package
Xth week: 01~52
Year: "01" =2001
1 4 "02" =2002
~

PDIP/SOP

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 AP2004
PWM Buck Controller

„ Package Information
(1) PDIP-8L (Plastic Dual-in-line Package )

E-PIN O0.118 inch

E1

15 (4X)

PIN #1 INDENT O0.025 DEEP 0.006-0.008 inch

7 (4X) C
eB
A2
A
L

A1

B
S e B1 B2

Dimensions in millimeters Dimensions in inches

Symbol
Min. Nom. Max. Min. Nom. Max.
A - - 5.33 - - 0.210
A1 0.38 - - 0.015 - -
A2 3.1 3.30 3.5 0.122 0.130 0.138
B 0.36 0.46 0.56 0.014 0.018 0.022
B1 1.4 1.52 1.65 0.055 0.060 0.065
B2 0.81 0.99 1.14 0.032 0.039 0.045
C 0.20 0.25 0.36 0.008 0.010 0.014
D 9.02 9.27 9.53 0.355 0.365 0.375
E 7.62 7.94 8.26 0.300 0.313 0.325
E1 6.15 6.35 6.55 0.242 0.250 0.258
e - 2.54 - - 0.100 -
L 2.92 3.3 3.81 0.115 0.130 0.150
eB 8.38 8.89 9.40 0.330 0.350 0.370
S 0.71 0.84 0.97 0.028 0.033 0.038

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 AP2004
PWM Buck Controller

„ Package Information (Continued)

(2) SOP- 8L(JEDEC Small Outline Package)

H
E L

VIEW "A"

D
0.015x45
7 (4X) 7 (4X)
A2

e B
A1

VIEW "A"
y

Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches

Symbol
Min. Nom. Max. Min. Nom. Max.
A 1.40 1.60 1.75 0.055 0.063 0.069
A1 0.10 - 0.25 0.040 - 0.100
A2 1.30 1.45 1.50 0.051 0.057 0.059
B 0.33 0.41 0.51 0.013 0.016 0.020
C 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.0075 0.008 0.010
D 4.80 5.05 5.30 0.189 0.199 0.209
E 3.70 3.90 4.10 0.146 0.154 0.161
e - 1.27 - - 0.050 -
H 5.79 5.99 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244
L 0.38 0.71 1.27 0.015 0.028 0.050
y - - 0.10 - - 0.004
θ 0O - 8O 0O - 8O

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