FitOver40 Ebook PDF
FitOver40 Ebook PDF
Role Models
For Excellence
At AnyAge
Jon&Benson JON AT 35
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TomVenuto
AUTHOR OF BURN THE FAT, FEED THE MUSCLE
Copyright ©2005 by Jon Benson, Tom Venuto & BeVo Publishing, in association
with FitOver40 Publishing, LLC.
TTP-90 , The Core , Core Levers , Core Illusions , The Driving Point ,
SM SM SM SM SM
Burn The Fat, Feed The Muscle™ is Copyright ©2005 by Tom Venuto.
All Rights Reserved.
Jon&Benson
TomVenuto
The techniques, ideas, and suggestions in this document are not intended as a
substitute for proper medical advice. Always consult your physician or health care
professional before performing any new exercise, exercise technique or beginning
any new diet—particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, elderly, or if you have any
chronic or recurring conditions.
The author of this document makes no warranty of any kind in regard to the
content of this document, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. The author of this document
is not liable or responsible to any person or entity for any errors contained in this
document, or for any special, incidental, or consequential damage caused or
alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained within.
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Our Own Personal Heroes
There’s no way the book you now see could have been completed without some heroes. These are
the people who worked late hours making photographs from 53 different sources look amazing
like one—the photos ranged from clippings in a newspaper to studio-quality images. Part of the
challenge of Fit Over 40 was the rounding up of the photography and bios. This took hundreds of
hours of labor even prior to being sliced and diced in Photoshop by our resident experts.
We decided to give you almost half-page photos to display the incredible physiques of our
Fit Over 40 role models. In so doing, please understand that a few photos were never more than
a few inches tall. We think we “done good”, and are very proud of the quality of the final product.
THE HEROES
Lauren Muney, for many hours of interviews, proofing and more interviews…then some more inter-
views. Check out her website, too: www.PhysicalMind.com.
Kim Vega, for putting in the time and effort to edit our 52 role models’ bio sections, all while
allowing them to keep their own voice in words.
Lee Wennerberg, who did a stellar job with the edits to my chapters in Section 1 and Tom’s
chapters in Section 3, all at the last moment. She also bent a good ear my direction with the more
difficult sections of the first few chapters. Lee is a superb professional editor, and we could not
have been happier with her work. You can contact Lee at editorlee@hotmail.com.
My very good friend Janis Hauser, for the vast and seemingly unending interest, encouraging words,
and proofreading without asking. Jan was crucial to me for support, and for hearing out the ideas
expressed in our chapters.
Ruben Esquivel, for the hours and HOURS of Photoshop work these pictures reflect. Note: no
retouching of photos other than the removal of scratches and dust were done. All Fit Over 40
participants actually LOOK this good! The only exceptions are the few times we had to ‘redraw’
part of an elbow or leg if the participant was partially blocked.
Richard Winett, Ph.D., who graciously penned our foreword. Richard has been a personal role
model to me over the years, and he’s one heck of a nice guy to boot.
A special thank you to all my friends and family (Jon writing) who left me alone during these past
few months to complete a rather ambitious task. I’d also like to thank Tom for…well, absolutely
everything. He was behind Fit Over 40 the moment he heard about it, and never looked back. He
is both my partner, and my friend, and I’m honored to call him both.
Special thanks to all of our affiliates for their generous support and contribution!
6o
FitOver40.com FOREWORD Dr. Richard Winett
Foreword
Jon Benson and Tom Venuto’s Fit Over 40: Role Models of Excellence At Any Age
stands apart from numerous other books, DVDs, and websites trying to tap into the
burgeoning over-40 market. There are no miracle diets or supplements, or magical
exercise routines offered in this book. There is no promise that you can transform
your health and physique in a few easy weeks. There are no fold-out wall charts
showing routines you need to blindly follow.
Benson and Venuto have put together detailed, highly readable and enjoyable
portraits of 52 over-40 men and women who are committed to exercise, nutrition,
and a healthy lifestyle. Each person is unique. Some people are life-long athletes
while others have taken up this new lifestyle when most people are contemplating
retirement. A number of people are just 40 while some are nearly twice that age.
Some people are genetically gifted competitors and champions and many are not.
Each of the 52 people has evolved an approach to exercise and nutrition and an
overall lifestyle. The approach is an optimal fit, both physically and psychologically,
and facilitates reaching goals for that person. There are 52 unique approaches
because there really isn’t one, and only one, best approach that then can be adopted
in ‘cookie-cutter’ fashion.
You have the rare opportunity to read about these role models and then try out
approaches that fit your preferences, goals, physical abilities, and life style. Instead
of ‘one best approach’, there are 52 best approaches, along with Benson’s own story
of resurrection from obese and dying to healthy, lean and fit at 40.
But that’s not all there is to Fit Over 40. There’s far more. And, it’s not something
you’re going to find in the typical exercise or diet book, DVD, or site.
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FitOver40.com FOREWORD Dr. Richard Winett
What comes through in each portrait is much more than the physical transforma-
tive effect of consistent exercise and sound nutrition. The ability to plan and
successfully carry out an exercise and nutrition program contributes to a profound
sense of self-mastery and self-efficacy.
Self-mastery means that you understand how to apply yourself to get the most out
of yourself, to be the best you can be. If there is challenge and competition, it pri-
marily is with yourself—to do the best you can do and at some special times, even
transcend yourself. Jon and Tom give amazing insights into the mind behind the
muscle—The Core, as Benson calls it. It will do more than make you think—it may
change the way you go about it.
Self-efficacy beliefs should not be built on fantasy. As the 52 people show, self-
efficacy beliefs are founded and fostered by finding what works to achieve certain
outcomes for you and then persisting over time.
Self-mastery and self-efficacy achieved through exercise and nutrition can have
other life-altering effects. You can take the basic self-regulatory skills you’ve
successfully used for exercise and nutrition and adapt them to other facets of your
life. It’s in this way that the role models in this book can truly have a transformative
effect on your life.
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FitOver40.com INTRODUCTION Do Not Read This!
INTRODUCTION
Not interesting enough—at least that was my initial assessment of the matter. Some
may disagree, to which I remain flattered. I was also dedicated to my one-on-one
programs, so my time was very limited.
You now hold in your hands the answer to the age-old question, “What’s the secret
to fitness and youth?” The answer is your own. To find your own secret, you must
be willing to search out and emulate role models. This goes beyond a ‘diet’ or a
‘routine’—it bypasses the tired paths of fad books and Hollywood drivel. This is the
creation of your own destiny.
In the classic book As A Man Thinketh, James Allen wrote this eloquent description
of the art of destiny:
No one is wrong—and your conclusions will be the right ones for you if you decide
to take for yourself the wisdom found in these pages and create your own person-
alized fitness lifestyle. It will ultimately become your destiny, your foundation for
this temporal life, and your own fountain of youth.
Fit Over 40 is not just for people over forty years of age. As many people inspired me
twenty to fifty years my senior, my hope is that others will find similar inspiration
from these mentors no matter your age. If I had this book when I was 21, I would have
saved ten or even fifteen years of wasted time. I probably would have navigated
around the horrible health issues that nearly killed me in my 30s. I definitely would
have arrived at my top shape a decade sooner.
For those of you over 40, this is a veritable treasure chest of inspiration and
application. Do you think you’re too old? Hardly-read the story of Kelly Nelson,
who never lifted a weight in her life until her late 50s. Do you consider yourself too
busy? Just read the amazing bios of Kevin Saunders, or mother-of-four Maria Cortes.
Do you fancy yourself too far-gone or out-of-shape? Well, Jon Blackburn will make
your head spin!
The second section is the heart of Fit Over 40—the role models. You’ll meet 52
people, just like yourself, from all walks of life. Some have been fit for most of their
lives. Others came to fitness via the deathbed—literally. A few are fitness profes-
sionals; many are merely enthusiasts—writers, politicians, construction workers,
engineers, and full-time moms. We’ve tried to cover the gamut of real-world fitness
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FitOver40.com INTRODUCTION Do Not Read This!
so that your pool of role models would instantly and exponentially increase. All the
stories are inspirational, no matter who you are or where you come from.
These everyday athletes do not take drugs or rely on fad diets—they are the
product of application of knowledge, strategy, love and commitment. They embody
physical culture, and I’m proud to introduce them to you.
The final section is a how-to jackpot from my co-author and fitness expert Tom
Venuto. Tom is the author of the number one e-book in the world on fitness and
nutrition, Burn The Fat, Feed The Muscle. After teaming up with Tom several years
ago, we began to realize a common passion for sharing the absolute truth about
fitness. We both agreed that while diet and training books are good tools, absolute
“truth” was in fact subjective. Therefore, the need arose to compile an arsenal of
truth and blast it out to everyone that would listen.
Through the diversity, Tom will weave common threads. He will share his vast knowl-
edge of nutrition and fitness. Whether you’re a beginner or a competitive bodybuilder,
his concluding chapters will be a go-to reference for you as the years pass. From
competition training and diet to ridding yourself of that last 10 pounds of stubborn
body fat, it’s is a must-read.
Finally, I’d like to personally mention and give thanks to the following:
Remember this thought as you read on—one story, one paragraph or even one
sentence has within it the power change your life.
::
9
Section 1
Chapter 1
The Downward Spiral
Chapter 2
Mind Matters:
Principles of Inner Transformation
Chapter 3
BodyWorks:
Strength & Strategy
Chapter 4
Inner Fuel:
The Taste of Health
Chapter 5
I Can See The Valley:
New Hills, New Horizons
I began to see a
disfiguring pattern emerge.
Warped exaggerations existed where
conformity and proportion were needed:
gaunt chasms where fullness
demanded residence.
CHAPTER ONE
That’s like starting off a novel with the ‘dark and stormy night’ bit. However, the
cheesy intro is necessary. Reason being—it was almost a lie.
Instead of black balloons, we had the roof decked out in purple—yes, purple. It’s
my favorite color. Leave it to me to pick a color that few of the male gender cares
for. But then again, I’ve always been a bit different. My differences have led to some
of breakthroughs and breakdowns in my life. I’d like to share a few of those with
you now, and in so doing hope to shed some light on the reasons how a guy with
a lot of things going for him could end up obese and self-destructive.
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER ONE The Downward Spiral
At sixteen, I had my first taste of reality. I was about to quickly find out that no
one, especially me, was immune to destruction. I had purchased a cheap little
street bike so I could claim my independence from home a bit earlier than most
kids. It’s easier to get your license for a bike than a car and a heck of a lot less
expensive. I was on my way to work one fine April day, with my helmet half on. I
decided, thankfully, to see if I could fasten it with one hand—just for kicks,
really. I didn’t usually fasten it unless I was ‘really’ riding, and that was reserved for
the tracks. I was wearing gloves, so the challenge of buckling the strap was
actually only to keep my mind from the boredom of going in a straight line at a
mere forty miles per hour. I had just pulled the strap tight and placed my hand
back on the handlebars when the world went black.
Approaching the top of a hill no less than a few miles from home, a truck,
making a very long turn and doing about forty as well, ended up in my lane. We
hit virtually head-on. I instinctively stood up on the pegs a split second before
slamming into the truck, which allowed me to clear the top of the cab instead of
going through the windshield. I awoke underneath a parked vehicle.
I had no idea what had happened—only that I could not move my legs, and that
a crowd of people were standing around me. “My God, he’s dead!” screamed one
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER ONE The Downward Spiral
lady. I could only scream, but I’m sure that convinced her I was quite alive. “His
legs are broken!” another man shouted. “Call 911!” I started to panic. I was really
scared now, and was determined to see if, in fact, my legs had been broken. I lifted
both of them slightly, and decided the guy who screamed this was just brazen. I
remember swearing at the top of my lungs at him, but I fortunately can’t recall
what I said.
The ambulance came, shortly followed by my parents. I wondered how on earth I was really scared
my mom and dad were informed so quickly, as I had not even been moved from now, and was
under the vehicle. It turned out that my uncle was the fellow behind the wheel
determined to see
of the truck. What are the odds? I was thankful for my parent’s arrival. My dad’s
voice made everything better. He told me I was fine, and that I was just banged if, in fact, my legs
up a bit. My helmet had a hole in it the size of my fist, which would have been had been broken.
my head had I not decided to play “fasten up” with one hand.
I arrived unconscious at the hospital. I awoke as the ER docs were removing gravel
from my left hand. I decided it was best to just go back to sleep! I was later forced
to wake up, now in severe pain, and drink this white chalk for internal injury
X-rays. As if the accident wasn’t enough, I was now throwing up repeatedly trying
to drink the worst stuff on earth, undoubtedly created by some minions of evil.
The doctors were shocked to find out that I had no broken bones. However, I did
have damage to my spleen, the degree of which time would only tell. My ribs
were badly bruised, and I had second and third degree burns down both legs from
the 200-foot slide on concrete and gravel I took after flying over the cab of my
uncle’s truck. It was my first experience inside a hospital room, and it would not
be my last—not by a long shot. My battle with the flesh was just beginning.
It took months to recover. I sold all my bikes afterwards—I wanted nothing more
to do with riding. In hindsight, this was a terrible mistake. My parents, however,
rightfully cautious of their only son, were rather insistent that I stop riding.
The lesson I took from this is not new, but many of us have pushed this truth so
far down inside of us that our daily living defies its reality. Life is fragile, and every
moment can add or subtract from its quality. This includes every moment we
exercise, or every moment we choose not to: every moment we overindulge in
foods that seemingly comfort us, and all the moments we choose to eat for form
and function. Every moment counts—period.
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER ONE The Downward Spiral
It all happened after meeting one of my first role models. Without realizing it,
“Johnny Jam” (Johnny picked his own moniker) was about to awaken in me the key
to transforming my life in unbelievably rapid ways.
“Well Jon, you need to start with something much more simple than a guitar. Play
the bass. It has only four strings.” These days I get a big kick out of the absurdity
of that statement. The bass is a very sophisticated instrument when mastered. I
play guitar now as well, and both have their own unique levels of intricacy.
However, the apparent ease of four strings over six made the choice an easy
one—and besides, Johnny’s band needed a bass player. Johnny was really just a kid
who knew a few bar chords and a couple of licks, but to me he was a young Keith
Richards. My belief in him is what inspired certainty. His advice prompted me to
go home and excitedly inform my folks that I was buying a bass and an amp the
next day with my college savings, upon which I received a verbal thrashing.
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER ONE The Downward Spiral
However, I was not to be deterred. I found my bass and my amp, and I spent my
money on my new source of identity—a four-stringed ticket to stardom.
I spent the next few years learning the bass. I eventually surpassed Johnny and my
fellow band mates in skill and wanted to move on. I ended up being accepted to
MIT, a music school in Hollywood, California, at the age of nineteen. In three
years, I had become one of the better players in the Dallas area, and I was sure
that a record deal awaited me. The over-pursuit
of knowledge and
Johnny was the ideal role model for me at the time—someone I could touch,
procrastination to
relate to, and even surpass eventually. Seeing him do it convinced me I could do
it, and perhaps even better. If it weren’t for Johnny, it would have taken me far real-world action
longer than three years to achieve the skill level I did. This is the principle of role is one of the
modeling in action. reasons people fail
to achieve their
However, I just had to know more. That was the secret in my mind—knowing and goals and dreams.
studying. Actual playing would wait until I was “perfect”…the best! Remember —
the over-pursuit of knowledge and using it as a valid reason to procrastinate
real-world action is one of the reasons I never became a rock star. It’s also one of
the many reasons people fail to achieve their goals and dreams.
My instructor at MIT, Jeff Berlin, was none other than the greatest player on earth
in my eyes, and the reason I worked my tail off to get there. He was a session
player, which means he was one of the guys all the famous people called to play
on their records. He was also a chops guy, meaning that he had a persona behind
his playing that made his incredible virtuosity something uniquely complex.
He seemed at first glance to be the perfect role model—the ideal player and
quintessential virtuoso.
More importantly to you, and to the strategies I’ll be discussing later—Jeff ended
up being the worst possible role model I could ever have.
Berlin was a big man—large-boned with a thick New York accent. His physical
appearance was as intimidating to me as his talent. “Yeah, you can play man…but
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER ONE The Downward Spiral
if you want to be like me, you better be prepared to live a life in the slums,” Jeff
said during one of our first sessions. “What are you talking about, Jeff?” I
exclaimed, knowing that he was a famous and sought-after musician. “Surely you
make a good living being the best, right?” “Nope,” replied Jeff. “See that piece of
crap ‘79 Pinto in the teacher’s lot? It’s mine. I play 15 hours a day—any gig I can
get. Every bar, every club—whatever I can do to keep my chops where they are.
You’ll have to do the same. That’s how you learn to be great. You don’t become
great in school—you become great by doing.”
Jeff Berlin (L) with Rush bassist and For example, a former associate of mine has her degree in
legend Geddy Lee—MIT, 1983 counseling and a coaching certificate from a leading lifecoaching
institute. Yet, when prompted to start her own business, she
assumed she needed more knowledge. A year later, her progress was minimal. She
was so wrapped up in being perfect that excellence was never given a chance.
Perfectionism kills excellence. In fact, it is the lowest standard people can set for
themselves because perfection does not exist. Excellence most certainly does!
An Introduction to Bodybuilding
During my years after MIT in California, I discovered my next great mountain to
climb—bodybuilding. I began getting a bit flabby in the midsection. I was skinny
and fat at the same time—the worst of both worlds.
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER ONE The Downward Spiral
I started by simply doing aerobics classes. That was the rage then—I even had the
silly black lycra pants to go along with the George Michael hairdo. I took classes
with my friend and fellow MIT musician Greg, a guy who really made me want to
improve myself physically. Greg was a physical natural—thin, toned, with all-
American good looks.
I tried to coax Greg into trying some weight training. “Dude, I don’t want any
more muscle—I just want to be toned,” Greg replied. “That’s easy for you to say, Everything had to
Greg—you’re already in great shape. I need some muscle!” Greg was actually be fast otherwise
afraid of the weights. He was fearful that he would turn into Arnold after a few
it was simply
weeks of training in the gym. Sound familiar? I left Greg in the aerobics room and
ventured into the strange, musky area of the facility where the iron resided. I was inadequate. My
quickly intimidated, so I sought help. Naturally, I looked for the first trainer only goal was
I could find—and the more muscles he had, the better. what I could see
a week or two
The training routines I was most interested in were those espoused by a famous ahead of me.
bodybuilder from the 1970s—Mike Mentzer. His “High Intensity Training” was a
take-off of the old Nautilus systems pioneered by inventor Arthur Jones. The
appeal was the speed of it all—I didn’t care about much else. I wanted muscles
fast. I wanted fat loss fast. I wanted dinner fast. Everything had to be fast
otherwise it was simply inadequate. My only goal was what I could see a week or
two ahead of me. The thought of training for life was actually revolting—more
scary than inspiring.
I shared my ideas about this one set to failure method with Mr. Muscle, the guy
with the credentials at the gym. He replied condescendingly, “Dude, that’s just a
lazy man’s approach. Jones? Never heard of him. He doesn’t know what he’s
talking about. You need to work out five or six days a week to gain size.” I tried
to argue the point, but he tossed the credential card and flexed his bicep. “When
you have a body, come talk to me.”
His energy was so negative that I literally joined another gym. I was bound and
determined to try this one set thing and see if it worked. After all, most people
start with three or more sets—so how would they know if one could work? Why
not start with one, and work up, rather than starting with three?
I gained fifteen pounds in less than a year. Sounds great, right? Well, it wasn’t for
me. I was going on my false expectations of success. I expected fifty pounds—
after all, that’s what the guys in the magazines were reporting. Little did I realize
that fifty pounds was all but unheard of except for the genetically gifted or
drugged-up athlete. Because I didn’t achieve what I wanted as fast as I wanted,
my training eventually waned. I became a recreational trainer. After the second
year of college, I gave up the idea of ever becoming a bodybuilder.
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER ONE The Downward Spiral
Higher Learning
As I was considering attending UCLA full-time, I ended up falling for a girl from
I was getting a bit Abilene, Texas. She was on a trip with her church to the Hollywood area. I had
chunky. Naturally, I enrolled in some night courses, but I wasn’t taking them seriously. MIT was very
did what everyone intense, with fourteen-hour days spent studying and playing in small rooms. The
experience with Jeff Berlin left me somewhat un-enthralled about the pursuit of
with a sharp mind
higher knowledge. I also felt the need to move closer to my aging parents. That,
would do— along with a serious case of puppy love, decided my next course of action—get
I completely a “real” degree. I spent the next five years at Abilene Christian University.
ignored it. Although my love interest didn’t work out, my academic choices and decisions
certainly did in the long run.
I was proud of those years, except for the fact that my training had become more
of a hobby by the time I was a junior. By my final year prior to grad classes, I was
getting a bit chunky. Naturally, I did what everyone with a sharp mind would do—
I completely ignored it.
During my first interview, I decided that I was going to be myself—earring and all.
When asked what I knew about computers, I replied, “Well sir, I know for a fact
that the cardboard box on your desk is not a computer.” He laughed, and I knew
I had the job. Granted, it was a computer position, but I had done well enough in
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER ONE The Downward Spiral
traditional education to graduate magna cum laude, so I was fairly confident that
I could learn whatever was put in front of me if I put my mind to it.
I now had it going on—a decent starting salary with a huge company, new suits,
my first sports car, my first solo apartment, and a cushy but time-consuming job.
The company was great, and I ended up meeting one of my best friends who was
my supervisor at that time. Mike is a soft-spoken
Californian with a heart the size of Texas.
After being released from the hospital, I returned home for several weeks of rest
before returning to work. I wanted to fill the hours of solitude with something
stimulating. One night I saw Anthony Robbins on an infomercial, and for some
reason I resonated with everything he was saying. He was selling something called
“Personal Power.” Tony was just a bit older than myself, and seemed to have
figured out many of the things I struggled with internally. I purchased the tapes
and listened to them repeatedly.
You may be expecting the hammer of cynicism to drop at this point, but it won’t.
Tony’s tapes literally helped me transform my thinking. I already knew quite a bit
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER ONE The Downward Spiral
about what he spoke, but seeing this man transform his life beyond his wildest
expectations gave me the empowerment and the role model I needed to do the
same. Knowing and doing are always two different things.
Here’s the funny part—I had no idea what I was going to do. None whatsoever. I
literally went around asking people I worked with to toss out suggestions. I only
knew where I wanted to go, and that was to a place called freedom. The strategy
and details would work themselves out as long as I focused on the end result.
One of my friends at EDS suggested graphic design. “You’re the guy who did
several people’s resumes here, aren’t you?” “Yeah, but so what?” I said. “Well, you
can make good money doing that stuff from what I hear. You just need a Mac.” I
protested a bit, although secretly I was already convinced. “I can’t draw a stick!
Really. I did those resumes just for the fun of it. Yeah, I’ve always been able to
organize stuff neatly, but I don’t know anything about this graphic design stuff,
and I don’t even own a computer.”
“Well, that’s my best suggestion,” he replied. I’ll never forget what I said in
response. “Graphic designer…well, I have no idea what one does, but it sounds
really cool!”
That’s right—I chose my profession of the next fourteen years because the title
sounded cool.
Along with the instant resonation with the title, something inside of me just
snapped, in a good way, and I knew I had found my next calling in life. Sometimes
it’s best just not to ask about the details when you know the why behind
the intentions.
At this point you may be tempted to skip over to Section 2 and write me off as
a total loon. You would be in good company—all but a few people considered
my desire to be a graphic artist downright ridiculous. However, if you’ll stick with
me a bit, you’ll see the life lessons to be learned and how to apply them to your
life, your training and your choices.
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER ONE The Downward Spiral
I called my ex-roommate from ACU and literally talked him into the same crazy
dream. Prior to my friend’s arrival, I spent most of my free time reading books on You'll be surprised
how to start your own home-based business and learning ways to acquire capital what happens
without a bank loan. I had to face facts—no bank in their right mind would give when you align
me a loan based on my business plan, which consisted of a poor logo drawn up
yourself with
on a restaurant napkin. I hated business plans, and I still do. Most are complete
fluff, and I’d rather be out building the business than making it up on paper. absolute necessity.
My financial plan was a real kick in the system’s pants. The idea came from just
one sentence out of a book I discarded as worthless. However, as I wrote in the
introduction, just one sentence can literally change your life. Charles Givens, an
infomercial get rich quick guy, had a strategy for acquiring money without a bank:
send off for as many credit cards as you can, all in one day. My partner feared the
risk of it all. I insisted, saying, “What risk? We have no credit to ruin! So what if it’s
19% interest? Doesn’t that beat not starting our business?” The difference in
mindsets would eventually cause us to part ways. He put one foot at a time into
the cold water, but I dove in head first, sometimes without checking for rocks.
I’ll still argue to this day that it was a smart idea—because it worked! I sent off
for thirty credit cards in one day. I only received six before the system became
wise to me, but that was plenty. I now had about $25,000 in available cash, albeit
without much in the way of a parachute. That was okay by me. I had learned the
lesson of falling back while in music school: the guys who programmed their
minds with a something to fall back on attitude never made it—only the guys
with nothing to fall back on succeeded in the music world. They burned every
bridge, every boat, and every means of escape.
You’ll be surprised what happens when you align yourself with absolute necessity.
This is what I call The Driving Point, or the Law of Destination. It’s a key factor in
all transformation. You must focus on your objective, not the means and strate-
gies required to arrive at it. This is not to say that proper strategy is not crucial—
it is. Nor does the end justify the means. The Driving Point merely states that you
must keep your eyes and mind focused only on the objective.
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During the following years, I went from being a lucky and somewhat savvy
businessman to actually becoming a real designer. I no longer used the term
entrepreneur when describing to others what I did for a living. I started to win
some awards, and other designers were complimenting my work. My strategy to
reverse-engineer the designs of award-winners allowed me to learn the processes
much faster than would normally be possible. I stuck to my natural talent—
organization, digitally speaking, and left the illustrations to those who could
actually draw. It worked, and it works to this very day, serving the needs of my
own businesses every day and saving me a small fortune in fees. When you can
write and design a book, it really helps the cash flow.
I used my free time to train hard for my 30th birthday. Along with the knowledge
from my early experiments with bodybuilding and nutrition, I added as many role
models as I could to the mix. At that time, Bill Phillips was a relatively unknown
guy who had a bodybuilding magazine called Muscle Media 2000. Bill and Scott
were looking for before and after pictures for Met-Rx. I submitted mine, and my
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story was printed along with it. Bill even paid for the shots. This later became the
basis of the marketing you now see for Body For Life. I’m proud to say I was one
of the first, if not an official participant. I achieved the best shape of my life up
until that time shortly prior to turning thirty.
The money was still flowing. I moved into a bigger office, hired
staff, and started placing advertising. I was moving up—thirty
years old, in great shape, and for the first time in my life,
making a six-figure income. And just think—I had no idea how
it was going to happen. I just knew where I wanted to go.
All things happen for a reason, some people say. I say it’s our
job to create the reasons.
Red Alert
My friends manned my office staff, just as I predicted back in
my college days. It was great fun, and big-money projects just
rolled in. I began working absurd hours again to keep pace.
After all, I had my eyes on my dream car—a 911 Turbo.
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my business drift away. Depression has that effect—you just stop caring about
caring. But tumor remains an ugly word, depression or not.
Then there were my IGF-1 levels. This is one indicator of the amount of human
growth hormone in the body. It too was almost non-existent. My blood pressure
was 150/100—absolutely sky-high and dangerously close to stroke level. My
cholesterol is what alarmed my doctor the most—it was over 400, double what
the recommended levels were. My triglycerides were in the thousands—over ten
times higher than normal.
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Even with all of this, I could not break free of my addictions. I continued my
downward spiral until my bodyweight hit almost 250, with a 44” waistline and
blood pressure of 200/100. The medical expenses were mounting, and many
clients caught wind of my health issues and jumped ship. I lost about 80% of my
business in six months.
Anyone reading this with any background in medical issues will come to the
conclusion, and rightfully so, that I was a walking time bomb. My doctor told
me that he really didn’t see me making it to forty. That’s right—not, “Jon, do
something or you won’t make it to forty,” but, “Jon, I honestly don’t see you
living to forty.” This was due to my reluctance to action, the stress in my life, and
my genetics. I had the internal organs of an unhealthy 85-year-old. There’s only
so much you can do, or so he assumed.
The Highs
For those of you who have experienced a real panic attack, I feel for you. For
those who have not, it’s difficult to understand or explain. I have always been the
quintessential adrenaline junkie—jumping out of airplanes, learning to fly,
becoming a dive master in scuba, and autocrossing. I would night dive in murky
lakes, descend to 100 feet or so, and turn off my lights for the thrill of it. I was
hardly the type to panic.
I flew to Seattle to celebrate Christmas with some friends in 1998. The trip was
very stressful for many reasons, and perhaps that was the trigger. Whatever that
trigger was, it wasn’t pulled until the plane lifted off the ground for the four-hour
flight back to Dallas. Thank God this was pre-9/11.
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I had no idea what a panic attack was. All I knew is that my heart was racing up
to about 200 beats per minute, my chest felt like there was an elephant stomping
on it, and I could not breathe. I had all the symptoms of a heart attack with two
additions—impending doom, accompanied by the absolute and mandatory
desire to run. It was claustrophobia, multiplied by infinity, combined with pain,
terror, and the assurance of death. I do not recommend it!
...claustrophobia, I literally leapt out of my seat and charged for the cabin door, screaming at the
multiplied by flight attendants. This was certainly a scary scene—a 250-pound guy with panic
in his eyes heading for the door of a plane on ascent. I was absolutely terrified,
infinity, combined
as was my girlfriend. “I’m dying!! Land this plane!!!”
with pain, terror,
and the assurance There was no medic on board to assist me, but one of the flight attendants
of death. I do not assumed I was merely a frightened flyer. “It’s okay, sir. The plane is safe. You’ll be
recommend it! fine.” I tried to explain that I jump out of planes, and she made the joke, “Yeah, I
can see that!” It’s funny now, of course. The pilot came out about 30 minutes
later. He tried to speak with me, but I demanded to be left alone. He took my
pulse, and said he’d have medics on the ground in Dallas. “I’m having a heart
attack.” That’s all I could think.
I was scared, of course, but I ruled out a heart attack due to the fact that the
episode seemed directly associated with the flight. I got on the Internet when I
returned home and did some research. I discovered the term “panic disorder,”
and, after reading up on it called my former psychiatrist. He agreed with my self-
diagnosis, saying that some people have only one panic episode in their entire
lives, but for others, mostly former depression patients like myself, they return
with more intensity. Left untreated, panic disorder can eventually lead to
agoraphobia—the fear of leaving your own home. I convinced myself that this
had been a one-time shot. I was wrong. I had several more panic attacks. Every
time I was convinced that this one was a real heart attack. Paramedics were
called, and twice I was rushed to the ER. Both times the doctor said, “You’re
completely normal. You haven’t had a heart attack. Go see your psychiatrist.”
“I’m not crazy!” I insisted, never realizing that being crazy and suffering from panic
disorder are not related.
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The Depths
I made the appointment to see my psychiatrist the moment I returned from a
dive trip in Cozumel. Despite doing what I loved, I was very uncomfortable. My
wetsuits no longer fit and I was forced to dive in shorts only. I didn’t mind the
cold, just the embarrassment. I was assigned to head up the back of the group.
The divemasters knew me, and knew that I was qualified to take the place of their
missing guide.
I dropped below the group to observe some coral. I began to feel pressure on me,
which is unusual despite the pressure of the water at depth. I glanced at my
depth gauge and noticed I had dropped to 122 feet. I felt a brief surge of panic,
just like on the plane. I dismissed it as fear of depth, as I rarely like to go under
100 feet unless necessary due to my sensitivity to nitrogen narcosis. I’ve been
much deeper, but did not like the experience.
My first reaction, despite my years of training and experience, was again to get
out. My second reaction, after kicking like a madman for 35 feet, was to stop,
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think and chant, “Ten minutes or ten years.” I taught myself this mantra in case of
emergencies. I had used it only one previous time when I ran out of air on a night
dive in 85 feet of water. Surprisingly, that time I was calm all the way back
up, knowing that the remaining air in my lungs would expand from the lack of
pressure and give me enough to live on.
Why the mantra? When you dive for a prolonged period of time at depths of 60
I would apply the feet or more, you must do what’s called a safety stop. Assuming you haven’t been
Driving Point under 100 feet, this is usually just a three to five minute hang at fifteen feet of
water to allow the nitrogen in your blood to expel itself harmlessly into the
Principle to the
tissues. This prevents what is known as the bends, or nitrogen bubbles in the
largest mountain I blood. Picture blowing into a straw that’s in a glass of water—that’s what your
had yet to climb. blood would look like if you had the bends.
Longer decompression times are required for deeper dives, and I knew I had to
do at least ten minutes, no matter how bad I wanted to surface. The ten years
refers to the time it would take to recover from a bout of the bends if you were
lucky enough to survive it. The ten years would not be needed, as the mantra paid
off. I stopped at 45 feet. I surfaced moments later without harm, and angrier than
a school of barracuda.
Tears of rage and relief flowed down my face. The terror subsided, but I realized
I was alone in the middle of the sea. The dive boat was far away as it awaited the
group to surface. Thirty more minutes of anxiousness and drifting lay ahead of
me. Under me, there was only the blue I once called my second home.
The Promise
If I were a gambling man, I’d wager that everyone makes promises in situations like
this. Mine was more of a declaration to God and the universe—I just screamed,
“Enough!” Various expletives I cannot recall must surely have embellished my
one-word oath.
At 35, I knew my life was still just beginning. I also knew that life would end before
40 unless I made some radical changes in this “style” I called a life. It took this
near-death experience to wake me up to the facts I actually knew so clearly.
I was grossly obese, riddled with hormonal and adrenal problems, and eating
whatever I found appealing—completely driven by my senses. I vowed to change
this once and for all. No matter what, just as in my youth, I would apply the
Driving Point Principle. This was the largest mountain I had yet to climb. I thought
I knew what to do, but contrary to popular belief, knowledge is not power.
Only the application of knowledge is power.
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33
The blue hues faded to an obsidian-like
black, as if the water itself was telling me
a story of birth from below.
The depths were not my enemy, but a
mind with forbidden fear.
CHAPTER TWO
Mind Matters
Principles of inner transformation
The question sounds rather pedestrian, doesn’t it? I’d like you to take a few minutes
to think about it thoroughly. What exactly do you want? Feel free to limit this to
the realm of physical fitness, or expand it if you wish.
I’m waiting….
Okay, I’ll assume you did this exercise. If you were like me, most of your answers
are probably wrong. I know that’s a strong statement, but I’ve conducted this
exercise for years and have yet to receive correct answers! Give your list another
run-through. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to…”
There’s really nothing wrong with these statements from an intentional point of
view. However, I quickly discovered that I had to become crystal clear as to what I
wanted in order to transform my body and my health. Anything less that absolute
clarity led to disappointing results.
We’ll use points from above to demonstrate this next principle—a principle on
which I founded my M-Power Program. It’s universal—unlike a diet or a training
program, this principle is more like a law. It cannot fail. Only we can fail it.
The Core
The Core is a combination of our mental, physical, emotional and spiritual make-up
that literally makes us who we are. The Core is supported by our Core values.
Without these values, unique to all of us, The Core would not exist.
There are many ways to describe The Core and Core values, but the best I’ve
found is this: the only things we would live and die for. Core values are usually
“The Core” consists one-word descriptions of what we consider to be the most important things in
of the values you the universe. Everything we have in our lives, whether good or bad, can be traced
would live and back to The Core. We attract the things we don’t want because our minds,
usually without our conscious permission, have mistakenly linked them to one of
die for.
our Core values. I call this approach to life existing on autopilot. If left to its own
devices, our subconscious mind, a storehouse of every memory, scent, smell and
notion in our lives since birth, will take over as conductor.
Love Peace
Compassion Unity
Mercy Individuality
Intimacy Service
Companionship Creativity
God Truth
Family Beauty
Freedom Wisdom
Power Acceptance
Longevity Integrity
Joy Passion
Happiness Honesty
Fulfillment Ambition
Contribution Invention
Security Confidence
Comfort Strength
Notice that wealth or good looks are not on our brief list. This is because we
don’t really want wealth—we want the things that wealth has to offer. We want
freedom (financial and personal), joy (as wealth can provide moments of joy, not
joy itself), security, etc. Elvis was wealthy beyond means, yet he died in absolute
misery. Mother Theresa was utterly poor, yet she died in absolute bliss. I believe
she was far more wealthy than Elvis because she lived her life from her Core
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values, not from the illusions our society creates that can masquerade as Core
values. You don’t want ‘good looks’, but rather to feel confident and accepted. Or,
perhaps beauty, which goes far beyond outward appearances.
We took our rather ambiguous goal of losing weight and made it much more
specific: “I want to lose 45 pounds of unwanted body fat.” Isn’t that much more
powerful, more specific to what you desire? Now, let’s take another quantum
leap—let’s use our words to create the results we are really after.
Frank discovered that an overwhelming number of people who used the phrase
“pain in the butt” developed actual hemorrhoids! As ridiculous as it sounds, it’s
true. Similar physical manifestations occurred in people using the phrase “pain in
the neck”—they developed neck pains, headaches and required more chiropractic
treatment than people who did not use such terminology.
During that workshop, I tossed out the phrase, “Our words literally become our
world.” A light bulb in my head went off, and the phrase has been one of my
power statements ever since. Our words create worlds.
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Let’s take a closer look at how powerful this word play can be. It goes far beyond
semantics and into the realm of how the subconscious functions. First, you must
realize and accept the fact that the subconscious mind does not know fact from
fiction. Our waking perception of reality is a function of consciousness, and is
why dreams make very little sense most of the time. Understanding this fact will
empower you to use language more carefully, especially when constructing goals,
affirmations and power statements. The last thing we want to do is upload a bad
If you really want command into the brain—but that is exactly what we’re doing when we use
to transform your expressions that contain negative connotations.
body, you must
Just think of all the disempowering phrases you hear almost every day:
first transform
your mind—and I would DIE if… I hate…
you cannot do I’m starving. I love…
this without I’m worthless. I’m fat.
transforming how That makes me sick. I don’t have the time.
I am craving… That makes me crazy.
you speak.
I can’t stand… I’m tired of…
If you really want to transform your body, you must first transform your mind—
and you cannot do this without transforming how you speak.
Dissecting A Goal
Let’s dissect our goal even further to uncover the hidden disempowering terms.
Our fictitious goal is now specific: “I want to lose 45 pounds of unwanted body
fat.” You may look at this and see nothing wrong with it.
Take it out of context (as your subconscious mind will do) and only consider the
word lose. Does it generate a positive or negative sensation? Probably negative—
in fact, the vast majority of people associate the word lose with loss. Your Core
values do not include loss, but rather security, or perhaps power. What do we
equate the word loss with? Here are a few examples:
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— Death
— Losing as opposed to winning
— Being a loser.
— A personally descriptive term rather than an objective desire
(something you are or experience rather than something you do).
None of these are what any of us would call empowering thoughts. So, how can
we revise our goal and avoid the word loss? Consider this: “I will discard 45 It's been said
pounds of unwanted body fat.” A bit more powerful, isn’t it? Another word you that the most
may consider is release, a term suggested by hypnotherapists to let go of
important
negative associations. “I will release 45 pounds of unwanted body fat.” Release
taps powerfully into the Core value of freedom. conversation
we'll ever have is
During my coaching sessions, I always insist on total honesty. When I mention this with our self.
in my M-Power Audios, my clients report feeling a bit stunned, as if to say, “What
else would you expect us to do? Lie?” Within the first thirty minutes, however,
they get it—and they usually laugh. A client might say “Jon, I just could not make
it to the gym yesterday, so…” to which I reply “Do you mean, ‘I did not manage
my time as well as I normally do, so I didn’t make it to the gym yesterday’?”
Hooked On Phonics
Here are a few more examples that will raise your eyebrows. Think of the phrase,
“I want to lose weight.” In the word/world scenario, we must also consider
phonics—the sound of words. Since our subconscious mind hears words, using
words that sound like others can cause more confusion than clarity.
Consider the sound of the word “weight.” It sounds like wait. Your mind is hearing,
“I want to lose wait.” And you wonder why you procrastinate! Procrastination can
almost always be linked by to the language we use when speaking to ourselves.
Another example is the word diet. What does this sound like? Die! No wonder
we hate the term, as well as the process. Now, look at how interesting the word
full becomes. Phonically speaking, full is the first sound we hear in the word
fulfillment, which just so happens to be one of the most powerful of human Core
values. It is also how one might describe a meal—very fulfilling. A double-whammy,
as a meal can never truly be fulfilling in a lasting sense. You’re literally training
your subconscious to consider food as a source of fulfillment. A meal can be
excellent, but it should never be considered fulfilling.
It’s been said that the most important conversation we’ll ever have is with our
self. This is not semantics—it’s how we build our reality and our world. Try it. See
how life starts to subtly change when you begin to use empowering language.
Additional Goal-Setting Strategies
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We must become a bit more focused on our target if we want to hit it. Think of
The words “diet” this as aiming a bow and arrow. Our first aim, that of losing weight, was like pointing
and “exercise” are a half-cocked bow in the general direction of the target. Your odds of hitting the
no different than target are remote, let alone nailing the bull’s-eye. That’s why we must now refine
our goal, or target, with some specifics.
“losing weight”—
they are unclear When do I want this to happen?
and out of focus. I want to discard 45 pounds of unwanted body fat in three days!
Obviously, this needs some tweaking. It’s important to set goals that are realistic.
A realistic fat-loss goal is about a pound per week, give or take a pound. So:
This is the foundation of strategy. We’ll cover exercise strategies in Chapter 3 and
nutritional strategies in Chapter 4. For now, be content that we’ve discovered the
basic means of achieving what we want—we need to rethink our daily nutrition
and incorporate exercise into our week. From there, we will dissect the strategies
even further. The words diet and exercise are no different than losing weight—
they are unclear and out of focus.
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achieve anything in life. This is the heart and soul of living a Core-based life.
Are you ready?
Why?
“Why do I want to discard 45 pounds of unwanted body fat in 52 weeks?” It
almost sounds silly to ask why, doesn’t it? But it’s not—in fact, repeatedly asking
this question will take you on a journey from a mere desire to the Core value this Somewhere down
desire represents. Once there, you can leverage this Core value to its utmost, the line we just
giving you almost unlimited motivation and empowerment to achieve it. stopped asking
“why?” all the
“Why?” is such a simple question that you really have to wonder why we stopped
asking it! Here’s my theory. I’m not a parent yet, but I look forward to the days time.
when I am. I just hope I’m a bit more patient with my kids than my dad was with
me. Don’t get me wrong—my dad was the absolute best father a kid could want.
But he wasn’t too keen on the infamous kiddy question, why.
“If God likes blue, then why is the sky sometimes dark?”
“Because God has all kinds of colors…just like your crayons do.”
“Oh.”
(My dad sighs a bit of relief, thinking the crayon comment would either appease
me or cause me to start coloring and be quiet.)
Somewhere down the line we just stopped asking “why?” all the time. I think this
is partially due to the fact we were told to STOP asking it—at the top of our
parent’s lungs! Perhaps it’s also because we no longer saw a need to ask it.
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We don’t mind asking ourselves the easy ‘why?’ questions, such as, “Why are you
late?” or, “Why am I so fat?” Those are commonplace. Ask your brain a question,
and it will answer it. This is the way the mind functions. It’s the most sophisticated
computer in existence, and it will do what we ask of it. Asking, “Why am I so fat?”
may render answers like, “Because you’re a lazy person!” Incorrect, perhaps, yet
disempowering for certain.
It's a really It’s a really good idea to start asking ideal questions. I also refer to these as power
good idea to questions—questions that challenge the mind to produce transformational
answers. Why just ask yourself, “How can I make it to the gym today?” when you
start asking ideal
can ask, “How can I go to the gym and get in the best training session of my life,
questions. I also enjoying every minute of it?”
refer to these as
power questions. Before we get into ideal questioning, let’s look at why the mind is not satisfied
with a mere set of goals and instructions. Once again, we’ll pay a visit to yester-
year—our childhood. Do you remember your mom or dad ever saying to you
“Because I said so!”? I’m sure you do—it’s the fall-back of all modern parenting!
After a bout of endless questions, the “I said so” solution must rear its rather ugly
head if normal life and volume is to ever return.
Since we hated that answer as kids, what makes us believe we’d like it any better
as adults? We don’t—but that’s exactly what a command without a reason trig-
gers in the mind. We go back to those days when we cringed and kicked and
screamed and muttered under our breaths, “Because you say so…phhhhhhttttt!”
Even as a child, we know there must be more to the equation that that. And, there
is—it’s now our job as adults to look for it. This process of searching is what I call
The Why Highway. Ready for a quick trip?
Why do I not like the way 45 pounds of unwanted body fat looks?
Well, that’s a dumb question! Let’s see…because society favors people who are
thin, I guess.
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So why do you really want to discard 45 pounds of unwanted body fat in a year?
Well, I do want to look better…but I really want to feel better. I want to have
more energy and feel like I can wear anything I want and be comfortable. I want
to have more control over my life and the course I’m taking. I also don’t want to
die young, and... You may not be a
literal prisoner,
Slow down! One at a time!
but you have
Oh…sorry.
unwillingly built
Why do you want to feel better? a cell from which
Doesn’t everyone? Oh…okay, that’s not a good answer. Well, feeling better means you must escape.
I’ll have more time in my day because I’ll spend less time on the couch. I’ll be able
to go places and do things I’ve always wanted to do.
Why do you want this mobility, and why do you require more time in the day?
Because mobility and more time to do things I really love is like freedom to me.
What you really wanted is freedom, and freedom is one of the most powerful of
all Core values. It’s something we would all live and die for. Would you die for the
cause of releasing 45 unwanted pounds of fat? Most of us probably wouldn’t,
although some of the diets we follow may tell a different story. However, you
would sacrifice your life for freedom.
You now realize that you feel imprisoned in your body, and that your 45 pounds
of unwanted body fat is literally the cage that holds you back from experiencing
life as you feel it should be lived. You may not be a literal prisoner, but you have
unwillingly built a cell from which you must escape. The mind does not fully
distinguish between differing degrees of your Core values. They are either being
fulfilled or ignored. If we ignore them, we feel pain. That pain is often called
cognitive dissonance, or mental noise.
Isn’t that what being overweight and out of control feels like? Can’t you feel the
noise inside—the rampant confusion, the lack of control, the pain of submission
to something you do not voluntarily bow down to?
Progress Check
Let’s just take a look back at this one simple desire we had at the beginning of the
chapter and see how far we’ve come:
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Core Illusions
While I believe we must take full responsibility for whatever exists in our lives, it
wasn’t stupidity that caused me to pursue the avenues that led me to obesity and
ill health. I fell victim to my own Core illusions. Ignorance and stupidity are two
different things. Every one of us can fall into the trap of ignorance. Just as we can
think sex equals love, or money equal happiness, so too can we think that eating
universally equals pleasure, and loss universally equals pain. You’re about to see
how powerful this is, and a few of you may be doing a Homer Simpson-like
“D’oh!” before this chapter is finished. That’s fine—I did a hundred “D’oh!”s, to the
point where my head hurt!
My Core illusions were wealth, vanity, sex, power (while ‘power’ can be a core
value, it is not for me), control, and speed (as in quickness, not the drug). If you
take only a cursory glance over your goals, it’s easy to get trapped in the quagmire
of Core illusions. They’re often much easier to deal with, and they seem reasonable
enough until analyzed. For example, changing my body was at one time an issue
of sheer vanity. I wanted to look my very best so I could attract the woman of
my dreams, so I would be a more efficient salesman for my business, and so I
could look at myself and say, “Hey, check it out!” After all, since sex sells, why not
make myself sexier? That will equate to more money and sexual attraction. I also
wanted to control my life. While I’ve never been a control freak in the sense that
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I wish to control others, I most certainly wanted to control my own life, security,
circumstances, health and destiny.
Most of us equate sexiness or attraction with youth. At the time, I was no different.
The thought of being hot at 60 never even crossed my mind—I just wanted to be
hot right now! Unwittingly, I limited my goals to the here and now. Without trying,
I set a time limit on my desires for my ultimate body. Love is a huge Core value,
and since I didn’t link my physical goals to any of my Core values, I was a goner The thought of
once love came to town. being hot at 60
never even crossed
I was not specific in terms of wealth, either. I did not specify the type of wealth
I desired. Yes, I desired monetary wealth, but moreover, I wanted freedom and my mind—I just
security. Once I obtained certain physical attributes of wealth, such as a new wanted to be hot
Porsche or a huge loft overlooking downtown Dallas, my momentary illusion was right now!
fulfilled, and my desires for physical training and good nutrition waned yet again.
Sex is a no-brainer—sex alone was never fulfilling to me. Call me a strange guy, or
simply blame my Christian roots, but I always knew that mere physical contact
with the opposite sex was not what I truly wanted. I longed for the ultimate
connection—intimacy on all levels.
Speed kills. Impatience and I are old companions—and I’m filing for divorce! It
comes with the territory of being an only child, and our society certainly doesn’t
help matters. We have everything at our fingertips—all the necessities and much
more. We don’t hunt our food—we shop for it. We can get instant “sex” on the
web or TV, we can rent a movie without ever leaving the house, we can enter a
chat room and meet someone new within seconds—all the while having dinner
cooking in the microwave at blistering speed.
My training and diet were governed by the need for speed. I overtrained, trying
to gain as much muscle as fast as I could. I soon learned to back off—but even
then, I trained with such intensity that I burned out very quickly. My diet was rad-
ical—whatever it took. I just cut the calories and tried to get the fat off fast. I
ended up with disappointment, as fat can only burn so quickly. Speed put an end
to many of my well-laid plans.
Last on the list is control. I’m here to tell you that control is the ultimate illusion.
It does not exist in any shape or form, yet most of us desire some form of it. We
are literally seeking a ghost, so it’s no wonder we’re disappointed quite a bit in
life. Control is philosophically impossible to obtain.
Someone may say, “I can control if I go to work or not.” No, you cannot. You can
only make the effort to go to work. You may be involved in a car accident on the
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way to work, forcing you to go home or perhaps to the hospital. You may show
up and find yourself fired—perhaps your whole department relegated to the
world of downsizing.
All things of true importance are ultimately out of our control. However, all
things are manageable. One of the power statements I encourage my clients to
say to themselves time and time again is this: “I control nothing. I manage every-
Core levers are thing.” Try it and see what happens. This power statement can change your life
what I call the the moment you accept it as the truth. This power statement is also a double-
entendre. You can manage everything, as in sorting out and organizing strategies,
“ultimate power
plus you can manage everything, meaning that you can accomplish whatever
tools.” you desire.
Core Levers
Core levers are statements that you create which cite your goal and your reasons
why you desire it. They are what I call the “ultimate power tools.” Each lever must
apply to one or more of your Core Values. Just as you would use a physical lever, like
a car jack to empower you to lift something that would otherwise be impossible,
you can use Core levers to empower you to achieve any goal. It’s a way of lifting
what once seemed like a mountain, like losing fifty pounds or regaining your
health at any age, with a fraction of the perceived effort.
Let me give you an example. I asked a client to make a list of goals prior to writing
out his Core values. This is my usual practice, as it allows people to see a rather
instant transformation, as the things they think they want transform into what
they really want. My client cited “a six-pack” as one of his goals. (His reference
was to well-defined abdominal muscles, not the liquid bread consumed while
watching football games.)
We then began the process of defining his Core values. Family was near the top
of his list—a very common Core value and one that makes for tremendous Core
lever creation. I asked him to be more specific with his description of family. “My
son, in particular. I’m a single dad, and all my 12-year-old son sees is a fat, old
man.” I assured him that his son saw more than this, but he protested. “I’ve seen
how he looks at me. He wants to look up to me, not down.” Now that was a
profound statement.
I walked my client through a process of using the powerful force of being a role
model to his son to create a series of Core levers. We were to use the goal of
“seeing my abs” and link it to the Core value of family. You can see how each
lever statement became more and more powerful, eventually reaching the lever
that would trigger his success:
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Here’s another tip—you will find that the more people you can link to a Core
lever, the more power the lever will have. I call this process “making your goal
larger than you are.” One person can be sufficient if that person is very important
to you. However, levers that allow you to see yourself as an important contribution
to society are even more powerful.
Let me give you a few examples of Core lever statements, then I encourage you
to create your own. Use these as templates if you want, and remember—Core
lever statements must carry the power of true emotion with them in order to
be effective.
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I hope these few samples help you to create Core levers that match up with your
own value system.
When you drive your car, you automatically set numerous driving points from
point A to point B. The path from where you are now in life to where you want
to be is no different, and requires a similar strategy—never removing your eyes
from your intended target. Core illusions are enemies of DP, and can cause all but
the most committed travelers wasted time down roads that quickly turn into
mazes. It’s too easy in our world to become distracted, which is the opposite
of certainty.
Let’s take a common scenario and see how the application of DP can help
overcome just about any distraction. Back to our fictitious goal—discarding 45
pounds of unwanted body fat in twelve months. You will need to create smaller
goals to support your larger goal. I refer to these goals strategies and outcomes.
A strategy may be, “I will lift weights three days a week.” I would recommend that
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you break this down into specifics, such as duration, body parts worked, lifting
techniques, etc. (These strategies are addressed in multiple ways throughout Fit
Over 40, including my chapter on exercise.) An outcome might be, “I will discard
five pounds of body fat and increase my muscle mass by three pounds in ten
weeks.” Many positive small outcomes result in a goal achieved.
Now, let’s create a fictitious scenario. It’s Thursday, and you’re a bit tired. You
worked out hard yesterday, and you know that you have a brief but challenging The key to winning
cardio session coming up as you drive home from work. Because you’ve been the battle is
eating in a way that allows your body to discard unwanted body fat, it’s natural
arming yourself
that distractions on the way home—familiar sign posts leading you back to your
former life—may catch your eye. One in particular begins a thought process that with positive
goes something like this: distractions,
which I call
“I really am hungry for something off my diet…man, those Golden Arches are like Core reminders.
a beacon in the night! I wonder what would happen if I moved my planned off-
meal from Friday to tonight? I do have plans with my friends for a fun night out
on Friday, but how much harm could one additional off-meal do? Besides, that
burger sounds so good!”
You then proceed to do a U-turn and wolf down that burger, along with some
fries. You convince yourself that you’ll make it up with a longer session of cardio.
(Of course, there’s no way you’ll burn 1,000 calories in one cardio session, but you
still rationalize it’s better than nothing.) By the time you get home, the fat and
sugar-laden meal is hitting your small intestine and endorphins are rushing to
your brain, demanding that you sit down or sleep. You decide you’ll hit the cardio
after an hour of TV, which become two hours, and then three. You vow to hit it
hard tomorrow, and write this off as just a bad day.
Please realize that the story above does not represent total failure. We are only
human and all of us make mistakes along the way. However, one of the reasons
make those mistakes is distraction. The reason we’re easily distracted has to do
with the brain’s inability to focus on one thing for a prolonged period of time.
The key to winning the battle is arming yourself with positive distractions, which
I call Core reminders. You can then shift your thoughts from the primary goal to
one of several secondary goals, Core levers or power statements.
First, ask yourself this. What were you thinking about on the way home? In other
words, what was your dominant thought? Was it your workouts, your Core levers,
your future accomplishments—or was it that darned burger? As simple as this
sounds, the reason you turned around was because you took your eyes and mind
off your Driving Point and focused intently on a Core illusion—the illusion of
fulfillment. That burger sounded fulfilling—so much so that you were willing to
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ruin the rest of your night for it. What would have happened had you focused
instead on your DP—in this case, your upcoming cardio workout and healthy
meal at home? Believe me, it’s easier than you think to pull this off. Don’t think
you can do it? Well, let’s replay the above scenario with a few outlandish curve
balls tossed in, just to prove that it’s your Driving Point that’s the issue, not your
lack of will power or personal weakness.
The larger the Same situation—you’re driving home and you see the Golden Arches. Right
lever, the less before you make your U-turn, your spouse calls you. He/she informs you that the
kitchen is on fire and the fire department is on its way. What do you think the
likely it is for you
odds are of you making that U-turn?
to deviate from
your Driving Point. Let’s have some more fun with this—say you’re making the U-turn when you hear
a trivia question on the radio. The DJ says if you call in the answer within five
minutes, you’ll win tickets to a concert that you really want to see. However, you
realize you left your cell phone at the office…but you’re only three minutes from
home. Now, toss in this—the tenth caller wins $100,000. What do you do now?
You see, there are hundred examples that would keep you from that compelling
U-turn. All are based on your Core values—the levers are just automatic. The first
example deals with security, love and protection. The second deals with pleasure,
adventure and monetary security. The larger the lever, the less likely it is for you
to deviate from your Driving Point.
Before I tell you how you can create multiple thought weapons against distraction,
let me give you a perfect example of the ultimate in Core reminders. The 1985
film Cat’s Eye had a disturbing segment, starring James Woods as a struggling
smoker trying to kick the habit. (Since the film was based on a Stephen King novel,
you can see where this might be going.) Woods’ character decides to visit a
“clinic” called “Quitter’s Inc.” They promise 100% satisfaction—and they do so by
using Core levers and reminders in a most powerful and dark manner. Basically,
Woods is subjected to threats against his wife and child if he so much as picks up
a cigarette. After trying to cheat and seeing the horrible consequences, Woods
becomes a non-smoker—and fast! We can indeed manage our vices and our
distractions if the Core value’s price tag is high enough.
Universal Vision
Here’s how you can make your DP the clear focus at all times. Note in our exam-
ple that you basically had a choice between Item A and Item B. A was the burg-
er and fries, B the cardio and healthy meal at home. But what if you were to have
multiple options to Item A? I call this “Universal Vision,” and it gives you the
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choice of viewing multiple exits as you drive down the path toward your DP.
Using Universal Vision, Item B becomes:
— Cardio work that will help energize me and take me one step closer to my
first successful outcome;
— A healthy meal that allows me to share my day in the company of my family;
— An increase of energy after the cardio will allow me some more time to play
with my son, who means the world to me; Write your top
— My training for the next few days will be far more rewarding by my choice to Core values and
stick to my plan;
Core levers on a
— I will save money by eating at home—and, if I save just two dollars a day, we
can afford to send our son to the college of his choice. 3x5 note card and
— My very Core demands integrity, and integrity is more valuable than any food carry it with you
could ever be. wherever you go.
— Just think...a mere thirty minutes of cardio and I’ll burn fat, feel better, and
even feel more like being intimate with my spouse! I can also stop by the
store and pick up some sugar-free Jell-O and put some real cream on top for
a special treat after dinner.
You may be thinking that it’s too difficult to have all these thoughts run through
your head in a matter of seconds. It does take some practice, and that’s why I
encourage this simple strategy to help you along. Write your top Core values,
Core levers and immediate Outcomes on a 3x5 note card and carry it with you
wherever you go. Other than planned free meals (more on that in Chapter 4),
each time you feel distracted, pull this card out and read your values and levers.
Then ask yourself one question: “Is the food (or whatever you’re wanting to do
or not to do) more important than my Core at this very moment? Chances are
your cravings will immediately diminish. If you can honestly answer “yes”, then
have your food or skip the workout. Deal?
Soon you’ll find that it’s automatic to make these decisions, just as it was auto-
matic for you to rush home when you thought your kitchen was on fire. There’s
no difference in the mental processes—only in the circumstances.
Role Modeling
Now that you have all the mental tools in place, it’s time to select proper role
models. These are individuals that you connect with, who are similar to you
genetically or in temperament, and who you can follow or learn from as you
pursue your own goals.
I will now explain how and why I selected the role models I did and what I gained
from each. I will also cover the three step-by-step processes you’ll undergo as
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you apply role modeling to your life: The Master Mind, The Law of Certainty,
and Personalization.
The first call I made was to Jay Robb. Jay is a San Diego-based clinical
nutritionist, and I knew from reading his book The Fat Burning Diet years
earlier that he had gone through some health issues during his quest for
fitness. Jay was very kind, and he could hear the concern in my voice when
I called. He gave me specific advice on what he would do if he were in my
shoes. It resonated deeply within me and I felt an immediate dismissal of
confusion. It was almost as if I knew what he was going to say—I just
needed to hear him say it.
Fit Over 40 role model
Jay Robb Though applying Jay’s model, I realized I wanted to add another component
to my fitness goals—longevity. Longevity had never really been an issue
for me, yet I routinely found myself reading and respecting the “old school” guys.
Men like trainer Vince Gironda, bodybuilder Frank Zane, and old-time nutritionist
Leo H. Blair appealed to me. I discovered that I wanted this feeling to last for a
lifetime, not for a season.
My appeal toward the old school came from another of my Core values—
wisdom. My father grew up in the days of these men, so it’s no wonder I would
gravitate toward them. Plus, I always knew that the information in most of
the modern magazines was far from realistic for the average person. They
are usually out to sell supplements and subscriptions. I began my search
for a role model of this nature, and I found such a man in Clarence Bass,
“Mr. Ripped.”
Adding Clarence to my role model list was a huge step for me. He had a
physical structure that was unlike mine, but I knew the results he had
achieved were reasonable and obtainable. While he had never been obese
or ill, he wasn’t naturally ripped (meaning very lean), and yet he had
maintained single-digit body fat for over 25 years. That’s impressive!
“Mr. Ripped”—Clarence Bass I always liked his no-nonsense style of writing, as well as his emphasis on
at 65 years of age! my first-love training protocol—high intensity training. That’s right—the
“lazy man’s training” had proven to work well for Bass.
I made an appointment to speak with Clarence on the phone. I was about to learn
that his style of writing was matched by his gruff and surly conversational tone.
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“What the hell are you trying to do man, kill yourself?” Bass exclaimed,
after he saw my “before/after/before again” pictures. I waited for some
laughter, but I was met with silence. “No sir, not really.” “Well, it sure looks
like it. What’s your problem?” I was just about ready to hang up when
Clarence said, “What gives? You looked like a movie star when you were
thirty!” Compliments will get some people everywhere—and, while I
doubted the validity of the comment, I was happy that he saw something
worthwhile in me other than a suicidal dieter!
Our conversation was blunt and to the point, yet Clarence was more than
generous with his time. He also spoke words I already knew, yet I wanted
to know how he reasoned his way to where he was, how he approached The amazing physique of
his day and his training, and what kept him going. Roger Applewhite
During the next several months, I committed myself to branching out and
finding different role models while keeping the core of what I had learned
from Bass and Robb. I would choose these models based on differing
qualities. Some were selected solely on their physiques—their builds were
close to mine, but superior in muscle size and shape. They were icon
models—a destination to shoot for, but not too unrealistic. I chose trainer
Roger Applewhite, who graced the cover of many a fitness magazine, and
Shawn Phillips, brother of Bill Phillips (author of Body For Life). Shawn’s
physique is stunning, but not too over-the-top. Roger and Shawn made
ideal role models for other reasons as well. Roger convinced me by his
example that you can look great and full all year long. Shawn ended up a With Shawn Phillips...starting
friend and business colleague. to look like my role models
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Role modeling allows you to take a quantum leap in certainty. Seeing and hearing
about another person with whom you connect will give you a path on which you
can always look back and say, “I know it will work!”
Certainty’s power is simply off the chart. As Tom describes in Chapter 9, certainty
is the reason people can take a drug meant to do one thing, only to have the
opposite reaction take place. Their minds were convinced of the outcome, and
the outcome simply happened. Black belts are certain their hand will pass
through that board or block of ice. The slightest bit of uncertainty can result in
broken bones.
You can become instantly certain once you find the role model or plan that clicks
with you. Fit Over 40 gives you plenty of great role models to choose from. Find
the one or ones that you most relate to, and watch how quickly doubt can turn
to certainty. Once applied, certainty guarantees success.
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Stage 3: Personalization
The final stage of role modeling is one I briefly touched on—personalization. This
is the process in which you take ownership of a principle, a nutritional plan, a
workout strategy, or anything that your learning process has uncovered. You only
keep that which you love, so personalization involves one of two scenarios—
either converting something you like into something you love through
alterations, or dismissing something that isn’t ‘you’ for something that is. Once
certainty has taken place, personalization becomes a snap. Think about it—how You only keep that
much willpower does it require to do something you love? Do you have to which you love.
muster up willpower to, say, take a shower? Make love to your mate? Watch your
favorite movie? Training and nutrition needn’t be any different—really!
Perhaps you can replace an indoor cardio machine with inline skating if you’re
more of the outdoor type. Or, maybe you can try eating the same meal plan back-
wards one day out of the week—why not? Whatever you can imagine and enjoy,
do it. A client of mine invented his own brand of outdoor skates. He loved to
rollerskate when he was a kid, but he hated the narrow wheels on inline skates.
He took a pair of high-top basketball shoes, purchased some off-road trucks (the
metal-like portion under the shoe that holds the wheels) and some heavy-duty
wheels. He then took all these parts down to a local skate shop and asked the
technician to build his outdoor roller skates. He now skates down outdoor trails
just like he did when he was a kid at the roller rinks.
Now, let’s cover the strategies I used to reach my own goals. We’ll start with my
first love of fitness—exercise. : :
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To resist the frigidity of old age one must
combine the body, the mind and the
heart-and to keep them in parallel vigor
one must exercise, study and love.
CHAPTER THREE
BodyWorks
Strength and strategy
As you read through the pages of Fit Over 40, you will find an almost unanimous
viewpoint about weight training. A few of our role models have devised methods
that circumvent the weight room, but for speed and efficiency, nothing beats
hitting the iron when it comes to sculpting the body.
With that in mind, also realize that you cannot tone a muscle. “Tone” is a misnomer,
created to sell the masses on weight training. Muscle either grows (anabolism,
which promotes hypertrophy) or shrinks (catabolism, which promotes misery!)
Homeostasis (a condition of biological stability) may exist in a lab or on the
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cellular level, but it is practically non-existent in the gym. You can technically
maintain muscle mass, yet it’s more likely that you’ll either slowly lose or gain
muscle unless you know exactly how many calories you require on a weekly basis.
The toned look is actually a slight gain in muscle mass and a substantial decrease
in body fat. Some people going through a transformation will literally weigh the
same twelve weeks later, but they’ll look completely different. If you gain five
You will literally pounds of muscle and discard five pounds of body fat, then you will weigh the
eat more to lose same. However, you will have increased your RMR (resting metabolic rate), which
means you can consume more food, and you’ll look like a different person. Quite
body fat over the
a bargain, isn’t it?
long haul, not less.
Dr. Ellington Darden’s research on muscle building and RMR showed an increased
caloric need of 37.5 calories per day for every pound of muscle gained. This is
documented in his book, The Nautilus Diet. Gain ten pounds, and you’ll need 375
more calories of food just to maintain your weight. While figures vary, experts
agree that 10-40 calories extra per pound of muscle is required to ‘feed’ the new
tissue. Now you know why I love bodybuilding so much. Imagine what twenty
pounds of muscle and twenty pounds of discarded fat will do to your appearance
and your food intake! Also, this does not take into consideration the actual
calories burned during your workouts, or the increase in thermogenesis (the rate
at which the body uses heat to burn calories) that your lowered body fat levels
and activity generate. When it’s all said and done, ten pounds of muscle can
increase your caloric needs by 300-500 calories per day or more. You will literally
need to eat more to lose body fat over the long haul, not less.
Other training methods, such as aerobics, Yoga, or Pilates, although fine adjuncts
to fitness training, will not give you the body you want. The only exceptions are
the genetically blessed, and chances are you’re not one of them. (They rarely read
books on fitness.) I’m certainly not, and neither is Tom. You’re in good company,
and we welcome you to the club.
Phase 1: Detox
Detoxifying the system was my first concern. My liver and intestinal tract were
beat up prior to my transformation. I didn’t know enough about liver detox at the
time to pursue a good strategy, but I was well aware of the need to cleanse the
colon and digestive tract.
This detoxification process (either through colonics, the method I used, or with
various herbal compounds) is not without its critics. Then again, neither are
weight lifting, cardiovascular exercise, and even healthy eating! I believe this type
of “cleansing” is a very important thing to do at least once per year, and the
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reward is usually a drop in completely unwanted body mass. (By the way, When
I say unwanted, I really mean it.)
Detoxification allows for the proper absorption of nutrients. When the intestinal
walls are clogged with waste and mucus, your assimilation of nutrients plummets
along with your energy and health. It should go without saying that proper bowel
function is critical to your health, yet many Americans ignore this and go days,
even weeks, without elimination. This is akin to suicide, unless you happen to be The reward for
absorbing every morsel of food as energy. detoxing is
usually a drop in
A liver cleanse is something you should look into as well. A good book on the
subject is The Amazing Liver Cleanse by Andreas Moritz. The liver is responsible completely
for fat metabolism. Everything you put in your body taxes the liver one way or unwanted
another. It pays to take good care of it! body mass.
Terminology
Before we continue, let’s define some of the terms I’ll be using in this chapter:
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Forced Reps The process where your training partner helps you
at the end of a set taken to momentary comple-
tion (failure). This enables you to get a few extra
reps or ‘negatives’ (an emphasis on lowering the
weight only) out of a given set. This is a very high-
intensity technique and not recommended for
beginning or intermediate trainers.
HIT High Intensity Training—the concept of training
with minimal sets and exercises (often only one set
and one exercise) in order to simulate the muscle
to growth without overtraining via the use of
“needless” sets and/or exercises.
HR Heart rate.
Hypertrophy The process by which a muscle increases in size.
This occurs at the cellular level, and it’s thought
that the cells of the muscle expand to compensate
for the demands placed on it.
Intensity The degree to which effort is applied to a set, rep
or workout. The greater the intensity, the less fre-
quent you can train, generally speaking. Intensity
also affects volume. You can do more work with
less intensity, or less volume with more intensity.
Isolation Movements Exercises that attempt to isolate a particular
muscle or section of a muscle. These include
exercises like concentration dumbbell curls, ham-
string curls, or cable flyes for the chest. These
exercises are considered a waste of time by some,
and by others useful for refinement only.
LILD Low Intensity, Long Duration, used usually in refer-
ence to cardio work. Refers to keeping a lower
active heart rate and performing the exercise for a
longer duration.
MHR Maximum Heart Rate. MHR is est determined by a
Balke protocol stress test. A common number used
for maximum heart rate values in the general pop-
ulation is 220 (trained athletes will not benefit
much from this). This is not scientific, nor particu-
larly accurate. However, if you do not have access
to a Balke stress test facility, it’s better than noth-
ing. If the exercise calls for “75% MHR,” simply sub-
tract your age from 220 and multiply that number
by .75. If you’re 40, this would be 180x.75 = 135 heart
beats per minute.
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session. I didn’t bother with cardio, and wouldn’t for quite some time other than
simple walking. I found that walking suited me well. I have never been an
endurance or cardio guy, and frankly most cardio tends to bore me. Walking
was something I could enjoy, especially when I walked with friends, and it was
something that was easy to stick to. That’s crucial—the most powerful program
on earth will do you little good if you hate it. You must enjoy, even love, what
you do if you wish to keep doing it no matter what.
All the machines
My sessions in the gym were very productive. My body was quite responsive after you see on TV
the long layoff, and the minimal sets taken to maximum effort appealed to my
claiming that you
“all or nothing” mindset. My training routine was centered around a compound
movement, 1-2 sets after warming up, followed by a secondary movement of one can reduce ab fat
set only. with a machine,
are just after
I was reluctant to train my abs for several reasons. First, I was quite obese, and I your money.
knew that you don’t get “abs” from exercises—you get them by decreasing body
fat in the abdominal region. Muscular exercise builds muscle—period. All the
machines you see on TV claiming otherwise, that you can reduce ab fat with a
machine, are just after your money. Another reason was that I simply didn’t like it!
This changed as I became more impacted by my Core values, and especially when
I picked up bodybuilding great Dave Draper as a role model. His simple take on
ab training changed my entire approach to working out. Just a sentence in one
article was all it took.
A typical week of training looked something like this (Note: For a complete look
at exercises and illustrations/descriptions of each, go to www.billpearl.com or
click here for video examples.):
Biceps:
Standing Barbell Curls (2 sets of warm-ups, followed by 2 sets of 5-8 reps, each to
momentary completion. Rest intervals were 2 minutes.)
Incline Dumbbell Curls (1 set of 8 reps to momentary completion.)
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Wednesday: Legs
Smith Machine Squats (2-3 sets of warm-ups, followed by 1-2 sets of 5-8 reps,
each to momentary completion. Rest intervals were up to 5 minutes.) I did not
use a free-bar squat because the gym I was going to at the time did not have a
squat rack. Of all things! However, my legs have always responded well to
training, so I was not concerned.
Leg Press, Plate-loaded (2 sets of warm-ups, followed by 1 set of 8 reps to
Muscle grows in momentary completion. Rest interval was 4 minutes.)
rest, not during Leg Curl OR Stiff-legged Deadlift (2 sets of warm-ups, followed by 1 set of 8 reps
to momentary completion. Rest interval was 4 minutes.)
exercise. Exercise
One-legged Dumbbell Calf Raise (emphasis on negative) (1 set of warm-ups,
is merely the followed by 2 sets of 8-12 reps to momentary completion. Rest interval was 2
catalyst to prompt minutes.)
the growth.
Friday: Back, Shoulders and Triceps
Back:
Cable Rows (2 sets of warm-ups, followed by 2 sets of 5-8 reps, each to momentary
completion. Rest intervals were 2 minutes.)
Pulldowns to Chest (1 set of warm-ups, followed by 1 set of 8 reps to momentary
completion.)
Standing Barbell Press (2 sets of warm-ups, followed by 2 sets of 8-10 reps to
momentary completion.) This also worked the shoulders, so I only needed one
additional movement for a complete shoulder workout.
Triceps:
French Presses (2 sets of warm-ups, followed by 2 sets of 5-8 reps, each to
momentary completion. Rest intervals were 2 minutes.)
Cable Pushdowns (1 set of 8 reps to momentary completion.)
About eight months into my program, I started walking for 30-50 minutes at a
brisk pace (beginning at about 2.5 mph at first, later working up to over 4 mph
when my condition improved) on my off days, and occasionally after my leg
workout. That was it! I added five minutes of ab work prior to each workout six
months later.
The idea behind my training was simple—stimulate the muscle as quickly and
massively as possible, then move on and let it rest. Muscle grows in rest, not
during exercise. Exercise is merely the catalyst to prompt the growth.
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On this routine, I gained 18 pounds of muscle in less than a year. Without one
exception, I either increased weight or reps on one or more movements each and
every workout. Not many people could claim the same on conventional training
protocols. My training, along with my diet (covered in chapter 4) enabled me
to discard almost 50 pounds of bodyfat at the same time. It was a wonderful
experience, and proof positive that HIT works.
I began reading studies that convinced me muscle does not deteriorate as quickly
commonly thought. When nutrition is adequate, several studies showed that
muscle mass did not start to deteriorate until 12-14 days after a muscle has been
stimulated into hypertrophy. Others demonstrate that strength can diminish
after a mere 48-72 hours. I personally experienced just the opposite. My strength
increased while working each part only once per week. I decided to experiment
and stretch my workouts throughout a larger period of time. This was one of my
first attempts at overall personalization. I had already personalized movements
and details of the workouts, including the order and so forth, but this was fairly
adventuresome.
All I did was add two days of rest between each workout. My three times per
week sessions became two times per week, and the split looked like this:
I was working each bodypart only once every nine days, with the exception of
smaller parts like biceps, abs and triceps. I even took three days off occasionally.
Did it work? Yes, but only to a point. I gained size and strength even faster than
before. However, the gains were short-lived—not due to biology, but to motiva-
tion. I found that, while Super Infrequent HIT assisted recovery, it also allowed for
too much time away from the gym. Habits are formed when you do something
frequently enough to incorporate it into your daily routine. Also, there were days
when I could not work out for various reasons. While this type of training does
work, I believe only those with a specific time frame or goal in mind should
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undertake it. That way the mind can stay focused and not wander too far away
from the routine of the gym.
— Always write down your workouts and refer back to the movements you
perform each day you train. This way you can be certain you’re improving,
even if the last time you performed that exercise was a month ago.
— Be more conscious of training to momentary completion.
— Vary the volume between workouts, rather than sticking to a specific number
of sets.
— Vary the rep ranges, too. Anywhere from 5-12 is great for bodybuilding.
— After 8-12 weeks, go back to a traditional training schedule to see if and how
your strength has improved. If you notice improvement, free-style training
may be right for your body type.
— Training takes place for about an hour, four or more days per week.
— Training uses multiple sets (3 or more) and exercises (2 or more) per body part.
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— Rest between sets varies from about 45 seconds to 2 minutes. No long rest
intervals are required unless you are training very heavy.
— Each body part is hit once or twice per week. Even traditional trainers have
different ideas about this. Some swear by two times per week, while many
cite the benefits and gains from training each part only once per week.
— Movements are a mixture of compound and isolation, with an emphasis on
compound.
— All sets are not taken to momentary completion. On some occasions, the last It should be noted
set of each exercise is intense and can be taken to momentary completion. that my increase
in training
Given these basic guidelines, my training up until my photoshoot prior to my 40th
birthday could be labeled as “traditional” bodybuilding training.
happened prior
to taking GH.
Along with a major dietary change, I increased several key supplements that
allowed me to train with better recovery (covered in Chapter 4). I was also
financially able to take HGH (human growth hormone) under a physician’s care. If
you’ll recall, my natural GH levels are very low due to pituitary problems. A mere
2 i.u. (international units) per day was enough to normalize my levels.
It should be noted that my increase in training happened prior to taking GH. I’m
therefore confident that the nutritional and supplemental changes were the key
difference in my ability to train more frequently during these eight months. I
began GH therapy four months into the cycle. Also, keep in mind that hormone
replacement therapy is not the same thing as taking ‘steroids.’ Low-level GH is a
dangerous condition, and should be corrected through natural or therapeutic
measures under a doctor’s supervision. Only once, during all my years of training,
have my hormones temporarily gone above what’s considered normal. My
testosterone level increased on my new diet, closer to my 40th birthday, to near
1,000 total—850 is what I consider optimal and within normal ranges for a man
my age. This was remedied immediately by simply decreasing my testosterone
dosage slightly.
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My doctor also gave me one of the best tips for protecting the rotators—always
press with your palms facing in. Obviously this renders barbell movements a thing
of the past, but the ease on my rotators was well worth it. I’ve yet to injure them
My doctor also or require surgery thanks to these suggestions, and I highly recommend them for
gave me one of any athlete. In order to perform palms-in presses, you need to shift to dumbbell
movements only. Don’t worry about the palms-in grip being less effective. Using
the best tips for
electrical impendence testing, my physician verified that full muscle contraction
protecting the was possible using a palms-in grip on a dumbbell. I’ve used this technique for
rotators—always years now, and my chest has grown just fine without the bench press. I occasionally
press with your use the Smith Machine for incline barbell presses, but I’m very careful not to
palms facing in. overdo it.
Monday
A.M. LILD cardio; elliptical glider; 45-60 minutes @ 125-135 HR, done fasting. This
was often followed by 10 minutes of ab work.
P.M. Chest, Biceps
Warm-up—Glider for 5 minutes, followed by rotator cuff training.
Chest (last sets of each carried to momentary completion, with rest between sets
about one minute):
Hammer Incline Plate Press—Palms-in Grip (2-3 sets pyramid warm-ups followed
by 4x8, each set increasing in weight.) I love this machine! When the gym sold it,
I actually moved to another gym ten miles further from my house, which had
one. It allows for both normal grip and palms-in grip on the handles. I became
quite strong at this movement, using five 45s per side at my best for 7 reps.
Incline Dumbbell Press (3x6-10 reps; each set the weight went up, but reps went
down. Notice that this is different from the “equal sets” strategy used on the
Hammer Incline Press. I like to mix things up.)
Flat Bench Press (2x8 reps, equal sets.)
Dumbbell Pullovers (3x12 reps, equal sets.)
Biceps (last sets of each carried to momentary completion, with rest between
sets about 1 minute):
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Body Drag Barbell Curls (2 warm-ups followed by 3x6-10 reps, increasing weight.)
Incline Dumbbell Curls (2-3 sets of 6-8 reps, increasing weight.)
Concentration Curls (1 set to momentary completion.)
Note: Closer to the end of my peak, I would perform another session of cardio,
usually a 45-minute walk.
Legs (all sets worked very hard, but none to absolute completion; rest intervals
varied between one and 4 minutes):
Smith Machine Squats (2-3 sets warm-up and pyramids up to working weight,
then 3-4 sets 5-8 reps, increasing weight.) I used the Smith Machine for about two
years and developed good thighs from it. However, I prefer the free bar squat. I
focused on getting a pump so massive that my skin felt like it was going to rip
after the sets were finished. I focused on power during the sets, increasing weight
whenever I could.
45-degree Incline Plate Loaded Press (3x10-12, increasing weight each set.)
Stiff-legged Deadlift (2-3 sets 10 reps, equal sets.)
Occasionally I would push myself through one or two sets of leg extensions after
this, but most often this amount of work was sufficient to stimulate growth. It
also ensured I would not walk right for four days!
Wednesday
A.M. Long walk (one hour, fasting)
Thursday
A.M. Off
P.M. Abs, Shoulders, Triceps, Calves
Abs:
Hanging Leg Raises
Zane Crunch
Rope Pulls
I performed these movements in a giant set, which is one long set with no rest
between movements. I would work by the clock—ten minutes was all that was
needed. Dave Draper gave me the inspiration for using abs as a warm-up and
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training by the clock. Hanging leg raises are still my favorite ab exercise. I would
perform each set to near completion, then move on. Hanging leg raises were
always done with elbow harnesses (padded O-shaped slings that allow you to
hang by placing your triceps in the straps, rather than relying on your hand grip
to hold your body).
Want a secret to better abs? Exhale before every contraction. Air in the lungs
Want a secret to prevents a full contraction of the abs. Always think of squeezing your upper and
better abs? Exhale lower body together when training abs and you’ll achieve better results.
before every
Zane Crunches is an exercise I learned from legendary bodybuilder Frank Zane. It’s
contraction. performed like a standard crunch, only you place the heels of your feet on a
bench with your thighs perpendicular to the floor at a 90º angle. While crunching
(done by rolling your torso rather than lifting your head an neck too far off the
ground), you simultaneously lift your hips off the ground with your feet. You
literally crunch your midsection like an accordion! This is much more efficient
than a traditional crunch.
Rope pulls are illustrated on the websites listed earlier in this chapter.
Shoulders (last sets of each carried to momentary completion, with rest between
sets about 1 minute):
Warm-up—rotator cuff training.
Seated Dumbbell Military Press—Palms-in Grip (2 warm-ups followed by 3x10
reps, Equal Sets.)
Upright Rows (3x12, increasing weight.) Upright rows are often considered a
trapezius movement (the arc-shaped muscles that run from the bottom of the
neck into the top of the back), and they do work the trapezius, but when you
concentrate on lifting with the outer head of the deltoid, you can get a great
shoulder workout.
Lateral Raises (2x12, Equal Sets.)
Triceps (last sets of each carried to momentary completion, with rest between
sets about one minute):
French Presses (3x8-10, equal sets.)
Standard Pushdowns (2x8-10, equal sets.)
Reverse Pushdowns (2x8-10, equal sets.)
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the dumbbell in your right hand and the poll or bar for balance with your left.
The raise up is easy—the lowering is where all the fun begins. You then lower the
weight using your right calf only as slow as you can. I took anywhere from 5-10
seconds to lower the weight. Then, go back up using both calves and repeat.
When your right calf is done (usually after about 8 reps), switch sides and repeat
with the left. I promise you, this will make your calves ache for a week! This is all
I did for my calves until the last six weeks, when I included some seated calf
raises for the outer calf. I successfully
managed to drop
Cardio—30-45 minute walk.
my body fat to
Friday—Off (or walk casually at night). 6.5%, down
from 10%, while
Saturday increasing muscle
A.M. LILD cardio; elliptical glider; 45-60 minutes @ 125-135 HR, done fasting. This by a few pounds.
was often followed by 10 minutes of ab work.
P.M. Back, Traps (trapezius)
Warm-up—Glider for 5 minutes, followed by rotator cuff training.
Back (last sets of each carried to momentary completion, with rest between sets
about one minute):
Pulldowns to Chest (2 sets warm-up followed by 3-4 sets of 6-10 reps, increasing
weight.)
Cable Row (3 sets of 10, Equal Sets.)
One-armed Dumbbell Rows (2 sets of 8, equal sets.)
Hyperextensions (2 sets, holding a 35lb plate, 20 reps to stretch erectors.)
Sunday
Hard cardio—usually mountain biking or biking around the lake for 10 miles, HR
ranging from 60-90% MHR, 30-45 minutes.
If I felt I needed rest, I would take it on Monday and repeat the cycle on Tuesday,
hitting each part only once in 7-8 days. Near the end of my peak, I began to sneak
in a few sets of back work on my chest day as I felt it needed it. I trained in this
fashion up until my latest photo shoot. The peak took from April until November
to complete, and I successfully managed to drop my body fat to 6.5%, down from
10%, while increasing muscle by a few pounds. My vascularity and density
increased dramatically with the volume training. For me, 6.5% is very low. I plan
to go even lower this year, but not at the sacrifice of lean tissue or my health. My
goal is 4.5–5% by August 2005. The results are on the following pages.
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From there, I would proceed immediately to my next chest movement and do the
same 8x8 technique. Often I would stop there—just two movements. Sometimes
I would go to three, making it a 24-set chest
workout. For back, one of my weaker body parts,
I would always try for three, even four move-
ments. I would complete each workout with a
brief walk on the treadmill to cool down and
burn off some of the fatty acids that were
released during this super-intense effort.
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The scope of Power7 is too lengthy to cover in Fit Over 40, however you can click
here to purchase my e-book 7 Minute Muscle, which covers the entire Power7
system, three systems designed for any type of trainee, in detail.
No matter what,
my emphasis will
Cardio: My Experimentations in Fat Loss always be on the
Cardio is an ugly word to a lot of bodybuilders, and I’m really no exception. Tom
weights—and
has demonstrated the amazing benefits of the use of intense cardio, so my mind
is now more open to it. I’ve decided this year to give traditional cardio a shot, yours should be
along with my preference for LILD cardio, and see what happens. No matter what, as well...
my emphasis will always be on the weights—and yours should be as well, unless
your health or condition prevents it.
Some athletes lose muscle mass when performing excessive or intense cardio. I
always assumed I was one of them, but I’m willing to up the calories a bit to find
out. I’ll be measuring myself hydrostatically every month, so there will be no
guesswork. It then becomes an issue of energy—can you perform both forms of
exercise and still recover?
If cardio’s only purpose is to burn calories, then it’s rather useless. I would prefer
just to eat less. If on the other hand cardio training increases aerobic pathways
and burns fat after training, then it makes more sense. The latter is suggested in
several studies, however the same effect is seen in weight training to an even
greater degree. Post-training metabolic issues are hotly debated, but my take on
the issues is simple—if both can be done without interfering with progress, then
it makes sense to mix the two together.
Here’s a brief look at how I progressed in my own cardio journey, from the
beginning of my transformation to my peak condition.
No Cardio
During the first eight months or so of training, I considered myself fortunate to
make it through the workouts. I adopted the strategy of many old-time body-
builders (including Vince Gironda) who eschewed cardio work in favor of more
intense dieting and training.
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You can measure walking progress easily—just map out a territory and time your-
self. Try to slightly increase your walking pace frequently, always keeping the
duration constant.
Did you know that you burn the same number of calories walking a mile as you
do running a mile? The only difference is where the energy comes from. Walking
is as close to a pure fat-burning exercise as you can adopt. Almost all the
Walking is as close calories required to walk an hour come from stored body fat—exactly what we
to a pure fat- want. If you run for that hour, you will expend more calories, but you will also
burn a lot of glycogen (stored sugar in the muscles and liver) and blood sugar for
burning exercise
fuel, unless you are in excellent condition, or jogging at a very slow pace. Most
as you can adopt. people will find their heart rate in the 140-180 range while jogging unless they’re
well-conditioned. Jogging is also very hard on the knees and feet. My feet have
given me trouble since birth. I have to wear custom arches just to walk without
getting shin splints or stress fractures.
I opted for the pure fat-burning benefits of walking and performing lower-intensity
exercise for longer periods, which worked very well for me. I used walking during
all the years of my transformation, and still use it today. I did, however, employ
different cardio strategies along the way as well.
GXP
If you are concerned that just walking is not enough for cardiovascular conditioning,
you may be correct. While brisk walking has been shown to be a deterrent to
heart disease and stroke, it does not improve the cardiovascular system to the
degree that more intense cardio training does. One can make the claim that 8x8
or Power7 would do both at the same time—work the muscles and the cardio-
vascular system. However, if you want to be specific with cardio-only training
techniques, I recommend trying Dr. Richard Winett’s GXP. GXP stands for “Graded
Exercise Protocol”, but don’t let that fool you—it’s pretty simple, and no one will
give you an “F”. (Please refer to Ageless-Atheletes.com for more information.)
GXP seeks to stimulate the heart and cardiovascular system as quickly and
efficiently as possible without taxing the body’s ability to recover from weight
workouts. GXP can be as short as nine minutes, although I’ve done up to twenty.
It’s only performed twice weekly. Richard’s research, using multiple study groups,
has confirmed that this amount is sufficient to increase Vo2-Max significantly in
just eight weeks. That means you’re able to use oxygen more efficiently, and your
cardiovascular system is greatly improved.
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Mountain Biking
Around the time of the long walk, I took up mountain
biking. I had a cheap bike to travel the lake with, but I
wanted to add some spice to my cardio—and nothing
says “spice” to a former motocrosser than blazing
down narrow paths and flying over boulders! It was the
kid in me coming out all over again, and I was having
a blast.
Then there was the issue with legs. My legs have The actual jeans I wore at 33. I threw
always responded well to training; however, they have away the 44’s—these are the 40s!
FitOver40.com CHAPTER THREE BodyWorks
a tendency to get sore easily. I would find that squats were impossible even four
days after biking due to the deep soreness. About four months out from my peak,
I simply had to cut my riding habit back from two or three times a week to, at
most, twice monthly.
Split Sessions
I began to incorporate split session cardio work as my photo shoot approached.
Would you rather I would rarely do traditional cardio (about 80% MHR), but rather an LILD session
have one-eighth in the morning, fasting, and then a shorter session (walking briskly) at night post-
workout. The combination helped burn fat and calories, and I think helped me
the number of
recover better between workouts.
health problems
while looking and Weight Training as Cardio
feeling great, or While there is some criticism of this belief, I think weight training and cardio can
all your health be combined fairly effectively using 8x8, Power7, or simply minimal rest intervals
problems and an between sets. Many bodybuilders get their cardio in using this method. The
drawback, except with the 8x8 and Power7 protocols, is that your strength tends
out-of-shape body
to decrease over time—at least that was my experience. Try it and see how you
to go along do, especially if you dislike cardio altogether. Still, this is much better than no
with them? sustained heart rate exercise at all.
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Cholesterol—many of you will certainly want to know about that. As some may
know, I remain a cholesterol skeptic. I believe lowering cholesterol to prevent
heart disease is like cutting down the forest to prevent a forest fire. It’s much
better to find the reason for the elevation, or even if the elevation is dangerous
to begin with. This is my personal stance, and I recommend you read both sides
of the cholesterol argument and then discuss your condition with your doctor.
However, I’m happy to report that my lipids decreased by over half, down to a
near “normal” 232, without taking a single drug. My HDL remained low at 32 until
I upped the fat in my diet significantly. This increased my HDL to 54, and lowered
my lipids even further, down to 212. Niacin therapy (to be discussed with your
doctor) would have easily brought that to 200. I am now beginning niacin therapy
for different reasons—cholesterol levels are not my concern, but my triglycerides
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and LDL size are. The smaller LDL is, the easier it can pass through the endothelial
wall of the arteries and induce plaque build-up or so many physicians and
researchers believe. After seeing the results Matt Bayan (eatfatbehealthy.com)
achieved by increasing his LDL particle size, I am a bit more convinced. If
anything, it will be a nice fringe benefit to the lowered triglycerides.
While there are many LDL skeptics, there are only a few who discount the
Since most heart danger of elevated triglycerides. Triglycerides are the chemical form of fat most
attacks occur in commonly stored by the body. Ironically, it’s sugar that caused the predominant
increase in my triglycerides, not fat. (This is also true of cholesterol, but that’s
people with
another book.) Niacin in therapeutic dosages not only works wonders with LDL,
normal cholesterol it also decreases triglycerides. Simply lowering sugars can normalize triglycerides
levels, caused by in most people, and in some cases total carbohydrate intake, along with
blood clotting supplementing with fish oil capsules. I take 2-6 grams per day of fish oil for this
rather than reason and many more, all covered in Chapter 4.
blockages, you
Three years into my transformation, my triglycerides were still over 200—twice
should take a
as high as normal. When I adopted a lower-carb diet, they dropped to 130. I’m
serious look at confident that the addition of niacin and fish oil along with a moderate-carb diet
fibrinogen. will get my triglycerides where I want them to be.
All my other health issues were resolved, and many new health benefits emerged
from my lifestyle change—with the exception of fibrinogen. Fibrinogen is a
protein synthesized by the liver and is necessary for normal blood clotting. My
fibrinogen was within normal range, but only by a hair—395, with the maximum
being 400. Excessive fibrinogen can lead to heart disease and strokes, partially
due to blood viscosity, or ‘thick blood.’ The thicker the blood, the harder the
heart has to work, and the easier clots form. Since most heart attacks occur in
people with normal cholesterol levels, caused by blood clotting rather than
blockages, you should take a serious look at fibrinogen. I will be working this year
to lower mine in half without the use of drugs. Fish oil and simply donating blood
can reduce fibrinogen.
Physically, my Vo2 increased drastically, my treadmill tests went from “very poor”
to “very good,” and of course my body fat dropped from a state of obesity to a
level very few people enjoy. The combination of my lifestyle change along with
conventional medicine—HRT (hormone replacement therapy) to aid my
depleted pituitary, and a mild anti-panic medication, transformed me from a
walking time bomb to a guy in tremendous condition and a few “bugs” to work
out. My medicinal goal for 2005 is to remove any medication other than HRT.
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Oh, and by the way—I feel unstoppable! There’s nothing like the feeling of being
in tip-top shape. My energy was through the roof (and still is), and my body
responded like a teenager.
While the numbers are very good, the lifestyle is even better.
Now, let’s look at the nutrition that took me where I wanted to go. : :
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Tell me what you eat, and I will
tell you what you are.
Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
CHAPTER FOUR
Inner Fuel
The taste of health
Jack LaLanne always says, “Nothing tastes as good as being lean feels!” We all know
that’s true, at least until that chunk of Godiva chocolate comes our way. Then, for
whatever reason, we assume that a lump of brownish sugar will satisfy us more than
all the benefits of health combined!
Movie star and survivor Michael J. Fox wrote a beautifully introspective book called
Lucky Man: A Memoir. In it he states, “I am careful not to confuse excellence with
perfection. Excellence, I can reach for; perfection is God’s business.” How true this
is, and how few people grasp the critical distinction between excellence and
perfection. Mastery is term I enjoy using to describe my lifelong path to physical
strength, health and vitality. Mastery is a state that requires continual learning.
Despite the lofty sound, mastery does not mean that you’ve achieved all there is
to achieve in a given field—it means you’re committed to it from here on out. True
“masters” are quick to point out that they have much to learn, and they will
continue to learn well into their later years. Tom points this out as a key to longevity
and health in Chapter 17.
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By now you realize that to both Tom and myself, the mind is the most critical
body part you can train. Therefore, I started this chapter on the history of my diet
with a focus on mindset. I did so because I want to pass this vital lesson along—
diets are unconsciously based in the roots of perfectionism. This is my philosophy,
but one I can defend quite well. Take away the desire to be ‘perfect,’ and diets
would vanish. The reason? A diet is based on the premise that carry it out to
completion, rather than prolong it for life into a state of mastery. While you can
This is how willing eat forever, you can only diet until you’re finished—and finishing does not bode
people are to well for anyone when it comes to any aspect of fitness. All diets end, therefore
they are philosophically rooted in the concept of completion. This is the key
help and share,
reason diets fail—they subconsciously insist on perfect completion.
especially those
who have been Now, let’s look at some of the keys and steps to my personal transformation, and
through the to lifetime nutritional success. My goal in this chapter is not to give you endless
wringer. menu plans—there are many of those in Fit Over 40 supplied by our role models.
Rather, I want to show you the patterns I was using so that you may either role
model the concepts, or personalize them to meet your specific needs. Please
follow the guidelines for role modeling set forth in Fit Over 40 before deciding
on a plan to follow, along with consulting your physician.
“Jon, I can tell you’re really hurting, so I’m going to do something I normally don’t
do, and spend some time with you on the phone.” Jay is a generous man, but this
was his business. I respected that, as I own a business myself. Jay went on to
explain what I had already read in his book The Fat Burning Diet. I understood the
book, but I’m one of those who need to listen and absorb information from my
role models.
It’s been said that you retain only 6% of what you read a mere two weeks
after you read it. However, if you listen to the same topic, retention rate jumps
dramatically. If you read, listen, and engage yourself in the learning process, you
see another dramatic leap—over 60%. The only way to retain more is to teach
what you’ve learned. That’s the highest level of human retention—90%. At that
point, you’ve personalized the information—you own it. When you get to the
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role model section of Fit Over 40, you’ll see that without one exception, there
are email addresses and usually websites for each individual. We were insistent
upon this, although not one person objected! This is how willing people are to
help and share, especially those who have been through the wringer. It stems
from my conviction that contact of some sort, even email, can reinforce what
you already know to a point that mere knowledge becomes action, and action
transcends into certainty.
The reason I made
Jay’s kindness paid off for both of us. I’ve been sending my clients to his website the change to
for years now—not only for his books, but also for his superior products. Jay’s
another protocol
protein line is one of the best in the business. The universe has a way of returning
what you give. It’s the way it was designed, and there’s an awesome beauty and was due to the
power in acknowledging it. fact that my body
repaired itself so
For the first four or five months, I was a “Robber!”, which was the name I gave to quickly...
my Jay Robb-type nutrition plan. (Jay’s last name is ripe for parody.) I followed
Jay’s meal plan to the letter for the first month and branched out a bit from there.
He even helped me tweak it a bit for my own metabolic needs. It really worked
well—and the principles still do today. I achieved a great deal of fat loss, my
energy skyrocketed, and I was able to quickly personalize it, creating multiple
variations and helpful additions that suited my personality and taste buds. My
relatively short-term experience with Jay’s meal plan at the time had nothing to
do with the way it worked. The reason I made the change to another protocol
was due to the fact that my body repaired itself so quickly (with the help of some
supplementation I already knew about, which I’ll cover shortly) that I felt ‘ready’
to up the carbs. Also, I’m not a huge fan of vegetables.
I’m going to give you the basic nutrition plan that I followed after modifying Jay’s
protocols. However, for an in-depth look at the source, please check out The Fat
Burning Diet. Supplementation will be covered at the end of this chapter. I’ll tell
you what I took, why I took it, and why I know it works.
Just to be clear—I receive no monetary gain from my referrals, and I do not sell
supplements. Everything I’m telling you is the “no-bull” truth.
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Premise
A meal plan high in protein, medium in fat and low in carbohydrate, supplemented
by days of increased carbohydrate intake throughout the week.
Food Focus
Lean meats of all kinds (always fresh, never processed meats like deli meat), green
vegetables (salads, broccoli, and green beans), flax seed oil and olive oil for
I relied quite a primary fat intake (added at each meal), some raw nuts and minimal fruit, except
bit on low-carb on higher carb days—I would consume brown rice and yams during these periods,
along with a free meal or two.
protein bars. This
was at first a Meal Frequency
supplement that Four to five meals per day, with one small snack.
eventually turned
ridiculous... Liquids
At this point, I was not sold on the benefits of water—that would happen later,
and in a major way—so most liquids came from diet soda, decaf coffee, and some
water (not enough!)
Challenges
Other than the lack of veggies and water, I relied quite a bit on low-carb protein
bars. This was at first a supplement that eventually turned ridiculous—eating 3-4
per day. I was working very long hours and found food prep a major hurdle.
Other days: Low-carb protein bar (Jay had the best, but has dis-
continued them, much to my disappointment)
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Meal 5 Always a large chicken Caesar salad—I never feared the fat, and I
love Caesar salads…you must eat what you love!
I quickly learned
Considerations that the junk food
Every third day, I would consume about 200 grams of carbs, usually in the form
for an entire day
of some added brown rice or a yam with a bit of butter, along with a piece of fruit
like a Granny Smith apple. This was spread across two meals, and never after 6:00 did not work well!
p.m. Every other third day I would junk out and have pizza, a burger, or whatever
struck my fancy. Sometimes this was one meal, other times it was the whole day.
I quickly learned that the entire day did not work well—I felt miserable at the end
of the day, and I was set back a bit from fat loss.
Limitations
The above meal plan worked well, and eventually I weaned off the bars, at least
for the most part. I noticed that the fewer bars I consumed, the better I felt and
the more fat I lost. I now view protein bars as nothing more than candy bars with
a bit of extra protein—if that! Jay’s bar was an exception—almost 40 grams of
pure whey, very low carbs, and sweetened with Stevia. Still, a bar is a bar—and
real food is always superior!
After consulting with Clarence on the phone, my certainty rose to a point like
never before. I immediately started craving the recipes in his book Ripped 3, and
found that I loved some foods I never thought I would. At one point, I was almost
a vegetarian, trimming my meat down to a mere three ounces of beef or chicken
and a six-ounce piece of salmon per day. For me, this was radical (for vegetarians,
it may be considered heresy!)
I began personalizing the Bass plan to suit my own tastes within less than two
weeks. I found that I did not like beans and rice—at all. I realized that other of
Bass’ recipes would need modifications as well to suit my tastes.
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It was during this time that I began developing the software that eventually
became MealPlanner®, which is due to hit the marketplace in the summer of
2005. I have been a closet programmer for about ten years, and I was intrigued
with the notion that I could have more management over my meal plan if I
created software that allowed me endless modifications. I could visually see the
calories and the macronutrient profiles (proteins, carbs and fats) that would be in
each and every meal. I was even able to work in a dessert three times per week
I found that 55% and still meet my macronutrient goals. MealPlanner will be a real pleasure for any
carbs was too of you who have used clunky diet software before. I wanted to be able to plan
an entire week, save it as a template, and create a grocery list based on whatever
much. I cut that
meal plan I chose. MealPlanner allows for that, and much more.
back to about
44-48%, and Clarence’s basic recommendation for macronutrient structure was about 55%
increased the fat carbohydrate, 25-30% protein, and 15-20% fat. This was quite a departure from
to compensate. the Robber Plan, which was almost 45% protein and over 30% fat, but I wanted to
see how my body would perform with the shift toward glucose (carbs) for fuel
rather than fat. Years later I would return to ‘fat for fuel’ as a premise.
I found that 55% carbs was too much. I cut that back to about 44-48%, and
increased the fat to compensate. That did the trick—it allowed me to see faster
lipid responses (my triglycerides dropped much faster on this macronutrient
split), as well as enjoy a wider variety of meals. Fat is satiating—without it you get
hungry very fast. Low fat intake is also linked to many metabolic problems, such
as decreased hormone production, higher blood sugar levels, and increased
insulin resistance. For a carb-sensitive person like myself, consuming a whopping
44-48% carb diet was amazing. The sight increase in fat (to around 22-25%)
allowed me to gain strength much easier, and the food tasted better.
At first, I kept the protein sources to lean meats, tuna and salmon, with an
occasional protein shake (another departure from Bass’ plan) to get the powerful
muscle-building benefits of the whey/casein combo. About a year into the plan,
I decided to become more hard-core and remove the lean proteins, except for a
few ounces here and there, and keep the salmon and tuna on alternating days.
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The Bass protocol is simple—whole, unprocessed grains and foods comprise the
majority of the diet. You eat for fullness and taste, and you do not need to count
calories. High bulk, low calorie, high fiber foods simply fill you up. I included
many of my own recipes, upping the fat a bit, lowering the carbs by about 10%,
and including a few “dessert days,” where calories from my other meals were
lowered to make room for a 300-calorie treat. I would also take a free meal in the
week or two—a “whatever goes” meal. However, as time went by, I found that
I had to restrict these meals to once a week at most if I wanted my body fat to You eat for
continue to drop. fullness and
taste, and you
Phase 2: The Modified Bass Meal Plan do not need to
Purpose count calories.
Shed body fat, build muscle, maintain hormonal balance, maintain glucose
tolerance, improve lipid profile, provide carbs for fuel, reduce animal food intake,
and increase fiber.
Premise
A meal plan high in unrefined complex carbohydrates, moderate in protein, and
low to moderate in fat (less than 5% saturated fat).
Food Focus
Grains (unrefined rolled oats, barley, quinoa, millet, brown rice, and some whole
wheat), yams, fresh fruit in moderation, low-fat yogurt, vegetables, flax seed oil,
some chicken, lean red meat, and seafood.
Meal Frequency
Five meals per day, three larger meals with two snacks; usually a snack prior to bed.
This allowed me to sleep better.
Liquids
Nothing but pure water, coffee (one cup), and green tea.
Challenges
I had to alter my lifestyle to do some cooking, but it really wasn’t that difficult
once I made the connection. Here the power of role models paid off again.
Clarence explained how to prepare each dish. After that, I became more
experimental and created many of the dishes I consumed for the next three years.
The primary physical challenge would only come later, in that I found it almost
impossible to drop below 10% body fat consuming this many carbohydrates. I
varied the calories and the fat, but nothing worked until I lowered the carbs.
However, for a lifestyle diet, the Bass protocols, with my additions, remains one
I would suggest to just about anyone.
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Or... Tuna fish sandwich (1 cup of tuna mixture: 1 can no-oil tuna,
yogurt, canola oil mayo, 1 teaspoon low-fat Miracle Whip,
1 Granny Smith apple, diced celery, dill relish, and a dash of Dijon
mustard. Makes four sandwiches. I would have this with sliced
yams, baked like potato chips, and sprinkled with cinnamon
and Stevia.
Meal 5 4-6 ounces baked salmon, one large salad with 1 tbsp low-fat
Caesar salad dressing, 1 cup brown rice
Snack 1 bowl of Cheerios (no sugar added) with strawberries with 1 tbsp
whey protein powder (only if hungry)
Considerations
Every other night, I’d have my dessert treat—a small piece of pecan pie with ice
cream. Sounds a bit much, right? Well, it was only 350 calories! The beauty of
having my software around was that I could easily fudge the calories AND the
macronutrients around so I’d end up right on target. Even with this dessert, my
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saturated fats stayed under 6% for the week (I believe in looking at weekly totals
rather than daily totals) and my calories, carbs, and fats were evenly balanced.
Limitations
This plan took me all the way to April 2002. That’s many years of eating the
Modified Bass Plan, and I enjoyed every year. There were only a few limitations.
I could not drop my body fat below 10%. Even though I had become more carb- It's not unusual for
tolerant, I do not have Clarence’s genes for natural leanness, which I believe is bodybuilders to
necessary to eat this way and drop to 3% body fat as he does. Cutting out any
decrease their
junk and increasing cardio did not help matters. It just made me feel deprived,
and that’s never a good thing. carbs prior to a
show or a
My HDL was dropping—from 44 to 32 in two years. This is what a low-fat diet can photoshoot.
do to a person with my metabolic conditions. Additionally, and more important
to me, my triglycerides would not drop below 150-180. The starches and sugars
were a bit too much for me, even at 44-48%.
That being said, my lifestyle nutrition plan looks similar to the plan above. The
only differences are that I consume only 35-40% carbs, 35-40% protein, and the
remainder is fat. The foods are basically the same, merely modified to match
these macronutrients.
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I set a goal, and I said it to myself over and over again—190 pounds, 6% body fat.
I set the date and time firmly in my head and on paper, creating Core lever after
Core lever in order to move me in massive ways toward my destination.
Here’s the power of goals—I began the journey to my peak at 188 pounds and 10%
body fat. I wanted to gain muscle during my peak, which is a lofty prospect. Most
people lose muscle in the process. In fact, it’s almost universally accepted that
I knew that you will. To meet my goal, I knew that I would have to gain nearly 10 pounds of
empowering my muscle while discarding almost thirteen pounds of body fat at the same time.
I set the bar very high, perhaps too high—but I had a plan. The plan included a
mind and
radical dietary departure, the addition of some key supplements, and about ten
stretching it weeks out, the medical supplementation of HGH (human growth hormone).
beyond my It also included a vital mental imagery trick—splicing.
perceived limits
would cause what
I call splicing. Splicing: Over-Visualizing your Driving Point
My career as a graphic artist pays off every day. I decided to use Photoshop (a
program that manipulates photos and images) and create a visual anchor. I took
bodybuilder legend Bob Paris, one of the most aesthetically built men ever, and
photoshopped my head onto his body! I put the picture on my desk so I could
see it every day. While I realized I would not end up with Bob’s physique, I knew
that empowering my mind and stretching it beyond my perceived limits would
cause what I call splicing. This is a very specialized Core lever technique, and you
must NOT use this unless you have a firm grasp on both your projection and your
realistic expectations. It involves holding two separate ideals in your mind at the
same time and projecting them on top of one another. Think of it as genetically
splicing two people into one, taking qualities of each along the way. This is what
I was doing with the Paris picture—splicing. I also had to keep my own look and
realistic body in mind when doing this so disappointment would never enter
the equation.
Even I was shocked by the results. At the time of my peak, some of my physical
features slightly altered. I noticed certain body parts were similar to Bob’s! My
shoulders came out and my thighs were thicker and more sweeping than usual.
Perhaps this is just what was underneath the fat, but I’m not so sure. I was already
pretty lean at 10%, and my thighs, forearms, hamstrings and thighs never looked
the way they did in that November shoot. I’m not suggesting you can change your
entire genetic structure with this technique, but greater changes than you realize
are possible.
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body fat. The last week I made some mistakes. I cut my calories way too low, as
even 7.7% body fat was too much to see my abs clearly. I ended up at 185 pounds
at 6.5% body fat. The loss of muscle at the last minute was disappointing, but the
1% body fat loss made all the difference in the shoot. Notice how close I came
to what could have perceived as an absurd goal: I gained almost four solid pounds
of muscle and discarded almost nine pounds of body fat.
The secret to my success started in the mind and worked outward. Physically, I I basically created
adopted what to most would be a radical meal plan. I thrived on this meal plan— another version of
I felt fantastic, and it allowed me a bit more freedom with foods and a lot more
what's known as a
freedom from the kitchen. However, I do not recommend this meal plan long-
term. This is not due to health risks, but because many healthy patterns were cyclical ketogenic
snapped during the process, such as only relying on whole foods and “junking diet.
out” only a meal or so per week. I’ll be able to modify my next peaking meal plan
to one that’s less radical and easier to transition back from.
My meal plan was centered on fat. That’s correct…dietary fat. What about heart
disease? Cholesterol? Myths, at least in my opinion—and my blood chemistry
would agree with me. This is the only time I ever saw my triglycerides drop to
near normal, along with my cholesterol, all the while seeing an increase in HDL
to well over 50 and LP(a) dropping off the chart.
The basis for such a meal plan is not unique to me, and it is not the Atkins Diet.
My role models were people like Dan Duchaine, Lyle McDonald, Vince Gironda,
Dr. Mary Enig, Dr. Mario DiPasquale, and William Banting, who pioneered low-carb
meal plans. Banting’s classic work Letter On Corpulence was published in 1869!
Most people still believe Atkins was the first to think of it, but he was the first to
market it. Banting has numerous diabetic clinics named after him, and for many
good reasons.
All of these mentors saw the value of fat in the diet, and the consequences of
lowering carbs for a period of time in order to force the body into slight or
moderate ketosis, a state in which the body burns ketones (a metabolic by-product)
for fuel. In this state, fat loss can be rapid. The key is to never stay in ketosis for
very long, otherwise you’ll lose muscle. Ketosis also increases catabolic activity,
including elevations in the hormone cortisol.
Simply lowering the carbs and increasing the fat was enough for me. My body was
burning fat all the time, and my energy was tremendous in and out of the gym.
Most people cannot train well on a meal plan like this, but I had some of my best
workouts ever. I basically created another version of what’s known as a cyclical
ketogenic diet. This type of meal plan is usually a depletion formula, where the
carbs are severely restricted Monday through Friday, and a planned carb-up is
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scheduled for Saturday and Sunday. However, my meal plan was a variance of this
customary strategy.
The macronutrient structure was 55-65% fat, 30% protein and 5-15% carbs. I would
carb-up on some healthy food, but mostly junk food—not the best of ideas, but
metabolically adequate. In this state, it doesn’t really matter where your carbs
come from as long as they’re infrequent. Remember, we’re not talking about a life-
Remember, we're time of health—this is a metabolic shenanigan. The fun food made the meal plan
not talking about more tolerable. It produced great results, but at a price. It took me months to
return to a normal lifestyle meal plan. It was a love/hate relationship. I cannot
a lifetime of
deny the results, but I cannot ignore the consequences—not to my health, as so
health-this is many would suspect (it actually improved), but to my long-term goals.
a metabolic
shenanigan.
Phase 4: Modified Ketogenic High-Fat Diet
Purpose
Shed body fat at a rapid pace, build muscle, maintain hormonal balance, increase
glucose tolerance, improve lipid profile, and provide fat for fuel.
Premise
A meal plan high in fats (about 40% saturated and 60% unsaturated), moderate to
high in protein, and very low (almost non-existent) carbs, intermixed with days of
high fat, high carb meals to restore glycogen.
Food Focus
Eggs, beef, coconut oil, olive oil, tuna, bacon, green vegetables, salads, butter.
Meal Frequency
Not important—I ate when I became hungry. Sometimes this was five times a day,
others only three. High fat intake satiates to such a degree that frequent feedings
are not necessary.
Liquids
Nothing but pure water, one diet soda a week, coffee (1 cup), and green tea.
Challenges
Making the transition from a sugar-burner to a fat-burner was the biggest
challenge, but thank to a tip from nutritionist Robert Crayhon on L-Carnitine
intake, I was able to negate it after a few days.
There were no other challenges presented with this meal plan, until I ended
my peak. At that point, returning to my lifestyle plan presented plenty of mental
and physical challenges.
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Meal 1 Always the same—6 whole eggs and 8 slices of beef bacon, coffee
Meal 3 50 grams whey protein, 1 tbsp flax seed oil, water I was learning a
valuable lesson—
Meal 4 4 chicken legs, with skin
just because you
Meal 5 12-ounce steak with a grilled onion can do something
doesn’t mean you
should.
Considerations
I would eat in this fashion until I noticed a craving for sugar. At that point, usually
once every four to eight days, I’d eat like crazy. I would usually have a burger with
fries and a Coke, and follow that with a huge dessert. Believe it or not, I would
be leaner a few days later. There are many metabolic reasons for this, but let’s just
say that it worked. However, these were not healthy food choices. Once again,
this has little to do with the foods themselves, but the patterns the foods were
creating. I was learning a valuable lesson—just because you can do something
doesn’t mean you should.
Limitations
Other than almost no carbs for days in a row, there were no perceived limitations.
The end results are the story. No one can challenge pictures or blood tests.
However, I grew out of this phase, despite the efficiency of the plan and the fact
that some people can live like this year-round.
I have a new plan for my peak this year. It will involve some carbohydrate cycling,
but nothing near this extreme. It involves saturated fats like coconut oil, but with
lean meats only. It includes whole grains in moderation. It even involves periods
of very high protein intake—up to 300 grams per day. I experimented with this
meal plan prior to 2004 and gained muscle at an extraordinary rate. I believe it
will be the best of all the worlds I’ve just covered, keeping me in single digit body
fat year-round. Most important, it’s a plan that can be maintained for life, even
after my peak.
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a day! They help with the sweets cravings, but they wreak havoc on the body.
They deplete magnesium and other key minerals crucial to blood sugar control
and heart health. They contain aspartame, which has almost as many dangers
associated with it as smoking according to dozens of anti-aspartame websites
and researchers. They’re addictive—the mechanisms for addiction vary from
person to person. For me, it’s the fizz. For others, it’s the caffeine, or even the
aspartame itself. I let a few sneak back in last year, and presto—the addiction
By the time you returned. Fortunately I know exactly how to break it.
experience thirst
In his book Your Body’s Many Cries For Water, Dr. Fereydoon Batmanghelidj
you’re already
forever changed my take on water, prompting the removal of diet sodas from my
dehydrated. life for many years. Dr. Batmanghelidj explained the hundreds of ways dehydration
affects your health, right down to the cellular level. Assuming that you’re not
dehydrated because you’re not thirsty is a common mistake. In reality, by the time
you experience thirst you’re already dehydrated. I simply began drinking a lot
more water—in fact, over a gallon a day.
I became a water snob as well. One of the reasons I didn’t drink enough was due
of the taste of tap water. I insisted on bottled water only, and I still do. There’s a
local company that delivers my water to me for about the cost of Ozarka, and
their water is the best tasting I’ve found. Their water is oxygenated, which means
oxygen molecules are infused into the “mix” of natural purified water. I personal-
ly do not buy the health theories of oxygenated water, but I have to say it tastes
better than just about anything out there.
I bring my water bottle with me—to the gym, to the movies, and even to restaurants.
Some restaurants will not let you take bottled water in due to liquor regulations.
As far as they know, you might be on a hidden bender I suppose.
The combination of finding water that tasted great and I didn’t have to lug around
in 2-gallon containers turned me into a water junkie. There was no room for diet
sodas any longer. Whenever I drink them today, I just look at my water intake—
it’s always too low. In fact, the best method I know of to break the soda habit is
to drink water. Pretty soon, your body will start to crave it rather than chemicals.
Your liver is a filtering machine. It’s also a fat-burning machine—in fact, that’s one
of the liver’s primary functions. Some are not aware of the liver’s connection to
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fat loss. It’s little wonder that prescription drugs, all taxing on the liver, are known
to inhibit fat loss and even promote weight gain. There are other reasons for this,
but the primary reason is the strain on the liver.
High fat or high protein diets, without plenty of water, are also a strain on the
liver. The liver is the major fat-burning organ in the body. A healthy liver not only
burns fat, it can pump excessive fat out of your body through bile into the gut.
Unfortunately for many Americans, their livers are fatty. Autopsies done on The liver is the
obese men showed that 58% had moderately dense fat deposits in and around major fat-burning
the liver, while 23% had severe liver disfiguration. When the liver is toxic, or
organ in the body.
functioning below normal capacity, many “mystery” symptoms appear that often
go unexplained, such as:
Please ask your doctor about a “liver cleanse” protocol if you suspect you have
a fatty liver issue.
Water is vital to the health of the kidneys. Without sufficient water, the kidneys
become unable to function properly, and the liver is tapped to assist in the
process. The liver soon becomes overloaded with toxins as a result—and it’s
diverted from its job as your primary fat-burning organ. Lack of water means
more body fat and toxicity in the body, while adequate water means more fat
burning and less age-promoting toxins.
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Tom and I respect each other enough to agree to disagree. This is one of those
subjects we disagree on—to a point. Just like Tom has bent my ear toward the
sound of more cardio, I have had some impact on him regarding the importance
of supplementation. While Tom himself may require little if any, he is now more
open to the reasons others may find them vital.
We’re both unanimous on this fact—fitness is not found in a bottle. There isn’t
Pauling, along with some wonder supplement that burns fat while you eat doughnuts. I’ll be
Dr. Matthias Rath, discussing supplements that have either been university/clinically tested and
proven effective for their purpose, or universally used by too many trainers and
proved twenty
bodybuilders with rave reviews not to take into consideration.
years ago that
LP(a), could take
the place of C Pauling Fever
inside the I’m a huge fan of the late, great Dr. Linus Pauling. I find it ironic that so many
arterial walls. traditional physicians mock Pauling’s genius, as if we hand out two Nobel prizes
every day to one man. Pauling was the first and only recipient of two Nobel
prizes—one for chemistry and the other for peace.
Most of you know Pauling as the “Vitamin C guy.” Mark my words—he’ll soon be
known as the heart disease prevention guy. Pauling changed the world’s view on
C when he released Vitamin C and the Common Cold in 1970. He recommended
high-dose C therapy for immune function and the prevention of many modern
diseases, including heart disease. Most physicians wrote Pauling off as a quack,
a nut, or perhaps both. Pauling would have the last laugh, as millions would later
testify to the miracles of vitamin C.
There have been many recent attacks on vitamin C. Health journalist Bill Sardi is
an expert on critiquing the critics, and has answered any and all objections to C
in his many writings at www.billsardi.com. Just a few of the flawed studies include
a 2004 report that vitamin C damages DNA. Sardi’s scathing commentary on this
was published in Science Magazine. At least four studies verify that vitamin C,
even up to 10,000 mg per day, causes no harm to the body. Linus Pauling, prior to
his death at 92, consumed 22 grams of vitamin C per day.
Pauling, along with fellow researcher Dr. Matthias Rath, proved twenty years ago
that LP(a), a now-recognized heart villain, could take the place of C inside the
arterial walls, leading to an increase in plaque formation, if C was not available in
adequate supply. No one listened—until about four years ago, when LP(a) was
labeled 250% more significant than cholesterol and triglycerides combined at
predicting heart attacks. Suddenly, people were listening. Humans are among the
few species on the planet that do not produce vitamin C naturally. For most
animals, the average production is equivalent to 10,000 mg of C daily for a human.
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There is currently some intriguing research that is looking at human remains from
centuries ago, even fossils from thousands of years past, to consider the possibility
that we once produced vitamin C naturally ourselves.
I take 8,000 mg/day of vitamin C, and I have not regretted this since I first began
nearly six years ago. I used to be one of those guys who caught a cold just by
walking past an ice cube. I had four or five colds per year, with one or two
morphing into the flu. When I began C therapy (using buffered C only), I noticed Some of you
a profound difference. I have had one cold in six years—and that was only a may be thinking
2-day minor ordeal. No flu, and no flu shots are required to prevent it. I feel
placebo! I honestly
comfortable recommending this protocol to my clients assuming their physician
gives his or her approval. wasn’t sure myself
until last year.
Some of you may be thinking placebo! After all, Fit Over 40 has pages and pages
devoted to the subject. I honestly wasn’t sure myself until last year. Then I knew
for a fact the power of C. I was visiting Tom in the New York area with a friend.
Our first night was spent in Brooklyn, and the family we were staying with had a
very sick baby. Babies are like cold factories, and we were staying in a small loft
apartment. I decided to double my C intake, which is what I’ve done every time
I feel something coming on. It’s worked every time but once—and that was due
to the fact I had kissed someone with a cold. I had no doubt that this would work.
The next day I began to feel worse. By nightfall, I felt a full-blown cold coming
on, and I was schedule to train with Tom the very next day. I was a bit peeved,
and somewhat annoyed that my C therapy had failed me. I though perhaps the
cute little germ factory in the nearby crib was too much for my immune system.
My friend said that she had packed my supplements for me as I asked her to, as
I was running behind for our trip. I double-checked the bag marked “C” and guess
what—it wasn’t C at all. She had accidentally put another supplement (fortunately
a harmless one) in the bag marked “C”! She and I ran out that night, took the
subway into Manhattan, found a Vitamin Shoppe that was about to close, and
purchased some real vitamin C. I took 5,000 mg every few hours. I awoke feeling
much better, and by mid-day I was 100%. So much for placebo—while a very real
effect, it didn’t work on me during this experience.
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During periods of increased metabolic stress (i.e. weight training, dieting, etc.)
glutamine is freely released from skeletal muscle and intracellular glutamine
concentrations fall by more than 50%. Although the body can synthesize
glutamine, it is now considered a conditionally essential amino acid during
periods of catabolism. Research published by Furst, et al. (Kidney Int., Oct. 1989)
have suggested that during periods of stress, 15-35 grams of supplemental
glutamine may be needed to preserve muscle glutamine, maintain gut integrity,
provide fuel for cells with rapid turnover, and improve overall nitrogen balance.
That nitrogen balance part cannot be overlooked. Muscle growth is greatly
enhanced if nitrogen is kept in positive balance—something that’s very difficult
to achieve while on a hypocaloric diet.
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In Perspective
Supplements are not a panacea, but if used with caution in addition with a
healthy nutrition plan, they can be a very important part of your overall progress
in both health and fitness. : :
101
Greatness comes not when things
go always good for you, but when you’re
really tested, when you take some knocks.
Only if you’ve been in the deepest valley
can you ever know how magnificent it is
to be on the highest mountain.
Richard M. Nixon
CHAPTER FIVE
I would like you to consider this statement, and realize the wisdom in it: only from
the hill’s peak can you see the valley in full, and only from the valley can you
admire the majesty of the hill. I do not view the ‘valley’ as a negative place—it’s a
place of rest and renewal. Neither is the ‘mountain’ always a good thing. Sometimes
they flat out get in the way, and scaling them remains our only alternative.
Lance Armstrong, in his classic book It’s Not About The Bike, said one of the most
remarkable things imaginable. “The truth is, if you asked me to choose between
winning the Tour de France and cancer, I would choose cancer.”
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Lance nearly lost his life in a brutal struggle with one of the worst forms of
cancer. Despite a 3% chance of survival, he went on to win the Tour de France not
only once, but six times. Yet, after all his fame and fortune, he would choose the
disease over the trophies. Why?
Unless you can Lance explains it better than I can, but I have my own take on it. Living an empow-
say, “I was wrong,” ered life is my mission, my goal and my purpose. However, without the hills to
climb, no matter how steep and painful, connection with our fellow man and the
you can never
struggles he or she may face become more and more distant. I’m certainly not
truly say, “I am inviting more pain into my life, but I now realize more than ever that it is part of
growing.” what makes us grow, learn and contribute.
And so I begin the most difficult writing of my life. The good is rendered with the
bad. Everything I wrote previously is the absolute truth—and it works. But I also
have to say that I messed up. I forgot something critical in my “life equations.”
Einstein goofed a few times, so I guess I’m in good company. The story you’re
about to read is not exaggerated in any way, nor do I regret going through it. I’m
now stronger, more peaceful, and even more convinced than ever before of the
power of the Core and role modeling to overcome anything life tosses my way.
Unless you can say, “I was wrong,” you can never truly say, “I am growing.”
Without this error in calculation, I would have never discovered exactly how
powerful role modeling can really be. I would have never become, as Pax Beale
says, my own hero—not in an arrogant fashion, but in the spirit of never-ending
triumph, even if it means crawling over the finish line. Thankfully, I’m working up
to a nice jog finally—but I’d crawl if I had to. And, I never would have found the
key to unlocking many of the health problems I originally went through.
Less than two years ago, I lost my Core entirely. I never thought it would be pos-
sible. Had someone said to me, “Jon, you’ll lose your faith,” or, “Jon, you’ll lose
your ability to reason,” I would have laughed in their face. At times I’ve lose one
or the other, but I relied on my other Core values to repair the broken ones.
If injured, for example, I either trained around the injury, or took time off and
dedicated my physical Core to learning more about the injury and the nutrition,
training, and caution it takes to help prevent and heal it. In this fashion, I pressed
on without missing a beat.
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When asked why he was the greatest, living legend Muhammad Ali replied,
“Because I get up.” He knew that all the boxing wisdom in the world would not The way I see it,
prevent the occasional knockdown. Being human will get you decked on occasion, most valleys are
yet it also carries with it the privilege of the experience. Mistakes and flaws are
lush and fertile,
not ugly scars—they give you color. Be proud of them. The only condition is that
you must learn from them and share the wisdom with others. Otherwise, the ripe for rest and
color will fade to a dull, tombstone gray. peace.
This is about how I lost my Core and regained it, along with several health insights
along the way. It is also an introduction to our Fit Over 40 role models—without
whom I could not have made this journey. It’s a chapter with its fair share of
dissonance that resolves into harmony. It’s also the brutal truth—as I know each
of you would respect nothing less.
Without role modeling and the literal reconstruction of my Core, I would never
have made it through the past fourteen months of my life. During this time, much
of the work in Fit Over 40 was conceived and written, and for that, I’m grateful
to the hill. My health and life are now back on the course I set many years ago.
Before I tell you what transpired, I need to lay some groundwork.
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move on down the road!” Everyone will have Core blowouts in their life. It’s part
of the nature of things, and to expect anything else is somewhat foolish.
These are principles and strategies that I’ve taught hundreds of people and are
ones that I know work—I’ve experienced it, I’ve seen it, I’ve proven it. However,
there was one thing I overlooked in the development of my life and my empow-
erment paradigm. It was so remote, so unanticipated, that looking back I realize I
If the foundation could not have predicted it.
cracks, you cannot
Here is an example of how I used this ‘Core/jack’ principle in my past to
function in
overcome a tragic event—the sudden death of my father. Two days after my
any area. birthday in 2001, my father passed away at the age of 82. He lived a wonderful life
and was happily married to my mother for 54 years. He was a war hero, and a
member of “The Greatest Generation.” These men and women were tough as
nails, and we owe so much of our freedom and culture to them.
The death of a loved one, particularly a parent of an only child, can be devastating.
However, I was fully “on”—my Core had been functioning at peak intensity, and
my life was better than ever. My spiritual life was thriving, my mind expanding
and my body in a constant state of growth. Even this was barely sufficient to get
me through the shock of that call at 5:30 am. “Jon, you better come quick.”
Before rushing over to see my father one last time, who died peacefully in his
favorite chair (it was his habit to fall asleep in that darn thing), I literally ate
breakfast. It wasn’t a full-out meal by any means, but it was food. My physical
lifestyle had become my foundation. Not my life, mind you, but the foundation
that supported the day-to-day workings of it, including my emotional and even
my spiritual life. If the foundation cracks, you cannot function in any area.
I remember nibbling the rest of the day in a state of semi-shock. I was scheduled
to train, but that was out of the question. I relied on my spiritual Core greatly, as
well as my mental Core to see me through the next twenty-four hours.
Later that evening, leaning fully on two of my “tires” while major repairs were
underway to my emotional Core, the truth came to me—I was fortunate to ever
know him at all. “How many kids had a dad like mine?” I asked. My father was a
manual laborer, working outside from 4:00 am until 3:00 pm doing railroad work.
Extreme temperatures notwithstanding, my father went to work every day, never
missing a single day in my memory, and doing so for thirty-six years. What’s more
amazing that that is this man, in his fifties at the time, would come home and let
his bratty little child coerce him into the back yard for a game of tackle football.
I had no idea what kind of life he had, or even that dads needed rest! To me,
he was Superman.
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I began to see his passing for what it really was—a step in a better direction. It
was the ideal way to die: in comfort, at home, peacefully in his sleep. No heart
attack or cancer. No prolonged illness. Just peace. I
began seeing his death as a good thing. After all, we
all have to go, and 82 years is a nice long life. My
father was growing tired in his later years, and it
was simply his time. He gave 100% to his life, his
God, his family and his country. Nothing more
could be expected—in fact, asking or wanting
anything more was downright selfish.
Core Meltdown
I lost everything I held dear from the perspective of my Core during the 2003-
2004 period. Over time, and finally in a fell swoop of a mere two weeks, I lost my
physical abilities, my emotional heart, my cognitive processes to mind-numbing
depression and despair, and even my faith.
I cast no blame on anyone, despite the fact that certain individuals contributed
to this process. It was not their fault—it was mine and mine alone. Responsibility,
as Tom says later in this book, is part of the secret of living a long, full life.
Winston Churchill even said it was “the price of greatness.”
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Emotional Drain
In 2003, I was in great shape and in a new relationship. I thrive on intimacy, so it’s
always thrilling for me to share my life with others, and vice-versa. I felt a soul-
to-soul connection with her even before meeting in-person. She and I had many
things in common, including a love for fitness. She was of the same faith as me,
and a certified lifecoach as well. It seemed the ideal match.
Instead of mutual The most deceptive of Core illusions for me is love. Love, along with connection,
support, it felt like intimacy and fulfillment, are all different entities, yet the mere feeling of love can
life support. masquerade as all the above. When you simply feel love, it can take you off
course in a heartbeat.
During the first few months, I was my typical physical self—in the gym, on my
meal plan, and out riding my mountain bike while trying to speak to my girlfriend
on the cell phone at the same time! It was enjoyable and free from disruptions in
my flow with the exception of long hours on the phone and on email. However,
as the months wore on, I began having to carry the emotional load of the
relationship, which is an unnatural state for most guys. Negative experiences in
her past began to affect our present.
During the next year, I spent endless hours and soul-draining energy trying to ‘fix’
the situation. After all, I fully believed she was the one for me. All the while, I was
diverting my energies from every other Core value to assist in the “repairs”. The
cost was enormous. I became spiritually drained. Mentally I was exhausted. On
top of my businesses, I had another person in my life I deeply cared for, but that
required enormous amounts of mental energy. Instead of mutual support, it felt
like life support. Emotionally, I became a wreck.
I was trying to train during this period, but with limited success. One night, while
visiting my girlfriend in her home state, I re-injured an old ACL strain (the liga-
ment that holds the kneecap in place) while doing leg presses, my mind only
partially on the workout. The pain became worse as the weeks passed. Eventually,
I was unable to get out of the car without lifting my right leg with my hands. Even
walking hurt. My dwindling Core could not support a physical injury on top of
the emotional and spiritual pressures I was under. My meal plan during that year
went from steady to “whatever.” The injury was an added insult, and one I simply
could not afford. I was also beginning to lose my faith—not because of the
situation, but because of the revelations the situation presented. Since my
spiritual Core is my internal foundation, this was indeed a scary prospect.
Obviously, this relationship had to end. Normally I would turn to a Core value
and lean heavily on it, but several were critically low in energy, and others com-
pletely burnt out. This would not be the worst of it.
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The faith issue needs to be expounded upon. I respect people of all faiths, including
those with no faith at all. While far from a spiritual book, Fit Over 40 principles
incorporates the spiritual Core as a viable part of our existence. Most of our role
models mention some aspect of this in their bios despite coming from a variety
of backgrounds and beliefs. For me, this element of my Core governed the
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others—until now. The situations under which I lost a love and also a close friend
prompted me to question the very foundations of what I believed and why. The
foundations did not hold up. I decided that if this is what eternity will be like,
count me out.
Just two weeks later, after a year of nagging back pain near my lower lumbar, I was
diagnosed with a cluster of lypomas lodged around my spine. Lypomas are
I am not benign fatty tumors under the skin. They’re normally harmless, but the cluster was
“Superman”— causing pressure around the sensitive nerves of the back. My back was literally
giving out—from lack of training, poor posture (I found myself working on the
so if I can find a
couch a lot), and now the lypomas. The pain was incredible. There were days I
way out of the could not walk or move much at all. Ultimately my time in the gym became nil.
worst of times, When the gym went, the nutrition went with it. The final blow to my physical
I know you Core was a re-injury to the same knee, the one with the ACL strain, while getting
can, too. out of a parked car. I caught my foot between the curb and the frame of the car
door, as my knee went one way and I the other. The physical Core was shut down.
I normally live alone, as it’s my preference, but in the early part of 2004 I took in
a friend who had no other place to go. He ended up staying with me for over a
year. While I consider him great guy, his life was filled with daily drama. It ended
up being far more costly to my health than I could have ever imagined. Again, this
was my fault, not his—I allowed the Core illusion of good deeds to take the place
of mercy.
After these series of events, there was no longer a Core to leverage. I found
myself alone in the deepest sense of the word.
My body fat, blood pressure and all related blood work went out of control.
I almost ended up right back where I started. I began to look at “me” from less
than a year prior and not even see it as real—yet that had been my life for six
years. It wasn’t a blip on the radar; it was who I really was.
Sounds pretty grim, doesn’t it? I told you I was going to give it to you straight.
Perhaps you’re thinking, “If it didn’t work for him, then why should I try it?” It did
work for me, and it’s working now—I just didn’t have the missing piece of the
puzzle. It took me from mid-2004 until 2005 to find it. Between this discovery,
and the myriad of role models I was finding while writing Fit Over 40, my life
would finally turn toward a hill of my own—and the valley below, perhaps for the
first time, would be an actual paradise.
Unlike my father, I am not “Superman”—so if I can find a way out of the worst of
times, I know you can, too.
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Resurrections
Where do you turn when there’s nothing to turn to? I had never before had the
need to ask the question, but it’s a powerful one, and I love power questions! I’m
glad I had to ask it. I feel as if I can now help many people through the darker
moments in their lives thanks to my own experiences and consequent solutions.
I sheepishly logged back on to IOL late in 2004. I felt a bit out-of-place, as I was
not the physical “Jon” people knew a year prior, nor was I the same person internally.
Still, I felt a need to not only share my experiences, but also my knowledge of
training and nutrition. That was still very much alive, and that would be the key
to my resurrection—I had to share my life and my knowledge, the ‘good’ and the
‘bad,’ with as many people who were interested or could be inspired by it.
My first post was an explanation of why I had been absent for so long and the
health problems I was now facing again. I was a bit embarrassed, as many looked
to me as one of the “go-to guys.” I didn’t know how I’d be received, but in
hindsight I should never have doubted. The next day, three pages of posts filled
the screen, one after the other welcoming me back enthusiastically. Members
offered to help, pray and listen whenever needed.
I felt like I was contributing for purpose again, as at least a dozen members said
how much they had missed my input. My clients give me this feeling as well, but
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the IOL group has a ‘spirit’ to it that resonates with me very deeply. I not only felt
needed, but valued—and in an environment to get help as well as give it.
Today, there are several IOL members that I consider to dear friends. My friend
and role model Jan is the closest. Her story of transformation blew my mind
when I read it last year, and we’ve talked ever since. She’s been there like no other.
We are even planning to co-author an e-book
in the coming year about her own amazing
transformation, going from over 200 pounds at
5’ 5” to a full-blown figure competitor. (You’ll
either have to wait for our e-book to come
out to hear it, or for Jan to turn 40—which,
according to her, will never happen. She’s
“forever 28”, you know.)
I started to read some older political works during the 2004 election, such as the
original writings of Thomas Jefferson and Thomas Paine. I had a great interest in
this past election, as I believed our country’s future hung in the balance, at least
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to some extent. Ironically, what I learned from Jefferson, Paine, Madison and
others was not so much political, but spiritual. Each of these men had faith and
reason. They believed in God, albeit in a non-traditional sense.
During my time of renewal this past year, I found myself not only collecting role
models for this book, but also discovering over fifty new role models for myself!
I called many of these people and shared part of my story with them. Of course,
they were more than willing to offer advice and hope. Marty Webb is like a wise
mom to me—I remember calling her from California and having a great heart-to-
heart about giving too much of one’s self away. So many others would follow:
Spice Williams (who spoke to me in Klingonese—she was one of the stars of
Star Trek V), Jon Blackburn, Pax Beale, Kelly Nelson, Tom Schwald, Tim Wescott,
Dr. Len Schwartz, Kevin Saunders (who re-defines “triumph”…there should be a
picture of him next to the word in the dictionary), and many more.
This was not just a book any longer—this was a collection of souls and lives that
stretched and inspired my own.
My recovery however was not without a price tag. Obviously, I gained back a lot
of body fat—nowhere near my ‘before’ state, but about 25-30 pounds heavier
than usual. Some of this was due to forced inactivity. The lypomas required
months to subside in order to eventually be removed, and the knee took even
longer to heal. I tried running stairs after my back had healed, but suffered a stress
fracture. Me and my feet—what a pair! Still, I push on, and I’m dedicated to my
newest goal—4-5% body fat in 2005, and a lifetime of body fat at 10% or less.
In life, you keep going—get up, as Ali says. Leveraging your Core, even during
“meltdowns”, makes it an infinitely easier process.
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Tonight as I was writing, I had a delicious meal of grilled chicken with mushrooms
and a bit of rice. There’s no junk food in the house, and my energy is zooming.
I’m well on my way to the best health and physical condition of my life. I was
compelled to look back intensely on the past two years as I wrote this chapter.
Some people may see this as a major setback—perhaps even failure. Surprisingly,
even in the darkest of times, I never saw myself as a failure. Perhaps my Core was
there in sufficient quantity to prevent it. Like a soldier who becomes a pacifist,
Once you've much of my training remained ingrained in the deepest parts of my mind, despite
circled the world, my altered state. No matter the condition, I realized that this training would
allow me to fight, if necessary, in order to conquer.
you can no longer
call it flat. Once you’ve circled the world, you can no longer call it flat.
From circling my own world, to this new precipice, I not only see new and beautiful
valleys, I also respect the fact that I’ve come full circle—and you can, too. It’s a
journey of a lifetime, and it begins the moment you say, “Go.”
GO
My interest in this book has become a mission. I know I must share my own
knowledge, along with the inspiration and knowledge of Tom and the many role
models in Fit Over 40, with the entire world. If these role models could help me
overcome my internal loss and the new physical challenges presented to me
because of it, I know they can help you do the same. Perhaps my own story will
help you as well.
You’re about to meet over fifty of the most amazing people I know. They are
worthy of being labeled role models in every way. During my darkest hours over
the past year, these amazing people have been a beacon of hope. During my
triumphs, they’ve been there to cheer me on. I know their personal stories and
physiques will inspire you to become more than you ever thought possible.
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Section 2
PART 1 OF 4
PART 2
Role Models:
Age
40-49
Paul Burke
Jon Blackburn
Lisa
Paul O’Connor
Burke Gonzalez
Fred Eisele
Sharon Hartzog
Jay Raulerson
Christine Burtch
Kevin Saunders
Maria Cortes
Dave Swartz
Mark Teasley
Marie Baker
Clark Bartram
Tim Westcott
Lauren Muney
Steve Potts
Deb Christensen
Ramsey Rodriguez
Scott Kyle
Colleen Fisher
Jon Blackburn
Frances Treat
Sandra Lee Jose
Dean Hawkins
Georgette Pann
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
116
www.Paul-Burke.com
HOW I think
In 1995, I was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis
(MS). I delved into healing myself with a variety of
methods including nutrition and a slow, gradual
exercise build-up. I put the MS into remission.
When I was in the best shape of my life, I ruptured
my accessory nerve while lifting weights. This is a
very rare and crippling injury. At least two doctors
predicted that I would die, and I nearly did. I lost
use of the entire right side of my upper body. Not
only that, but I lived in unbelievable pain and had
extreme vertigo. This continued for four years. My
T-cells dropped below 200 as my immune system
“At least two doctors predicted
shut down. The MS came back. I laid in bed for
that I would die, and I nearly did.” over a year as the walls spun around.
way out. I used Oxycontin, Subaxon, Valium, and every In my upcoming book, Burke’s Law, I explain how you
drug I could get legally. I often went from hospital to can build up anaerobic capacity and ATP storage while
hospital begging for drugs. This is something I never increasing reps and weight together. This contradicts the
thought I would do because I despised drugs, but they old paradigm of training, and it took me thirty years to
helped me get through my horrible nightmare. figure out. My
training requires
I still have to deal with pain on a daily basis. It is a tough enormous strength
life, but I keep fighting. I look great despite what has hap- as well as focus.
pened, and I am still very ambitious. In the mid-80’s, I was Exercising each
a bodyguard for the late actor Yul Brynner. He inspired muscle to failure is
me to become an actor, and I received my SAG card in key, and keeping up
1983. I had many principal speaking roles on soaps, TV the pace is how
(Spencer For Hire), movies (Mystic Pizza), and interna- the body allows
tional Wendy’s commercials. I built my website, and I am itself not only to
writing two books. I answer questions from people over change muscle tis-
40 from all over the world. I also began a monthly sue (slow to fast)
column in Exercise For Men Only, called “Paul Burke’s but also to create a
Over-40 Fitness,” published now for over eight years. cleansing, breath-
ing training regime.
I also swim to keep my muscles elongated. I don’t
believe stretching on a mat is enough. Swimming relaxes
HOW I train your muscles and stretches them without force. I
Because I have MS, training is important for me just to combine all I know about the East with the West.
maintain continual motor function. Beyond that, train- Combining strength training to failure with relaxing
ing, eating correctly and keeping endorphins flowing is swimming or yoga is truly the best way to challenge
such a huge part of my life that I can’t imagine life with- yourself towards an “Omega Point.”
out them. When I competed in bodybuilding, I wanted
to win. At age 49, I still want to win—it’s just a different
contest. Now the contest is between me and father
time. I can’t hope for immortality, but I can have a longer, HOW I eat
stronger, healthier body if I keep doing what I’m doing. I eat very much a self-styled version of Dr. Barry Sears’
Zone diet. I know exactly how to eat for my body: four
I train in a very special way. I only do four sets per body meals of protein balanced with low glycemic carbs. Low
part. I warm up, and then go into a non-stop cycle of glycemic fruit and monounsaturated nuts top the meals
four exercises for four different body parts. For example, off. I eat about 220 grams of protein a day. Most people
I will do low pulley rows as heavy and as many as I can who first meet me are usually off by a decade in their
(usually 250 lbs. for 20 reps), then I do bench presses guess as to how old I am. I did inherit a youthful look to
with 60-80 lb. dumbbells for 20 reps or more, followed my face, but I worked hard all my life to keep my body
by preacher curls with 80-100 lbs. for as many as I can looking physically powerful. I do not use any type of
and then 20 reps of tricep pushdowns with 110 lbs. I rest growth enhancing drugs, nor have I done illicit drugs.
long enough to repeat the entire cycle. I train this way I have never eaten a lot of sugar, nor have I drunk much
because it’s the most logical way for my body. I am alcohol. Abstaining from these actions, I believe, have
usually done in 30 minutes. I get more out of five total kept me biologically young. : :
hours a week now than I did working out twice a day, six
days a week when I was competing in the early 1980s. Email: PBPTB@aol.com
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
118
http://home.stx.rr.com/bfitforever/
HOW I think
Four years ago during a difficult divorce, I made a
decision to get back on a consistent workout
routine (which I hadn’t done since my college
days!) My first workouts consisted of lifting
weights three days a week, followed by a mile run.
These initial workouts served as a way to reduce
stress and rebuild confidence in myself. However,
it wasn’t until I attended my first cardio kickbox-
ing class with instructor Sylvia Norman that I
decided to get more serious about my workouts.
She encouraged me to become a certified
instructor, and I began to teach a kickboxing class
2-3 days a week as a part-time job.
In the summer of 2003, I finally took my first steps on Workout week (with children @ home)
stage as a figure competitor. Although I wasn’t as ready Day 1 Rest
for this competition as I wanted to be, I made myself go Day 2 Rest
through the process to overcome my own insecurities. I Day 3 Teach kickboxing (including abs)
just got up there and did it. With knees shaking, I Day 4 Total body workout
brought home a 3rd place trophy on my first outing. The Days 5-7 Rest
competition was the most stressful, yet exciting, experi-
ence in my life. I’m looking forward to pushing myself I include cardio 2-3 days a week and more frequently
harder and getting into even better shape next time. when my schedule allows it. I prefer to use squats,
lunges and straight leg dead-
I made a decision to study and become a National lift to work out my legs, as
Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Certified Personal well as running bleachers,
Trainer. I spent this past summer as a personal trainer step ups, box jumps or jump
helping several of my first clients reach their personal rope for cardio. Since I don’t
fitness goals. I plan to continue to study and increase enjoy running , I prefer inter-
my knowledge about fitness and nutrition by using as val sessions on a treadmill,
many reputable resources as possible, such as Tom stepper, bicycle or elliptical.
Venuto’s Fitness Renaissance website and newsletter. As
I continue to learn more, I’m looking forward to the chal- On the weeks my children are
lenge of pushing myself to get into even better shape with me I’m not able to make
with my sights set on finishing at the top of my division. it to the gym as often (just
two days out of the week). If
I’m training for a competition, I will use my home gym
equipment—a Wave Master portable training bag, a
HOW I train Cardio Glide machine, a set of dumbbells, a jump rope,
Because I am a single mother in a shared custody situa- a portable stepper, and of course, a stability ball.
tion (alternating custody on a weekly basis), I try to limit
my gym time when my children are with me.
HOW I eat
A typical workout routine for me will include working My daily nutritional strategy is to follow guidelines I
back and hamstrings on day one, shoulders, biceps and learned in the Burn the Fat, Feed The Muscle (BFFM)
legs on day two, chest and triceps on day three, a day of e-book by Tom Venuto. I love how he put together a
rest, and then another leg routine on day four. chart of foods broken into categories so that I can easi-
ly use it as a shopping list. I also use the NutriCounter
My typical workout schedule is as follows: PDA software (nutricounter.com) to track my caloric
goals and monitor my intake while in training. I believe
Workout week (without children @ home) in eating foods as natural as possible and eating the right
Day 1 Back and triceps, cardio type of carbs at the proper times of the day. As far as
Day 2 Legs and Shoulders supplements, I also use Empower Life International’s
Day 3 Chest and biceps, cardio Multicore Multivitamin, Cleanse product, EmpowerLean
(teach kickboxing, including abs) Protein, and Empower GH. If you haven’t heard of the
Day 4 Rest Empower Life products, you soon will! Visit my website
Day 5 Rest to learn more about these amazing products! : :
Day 6 Body Pump class and legs
Day 7 Step class and upper body Email: bfitforever@mail.com
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
120
fred eisele
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 233 lbs
Occupation Program manager
HOW I think
This game is 90% mental. If you can’t
win the battle in your head, you’re
finished. I had to deal with my emotions and find
a way to stay positive and patient. Am I perfect?
No! Do I care? No! All I want is to be consistent
and focused. If I’m not consistently at the top of
my mental game, I will slide back to being my nat-
urally lazy self, not just in my health, but also in
my life.
what we once thought was possible. When I decided I I change my routine every 4-6 weeks to avoid boredom.
would not be stopped, the bumps in the road got small- I’ve built an arsenal of six or seven different routines that
er and the barriers got smaller. One after another, my I use depending on what my goals happen to be: mass
goals were met and surpassed. building or fat burning.
HOW I eat
HOW I train Exercise becomes the easy part. Eating is hard work.
When I weighed 305 lbs, the last thing I wanted to do Eating goes from something you hardly think about to an
was exercise. I enjoyed my pizza, burgers and hoagies. At all-consuming obsession. The keys to eating properly are
42, I had resigned myself to being fat for the rest of my education and
life. I couldn’t do anything about it at this age, right? patience, neither
After all, I was “old” now. I’d have to lose 100 lbs! My wife of which are easy.
loved me. I ate the food that I wanted. My easy chair was I had to listen to
awfully comfortable. If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. as much nutri-
tional advice as I
Then I realized it really was broken! All my joints ached. could and then
I got winded climbing a flight of stairs. I couldn’t get out through trial and
of my easy chair, and walking was painful. I found myself error, figure out
avoiding physical activity more often. What was I what worked for
becoming and where was I headed? Did I really want to me given my
fall apart and die at an early age? I got scared. current goals.
How does a guy that can’t get out of a chair start exer- Patience comes
cising? Just walk! I started at 2 mph for 10 minutes and from understand-
over time worked up to 4 mph for 45 minutes. Walking ing that nothing
Fred at 305 pounds, age 42
got me started, and that’s all I needed. My joints stopped great happens
hurting, and I was getting energy back. The key is doing overnight. Immediate gratification has no place in the
it everyday, no excuses. Don’t worry about anything else. journey to fitness. I did what I thought would work,
Eventually you’ll want to do more. made adjustments along the way and the results came
when they came. No amount of moaning, complaining
Walking and eventually light jogging worked well for me. or beating myself up made them come any faster.
I was content to keep doing that until a personal trainer
I met online advised me to add weight training to my There are 10 mandatory rules that I live by:
routine. She told me that the more muscle I had, the 1. Drink at least 64 ounces per day of water.
faster my metabolism would be and the faster I would 2. Eat at least 5-6 small meals per day.
burn fat. That made sense to me and I had dumbbells. I 3. Control portions: the size of your palm is a serving.
researched some basic dumbbell exercises: shoulder 4. Cut out refined carbs like sugar - NO SODA.
press, lateral raise, bent over rows, flyes, chest press, curls 5. Eat fruits and vegetables consistently.
and added squats, lunges, calf raises and crunches until I 6. Eat at least 25 grams of fiber per day.
had a routine that was simple yet challenging. 7. Eat unsaturated fat (necessary part of a healthy diet).
8. Eat protein (mandatory for building muscle).
I lost 60 lbs in 5 months. Over the last 17 months, I’ve lost 9. Eat enough to lose weight in a healthy manner.
82 lbs of fat and gained 11 lbs of muscle. I currently have 10. Make changes that will last the rest of your life. : :
18 lbs of fat to lose to get to 215 lbs at 10% body fat. At
that point, I will have lost a total of 100 lbs of fat. Email: fred@eiseles.net
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
122
sharon hartzog
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 40-49
Weight 148 lbs
Occupation Dental Assistant
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I’ve been motivated for over 20 years. It all start-
ed when a friend invited me to a bodybuilding
contest. I was amazed at all the women compet-
ing, but one in particular really got my attention
because she was 44, had 4 children and a perfect
body! I couldn’t believe my eyes. She was twice
my age and had twice as many children, and she
was standing on stage in a bodybuilding contest.
That was the day I told myself, “If she can do it, I
can do it too!” I’ll never forget that day. It was
May 10, 1984.
“I told myself, “If she can do
it, I can do it too!” I’ll never Two days later, I picked up my first dumbbell, and
I’ve never stopped since. At the time, I knew noth-
forget that day.” ing about weight training, so I asked a few guys in
the gym for help. I bought magazines, books,
tapes, and anything else I could get my hands on
to learn about bodybuilding. One year later, I
competed in three shows, taking 1st place in all three.
explain the awesome feeling I get inside. My husband routine is 3 sets of 10 leg extensions, 3 sets of 10 leg curls,
works out with me, which helps keep me motivated. and 3 sets of 10 lunges. I also do 3 sets of 10 for calves. I
Women often approach me and tell me they don’t occasionally substitute a new exercise in place of my
believe it’s possible to get back into their pre-pregnancy regular movements, but for the most part my routine
shape. They become speechless when I tell them I have stays the same.
four children! Obviously, having children is just their
excuse. Those women could all get in great shape; they
just have to believe in themselves and get started. HOW I eat
I eat healthy on a day-to-day basis, all year round. I eat
The more people tell me that having babies and getting six small meals a day, with the majority of my calories
older takes a toll on your body, the more it motivates from protein. My carbohydrate and fat intake is moder-
me to go to the gym and the more I improve! ate. My husband eats the same and that makes it easier
when preparing
meals. My kids have
HOW I train to eat what I fix
I’ve tried many different types of workout routines. because I don’t fix
Some were more effective than others, but I learned separate meals for
something from all of them. Currently, I use a 5 day them. I want my chil-
split routine. dren to know which
foods are healthy
On Mondays I train shoulders. I usually start with 4 sets and what benefits
of Smith machine presses. I do 3 sets of front lateral they’ll get from
raises, 3 sets of side lateral raises and 3 sets on the rear them. Of course,
delt machine. they get their occasional McDonald’s Happy Meal, so
they’re not “deprived!”
Tuesdays I work back. I begin with 3 sets of 10 wide grip
pull-ups. I go straight to the T-Bar row next for 4 sets of At about 7:00 am I have old-fashioned oatmeal with a
10, then it’s lat-pull downs for 4 sets of 10, and I finish off scoop of vanilla protein powder, a tsp. of nuts , 1/4 cup
with “lawn mower pulls” for 3 sets of 10. of skim milk and 5 egg whites scrambled. At 10:00 am I
eat 6 egg whites. Lunch is a 5 oz. grilled chicken beast
Wednesday I work arms. Biceps are my favorite and I’m with green beans. At 3:00 pm I usually have a protein
very proud of mine. I do 3 sets of 10 dumbbell curls, drink, and dinner is grilled chicken, tuna or baked fish and
increasing the weight with each set. Then it’s standing salad. I almost never cheat on my diet, but if I do, I just
EZ-curl bar for 3 sets of 10, and I usually finish with 3 sets get right back on track quickly.
of concentration curls. For triceps I do cable rope push
downs or V-bar push downs for 3 sets of 10. Then lying I plan to compete again next year. I haven’t been as
EZ-curl bar extensions at a 45 degree angle followed by ripped as I know I could be so my goal is to get my body
dumbbell tricep extensions one arm at a time. fat down to around 8 or 9 percent. I prefer to compete
locally because it’s easier to make arrangements for my
Thursday is chest. I’ve just started doing bench presses two children. Pre-contest diet is by far the hardest part
again and pushed 200 lbs a few days ago! From there I do for me and with kids it’s definitely a challenge. As I get
3 sets of 10 on the pec-deck and the vertical fly machine. older I always continue learning more and work on fine-
tuning my nutrition. I’ll never stop bodybuilding! It’s a
Friday is leg day. Recently I stopped doing squats lifestyle and it’s in my blood! : :
because my lower body gets overdeveloped easily, but
squats are the ultimate exercise for legs. My current Email: hartzo_j@bellsouth.net
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
124
jay raulerson
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 40-49
Weight 210 lbs
Occupation Entrepreneur, fitness
professional
www.kokopellispa.com
HOW I think
I was a college athlete in the 80’s and swore that
after my playing days were over, I would never run
another step or lift another weight. For 15 years I
kept my promise.
“On my 35th birthday, I found myself My prime motivation is the knowledge that I am
weighing 253 lbs. with 36% body fat, and solely responsible for my outcome. I believe that
a cholesterol level over 250. ” if you can see it in your “minds eye” you can
achieve it. The most important thing you can do
is change your mind. Your body cannot go where
your mind has not been first. Every day, picture
yourself achieving your goals and you will.
my beliefs and behaviors with my goals and teach me chest machine, 10-15 negatives to failure; push-ups with
techniques for overcoming the inevitable roadblocks tension band across my back to failure.
associated with competitive bodybuilding.
Biceps: one set of “suicide curls” where my partner and I
One of my greatest sources of motivation, in addition to alternate by passing the bar between us for reps from 1 -
my wife, is being a student of the fitness game. I read 12 up and then back again to one. For example, I do one
non-stop on all topics related to fitness. If you want to rep and hand him
be great at anything you must immerse yourself in your the bar, he then
topic. I also believe that balance is of supreme impor- does two reps
tance: health, energy, family, children, financial, career. and returns it to
me for three reps
and so on. Total
HOW I train time: 18-20 min-
After dropping from 36% body fat to 20% during a 2-year utes for both of
period, my transformation accelerated when I decided us!
to compete in bodybuilding. The competition required
that I transform my body from 20% body fat to 6%. I do similar work-
I immersed myself in the topic, hired trainers and outs for legs,
nutritionists and proved that I could do it. back, shoulders
and arms. I only
My trainer and I vary my routine almost daily. We focus do abs when my
on muscular contraction over all else. My workouts are body fat is in sin-
short and sweet with great intensity. It’s not uncommon gle digits and
for a workout to last 15 minutes or less, as our only goal
Would you know this was Jay? then only three
is to safely take the target muscle to where it has never times a week. I do
been. I record all lifts in my PDA and refer to it as a start- cardio or dry land training in the three months prior to
ing point for the next time. Rarely do I fail to increase summer. I take a full week off every eight weeks, and I’m
reps or poundage as I realize this is the only way to stim- careful to lower my calorie intake to compensate for the
ulate new muscle growth. reduction in calories being burned.
christine burtch
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 128 lbs
Occupation Self-employed
bookkeeper
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I was tired of being tired and looking bad. I was up
and down like a yo-yo, from 125 lbs to 180 lbs,
never consistent, and sometimes out of control. I
had no concept of nutrition. I was extremely high
in body fat with tons of cellulite on my legs, butt,
arms, waist and mid section. I felt awful, looked
awful and wanted a quick fix, so I starved myself.
My entire life, my weight fluctuated depending
on how much I was starving myself.
in my life. Eating right and exercising keeps up my ener- Carbs “stick to me” so I try to avoid them except the oat-
gy level as well as my happiness. Training makes me feel meal or cream of wheat. I also eat almonds for essential
better about myself, and that makes me happy. If I am fats. I have one cheat day a week which is usually a tsp.
not happy, the rest the household is not happy. I also of natural peanut butter on a piece of whole wheat
want to be an influence on my son’s life so that hopeful- toast, or if really need it, one Hershey Kiss with an
ly it will inspire him to stay fit naturally and keep him almond (none for three months before competition).
from all the nastiness of the world. I am fortunate
because my husband is so supportive. He had me quit I never used to prepare my food, but I realized very
work so I could train for competition! He knew how quickly that advanced planning is the key to not
happy it made me to be able to do this. cheating. If the proper
food is prepared ahead
Am I obsessed? Yes—but in a healthy way! I look and feel of time, there’s no rea-
better now than I did at the age of 31. I struggle with the son to cheat. It’s not
lifestyle sometimes, but nothing worthwhile comes always easy to find the
easily. I love it. It’s a life commitment to your health, time to do this. I love
physically and mentally. food and do cheat
sometimes, so it’s
a constant struggle.
HOW I train However, if I eat more
Obviously, whatever I was doing previously wasn’t work- or less the same every-
ing, so I knew hiring a professional trainer was the day and if it’s all pre-
answer. I do 90 minutes of weight training in the morn- pared ahead of time,
ing, 6 days a week, and then increase that to seven days, then I don’t have to
one month before competition. Off-season, four of What a difference! think about food so
those workouts each week are with my trainer, our much. If I have to think
schedules permitting. I do 1 hour of cardio one day and about food constantly, I usually won’t eat as well.
90 minutes of cardio every other day 7 days a week in Having structure and a routine works well for me.
the afternoon. My cardio program is everyday for 45 min
to one hour on the treadmill at level 6, changing the I am a believer in Eat Right For Your Blood Type. In 4
incline from 0 to 5 now and again. I also go running and weeks, I lost 8 lbs without bloating or water retention. I
change it up with the bike, Stairmaster or kickboxing. I believe in detoxifying when needed. A big part of weight
always take a day off for recovery—usually Saturday or gain and struggle with weight loss is because we have so
Sunday, sometimes both. many toxins in our bodies. Toxins can make you sluggish,
fatigued, hinder recovery time and de-motivate you
from training. One of the worst toxins is yeast. I get my
HOW I eat blood checked a few times a year and detoxify accord-
Before I started training to compete, I was eating 4 to 5 ing to findings; a few drops of blood will tell about what
meals a day and all in moderation: Lots of chicken, you are eating. Every time I do a detox, I feel energized,
salads, oatmeal, and protein shakes, plus supplements. the bloating goes away, and diminishes cellulite!
Once in competition training, the diet was more diffi- Detoxifying alone will not get rid of cellulite, but with
cult: 4 to 5 egg whites for breakfast, 1 cup of oatmeal or exercise and lots of water I believe there’s a benefit. : :
protein shake for mid-morning snack, small salad for
lunch with 5 oz of chicken or tuna, a protein shake for
mid afternoon snack, 5 oz of chicken, fish or tuna for din-
ner with lots of dark green veggies and sometimes
another protein shake for late snack. Email: dcburtch4701@rogers.com
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
128
kevin saunders
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight n/a
Occupation Motivational speaker,
author
www.KevinSaunders.com
HOW I think
Excruciating pain shot through my body. It was the
last thing I remember before losing consciousness.
When I woke up, I was face down in a hospital bed
Editor’s Note: with massive internal and external injuries. The
Kevin Saunders will be pushing his racing grain elevator explosion left 10 of my co-workers
wheelchair through key portions into key dead and hurled me 300 feet through the air onto
cities in all 50 states during 2004 and 2005. a concrete parking lot, where I was found bent
over at the chest like most people bend at the
Kevin has already pushed his wheelchair from waist. Informed I was paralyzed from the chest
Canada to Mexico!
down, I fell into a massive depression, stripped of
my pride and personal dignity, and left alone to
For Kevin’s full story, too detailed to cover here
wallow in self-pity.
in full, please visit his website today.
I became the first person with a disability appointed to under control with a maximum effort. I move slowly,
the President’s Council on Physical Fitness, and I am an keeping the weight and muscle tension always under
inspirational, motivational speaker today, lecturing all control.
across America. I also do some boxing
workouts with the heavy
It took awhile to turn my attitude around. When I first bag and some speed
became paralyzed, I was told it was okay to be punching with a training
depressed, to take it easy and let others take care of me. partner who holds and
I found I could only get things done as fast as the peo- moves the target mitts.
ple helping me. I remember saying to myself, “The hell Regardless of the type of
with it! I’ll probably never have a life anything close to training, I always make
what I had before!” sure the workouts are fun,
(at least most of the time).
But I had a dream. As a youngster, I dreamt of becoming I swim, play basketball,
an Olympian. Deep inside me, that dream still lived and play tennis, and throw the
a small voice said, “Don’t give up…find a way.” After softball, baseball, foot-
months of agonizing hardships, I was well enough to ball, or even a javelin.
start working out and doing things for myself. I had to There are many fun things
relearn how to do everything. Every simple task I con- to do, so I try as many of them as I can, whenever I get
quered was a major accomplishment. I could have easily the chance.
given up, but I didn’t. I learned, it’s not what happens to
you, it’s how you respond that makes the difference.
HOW I eat
Now that I’m over 40, I realize that the weight doesn’t
HOW I train fall off as quickly as it did when I was younger. I eat four
When I hit 40, I realized more than ever that my strength, to six small meals a day consisting of unprocessed food,
flexibility, joint health, and posture were extremely such as fresh vegetables, fruits, lean meats, egg whites,
important. I started focusing on exercises that strength- and whole grains. The types and amounts of foods I
ened my core and decreased my risk for injury. If I injure choose depend on the type of training I’m going to do.
myself putting unnecessary stress on my body (for For example, when I pushed my wheelchair across
example, by seeing how much weight I can lift for ego’s America —over 2,000 miles—I ate more carbohydrates
sake), I might not be able to work out at all. to help provide my body with the energy I needed.
My workouts include aerobic endurance, anaerobic America is letting the media and the grocery story do its
strength, polymeric and flexibility training. I train one to shopping. We need to educate ourselves so we can
two hours a day, twice a day, six days a week. I do aero- make better decisions. You have to know how to read
bic and flexibility work in the morning and strength, labels and choose the best foods. We alone are respon-
polymeric and more flexibility training in the late after- sible for making the right choices. If I make bad choices,
noon. Before each session, I stretch and warm up, and I will be the one who has to pay the price tomorrow.
after each session, I stretch and cool down. During my
aerobic endurance training, I am constantly challenging To read more about my personal story and the health
myself by going at a faster pace, increasing distance, etc. crisis in America, check out my newest book: A Nation
at War: A Battle Plan to Win The War on Obesity and
I start my strength training workouts with a light weight Unhealthy Living. : :
that allows 20 reps per set, then steadily increase the
resistance to the point where I can only do 4 to 8 reps Email: info@kevinsaunders.com
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
130
maria cortes
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 40-49
Weight 115 lbs
Occupation Teacher
www.mariacortes.com
HOW I think
I am motivated by the desire to become the best
natural bodybuilder I can be. The excitement of
competing in national and world championships
against the best in the country and the best in the
world is very inspiring to me. I have also devel-
oped the drive to win these competitions, which
pushes me past the barriers that many others hit.
the World Light Weight title and finished second in the five and repeat the cycle all over again. I vary the inten-
Open Class. I accomplished all of this at the age of 42 sity of my leg workouts and every other leg day is a
while at the same time raising four children and teaching “killer” high intensity leg day.
high school.
dave swartz
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 198 lbs
Occupation Piano technician
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I’ve always been athletically inclined, enjoyed
sports and liked feeling invigorated after exercise.
In my forties, I began to realize my physical con-
dition was declining. What I saw in the mirror dis-
gusted me. “How did I get so fat?” Simple tasks
became complicated and tiring. My attitude had
deteriorated. I no longer had the drive and desire
for life I had in my younger years. No words could
describe the hatred I had for my condition.
My approach was one hour at a time, one day at a time, Day 2: Back and Biceps: Midrows, wide grip pull downs,
doing what I was supposed to according to my plan. I low rows. Curls, isolated curls, preacher curls. Day 3:
believed that if I continued applying the principles of a Shoulders: Military press, side lateral raises, front delt
sound program, I would eventually succeed. raises. Day 4: Legs: Lunges, leg press, leg extensions, leg
curls, calf raises. Day 5: Rest Day. Day 6: Repeat days 1
My motivation increased as my weight and body fat per- through 4.
centage declined. Each week I had new motivation with
new results. My attitude was positive. I was happier with I mix cardio with weight training depending on my work
myself. I had a new sense of accomplishment. I recog- schedule during the winter months. During the summer
nized how to apply the same principles of discipline in months, I ride bicycle or run early mornings and do most
other areas of my life. By the end of my twelfth week I lifting late afternoon.
had lost 27 pounds and over 12% body fat! My pant size
reduced from 40 inches to 32 inches. Over the follow-
ing five months I maintained a weight of 185-189 pounds. HOW I eat
My diet consists of roughly 180 to 210 grams of protein
One of my key motivational factors is remembering per day. I eat about the same amount of “good” carbo-
where I was, where I am now, and most importantly, how hydrates. Every 5th or 6th day I’ll increase the carbohy-
I got here. Taking photographs and comparing progress drate count to around 300 grams, then return to my
with body fat analysis and measurements keep me on “normal” range. My
track. Goal setting is critical. Making short term goals fat consumption
gets me through those times when a natural tendency ranges between 30
sets in to take some time off. Whether it is nutrition, lift- to 45 grams per day.
ing or cardio, I’ll make a game of it. The overall experi- My typical daily
ence of my transformation is by far the greatest motiva- calorie consumption
tion and I would encourage every individual to embrace is between 1800 to
such a program, today! 2100 calories per
day. At a mainte-
The rewards have not just been physical: enthusiasm, dis- nance level, my
cipline, desire, passion for life, a peaceful state of well- body’s daily caloric
being, a new way of life, and the continuing journey are intake is about 2600.
the real rewards. During the summer
months, my calorie
Dave lost 27lbs in 12 weeks intake increases by
HOW I train 300 per day. I want
Many articles and books have been written about the to cut body fat without sacrificing muscle, so I eat 5
need to change routines to “fool” your body into contin- times per day. Creatine and whey protein are considered
uous growth. When training, I always consider my body’s meals on workout days. I take vitamins and omega 3s.
changes and responses to my workouts because there
are times when certain exercise routines are not produc- Some of the protein sources include chicken breasts,
ing the results I want. Here are two workout plans that I lean pork, turkey, tuna, salmon, lean steak and shrimp.
exchange every six to eight weeks: For carbohydrates I eat Ezekiel bread (no flour/organic
sprout bread), steamed brown, wild rice or a small baked
Day 1: Chest and triceps (typically 6-8 sets per exercise potato. I believe it’s important to balance each meal
with 7-10 reps, and 2 to 3 exercises per body part): Push- with protein, carbohydrates, and vegetables. : :
ups, bench press, cable flyes. Overhead dumbbell exten-
sions, rope press downs, angled cable press downs. Email: swartzy@frontiernet.net
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
134
mark teasley
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 40-49
Weight 155 lbs
Occupation Engineer
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I began weight training when I was in high school
as a way to prepare myself for football. My body
responded immediately, and I was able to make
some good gains the first couple years that I lift-
“Even at 43 years of age, I ed. I have always been a very passionate competi-
feel that I’m still improving tor. After high school, I knew I needed something
to keep the competitive fire burning. I decided at
and have yet to reach my that time to try competitive bodybuilding and
full potential.” now, the rest is history. I fell in love with the sport
and can honestly say I’ve never grown tired of it.
I’ve been training for 25 years and have earned
numerous regional and national titles in a total of
88 events since 1979.
I think it’s imperative we try to be the best that we can weight. My philosophy on off-season dieting has
be. A person’s health is one of their greatest assets. changed over the years. I used to gain a lot of extra
While not everyone can be a competitive bodybuilder, weight during the off-season, due to a combination of
most everyone can improve their overall health and excessive calories or calorie dense foods. At the same
physical appearance. It takes a lot of determination, time, I neglected to take in adequate amounts of pro-
some sacrifices and lifestyle changes, but the reward is a tein. Now I closely monitor my caloric intake all year
healthier, happier you. long, and I make sure I take in good fats such as flax seed
oil, Udo’s oil and almonds.
I am motivated by the fact that the good Lord has given
me this body to take care of. I can choose to maintain When I transition into the pre-contest phase of my diet-
and improve it or I can choose to let it go. I choose to ing, I break it up into four phases over a sixteen week
make the best of what I’ve been blessed with. I have a period. I usually
wife and two sons that depend on me. In order to pro- start the first four
vide for them, I need to be at my best. Looking back at weeks with about
my success, I figure that all the sacrifices and hard work a 50% protein,
have been well worth it. 40% carbs, 10% fat
ratio. Weeks 5 - 8 I
go to 55%-35%-
15%. Weeks 9 - 12
HOW I train is 60%-25%-15%.
I have an off-season routine as well as a pre-contest rou- The last four
tine. My basic training philosophy has always been to weeks leading up
utilize a "push/pull" system. In the off-season, I work out to the contest I
on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I train legs on monitor my con-
Mondays, chest, shoulders and triceps on Wednesdays dition and manipulate the carbs and proteins as needed.
and back and biceps on Fridays. I normally use four exer- During the pre-contest phase, protein is 1.5 to 2.0 grams
cises per body part and keep the rep range between 8 to with carbs fluctuating between 1.0 to 0.5 grams per lb. of
10. As I transition into my pre-contest phase I will train bodyweight.
on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. I
work one major body part per day and alternate abs and Water intake is critical and I try to consume at least a
calves every other training day. The number of exercises gallon a day. As my condition improves and I get leaner,
per body part stays the same, but I increase my rep range I will increase my water to approx 1.5 to 2 gallons per day.
to 12 to 15. I do 30 minutes cardio with each workout ses- I’m a firm believer in supplementation and have had
sion. I alternate between the stairclimber, treadmill and good results with creatine and glutamine powders. I also
stationary bike. I try to use moderate to heavy weights use a good meal replacement powder, along with whey
and still maintain strict form. I firmly believe that con- powder and 25 grams of soy protein daily. I also use a
sistency in your training is more important than the set daily multi vitamin and 1 gram of "C" along with vitamin
and repetition scheme or how much weight you use. "E" and a calcium/magnesium supplement.
marie baker
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 130 lbs
Occupation Fitness instructor,
personal trainer
www.mariebaker.unfranchise.com
HOW I think
Getting fit is a lifestyle change and it doesn’t hap-
pen overnight. The key is to incorporate healthy
habits one at a time and do the internal work to
make sure you resolve any issues that may keep
you from your fitness goals. In time you will be
physically, emotionally and spiritually fit!
HOW I train
I didn’t give much thought to what I ate. I didn’t
“I believe that when you are scheduled even weigh regularly—until I stepped on the scale
to go to the gym, you should go, no one day and saw that I had gained 10 pounds. I
matter how you feel.” then realized that I was suffering the classic
weight gain that most women in their thirties
experience as they age.
some general knowledge about health and fitness. important to remember that it’s going to be hard work.
When I gained 10 pounds I knew it was now or never; I change my routine every time I work out with weights,
I needed to nip the weight gain in the bud or it would varying the amount of the weight, number of repeti-
continue. tions, number of sets, etc. I also incorporate Pilates twice
a week to increase my core strength and mix it up with
I played with the idea of becoming a certified fitness some Yoga for a good stretch.
instructor because I felt if I was teaching the class
instead of just taking it, I would have to be there - no I believe that when you are scheduled to go to the gym,
excuses! So that’s exactly what I did. I also made the you should go, no matter how you feel. You don’t have
commitment to becoming a fitness professional to knock yourself out every time, just listen to your body
because I knew that if I was always learning something and pick the routine that you’re “up for” that day.
new, it would keep me motivated. I have now been a
certified fitness instructor and personal trainer for six
years, and I’m currently attending school to become a
Whole Health Educator. HOW I eat
I’ve discovered that for me it’s best to focus on the qual-
I like to do a variety of cardiovascular work four days a ity of the food I’m eating as opposed to worrying about
week: aerobics, step, cycling, hiking, etc. The variety the exact amounts of carbohydrate, protein or fat.
keeps my body from adapting and it helps to avoid the
overuse of any particular muscles or joints, something If you simply focus on eating whole, natural foods, you’ll
very important to consider as you age. feel more satiated, and the nutrient rich environment
you provide for your body will facilitate weight loss and
I work at different levels of intensity depending on how muscle growth. A basic understanding of nutrition and a
I’m feeling. Sometimes I maintain a steady target heart determination to treat your body well will carry you a
rate for 30-60 minutes to increase my cardiovascular long way in your journey towards whole health.
endurance, and other times I do interval work, switching
the intensity in and out of my heart rate zone for 45 min- I only get about 10% of my protein from animal prod-
utes. This improves my cardiovascular strength and also ucts, and usually it’s free-range meat only or organic
boosts my metabolism. dairy products. I rely on soy products and beans for the
remainder. There are so many products available now to
I believe it’s important to do some cardiovascular work people interested in meat alternatives; it’s easier than
no matter how I feel. If I feel tired on a particular day, I’ll you might think. With today’s methods of factory farm-
still workout. I’ll simply do a less intense “recovery ses- ing and the health problems it creates, I feel better about
sion” where I work at the low end of my heart rate zone choosing natural and organic foods.
for thirty minutes, or I’ll just take a walk.
Research has shown that organically grown fruits and
I lift weights twice a week using a variety of methods. I vegetables have significantly higher levels of vitamins
may do body sculpting with light weights, high repeti- and minerals, so I buy as much organic produce as pos-
tions and several sets for endurance. During “light” sible. Without the use of pesticides, it’s better for the
workouts, I try to find a weight that challenges me at 12 environment, and my body doesn’t have to work to rid
repetitions with perfect form. itself of the toxins. : :
clark bartram
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 40-49
Weight 185 lbs
Occupation Model, personal trainer,
speaker, author
www.clarkbartram.com
HOW I think
I want to positively and powerfully affect
everyone I come in contact with. I am always
thinking, “How might I be a positive influence on
whomever I meet?” The reason I do this is because
I have seen people NOT being positive— how
they might treat a waitress in a restaurant, a clerk
in a store, or a stranger on the street. I think, “How
might that person be feeling today? Would I want
to be treated in that manner, if I was doing their
job or living their life?” We never really know
what’s going on in someone’s heart. Everyone
should be treated with the utmost. I believe we
should give our best to everyone.
“Balance is the key word! My duty Balance is the key word! My duty is to my family
first and foremost, along with my Creator.
is to my family first and foremost,
Fortunately, fitness is my business so I must stay in
along with my Creator.” top physical condition year round. I do not allow
stress, negative people or surroundings, or a busy
schedule to get in the way of what needs to be
done. I have two kids, a wife, career, and many
irons in the fire . Anyone who is serious about
health and fitness must make time to fit it in.
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tim westcott
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 40-49
Weight 185 off season,
170- 175 contest
Occupation Personal Trainer,
Nutrition Counselor
http://geocities.com/timbuktuweights/
HOW I think
I’m a recovering alcoholic; sober for 5 years. I
drank and drugged for 33 years with intermittent
periods of sobriety. I have done every drug you
can name and was pronounced dead on three dif-
ferent occasions due to intravenous drug over-
doses. I was a seven day a week drunk, “self-med-
icating,” abusing myself, and living in the streets.
Some people said I would never recover. At times,
I would tell myself I would stop; and I would, but
with varying degrees of success. Sometimes it
would last a year, at other times, not even a full
day. Within these periods of sobriety I ate well,
“I have done every drug returned to the gym, and took care of myself.
you can name and was I survived when other addicts had succumbed.
pronounced dead on three
I attended AA meetings for two years. Now my
different occasions...” training and competitions keep me focused.
I have the constant support and encouragement
of my wife, along with good friends and family
who believed in me and stood by me regardless. It
all comes down to whether you want to live or
die. Surrounding yourself with positive people is
one of the main things I did to stay busy and stay
FitOver40.com TIM WESTCOTT AGE 40-49
141
sober. Good friends and a good support system go a this is the only gym here. I would prefer to have more
long way. bodybuilders around me as I am the only one in town;
however, I’m highly motivated and my inspiration and
I never gave up, regardless of how low I went. I was finally intensity come from within.
able to quit because I had reached bottom and refused
to go any lower. Getting sober was the toughest thing I
ever did except for living the hellish existence of being a HOW I eat
daily blackout drinker. I sometimes crave a drink, but it Diet is key; I don’t believe in cheat days. I remain consis-
passes and I thank God daily for my new lease on life. tent until I’m lean! I occasionally take a cheat meal, but
only after I’m lean. I cycle my carbs: 200, 150, 100, 50, 150,
I have also been diagnosed with chronic depression and 200 grams. On
an extreme anxiety disorder, but training and a proper my fat burning
diet help me more than any medication I have ever plateaus, I have
taken. In 1993, I moved to Florida. I was sick and tired of zero carbs for 2-3
being sick and tired. I vowed to start training again and days, then 300
compete as a masters (over-40) bodybuilder. I am now grams of carbs. I
looking to place in the over-50 category of 2005 don’t go by
Masters Nationals in Pittsburgh. glycemic index,
but I choose natu-
ral carbs such as
HOW I train brown rice, yams,
I have always trained with weights and was a competi- potatoes and
tive powerlifter in the 70’s. I’m now a competitive oats. Also, I don’t
bodybuilder. I train 5-6 days per week and prefer higher include veggies in
sets: 12-16 sets for large muscles, 8-10 for smaller mus- A 48-yr-old stomach?! my carb counts
cles. I train each part in pyramid fashion, but not to fail- unless I’m on a
ure. I train each body part once per week. I keep the zero carb day. I only eat bread and fruit in the off-season.
basics constant and acute. No dairy. I eat carbs after training, when the body is in a
catabolic state. I also have a whey protein shake mixed
My 5 day training split is: Legs, chest, back, delts, arms, with water and dextrose after workouts. My protein is
off on the weekends. I train lighter if my body isn’t feel- 200-300 grams daily. I keep my fats low as a general rule.
ing up to par, and all-out otherwise. I incorporate a wide
variety of repetition schemes in my training according to A typical pre-competition diet is as follows:
my goals. Usually it’s 5-15 reps before contests, but if I’m
looking to add mass, I do a lot of heavy 3 - 5 rep sets in Meal#1: 10 egg whites scrambled in Pam cooking spray,
addition to the higher rep sets. For legs, it’s squats ”to the 1/2 cup of oatmeal (no milk), water.
floor” with higher reps, full range of motion. I sometimes Meal#2: 1 can water packed tuna, salad (fat-free, low-
go as high as 50/40/30/20 reps on leg presses. sugar dressing), baked potato (plain) water.
Meal#3: 8oz. skinless chicken breast, 1/2 cup of brown
No two workouts are ever exactly alike. For cardio, I do rice, 1 cup of veggies, water.
HIIT (high-intensity interval training); I go all-out for 1 Meal#4: 6oz. lean steak, large sweet potato or yam,
minute, slow down until recovered, then go again. I don’t salad (same as above), water.
time it, but it’s about 15-30 minutes except for leg days. Meal#5: 8oz. chicken breast, water.
Meal#6: 1 can of tuna, water. : :
I train at a college campus gym on the campus of St.
Lawrence University in Canton NY. It’s a small town and Email: twescott2003@yahoo.com
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lauren muney
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 120 lbs
Occupation Fitness trainer,
lifestyle coach, and
entertainer
www.PhysicalMind.com
HOW I think
I believe in passion in all things living life to the
fullest, embracing the joy of living, and exploring
the brave new world of the planet we live on. “Do
it big or stay in bed,” an opera producer once said.
Not a commandment, but a plea—a plea that we
pursue a life that matches the beauty of an opera.
steve potts
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 205 lbs
Occupation Redi-mix cement truck
driver
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
What motivates me to get up at 4:35 a.m. in the
morning every day, go downstairs to my dirty,
cold basement, and begin my training? 20 to 30
minutes, high intensity interval training cardio
workout—all while the rest of the world is still
snuggled under their warm covers? What could
possibly possess me, after working twelve to four-
teen hours at a hot, physically-demanding job, to
forego the lure of an ice cold beer (by rather per-
suasive co-workers), and instead, replace it with
cold iron and weights pressed against my newly
acquired calluses within minutes after I get home?
What does it take to make me weigh every ounce
of food I eat and record the totals daily?
This past year I turned my training up a notch after the cheese mixed with fat-free sugar free yogurt, or a
birth of my first child, Charlie. I want to make sure I’m quarter cup of almonds, which seems to provide satiety.
around to see him grow and develop. He is now my most I take a multi-vitamin to fill in any nutrient gaps that may
fullfilling source of motivation and inspiration. However, have occurred, once with breakfast, and another with
I have a lot to prove. Many people didn’t believe in me my evening meal.
and doubted that I could achieve my goals. Right or
wrong, it motivated me to train that much harder. A typical day of eating during a maintenance phase
starts at 6:00 am with an omelette containing 1 yolk, 6
egg whites, chopped vegetables and a tbsp. of fat-free
cheese. For carbs, it’s 3/4 cup oatmeal with cinnamon
HOW I train and stevia (sweetener), and 1/2 grapefruit. I eat my sec-
I usually do cardio 4-5 days a week in the early morning ond of six meals around 9:00 am—usually a tuna fish
on an empty stomach to achieve maximum fat burning. sandwich on whole wheat or whole grain bread with let-
Most days I incorporate high intensity interval training tuce and tomato. I eat meal three around noon: 2 grilled
for 20-30 minutes with the speed rope. I wait an hour chicken breasts, 1 small red potato, 1 large salad with
before my first meal to obtain all of the fat-burning chopped vegetables and 2 tbsp. Of olive oil and vinegar
effects since my metabolism is still racing. fat free dressing.
I practice a split-routine, and I’m a firm advocate of At 3:00 pm I eat a mid-afternoon snack such as a home-
progressive resistance training. I don’t work out to “main- made chocolate peanut butter protein bar or 1 cup cot-
tain,” I work out with one purpose—to improve. Even if tage cheese mixed with one fat-free sugar-free yogurt
it means just one more rep on one body part, that’s (blueberry). After my workout, I quickly get some food in
better than not moving forward at all. I record sets, reps, my system—something quick like a banana and a cup of
weight, rest periods, workout length, exercises, and so skim milk. Dinner varies, but is typically 8-12oz. broiled
on in order to properly assess where I’ve been and where salmon, 1 cup basmati rice and 1/2 cup mixed vegetables.
I want to go next. I top off my day with an evening whey protein shake
with 1 cup skim milk and 2 homemade oatmeal cookies.
I limit my rest periods to one minute on smaller body
parts and one and a half to two minutes on larger body When I’m focusing on getting really lean, I trade my
parts to make the workout burn more fat. I change my starchy carbs from meals 5 and 6 with more fibrous carbs
routine regularly in order to keep the muscles guessing. (green veggies), and boost up my protein to prevent
Usually I change my workout once every month, even muscle catabolism. Every third day, I return to one day
sooner if I think that my muscles “guessed right.” on the maintenance menu to convince my metabolism
that it’s not starving and to continue burning fat for fuel
instead of hard earned muscle. Tom’s Burn the Fat, Feed
HOW I eat The Muscle (BFFM) program walked me through many of
I eat six times a day, and every meal incorporates lean these tricks of the trade.
proteins, complex carbs and essential fats, such as
flaxseeds that I grind up in the coffee grinder and sprin- Along with Jon Benson and Tom Venuto, I am a firm
kle on my oatmeal in the morning or on my salad later advocate of natural bodybuilding, and prefer to get my
in the evening. nutrition from whole food sources, with the exception
of a good whey protein and occasional meal replace-
I usually try to separate my meals from each other by ment powder when situations arise and no other
about three hours in order to make sure the food has alternative is available. : :
been properly digested and burned. If I decide to have a
snack between meals it usually consists of cottage Email: potts@dwave.net
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
146
deb christensen
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 122 lbs
Occupation Registered nurse
www.stgeorgeyoga.com
HOW I think
It is in the “think tank” that I find my greatest and
truest success story. I have never been more than
15 lbs. over my ideal weight, yet I was never satis-
fied with my body no matter how hard I worked.
I was always “not quite perfect.” I taught health
and fitness classes at a local gym—always needing
to be the skinniest and best instructor. I took a
break from teaching and began to set strength and
definition goals.
what others really saw: a fit, likeable, lovely person. I Key Points
have since set another 12-week series of goals. I remain — Use free weights
thankful, ecstatic, humbled, pleased, grateful, delighted — Try drop sets to “pump-up” your workout
and thrilled with my progress. I continue to achieve my — Try Yoga for a new challenge
best just as my goals state. My whole life I have not — Use interval cardio to get out of your comfort zone
measured up to my own expectations. I now have the — Variety, variety, variety
tools and the patience to be kind to myself and accept
that my best is my best. This is truly my greatest success
and motivation.
HOW I eat
Key Points I have gratefully developed the habit of preparing nutri-
— Write your goals as if they were a reality tious meals for home with leftovers for lunches and
— Express thankfulness and gratitude quick snacks. Sunday is my usual big cooking day when I
— Set physical, mental and spiritual goals prepare and freeze “meals to go.” I feel secure knowing I
— Read and recite or write your goals day and night have my healthy food choices ready when I’m ready. I
— Be consistent and patient eat a balanced small meal every 4 hours.
— Love yourself
I have tried multiple macronutrient food combinations
including: low carbohydrate, low fat, high protein, and
any combination of these food groups. I have found
HOW I train what works for me is balance. I set my goals for making
Using consistency and variety is the foundation of my healthy food choices consisting of whole foods, as
training program. I may set goals to improve my strength “close to nature” as I can get. I balance my ratios with
for 12 weeks and then reduce body fat the next 12. I 40% protein, 40% carbohydrates and 20% fat.
recently did a 10-week challenge of just yoga and found
I had increased range of motion when I returned to the When I am on a fat loss regimen I cut back or cycle my
gym. My base workout consists of 20-30 minutes each carbohydrates, not dropping below 50 grams a day. This
of interval cardio training, strength training and yoga. method has brought me lasting results. I have learned to
Interval cardio sessions consist of bursts of cardio fol- use spices to add flavor to my recipes. I stay away from
lowed by a recovery period. One of my favorite routines refined, nutrient-robbed foods and focus on adding
is a 1-minute burst followed by a 2-minute recovery. color and texture to my food. I do make occasional less
than nutritious food choices. I have found if I don’t allow
As whole foods are the key to super nutrition, free for those choices, I set myself up for binge eating
weights are the key to superior strength training. I use a periods. I am kind to myself when I don’t choose the best
split routine utilizing free weights as much as possible. foods. I know how to eat to feel my best, and I ultimately
This not only builds my core strength, but also chal- come back to what makes me happy and grateful—a
lenges my balance. Using drop sets has really boosted healthy diet, strong body and sound mind.
my muscle size and strength. I love this method because
I am able to maintain precise form while still fatiguing Key Points
my muscles and getting a superior “pump.” — Use natural, whole foods in each meal
— Pack healthy lunches and snacks
My yoga practice has brought a balance to everything I — Eat a balance of protein, carbohydrates and fat
do. I get up early and have my workouts done before — Use spices, color and texture to add flare
breakfast. This is a great way to inspire healthy food — Allow for “free” meals and occasional sweets : :
choices. I look for ways to share with others what I have
learned and keep myself open to new ideas. Email: dahliableu@yahoo.com
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
148
ramsey rodriguez
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 40-49
Weight 200 lbs off-season
178 lbs contest
Occupation Personal trainer
www.Tribustol.com
HOW I think
I’m an athlete at heart. I’ve been involved in ath-
letics since I was a kid-from football to track, and
now competitive bodybuilding. I’m motivated by
the drive to better myself and to prove what can
be done in the world of drug-free competition.
However, I’m human too, so compliments from
people encourage me. Everyone loves to be told
they look great—there’s nothing wrong with that.
example of the benefits exercise. They are in good I believe in the basics—this nonsense about “core train-
health-and it shows. They are more motivated about ing” doesn’t appeal to me. Squat with a barbell-you’ll
everything they do in their lives. learn core balance really fast! I love to squat, bench, row
and complement these exercises with a variety of syner-
My clients come to me because they are tired of look- gistic movements. I benched 417 pounds without a
ing the way they do, and because they don’t feel well. bench shirt at under 200 pounds, completely natural.
They feel old. My motivation for training really increases
when I start to see the goals I set for my clients realized. I train a lot, as I recuperate quickly. I’ll hit 2 sessions a day
and sometimes train for more than a week without a day
Part of my training method is to educate first, then train. off. When I feel the need, I rest. I get my cardio by
I then help people set realistic goals. For body fat, I find running with my two boxers, Luna and Cosmo. They’re
eight weeks and a reduction of 5-7% body fat reason- the best workout partners I have!
able. Then we establish workout guidelines. Once the
client starts to see results, usually in just a few weeks, During contest training, I use this same format, but I
motivation soars! If you want the same results, you must don’t go as heavy. I may go to 6 reps (80% intensity), at
focus on "why" progress happens, and continually edu- my heaviest cycle of 3 weeks. It is important to train
cate yourself (by a qualified trainer or reading). This heavy during this cycle in order to maintain muscle mass.
degree of personalization will instill long-term, lasting I will go lighter and do more reps during most workouts.
motivation. It’s worked for me for over 20 years.
scott kyle
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 156 lbs
Occupation Personal Trainer
www.secondmilefitness.com
HOW I think
I’m no Lazarus. The story of my transformation
lacks drama and is offered in the same spirit as the
widow’s coins (Mark 12:41-44).
After being accepted to Harvard Divinity School, I two consists of pullups, chinups, and one-legged calf
started a bodyweight exercise routine because I wanted raises. Day three begins with a set of 100 squats for a
to get back in shape but didn’t want to worry about find- pump and strength-endurance, followed by assisted
ing time to go to the gym. I’d expected to find body- one-legged squats and unassisted one-legged squats. In
weight training a poor substitute for weights and to general I do 3 to 5 sets per exercise (1 set for abs.) To
return to weight training someday, but after several freshen the routine I change sets, reps, tempo, hand
months of a simple routine of pushups, handstand position, resistance, and exercise combinations.
pushups, crunches, and stadium sprinting I found that I
could maintain more muscle mass than I had expected. I Cardio training for the past year has been low-impact
also felt better than I had when I lifted weights with only: a 3 mile walk at a target pace of 4.5 mph. Weight
improved functional strength, endurance, and flexibility. loss cycles feature daily cardio training and near-daily
resistance training with off days not scheduled but taken
Requests for help with diet and exercise eventually led as needed. Maintenance and weight gain cycles feature
me to consider pursuing health and fitness training as a cardio training 3 to 5 days a week and resistance training
form of ministry. Although not what I’d had in mind, it 5 to 7 days a week; off days may be regularly scheduled
presented the opportunity to help others in refreshing- or taken as needed. Weight gain cycles may focus on
ly tangible ways, a point driven home when I first trained improving one exercise or bodypart.
a health-challenged person. Then my wonderful wife
Rachel entered the picture. With her support and
encouragement I became a certified personal trainer
and, to work with the health-challenged, a clinical exer- HOW I eat
cise specialist. I then founded Second Mile Fitness, a My basic eating pattern consists of small meals of lean
health and fitness consulting company. protein and complex carbohydrates eaten every three to
four hours with a calorie taper (the first one or two
My personal training goals are to achieve a balance meals are larger, the last smaller.)
between good health, functional strength and
endurance, and physical development. I also plan to My target nutrient ratio is about 50-55% carbohydrate,
explore the boundaries of physique development using 30% protein, 15-20% fat. Even though I don’t train to
only bodyweight exercises and create a program for maximize muscle mass, I (literally) weighed the RDA protein
others seeking an alternative to weight training. recommendation in the balance and found it wanting.
(Although I haven’t returned to weights for my own
training, I don’t hesitate to recommend it to clients My staple foods include fresh vegetables and fruits, lean
when it best suits their goals and/or preferences.) Along proteins (mostly chicken, turkey, tuna and other fish),
the way I’ve found useful insights into bodyweight beans, brown rice, white and sweet potatoes, and Ezekiel
exercise in old books and programs. My goal is to bread. I try to eat within an hour after workouts to
combine the best of the past with the latest thinking in assist recovery.
exercise science, nutrition, and lifestyle change.
My results improved after a trial period weighing and
measuring portions; I still weigh and measure intermit-
tently, more frequently during weight loss cycles. Overall
HOW I train I try to maintain stable, consistent eating habits;
My training consists of bodyweight exercises on a three- for weight loss cycles I only adjust calorie levels and
day split routine. Day one includes pushups with various substitute vegetables for some fruit servings. : :
combinations of hands on chairs, feet elevated, and a
Power Pushup 2, followed by handstand pushups, and an
ab routine of crunches and the bicycle maneuver. Day Email: scott@secondmilefitness.com
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
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colleen fisher
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 40-49
Weight 138 lbs
Occupation Personal Trainer
www.agelesstraining.com
HOW I think
I have been very lucky to be inspired by the
example set forth by my mother, Kelly Nelson.
Without her insight and wisdom none of what I
have accomplished or who I am as a person
would ever have been possible.
of honest hard work, and see how much harder, leaner now and then. I eat lean proteins like fish, chicken, turkey
and more athletic you will look! and egg whites with a yolk or two thrown in. I’m all for
hormone-free, pesticide free meat such as grass-fed beef
and organic cage-free eggs, if possible. The main thing is
HOW I train to stay away from refined food. I eat carbs, but only
I use a split routine that works each muscle once a week. unrefined sources like potatoes, rice, squash, fruits,
As a natural bodybuilder, I believe I need that much time vegetables and whole grains.
for recovery. A typical schedule is Monday, Tuesday,
Thursday and Friday. If I’m getting ready for a contest, I I eat five or six
add an extra leg workout, which makes it five days per meals per day and
week. I believe women need more sets or a greater I throw in a
variety of exercises for their legs. couple of snacks
during the day like
I do three or four sets of each exercise, not counting an energy bar or
warm ups. For the sake of joints and tendons, I warm up a protein drink.
first with just the bar or a very light weight. Then I start However, I don’t
my four sets, working up to heavier weights in the eight depend on them.
rep range. I finish with a pump set of about 15-20 reps. I’m a firm believer
Example: 10-8-8-20 reps. If it’s a large area, like legs or in real food. You
back, I may do more than four exercises. For smaller get a higher ther-
muscles like biceps I may do as few as two exercises. I mogenic effect
like supersets so much that I almost always use them, with real food,
even when I’m lifting heavy. Supersets get you finished plus it’s much
quicker, and I like the intensity. I never do the same Colleen...and MOM! more satisfying.
workout twice in a row. I change my routines depending
on what my priorities are for that week. My meals are very balanced: a little bit of protein, carbs,
and fiber at every meal. My macronutrient breakdown is
Before contests, I do cardio twice a day for 45 minutes, approximately 40% carbs, 40% protein and 20% fat.
six days a week. Obviously, I do much less in the off- Sometimes the carbs are closer to 50%. With the inten-
season. My cardio is usually running, step-mill, spinning sity of my training and cardio, I need those carbs!
or cycling and it’s usually intense.
Unless I’m getting ready for a contest, I allow myself one
Every person is different, so a “cookie cutter” approach day where I go out and eat something that’s normally
to exercise won’t work. We need to find the type of considered “forbidden.” I don’t believe in an entire
training that works best for our body, our metabolism “cheat day,” because it’s too easy to get carried away.
and our goals. One thing that I would tell everyone is Everybody needs to relax their diet a little and enjoy a
that you have to do weight training to get a harder, nice dinner, and have a dessert if you want to at least
leaner, more athletic look to your body—especially if once a week. Food is an important part of life, and you
you’re a woman! can’t deny yourself all the time. : :
HOW I eat
My mom is a vegetarian, but I am not. I like a lean steak Email: fisherfit@bainbridge.net
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
154
jon blackburn
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 190 lbs
Occupation Engineer
www.waswayfat.com
HOW I think
For the majority of the last
ten years, I have been mor-
bidly obese. In less than
one year, I transformed
from a 340-pound couch
potato in bad health to a
fitness addict racing up the
steps of skyscrapers!
frances treat
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 125-135 lbs
Occupation Nutrition consultant,
certified personal
trainer, graphic artist
www.physiquefx.com
HOW I think
I never want to become one of those “over-40
statistics” that rank me with the overweight and
under-exercised. I still want to be active and mak-
ing a difference in the world when I’m 95 years
old. Just knowing that muscle atrophies a certain
percentage each year after age 30 unless you fight
that atrophy with resistance training and cardio
training is enough motivation for me.
ultimately evolved into an effort to attain optimum each meal and try to achieve a balanced mix between
health. I haven’t just changed my looks, I have also protein and carbs with each meal. I steer away from
changed how I view life. refined foods for the most part and get my carbs from
whole grains, fresh fibrous vegetables and fruit, unless
After transforming my own body, I went on to become I’m on a free day (“cheat” day).
certified by the National Council of Strength & Fitness
(NCSF) as a personal trainer. I’ve also become nutrition My protein comes mostly from free-range chicken,
consultant, which enables me to show others how to turkey, lean beef, egg whites as well as whey protein to
eat in order to achieve their fitness and weight manage- maintain a protein count of around 140 grams per day. I
ment goals. I never dreamed that I would be coaching do not let myself go
people and teaching this to others after having struggled more than three hours
for so long with excess weight myself. without food for fear
of slowing my metab-
I plan to grow old with style and with as much mobility olism down. When
and flexibility as I can, so that I’m able to make a differ- trying to maintain my
ence in the world for as long as I can. weight I eat around
2100 calories per day.
During diet phases
HOW I train when I want to drop
I work out with weights about five days per week on body fat, I rotate my
average. I split up my workouts to the point where I’m calories up and down
training two body parts per session, except for leg day to prevent my
when I only do one body part, which allows time for metabolism from
optimal muscle recovery. I usually rotate these workouts “stalling out.”
with days off on the weekends.
Frances at 42! Food no longer
This is my four day split routine: controls me. It’s more
Back & Biceps like I control my food. I can eat plenty of it too, because
Chest & Shoulders I know that eating many small meals and eating the right
Triceps & Abs combinations of the right types of foods drastically
Legs changes how my body metabolizes food. I have also
become acutely aware of the affects of sugar and sodi-
The amount of cardio I do varies depending on where I um. Before I started this transformation, I was eating
am in the dieting process. When I’m maintaining or try- more than 250% of the recommended 2400 milligrams
ing to put on muscle, I eat more and do less cardio, of sodium daily. Now I’m well within my limits on both
which has me at around three to four 30-minute cardios sodium & sugar. My belief is that if you want to control
per week at my target heart rate. If I want to get leaner, your weight, the key is to know what you are eating and
I gradually add cardio into the mix and as my body how each element affects your body. I’ll never stop
adapts during diet phases, I add more intensity or more reading nutrition labels. Breaking it down to carbs, fats,
time. I sometimes even do double-split cardios so that protein, sugar & sodium ranges has lead me on a journey
I’m doing a morning and an evening cardio session. of discovery, and the things I’ve learned will always be
with me. : :
HOW I eat
I eat six meals per day, each spaced approximately two
to three hours apart. I have a portion of protein with Email: francestreat@direcway.com
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
158
www.sandraleejose.com
HOW I think
Success in within you. Your ability to achieve is
only limited by yourself. I have a strong belief that
there’s a purpose in what life brings you, and in
making the most out of every situation, however
bad or impossible it may seem. The harder each
step in life appears, the tougher we will become
after we take it. We come across walls blocking
our path in order to make us work towards appre-
ciating life, and the world around us. With deter-
mination and hard work, I believe that anyone can
achieve and succeed in whatever they desire.
Bodybuilding has taught me that I can achieve anything usually around ten, except on biceps and shoulders
I want. It gives you strength, confidence, and control - where the reps can go as low as five. I do four exercises
physically, mentally, and emotionally. I am totally aware for chest, shoulders and back, five for legs, three each for
of my body, my health and my fitness level. At times biceps and triceps. I believe in stretching between every
when I have been struck down with injury and illness, I set, and posing trained muscles prior to a contest.
have learned to stay positive, believe in tomorrow and
have faith that I can get through it. In 2004, after being
confronted with a serious illness, bodybuilding gave me HOW I eat
the courage, commitment and focus to face my fears, I have tried many different diet combinations over the
forge onward and overcome them. years, and realized that anyone who seeks proper nutri-
tion has to find out what works best for him or herself. I
Embracing these beliefs, I fulfilled a personal dream by found that high protein, low fat, and varying carbohy-
winning an Australian bodybuilding title at the age of 43, drates works for me. I change the carb amounts every
and then I went on to represent Australia at the Universe day, which helps to keep the body guessing; the body
competition in England. I also work with the Australian never falls into that state where it starts to break down
edition of Muscle and Fitness and Flex magazines writing muscle (catabolism). I remove bad fats but keep in good
athlete profiles and gym, book and DVD reviews. Even oils, which naturally occur in the food.
upon turning 45 this year, I know I can hold my head up
high and mix it up with the best of them in competition. I have a black coffee, plus an aspirin and ephedrine cap-
sule as a “thermogenic stack” in the morning before I
Training has given me the opportunity to pass on my walk. Other supplements I use include branched chain
knowledge and encourage others. I get so much pleasure amino acids (BCAA), L-glutamine, HMB and Vitamin C
from seeing my clients succeed; the smiles, the joy, the before and after weight training.
satisfaction they get from achieving their goals. Each
year I improve more, I learn more, and appreciate more I don’t measure my foods; since I’ve been doing this so
what the sport of bodybuilding has given me. That’s why long, I know the right amounts just by looking at them.
retirement is the furthest thing from my mind. Dreaming In the beginning, I did measure, and I encourage all my
is wonderful, but living your dreams is phenomenal. clients to measure their food. However, in the last week
prior the competition, details are everything, so all my
food is measured and weighed.
HOW I train
Every morning I get up at 5.30 am, walk my dog along the My meals are scheduled in advance and certain foods
beach, return for breakfast, and then two hours later, it’s are eaten before and after training to get the most out
off to the gym. My morning workout consists of one of the carb and protein reactions.
body part per day. I train legs, chest, back, shoulders, and
arms on individual days. When I prepare for a competi- Meal 1: 6 egg omelette, 2 whole eggs, cottage cheese
tion, I return to the gym later in the afternoon for abs, and flax seed oil.
calves and bike riding. Meal 2: After training - rolled oats with protein powder
and flax seed oil.
In the off-season, or when I think I need a rest, I just take Meal 3: Either chicken and vegetables or steak and
a day off whenever I need it. For this year’s contest vegetables, sometimes rice.
preparation, I forced myself to take regular days off: Meal 4: Tuna and vegetables.
Three days on and then one day off. Meal 5: Chicken with broccoli and cauliflower.
Meal 6: Protein shakes and sometimes diet jelly. : :
I believe in strict form and heavy weights; never over
training, but always pushing to the limits. Reps are Email: sandraleejose@hotmail.com
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
160
dean hawkins
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 40-49
Weight 183 lbs
Occupation Firefighter
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I’m a 41-year-old station officer with an Australian
rescue firefighting service, of which fitness and
strength are prerequisites. However, due to the
shift work and the nature of the job, we must be
on constant guard against bad diet and sedentary
lifestyle, which can cause weight gain that sneaks
up on you with age.
“About two years ago I decided I particularly enjoyed the sensible and down to
earth advice about having a “gentle discipline,”
to clean up my act, my diet, and which allows for those moments when you give
my attitude towards exercise.” yourself a break and take one night off a week.
This is important to me because serious dieting
and ridiculous discipline can alienate you.
all the proceeds going to charity. After an invitation and press 5 sets of 5-8 reps, dumbbell side raises 4 sets of
a lot of coaxing, my firefighter friends and I took it one failure (drop sets). Friday: off. Saturday (Day five/back):
step further and performed a comedy dance routine for deadlift lock outs 5 sets of 5-8 reps, stiff-legged deadlifts
a local charity event. They wanted the sex appeal of fire 5 sets of 5-8 reps, wide grip chins 5 sets of 5-8 reps.
fighters with a little humor. It involved showing the Sunday: off.
world our newfound bodies, and it was a huge success.
I do aerobic work at least four times per week, with two
Two years later, our performances are still in demand. of those sessions early in the morning before breakfast.
Our show has helped raise over $250,000 for various My cardio varies between football drills (not playing),
charities and community functions. Thanks to our new running and walking. I always attempt to stay in the tar-
lifestyles, we are known as “The Hot Firies.” get fat burning zone or above, although the intensity
varies depending on how I feel each day. Each session
I believe that training, eating, positive mental attitude lasts at least thirty minutes.
and lifestyle must all come together “as one.” When you
have them all together, this affects your interaction with
the rest of the world because you start to exude a HOW I eat
certain positive energy—an “X-factor”—and people who When I’m trying to get leaner, I eat fewer calories as the
want to change their lives are drawn towards you. day goes on and I avoid excessive carbs after 7 pm. I
gradually make
This X-factor attitude is what makes people leaders, the diet stricter
successes and at times, even fireballs of positive energy. by stopping the
When you have this attitude, you’re on the path to carbs earlier in
become a messenger to educate and direct other peo- the day until I
ple with a gentle discipline towards a better way to live. reach my desired
goal. I always keep
my water intake
high. I have two
HOW I train or three protein
Training five days a week, working one body part per day shakes spread
works best for me because it allows my muscles the throughout the
necessary amount of recovery. Usually, I do six to ten Not just an inspiration— day between
reps per set with six to eight sets for smaller body parts Dean is a real hero. food meals. I eat
and eight to twelve sets for the larger muscles. I always lean proteins and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables
do warm-up sets before going to the heavier work sets. but very little bread. The diet is sometimes challenging
I train steadily for ten to twelve weeks and then take when you’re cooking for and eating with children. I relax
seven to ten days for recovery. Then I start a new routine the “rules” one night a week for the family’s sanity! My
on the same schedule with the same sets and reps, but typical day is: Morning: a glass of water as soon as I wake
using different exercises. up, Weetabix or oats, espresso coffee. Midmorning: pro-
tein drink (low fat and low carb), fruit, coffee. Lunch:
Mondays (Day one/chest): bench press 5 sets of 5-8 reps, large can of tuna, salad or vegetables, diet drink. Midday:
incline press 5 sets of 5-8 reps, dumbbell press 2 sets of protein drink (low fat and carb), nuts or nut bar, another
5-8 reps. Tuesday (Day two/arms): barbell curls 5 sets of piece of fruit (if hungry). Dinner: large portion of lean
10 reps, laying tricep extensions 5 sets of 5-8 reps. protein (chicken, red meat, fish), salad or veggies. Late
Wednesday (Day three/legs): squats 5 sets of 5-8 reps, evening: protein drink (if I’m still hungry.) : :
leg press 5 sets of 5-8 reps, stiff-legged deadlifts 5 sets of
5-8 reps. Thursday (Day four/shoulders): behind neck Email Dean Hawkins
FitOver40.com AGE 40-49
162
georgette pann
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 40-49
Weight 120 lbs off-season,
108 lbs competition
Occupation Physical therapist
assistant, personal
trainer
http://georgettepann.com/
HOW I think
The personal characteristic that I believe is most
important for staying fit and healthy, especially
after age 40, is positive thinking. With every
obstacle you encounter, you must have the
ability to turn negatives into positives. Without
confidence, faith and positive mental attitude
you’re defeated before you’ve even begun.
a dream of mine, but I never had the courage to follow training makes you release more of your own natural
through. It wasn’t until I reached my 40’s that I finally growth hormone—a good thing for those of us over 40!
decided to go for everything that I always wanted in life
but had been afraid to attempt. Although I do a lot of sets on the 8 X 8 program, the
weights are moderate, and due to the short rest intervals
When I run into what others perceive as dead ends, I and the double split, the workouts are extremely brief –
simply look for coaches and mentors for the help and only 20-30 minutes per session. After each morning
support I need. I stick with positive people who will weight training session, I finish up with 30 minutes of
encourage me and support my dreams. I also turn to my moderately intense cardio on a treadmill or elliptical
Higher Power for help and direction – I pray and some- machine. After the evening workout, I do a second
times meditate to relax. session of cardio – usually a less intense 20-30 minute
walk. I wouldn’t train like this all year round, and this type
of program is too “intense” for beginners, but for me, the
results are great and well worth the effort.
HOW I train
Someone has always been placed in my life to help me
overcome obstacles and give me direction when I need- HOW I eat
ed it. Most recently, Jon Benson was that someone. I am very consistent with my diet and I eat mostly the
Through his knowledge of training, nutrition and life same foods all year round. For protein, my staples are
coaching, I’ve achieved amazing results and I’m now egg whites (1 yolk), chicken breast, tuna fish, and lean
preparing for another bodybuilding contest. steak like eye of round. My carb sources include fruits
(esp. strawberries and granny smith apples), natural oat-
I change my workout programs regularly. The variety is meal, yams, brown rice, salads and all kinds of veggies.
important to prevent your muscles from adapting. I My fat intake stays low, although I do use a some egg
often experiment with new and unique training methods yolks, extra virgin olive oil, and even a tiny bit of mayo.
to keep the muscle growth coming. With Jon’s help, I I sometimes use whey protein shakes and I also take
recently started using a special program called Power 7. L-glutamine in water with three of my meals.
My routine is set up on a four day split which has me My nutrition varies depending on whether it’s a strength
working chest and triceps on Monday, back, calves and training day or a rest day, but here is a typical daily menu
abs on Tuesday, shoulders, biceps and abs on Thursday, for me:
and legs and calves on Fridays. I do no weight training on
weekends, only cardio. I use a double split routine, which Pre-meal snack: 1/2 Granny Smith Apple
means I work one body part in the morning and anoth- Meal 1: Protein drink mixed in water with 1
er in the evening. (For example, chest in the a.m., and tri- tbsp. half-n-half
ceps in the p.m.) Every muscle is trained once per week. Meal 2: 1 cup natural oatmeal, sweetened with
Stevia or Splenda
I do two or three exercises per muscle group for eight Meal 3: 4 oz albacore tuna, 1 tsp mayo, 1 tsp
sets of eight repetitions each. The rest periods between olive oil, on a large bed of lettuce.
each set are only 15-20 seconds. The routine is almost Meal 4: 1 medium yam, 1 cup mixed veggies
non-stop, like circuit training, only it’s more demanding Meal 5: 4 oz eye of round, 1 large salad with
than circuit training because I’m concentrating on one cooked veggies and low-fat
muscle at a time. The result is that I can gain muscle and ranch dressing with 1 tsp. olive oil
burn fat. This type of “fast”, high volume training also Meal 6: Protein Drink mixed in water : :
produces high levels of lactic acid (which causes “the
burn”). Exercise scientists have proven that lactic acid Email: UNITASJ@aol.com
The path of precept is long,
that of example short and effectual.
Seneca
Role Models:
Age
50-59
Elaine Sharrock
Anthony Ianiero
Jay Robb
Sophie Taggert
Bruce Cronander
Deborah Jackson
Anders Olsson
Pete Nehr
Spice Williams
Ken Babich
Maxine Johnson
Bill Grant
Melanie Granada
Steve Holt
Jill Langham
Tom House
FitOver40.com AGE 50-59
166
elaine sharrock
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 50-59
Weight 112 lbs
Occupation Web designer
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
What motivates me is the pursuit of excellence
and constant, never-ending improvement in all
areas of my life, particularly fitness, body image
and well being.
“I like the challenge of I’ve been a member of my gym for 16 years and
seeing my body change have enjoyed weight training as well as all the aer-
in amazing ways...” obic “fads” that have come and gone. After train-
ing for so many years, I felt I needed more direc-
tion, purpose and focus to my training regimen.
The answer was bodybuilding competition!
When I stepped out on stage for my first competition, I putting on muscle mass, I try to keep cardio to a mini-
loved every minute of the experience and took home a mum (which is hard because I enjoy aerobics so much).
third place trophy. I knew I could do better and was
determined to compete again and come in bigger and I enjoy “Boot Camp” class once a week, mainly for the
stronger the next time. That’s what kept me going to the challenge of doing something different—and I love it!
gym at 5:30 every morning and training hard. After I finish the “Boot Camp” program, then I will be
focusing on training harder, eating more and doing less
When I competed the second time, I achieved my goal cardio in preparation for another bodybuilding show.
and came in bigger, harder and totally ripped with a
body fat percentage of 7%. I won first place and became
“Ms Senior Natural Physique” 2003 (over 50 division). HOW I eat
WOW! I competed again in October of 2004 at the My daily nutrition strategy is 5 - 6 meals a day, each
Queensland State championships, taking first place. Two spaced 2.5 - 3 hours apart, aiming for a total of 1800 -
weeks later I represented Queensland for the National 2000 calories per day. All my meals are a combination of
title in Melbourne where I came in second place! Now protein, carbs and essential fatty acids (EFA’s) such as:
what keeps me going to the gym at 5:30 am is seeing
how much more I can improve this year! Lean protein: Chicken, tuna, fish, egg whites, cottage
cheese, whey protein.
Starchy carbs: Basmati rice, brown rice, potato, sweet
HOW I train potato, wholemeal and grain breads.
I have a personal trainer who is also a competitive body- Fibrous carbs: Brocolli, cauliflower, asparagus,
builder, and I follow his advice to the letter. I find his pas- cabbage, salad vegetables.
sion for the sport infectious and motivating. EFA’s: Udo’s choice oil blend, flaxseed oil,
almonds, peanut butter.
In general, my training is a four-day split where I work
two body parts per workout, so that each muscle group Within an hour of training, I always have a post-workout
gets worked once a week. shake of whey protein, dextrose, L-Glutamine, HMB and
a multivitamin/mineral supplement, followed by my
I change my program every 4 - 6 weeks. Recently I used first meal which is usually an egg white omlette with
the Hypertrophy Specific Training (HST) program where spinach & tomato, porridge, flaxseed oil and fruit.
I did full body workouts three times per week. I enjoyed
the change as well as the intensity, although I realize that During the off-season, I allow myself more fruit, whole
it’s not something I would continue using long-term. grains, breads, dairy, and a “treat day” on Sunday. I have a
protein shake before bed and always drink 3 - 4 liters of
I like to train hard and heavy and keep my reps in the filtered water per day.
lower range, but find my legs respond better to high rep
training. Every other week during a 4 - 6 week program, I During the “cutting up” competition phase, my meals are
change the order of exercises in each workout. mostly the same every day:
I use a variety of intensity techniques, including super- Meal 1: Egg white omelette, porridge and flaxseed oil
sets, giant-sets, drop sets, ascending drop sets, shorter Meal 2: 1 cup rice, protein shake (Whey protein isolate)
rest breaks, eccentric loading and so on. I also like to vary Meal 3: Chicken breast, 1 cup rice, fibrous vegetable
hand positions and arcs of motion. Meal 4: Tuna, 1 cup rice/sweet potato, fibrous veggie
Meal 5: Chicken or fish and salad. : :
I do cardio 2 - 3 times per week, but as a classic ecto-
morph body type with a fast metabolism and difficulty Email Elaine
FitOver40.com AGE 50-59
168
anthony ianiero
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 50-59
Weight 205 off season,
193 competition
Occupation Entrepreneur
www.flexappeal.infori.com
HOW I think
It takes real dedication to be this fit. I am very
goal-oriented and disciplined. I was brought up in
a strict environment and forced to be someone I
wasn’t. I had to break out of that mold and seek
my own life where I could “own” something, so I
sought to be a percussionist. Armed with my new-
found freedom, the desire to be the best that I
could be, and that “survivor” intensity, I became
extremely good at whatever I attempted.
“Scoliosis (curvature of the Activities became “something I had to do,” and I
spine) did not keep me from learned to set goals.
training for bodybuilding
I developed strength and determination. There
shows...” was a lot of goal-reaching to prove a point to
myself. Now older and wiser, I seek to be the best
I can be, rather than trying to prove a point. The
intensity is still there, but now it’s from love. That
attitude created a life more under control, and
the intent is better. This approach allowed me to
keep my body fat at 5-6% year round.
because I considered this a flaw in my body. One day I working the whole body either three times per week or
went to a competition to watch a client compete and I upper body Mondays and Fridays with lower body on
met a man backstage who told me what a good Wednesday and the opposite the following week.
physique I had. He encouraged me to enter a contest.
After hearing I was concerned about my spine-curvature, Cardio is never done before or after legs. Cardio may be
he said, “There are 14 poses, you can win 13 of them.” I done the same day as
was impressed at how someone could see the benefits legs, but only 4-6 hours
and not the drawbacks. This man said to me, “Nothing in after training. Recovery
your life is going to change unless YOU change.” is key. I do interval train-
ing (sprints) for cardio
I believe things happen for a reason. I go places for a to preserve muscle. I do
reason. I meet certain people for a reason. I believe my cardio twice a week on
higher power sent me to that show to meet that man. non-weight training
One thing led to another and in 1999, I won the Masters days or on shoulder and
national title. In the fall of 2004, I won the NABF Light arm training days in 20
Heavyweight class against all other age groups, including minutes intervals: 8
men half my age! minutes on the
Versaclimber, 8 minutes
on the recumbent bike,
HOW I train followed by 4 minutes
The training methods I use for myself and my clients are on the rowing machine.
the same. I follow Charles Poliquin’s “German Body
Comp” system of training. I conduct a complete assess- HOW I eat
ment for balance in the body, and then a customized I eat 7 times day to keep metabolism up and body fat
program is created for each client. It’s specifically down. I create my energy system from carbohydrates. I
designed around each client’s strengths and weaknesses. keep processed sugar out of my diet completely except
The goals include improving posture, promoting better for an “off day” every six days where I allow myself two
balance, correcting physical deformities, strengthening “free meals.” I eat very little fruit. I use 30% fats as an
weaknesses and making strengths even stronger. added energy system to protect the proteins in my
body, so they can work to generate muscle.
Charles Poliquin is my teacher and a great fitness coach. Polyunsaturated fats cannot be stored as long as I am
He taught me a Chinese concept called “The gathering active. I eat 30% carbs, 30% fats and 40% protein.
method.” You “gather” small amounts, which eventually
build up to very large amounts. This principle is embod- I believe in lots of healthy fats: Fish oil, Krill oil, flax seeds
ied in my training by increasing my poundages in tiny (3-4 g., ground as I need them), and Smart Blend by
increments using magnetic half pound weights called Poliquin (contains CLA, GLA, EPA, DHA). I eat 15 grams per
“Plate Mates.” By progressively adding weight in small day of healthy oils, and increase them frequently.
increments, I train my body to accept new challenges.
This principle can easily be applied to any facet of life. I also eat sweet potatoes, cream of rice, oatmeal, fish,
steak, chicken and turkey. I don’t eat many salads - but I
I train five times per week using this method to increase love asparagus (a natural diuretic), mushrooms, and
strength, hitting the same body parts two times every spinach. I allow myself a treat meal every 6 days: usually
five days. I also use the push-pull system of complemen- pasta with garlic, and extra virgin olive oil and a salad
tary exercises, (such as chest paired with back), for six with parmesan cheese and fresh bread. : :
weeks. I start my clients out on German Body Comp
training (this book can be found on Poliquin’s website) Email: Wgttrain@aol.com
FitOver40.com AGE 50-59
170
jay robb
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 50-59
Weight 175 lbs
Occupation Nutritionist, author,
educator
www.jayrobb.com
HOW I think
In 1978, I mentally and physically collapsed. I was
suffering from a pre-diabetic condition that
exhausted my adrenal glands. It left me half-dead,
depressed, anxiety-ridden, and devoid of hope.
I was heavily involved in bodybuilding at the time,
training two hours a day, six days a week. When I
collapsed, I ended up laying flat on my back on
my living room floor watching the room spin.
Tears streamed from my eyes, and I was scared. I
“I thought I was having a nervous thought I was having a nervous breakdown.
breakdown. Somehow I managed to put
Somehow I managed to put my hands together
my hands together and start praying...” and start praying. I pleaded, "God, help me!" The
room stopped spinning, so I continued to pray,
"God help me and get me back on my feet. Show
me how to eat and live to regain my health, and I
promise to share your secrets with the world for
the rest of my life!" I was truly desperate.
I knew at that moment I had a life-changing experience, In general, I eat one day of low carb, high-protein and fat
and my destiny was sealed. I was on a mission from that meals, then the next day I eat all high-carb, moderate fat
day forward. God did his part by showing me the dietary and protein meals, then I repeat the cycle. If I am train-
secrets needed to completely regain my health, and ing for a contest, or to get “shredded,” I eat low-carbs for
since 1978, I have spent my life sharing these secrets with two days followed by one very high-carb day, then
the world. He showed me also how to burn fat by cut- repeat the cycle. This pattern of eating keeps my glyco-
ting carbs, and the entire program he revealed to me is gen levels in check to stop the fat storing cycle. Low-
in my top selling book, The Fat Burning Diet. carb days deplete glycogen, and high-carb days replen-
ish it. If high-carbs
What motivates me? Doing God’s will. Doing "my will" were to be con-
landed me on the floor and in poor health. His will, to tinued, I would
serve others and not “myself," has made all the differ- get fat because
ence in the world and keeps me focused on my mission glycogen stores
and purpose in life. His will, His way...all the way! would become
full, and excess
glucose would
HOW I train convert to triglyc-
My training program is quite simple and instinctual. My eride (body fat). If
Fat Burning Diet program keeps my body fat below 8% I continued to cut
year round, with or without exercise. I don’t exercise to carbs more than a
stay lean; I eat to stay lean and healthy. I love surfing, so day or two, I
Jay, abs, and son in Hawaii
it is my first choice for cardiovascular training. When the would deplete
waves are "thumpin’" I paddle out for a 1-2 hour session, glycogen too far and run the risk of metabolic slowing or
3-4 days a week. When there are no waves, I choose to shutdown. The human body does not like to be low on
run for 30-45 minutes in the early morning hours, 3-4 glycogen for very long, and it reacts to this state with
days a week (always wearing a heart-rate monitor). metabolic slowing to avoid starvation (ketosis is a form
of starvation and survival).
For weight training, I love to mix it up. I train different
today at age 50 than I did at age 25. Currently I train my My diet is easy to follow. I avoid all starches and sweet
entire body two times per week. If I desire to split my fruits/juices on low-carb days, and I eat plenty of starch-
routine, I simply train upper body on day one, then lower es on high carb days (mostly from yams, sweet potatoes,
body on day two, then I take 2-4 days off and repeat the "YAMMIT!" dried sweet potato nuggets, winter squash,
cycle. My training philosophy is to do a routine now that potatoes, and brown rice).
I can do the day I turn 100 years of age. This stops the
abusive style of training I used to do in my younger days: Each day I try to consume a salad that contains 4-5 cups
“More weight! One more rep!” of salad greens and raw veggies. I usually have a large
protein drink, made with Jay Robb’s Whey Protein, each
day as one of my meals (I eat only three meals per day
and currently avoid snacks). I add our “YAMMIT!” sweet
HOW I eat potato powder or nuggets to my daily protein drink on
My diet is very simple and is in accordance with my Fat high-carb days. : :
Burning Diet principles. Contrary to most diet book
authors, I actually practice what I preach and have the
abs to prove it! Email: info@jayrobb.com
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sophie taggart
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 50-59
Weight 142 lbs/5’ 10”
Occupation Nurse practitioner/
health educator
Services include website, nutrtional
products, and training center
Sophie is a former Ms. Universe, Ms.
World, Ms. America, yoga instructor,
medical professional—and, if that isn’t
enough, she has swum to Alcatraz!
www.BodyForTheAges.com
HOW I think
Just waking up each day and being alive is a
motivating factor for me! Not only do I have a
responsibility to the life that is manifested in me,
I also have a responsibility to other people. If I
don’t “show up” and be positive, I understand that
this negative attitude can directly affect others.
That negativity spills back onto me. If I reach out
and give, it always comes back to me, because
giving and receiving are really the same.
can simply interrupt a negative cycle—at any point— into my butt and my upper thighs.” To pull it back up is
then you have the possibility for change. a challenge, and you must train hard to make that happen!
When you realize what a precious gift this life is, that In addition to my weight training, everyday I wake up,
realization makes you ready to start committing. Train meditate, and then a brief yoga practice, just as I’ve done
your mind to think positively and not negatively. Start to for over 25 years—it’s an enormously important part of
choose more positive thoughts. Gather around you my life. This brief yoga practice sets my mood for the
whatever supports you. This gives you more motivation day; when I miss it, I totally notice the difference.
and strength, and then health and fitness feeds itself.
I enjoy testing myself
like swimming from
Alcatraz, but without
HOW I train weight training, I
A woman can’t get as “big as a house” without taking would not have the
steroids. The average woman is not taking steroids, so it’s body I have today.
very difficult to get the “bulky” muscles that so many What women are
women are afraid of! If you want to shape your body looking for is not in a
and be “toned”, the fastest way to do it is with weight pill; it’s good educa-
training. A woman may lean towards a stockier body tion, good coaching,
type, but weight training won’t make her muscles look and good priorities.
“bulky”, it will tone them, giving her strength and Some of my yoga
confidence. I have very muscular arms, but unless I flex friends have a lot of
them with a bicep pose, you only see shapely arms. cellulite, despite the
fact that they are
Many women are afraid of pushing themselves. Some “thin”. You have to do
women don’t even want to make noise when they are squats and hamstring curls not to get cellulite! Fat
contracting to have a baby! They are embarrassed by the doesn’t shape the body; muscle is the only thing that
sounds that come out of their own bodies. When a shapes the body. After age 35, you start losing muscle
woman is training in a gym, I encourage her that it’s okay and gaining fat unless you work against it.
to make a sound. The sound can mean that she is
“pushing to the edge” and expressing herself and the
power of who she is. The older women still struggle with HOW I eat
questions like: “Is it okay to show my strength?” “Is it I struggled more with food during my earlier bodybuild-
okay to become powerful?” ing competitions, and sometimes I even slide to this day.
I’m a human being, not Wonder Woman any more than
I love training, and if I can keep my body going like a you are! I might be at a party and I’ll take one slice of
Ferrari, why would I want to be built like a VW bus? I am chocolate cake, and think, “Wow, that’s so good, I want a
not afraid to lift heavy as well as push to the last rep. I little bit more!” We are not gods and goddesses; we are
also have a partner who motivates me to that last level. not perfect, at least not this time around. However, my
I don’t think I knew it was okay to do that until I met my daily diet is basic and healthy. I eat 4-5 meals per day. I
husband, Pax Beale. Pushing to the last rep makes your love lean protein including Body for the Ages Cardiosoy
body stronger and leaner; to this day, we go hard at the protein supplement in vanilla and chocolate (delicious!),
Body for the Ages Health Center. “Today’s maximum is salads, plenty of veggies and some starches; brown rice
tomorrow’s minimum.” In order to transform your body, and yams. I cherish my Body for the Ages Lifestyle! : :
you have to train consistently. At one time, I was starting
to look like most women—with my waist “sliding down Email: sophie@bodfyfortheages.com
FitOver40.com AGE 50-59
174
bruce cronander
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 50-59
Weight 188 lbs
Occupation Actor
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I feel like a 25-year-old in a 58-year old body. I
don’t want to be trapped in a body that doesn’t
reflect who I am internally. I’m not trying to regain
my youth—just trying to keep my body in sync
with how I feel about the world. I am currently a
professional actor in Los Angeles, doing theatre
and TV. I was a lawyer in San Francisco, and peo-
ple thought it was “brave” to move to LA to be an
actor. It’s not a big deal to make big life changes
because I don’t think I am old. I see the physical
form as pliable and able to change at any age, if
the heart wants to lead.
“I feel like a 25-year-old in
a 58-year old body.” I have no heroes or mentors. I set my own goals.
My older brother was mentally challenged, so my
siblings and I learned only to compete against
ourselves and not against others. A little voice
inside always says, “Yes, I won, but could I have
done better?” It likes to inspire me and gets me to
push myself. I don’t read motivational books nor
do I like the idea of them! It’s pretty funny that I
am in a book on inspiring others, when my advice
is to seek inspiration within yourself.
FitOver40.com BRUCE CRONANDER AGE 50-59
175
I have a flexible schedule, depending on my audition or muscle group. We generally do sets of four, pyramiding,
shooting schedule. This helps me create a life of self- with a drop-set to failure on the last set. My favorite
pacing, which allows me to push myself (or rest) as I body part is biceps because I see immediate results!
see fit. I love to be challenged and love to relax after
the challenge. I love recovery time. I have a Jacuzzi attached to the pool
in my back yard - sometimes I even take a cocktail out
there with me. I hit the Jacuzzi every day on weekends
HOW I train and two to three times during the week. I get 8 hours of
Training is a challenge because both of my shoulders sleep. I believe it’s a myth that “The older you get, the
have been completely replaced (ball and socket), due to less sleep you need.” Rest and recovery are important.
a loss of cartilage. Prior the operation, one shoulder had
dislocated and had literally ground out a new socket!
Today, one shoulder is fine, but the other is only 25% of
full strength. I do train my shoulders, but I use light HOW I eat
weights and high reps. I can’t do any over the head exer- I shop for food almost every day; I don’t buy for the
cises and I can’t do exercises that force my shoulders week. I have never been one to plan out a full week of
back. That means no pushups or bench presses. meals. This is the
However, I have maintained my shoulder size despite the same for the rest
challenge of not having cartilage! I also stay away from of my schedule;
squats because of my knees and shoulders. most of my day
revolves around
I chose my gym (Gold’s Gym in Hollywood) because it my work sched-
has a wider selection of equipment that my shoulder ule and various
can tolerate. It’s very important to consider your entire business needs.
body’s needs. My workout routine is very flexible due to
my schedule, but I do get to train most days with my My schedule
training partner David Marlow. starts with cof-
fee and newspa-
Training is “focus point” because I enjoy Dave’s company, per at 7:30 am,
Bruce & company recovering
and it’s the most “structured” part of my day. I have and business
almost always had a trainer or training partner - it forces phone calls around breakfast. Afterwards, I have audi-
discipline, and I’m really bored by training alone. Training tions, workshops, and classes until lunchtime around
is a chore, but I do it because I have to. I’m less serious 1:00 pm.
than David, but I use David’s discipline to keep me moti-
vated. We create our workouts jointly, and vary training Lunch is “the healthy meal of the day”: I have a large can
routines to reduce boredom. of tuna with olive oil, low fat cottage cheese, toast with
“I Can’t Believe It’s Not Butter”. The meal is high protein,
I do 20 minutes walking on the treadmill as a warm-up, semi-low carb. At 3:00 pm, I work out with Dave, my
but only when David and I are training together. I used to training partner, unless one of us has an appointment. I
run, but my knees can’t do it anymore; I haven’t run since have an Isopure protein drink after training. At 8:00 pm,
age 48. We do 15 minutes of stretching, which we start- I have dinner. I believe dinner should be enjoyed, so it’s
ed three months ago, after Dave took a Pilates class. less strict than lunch. : :
We train three or four days on, one day off. I always leave
Saturday off. We train two muscle groups per workout
and in the course of the training days, we cover every Email: Swedemeet@aol.com
FitOver40.com AGE 50-59
176
deborah jackson
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 50-59
Weight 133 lbs
Occupation Executive assistant
www.deborah-jackson.com
HOW I think
Genetics can play a very large role in whether a
person becomes obese or not. However, the way
you see yourself and what you’re willing to do to
make a change are even more important.
Obviously, I never consciously wanted to be fat,
but after being there, I vowed never to be fat
again. Even when I was overweight, I never hated
my body and I thought I looked good and wore it
well. In my opinion, how you feel about yourself
“People are amazed when I is more than half the battle.
tell them about my grandson
When I hear the word, "senior," I think of my
Darion!” grandmother! You really can be as young as you
feel. I feel better today than when I was in my
twenties. People are amazed when I tell them
about my grandson, Darion. Often, they think he’s
my son!
quality level of fitness, and the body is always a “W.I.P.”, works for me. I was resistant to doing cardio, but I final-
work in progress. I am inspired by my reflection in the ly had to give in and proclaim cardio as "king," at least for
mirror on a daily basis to continue what I do, and prepar- me. I don’t mean twenty minutes here and there either -
ing for bodybuilding competitions pushes me to I’m talking about a minimum of 30 minutes every day in
improve my appearance and level of fitness even further. the morning and more often, 45 minutes to an hour,
morning and evening. This of course, depends on how
I like to look glamorous, in the gym, in the office, in the much body fat I have to lose. It’s not a picnic training
supermarket and wherever I go. I love being a woman. I twice a day. However, the reward is great, and no one can
never really thought of my achievements as "successes" limit you but yourself.
until now, but I guess you appreciate it more when you
look at the level of obesity which plagues the world
today. I’m also inspired by the women and men who HOW I eat
come up to me in the street, in restaurants, and on the I love this question. The "wake up call" is that the food
beach, who compliment me on my appearance, but I do you eat in the so-called “off season” (I say so-called
this more for myself than any other reason. because there really is no “off-season”), is the same food
you should eat all year
Women stop me all the time and ask me how can they round, except in differ-
look like me, what kind of workout they should do or ent proportions. I have
how they should eat. It’s wonderful, and I’m happy to become a Parrillo
give them whatever information I can. In my opinion, the Performance convert
key to "healthy longevity” is the proper combination of proudly! I plan to eat
nutrition, exercise and mindset. the Parrillo way for the
rest of my life. It makes
sense, and you can
HOW I train “live with it."
I don’t train extremely heavy. Reason being, I have always
had "muscle size," but it was covered in fat for so long. My diet consists of
Now that I’ve lost the weight by doing tremendous high protein, moderate
Muscle and class!
amounts of cardio, my definition is finally peeking carbs and very low fat -
through. nothing new. Eating this way will allow me to gain
quality muscle in the building season while gaining only
In the so-called “off season,” I train 4-5 times per week. a little body fat, which has to happen in order to gain
My workouts are basic: chest and triceps, back and quality muscle size. My skin is tighter this season, partic-
biceps, legs and shoulders with abs trained every other ularly in my midsection, an area which has always been
day. I have turned into a cardio fanatic. Although I don’t a concern for me.
love cardio, I love the way it enhances my physique. I do
cardio every day—sometimes twice a day. I discovered I am getting chills writing about this now because it
spin classes at my sports club, and I’m usually there really is such a wonderful way to approach contest
every day after work, definitely before contests. preparation. A typical breakfast for me is egg whites and
oatmeal or sweet potato. Lunch is grilled fish and
During the pre-contest season, I’m heavily dependent on vegetables or salad. For dinner it’s chicken breast and
my evening spin class because that’s the time of day I steamed vegetables, and for the two in-between meals,
really don’t feel like doing cardio. I’m usually tired from I might have a shake or more vegetables or salad and a
the limited amount of food I’m eating, but during this lean protein. I weigh all of my protein pre-contest. : :
pre-contest period cardio is really critical because that’s
how I lean out. I’ve learned through trial and error what Email: Rockdogg16@aol.com
FitOver40.com AGE 50-59
178
anders olsson
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 50-59
Weight 180 lbs
Occupation Entrepreneur
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I have exercised my entire life, starting with soccer
at age 5 and continuing until I was 28. I began with
weight training in combination with cardio when I
was 28. I have been a fitness enthusiast for 22
years, training almost every day. I can’t live with-
out it. I hope to be training when I am 80! I’m
motivated by the pleasure I feel after training, and
also by my desire to keep my body fat at 8 - 9%.
pete nehr
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 50-59
Weight 175 lbs
Occupation City commissioner,
Retail sales
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I am a 51-year old diabetic whose blood chemistry
was at one time completely out of control. My
average daily blood sugar was over 200, which is
dangerously high. My cholesterol was over 230
and my triglycerides were over 700. I was a
walking heart attack waiting to happen. I was also
starting to lose some sensation in my toes, which
is a side effect of diabetes, and I certainly didn’t
want to lose any body parts due to poor circula-
tion! I was about 30% body-fat with a 37-inch
waist and I could barely tie my own shoes.
www.spicewilliams.com
HOW I think
At 52, I have a gorgeous husband, a 9 year-old son,
and a successful career as an actress, stuntwoman,
nutritional author and producer. I train six days a
week in the gym and I enjoy wearing spandex
pants and tank tops. I was kickboxing and lifting
weights the day my water broke, and my life is
filled with positive energy. I am a food-combining
vegan and I hold a black belt in Arjukanpo,
Masters in Fitness Science, pursuing my PhD in
Holistic Nutrition and love to play the piano, and
oil paint. I can either look at my life as being half
over or just beginning.
ken babich
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 50-59
Weight 178 lbs
Occupation Personal Trainer
www.quadfather.com
HOW I think
Forty years ago, when I became interested in
fitness, kids were still wearing black high top Keds
and lifting coffee cans filled with cement. The
only protein powder you could find made you
belch for hours and tasted worse than you can
imagine. Gyms were dark, dingy places and
knowledge was hard to come by. Today, things are
different. Bodybuilding and fitness have become
entire industries with companies of all sizes vying
for their piece of a billion dollar market.
strength, there is honor. I also believe that first and fore- bring the weight back into motion when you pull the bar
most, you must be true to yourself. down (concentric direction). By keeping a slight bend in
your arms, you keep your lats contracted and your arms
I learned years ago that all men and women are created and shoulders won’t take over. If you use a thumbless
equal “until the point of exertion.” Exerting yourself in grip (thumbs on top of the bar) this decreases bicep
some small way every day ensures you will leave this involvement so you can feel it in your back even more.
earth a better place than when you arrived.
I also recommend using two grips on the pull down:
I have been training since 1967 and now, 34 years later, I Wide grip first, then switch to a shoulder-width grip for
can proudly say I have never touched a drug. I try to set the next set. On almost every body part, I use multiple
an example for the youth of my community and inspire variations of grip and vary the range of motion to hit the
men and women my age. If my teachings can inspire a muscles from a variety of angles.
person to get in shape or even get on stage and “strut
their stuff,” then I have made this world a better place.
HOW I eat
I’m a low carb, high protein guy. The biggest challenge
HOW I train with is that 90% of proteins require preparation time and
I train four days per week. At age 53, I’ve found that need to be cooked. Some of us guys are “lazy!” Since
proper rest time away from the gym is just as important 90% of carbs can
as the time working out in the gym. I train hard and fast be grabbed and
just like I was taught by one of the old time masters of eaten without
fitness, Vince Gironda. It’s a fact that multiple sets cooking, that can
increase the production of testosterone and growth be bad for the
hormone—both necessary for maximum muscle growth. lazy guy!
maxine johnson
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 50-59
Weight 127 lbs off season,
120 lbs competition
Occupation Contract Administrator,
Entrepreneur, Personal
Trainer, Consultant
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I believe that our bodies are houses or “temples”
that our spirits live in. I also believe that we are
created in the image of God and that each of us is
a rare creation—uniquely capable of impacting
our world like no one else. I have found that in
order for me to impact my world positively, I
need to be a positive person. So I live a life of
love connections with God, myself, and others. I
refuse to harbor anger, unforgiveness, or bitterness.
I have found those emotions to be nothing but
poison to my soul.
bill grant
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 50-59
Weight 187 lbs
Occupation President and Owner,
Bill Grant Nutrition
www.BillGrant.net
HOW I think
When I was in high school, I only weighed 110
pounds! I was so small, they wouldn’t let me play
football (they didn’t even have a uniform small
enough to fit me)! After seeing Steve Reeves pull
the pillars down in the movie Hercules, that was
Editor’s Note: it! I was motivated! I even tried to pull down some
This is Bill at age 48. fake pillars myself!
As you can see from
the inset picture, Today, my enthusiasm and motivation come from
he seems ageless! walking the streets and looking at people my age.
I’m terrified of getting old, but in a good way—it
motivates me to keep doing this. I’ve been training
“I only train 2 days per week since I was 14. I love the gym. I recently hurt my
now...and after more than 30 shoulder and couldn’t train. I went bananas!
years, I still don’t do cardio!”
However, there’s no such thing as always giving
100%. Everyone needs some time off to recharge.
Some people take this too seriously!
HOW I train
Back in the Southern California Gold’s Gym
“Mecca” days, I trained at 10:00 in the morning
FitOver40.com BILL GRANT AGE 50-59
189
with many legends of bodybuilding. Back then, we were I got in the best shape of my life eating low carbs for 3
all friends, one big happy family. Today, the camaraderie days and carbing up for one day. It made the diet very
in the sport of bodybuilding has been lost. A great site manageable. The only difference I’d make today is not to
for information about the golden era of bodybuilding is eat so many saturated fats and replace them with
www.ironage.us. healthier fats, but
I’d still keep the
For a long time, my training was four times per week, protein high with
even for a contest. My weekly schedule was low carbs for 2-3
Mon/Tue/Thur/Fri on a two day split: day one was days, then high
chest, back and shoulders. Day two was arms and legs. carbs for one day.
Three exercises per body part, four sets each.
Now I add some
At one time, I tried training twice a day, six days a week supplements. The
to gain muscle, and I actually lost 5 pounds! I’ve done foods are not as
three day per week “abbreviated” programs too: Dips, clean today, and
chins and squats super-setted with pullovers (20 reps for the soil has been
squats and pullovers). I was done in an hour. I gained 25 Bill at 58 years old—wow! depleted, making
pounds of muscle in four months on that program! supplements
important. I take liver, vitamins, Creatine and many oth-
Today I only train two times per week. Your recovery is ers. My nutrient profile is 40% carbs, 30% protein, 30% fat.
not as good when you get older, so it’s important to
avoid overtraining. The amazing thing is that I’m making Here’s a typical day for me:
progress just as well on two days per week today as I did Meal 1: Bowl of oats, yogurt, Creatine cocktail, 10 aminos;
on four days per week years ago. I train upper body one Meal 2: Protein drink; Meal 3: Rice and beans (sometimes
day, lower body the next. I choose two exercises per with eggs); Meal 4: Filet mignon and yam, Meal 5:
muscle group and do three sets per exercise. Protein, slice of bread (maybe).
Today at 57 years old, I weigh 187 lbs. at 5’ 9”. My body The foundation of a good nutrition program is eating
fat is around 10%, which is very lean for me—and I still quality proteins such as tuna, chicken breast (skinless),
don’t do cardio! My cardiovascular health is important cod, egg whites, turkey breast (skinless), non-fat yogurt,
to me, but all my blood work is perfect. non-fat milk, and non-fat cottage cheese.
melanie granada
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 50-59
Weight 124 lbs
Occupation Streetlight depart-
ment, Niagra
Mohawk Power
Corporation
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I am the only female in the streetlight department
of the Niagra Mohawk Power Corporation in
Buffalo, New York. I install new lights, change old
ones and make repairs while in the bucket of a
truck—outdoors, 365 days a year, including the
long, cold Buffalo winters. Sometimes I’m too
busy to get out of the bucket of the truck at all,
even in the dead of winter. I stay up there even
when my toes are frozen stiff in steel-toed boots.
badly, including lots of junk food, pizza and McDonald’s. always trying to keep up with each other and motivate
I met trainer Julie Gregoire, former NPC middleweight each other.
champion, and asked her to work with me, I had nothing
to lose by following her advice. I knew that I wanted to Day one is legs, day two is shoulders with arms, and day
look like her, and since she became a success by follow- three is chest with back. I vary my training quite a bit.
ing her own advice, I figured that I was going to follow it Sometimes only 3 - 4 sets, sometimes 6 - 7 sets.
to the letter! I was 230 pounds when I started working Sometimes 12, 10, 8 reps, sometimes all 3 sets of 12 reps.
out. I lost 100 pounds, and I now compete at 124 pounds. Sometimes heavy weight, sometimes moderate weight. I
also do supersets and tri-sets, making a weight training
Everyone should have a trainer or a mentor. A trainer is workout into a “cardio workout.”
someone to you can talk to and someone who will
“keep you in line.” Without a trainer’s motivation, your
workouts might not be nearly as productive. A trainer HOW I eat
can push you beyond the threshold where you would I have a very busy day, and my schedule is very regiment-
normally give in to the pain. ed in order to make my food preparation, eating and
training fit into my day. With a thyroid and liver problem
Friends at the gym help motivate me too, and motivat- I have to weigh and pre-pack all my food. I do all the
ing them motivates me! I recently received certifications cooking on the
as a personal trainer and also in sports nutrition. I work weekends, even
at Gold’s Gym on the weekends behind the counter, pro- though I also work
viding information, demonstrating exercises and general- every weekend. I
ly helping members any way I can. I love being support- cook my chicken
ive and giving back to others. All the guys in the street- and veggies sepa-
light department knew what I was going through with rately and then
my weight loss. They came and cheered me on at my measure, weigh and
first show. They supported me, and now I support them. freeze them. I pack
all my food, ready
An important part of my mindset is that I know if I cheat to go.
or go off my diet, it doesn’t mean I’m a loser. Nothing is
ever a failure, it’s just a minor and temporary setback. At 5:00am every
Tomorrow is another day! day I eat breakfast
including 5 egg
whites, 1 whole egg,
HOW I train Anyone NOT inspired?
Melanie, 100lbs ago!
cup of oats, cinna-
Immediately after work, I spend one hour, between 4:00 mon, and splenda as
and 5:00 pm weight training with my trainer Julie. Then I a giant pancake. The rest of my day looks like this:
go to Gold’s Gym for 45 minutes of cardio.
9:00am: Snack of fruit or Trioplex bar:
Julie writes all my diet plans, choreographs my posing (Chef Jay’s, whole grain, nothing hydrogenated)
routines, guides me through my workouts and encour- 12:00: 1 cup rice, 4 oz chicken and veggies
ages me when I don’t feel like training. If I’m having a 3:00pm: 1 bar or banana
“really bad health day,” she’ll even encourage me to go 7:00pm: Arrive home, make dinner or grab a Myoplex
home and rest (as if I might!) light shake if I won’t be home for a while
8:30pm: 7oz yam, 5 oz fish and veggies : :
I also have a training partner who is a 38-year-old rower.
We make a little competition out of our workouts, Email: workthruit@aol.com
FitOver40.com AGE 50-59
192
www.vegetarianbodybuilder.com
HOW I think
I never was much of an athlete when I was young.
It was the 1960s, and girls didn't like guys who
played sports. I never entered a gym until I was
over 40. I wasn't obese, but I had a commendable
belly and small limbs. When I did finally check
out the health club that my office buddies fre-
quented, I felt intimidated. It took many months
until I was willing to use a personal trainer, and a
long time after that until I found a good one.
techniques and applying them, as well as eating consensus was wrong. I am actually in better shape
differently. today than I was when I was a younger man.
jill langham
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 50-59
Weight 115 lbs
Occupation Personal trainer,
motivator, BSN,
interior designer
www.fittestfemaleatfifty.com
HOW I think
I have always been very body-conscious. At times
in my life I have taken this body consciousness to
an extreme: I had anorexia and bulimia in my teens
and twenties, and I became a competitive body-
builder in my forties. My parents, who are in their
eighties, are natural athletes who have set
standards for me since I began skiing at age four.
To this day, they ski double black diamonds and
play golf all year round. I am inspired by them and
by my husband, who is 62 and started competi-
tive bodybuilding on a challenge at age 50. They
“When I reached menopause, I are my heroes.
was depressed, sleep deprived,
I am now a 50-year-old bodybuilder who just
hypothyroid and grew a beard!”
went through menopause. I began competing at
age 44 and I won the New Mexico women’s
novice, lightweight and overall titles, as well as
second place in the women’s masters my first
time on stage. Flex Magazine was in the audience
and put a photo of me in the March 2001 issue!
Menopause was not a result of overeating and over- usually opposing muscles. I train quads one day, and back
whelming life events, such as empty nest, but was the and hamstrings on another. I work abdominals and
result of decreased female and male hormones. It wasn’t calves three times a week, and I dance each weekend for
until I balanced my hormones, adjusted my thyroid and 3-5 hours at clubs, for recreation and excellent leg shap-
added certain minerals that I dropped the weight, slept ing benefits!
better, was not depressed and felt ready to compete
again. For one year I carried 12 extra pounds that I could
not shake regardless of diet, weight lifting or aerobics.
HOW I eat
I now specialize in training peri-menopausal and I have been eating 5-6 meals a day for the last 4 1/2
menopausal women. I call my business “Interiors & years. My first meal is after my aerobics and consists of
Exteriors,” and I created a web-site called www.fittestfe- oatmeal and a no-carb whey protein shake. I add two
maleatfifty.com. By having tests done and rebalancing tablespoons of
hormones, we women can once again feel healthy, peanut butter at
strong, and happy! It is never too early to think about this meal as well.
menopause. My next meal is 3
hours later, after
I came out the other end of "the change" ready to go my workout, and is
back to competing. In September 2004, I won three first usually a chicken
place awards in the Mid-USA competition. In 2005, I breast with a 4 oz.
have aspirations of winning the Master’s Women’s com- baked potato, or if
petition for women 50 and over! I think I have what it I’m in a growth
takes to do that. period, a lean ham-
burger or steak.
Three hours later,
my next meal is the
HOW I train Jill has a style all her own! same as the sec-
I have been lifting for 29 years. I have always done lots of ond, but I usually
aerobics and cross training. For years I was one of the switch over to 1/2 cup of rice rather than the potato.
only women in any gym I went to, but it wasn’t until my The meal after that is again the same as meal 3, and my
husband starting training me in 2000 that I began to last meal, which I eat after my second round of aerobics,
compete and win! We met in the gym, and our relation- is a 100% whey protein shake with no carbs. This is the
ship began when he asked me if I wanted him as a train- diet I follow when I’m training for a contest. During the
ing partner. When we first met, I quoted him a line I’ve off season I will add some bread about three times a
heard from every woman I’ve coached or trained: I said, week and a dessert once a week. When I dance, I usual-
"I just don’t want to get too big, or look too muscular.” ly have one drink as a treat. Because the dancing is so
aerobic and lasts for so long, I usually go out afterwards
It’s almost impossible to get “too big” or “too muscular” for pancakes or waffles, with butter and real maple syrup
without steroids. Even then, it’s an uphill battle every because I’ve found that if I don’t, I begin to go catabolic
step of the way for women to put on muscle mass and and will lose muscle very quickly. : :
keep it. I do aerobics twice a day, first thing in the morn-
ing on an empty stomach and again at 5:30, before my
last meal of the day. Lately I have been doing the tread-
mill for 30-45 minutes each session at a level 5 incline
and a 3.9 m.p.h. speed. I lift weights 5 days a week, for 60-
75 minutes. I train no more than 2 body parts a day, Email: peclady@aol.com
FitOver40.com AGE 50-59
196
tom house
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 50-59
Weight 170-185 lbs
Occupation Fitness consultant
HOW I think
I have been very fortunate to have met some
incredible people in my two year association with
the sport of natural bodybuilding. From the
promoters who so graciously give of their efforts
to provide us with a natural venue (often with
little monetary reward), to some of the most ded-
icated human beings alive that have honored me
to share the stage with them. These individuals
are not just fellow competitors, but friends and
acquaintances that share a similar passion in life—
to display what can be accomplished at any age
“Inspiration may come from many with a goal, a commitment, and discipline.
outside sources, but motivation
must come from within.” Despite the accomplishments of my peers, I still
draw some of my strongest inspiration from many
people that society would not consider “motiva-
tional.” I never cease to be amazed at the commit-
ment and level of achievement of many “physical-
ly challenged” individuals who work so incredibly
hard just to do the simple day-to-day functions
that most of us take for granted. Their sheer
excitement of taking a few excruciating steps
successfully, or going beyond what was ever
FitOver40.com TOM HOUSE AGE 50-59
197
predicted they would accomplish, to not only function Stretching and posing (isometric movements) are also an
within society, but also contribute to it and help others integral part of my training. Both are incorporated into
along the way. the workout, as well as separate sessions of their own,
which increase in frequency as the contest date nears.
I realized a long time ago, that inspiration may come Cardiovascular activities are performed as needed to
from many outside sources, but motivation must come shed the last of the body fat stores before a competi-
from within. No one knows my potential and my jour- tion, and usually of a HIIT (High Intensity Interval
ney towards achieving it, except me. I am responsible to Training) variety of no more than 20-minute duration.
conjure up whatever inspiration is needed for each day’s Cardio conditioning is accomplished by walking, which I
motivation. enjoy and also use as a form of stress reduction.
Albert Schweitzer
Role Models:
Age
60-69
Nancy Clayton
Tom Schwald
David Marlow
Dave Draper
Marty Webb
Steve Langam
Logan Franklin
FitOver40.com AGE 60-69
200
nancy clayton
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 60-69
Weight 100 lbs
Occupation Marketing V.P.
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
“Takes a lickin but goes on tickin”
(An old tag line from the Timex Watch people)
was smart to have the surgery before the winter season. rapidly was because of so much encouragement and
I chose September 11, 2001 as my surgery date. The understanding.
surgeon assured me that following this surgery I would
be able to resume my full level of activity. I was terrified Upon my return to weight training, my trainer under-
of the procedure but I knew I had no choice. Thus on stood my limitations—and so did my body. When I went
September 11th the entire world changed as did mine. to lift the bar that was normally my easy “warm-up,” I
found it too heavy to lift. Slowly, my strength and stam-
After surgery, I left the hospital with a new mechanical ina returned with steady cardiovascular and weight
valve and a pacemaker. I knew it would be a long, hard training. I wore a heart rate monitor, but my pacemaker
road back. At first I felt discouraged, but I reminded also let me know when I was working too hard.
myself that if I were diligent I’d get there eventually.
For my training routine, I like to stick to the basics. I train
Perseverance has always been one of my strengths. with weights four times a week on a three way split rou-
Perseverance plus conditioning equals success. Although tine of: (1) chest and triceps, (2) shoulders and biceps, (3)
I didn’t always have good days, it was through my perse- back and legs. I work on basic movements such as bench
verance and ability to “mentally” keep going that I start- presses, upright rows, bicep curls, squats, etc. I incorpo-
ed to feel like my old self. It’s not easy to always stay rated swimming into my cardio routine and practice
motivated. But even when I experienced a slump, I knew gyrotronics weekly. Gyrotronics is often referred to as
the only way to get better was to keep moving. Even if I yoga with resistance. I recently added gyrotronics to my
did half a workout or fewer reps, it was still a workout. routine to keep my balance strong as I age.
Many people lost their lives on 9/11, but I was lucky Years ago I spent time with Tom Venuto who wrote Burn
enough to regain mine. the Fat, Feed The Muscle and he taught me good clean
eating. One of my favorite breakfasts is oatmeal pan-
cakes. Oatmeal, egg whites and protein powder. Cook
HOW I train them just like regular pancakes. The best thing about
Even though it was second nature to me prior to my them - they’re portable. They can go to meetings, to the
surgery, stepping on the treadmill for the first time in office, or as a take along snack.
cardiac rehab was very scary. But when the cardiac
specialist hooked me up to a monitor, I felt secure with I try to eat protein and some complex carbohydrate for
the rehab team watching over me. Soon after, my sur- each meal. I manage some vegetables like string beans,
geon gave me the green light to start training again with cauliflower, etc. I eat small meals four to five times a day.
my personal trainer. The surgeon’s respect for my People look at me and are quite surprised I eat so much
lifestyle was all-important. He encouraged me to return food, but I always try to explain it’s what I eat, not
to my exercise regimen, while most physicians don’t how much. : :
understand how important working out is to a fitness
fanatic. I truly believe one of the reasons I recovered so Email: nanclayt@aol.com
FitOver40.com AGE 60-69
202
tom schwald
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 60-69
Weight 165 lbs
Occupation Construction worker
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
I was once an alcoholic and prone to depression.
At age 40, I was looking at the face of death in the
mirror. As Tim Robbins says in the movie, The
Shawshank Redemption, “You have to get busy
living, or get busy dying.” I decided to live, so I
took up weightlifting.
demons will still be inside of me, and the gym is my more frequent competition training! I think my new
weapon against them. It’s really that simple. Even approach to training every other day is better for my
though there are days I get up and hurt all over, I go to joints, and considering that I don’t lift extremely heavy
the gym anyway, and life returns to normal. Believe me, weights any longer, the extra volume is really paying off,
there’s hope for a life free from addiction and depres- as are the results.
sion. It takes a lot of work and a lot of desire, but if I can
do it, anyone can do it.
HOW I eat
I pattern a lot of my thinking after three-time Mr. I eat five meals a day with mostly the same foods every
Olympia Frank Zane. I listen to my body, but I actually day. I mix it up at dinner for variety. I’m a construction
want to get up at 4:00 am and train. The alternative is worker, so I have to
not an option, and life is just too short. By the way, my carry a lot of food
wife is 16 years younger than I am, so that’s another great with me.
reason to stay mobile!
I drink a protein shake
(without carbs) first
HOW I train thing in the morning
For a long time, my routine was a three-day split (three before my workout. I
days on, one day off). After years and years of training in work out on a nearly
my garage, I learned about innovation, and my workouts empty stomach, as I
evolved over time as my needs changed. Today, I train tend to get nauseous if
one body part a day and work out every other day. I train with food in my
gut. Afterwards, I have
I enjoy doing a lot of exercise, so the one body part per a Met-RX meal replacement drink with some fruit in it. A
day routine suits me well. This schedule allows me 10 turkey breast sandwich follows that, then another Met-
days of rest between larger body parts, but I consider RX drink. I’ll snack on some rice or fruit during the after-
that much rest necessary because I’m hitting each body noon. I back off on the carbs later in the day, so I’ll have
part with 20 sets or more! I don’t train with excessively either steak or chicken with veggies at night.
heavy weight, so I respond well to this type of high
volume training. My protein is about 200 grams per day at 2,000 calories
at a bodyweight of 165. I eat 150 grams of carbs and the
My current training routine is a five-day split with chest rest is fat. I take no supplements at all. Once a week I eat
on day one, upper and lower back on day two, shoulders whatever I want.
and trapezius on day three, arms on day four and legs on
day five. The reason I decided to be in Fit Over 40 is because I
don’t know a better way to reach people my age (or
There’s a day off between each workout. Because I have younger) to let them know the “real deal” about fitness.
a naturally high metabolism, I haven’t needed a lot of Many people believe that you have to “live in the gym”
cardio to stay lean. I only rest about one minute and “give up your life” to look and feel as good as I do.
between sets and that seems to do the trick. The only My diet and training is a lifestyle is not overly time-con-
time I do cardio is prior to a contest. During the pre- suming. I believe that by living the fitness lifestyle, you
competition phase, I hit 45 minutes on the bike or tread- don’t “give up your life,” you gain a greater life! : :
mill at the end of each workout. I worked six days on and
one day off during contest training, but I look as good
today with fewer workouts each week as I did then with Email: TSCHWALD@aol.com
FitOver40.com AGE 60-69
204
david marlow
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 60-69
Weight 182 lbs
Occupation Novelist
HOW I think
I started bodybuilding at 16 and have remained
active ever since. In addition to pumping iron, I
spent a number of years surfing, skiing and doing
gymnastics. I always felt that I swam in the “lucky
gene pool” because I inherited my father’s build.
worst shape of my life. I saw so many men at 60 who However, once you commit to staying fit as a lifestyle,
were way out of shape. However, by applying myself that balance just comes naturally. The information you
and sticking with the training, I achieved my goal. I now need is out there - you just have to get off the couch, get
feel like I have a new lease on life. At 61, I stay in training into the gym, and stay with it.
as a lifestyle. I realize I can’t stop the aging process, but I
can at least do my best to slow it down. So far as I can
tell, bodybuilding is the closest thing we’ve found thus HOW I eat
far to a fountain of youth! I love the validation, self-con- I eat 5 meals a day, emphasizing protein intake and the
fidence, and self-assurance that the training gives me. elimination of
certain foods like
I wake up every morning and tell myself, “For 61, this is sweets. My half-
pretty darn good!” I do use testosterone cream, a hor- serious motto
mone replacement which has helped to cut the fat, add has always been
muscle, and boost my libido. ’White Sugar,
White Death.”
Food is often just
HOW I train fuel. I can sacrifice
I train 3 days on, 1 day off. Very rarely do I break training, a fancy, fat-laden
but when I do, I always feel guilty and resolve to get right meal for one with
back to my strict regimen! Rest is very important. I try proper fuel. I try
to sleep 7-8 hours a night; I don’t say, “I’m going to sleep”, to avoid complex carbs after noon . I’m working on my
I say, “I’m getting my muscle rest.” fifth novel, so I write every day until 3:00 pm, and eat
around my writing schedule.
At 3:00 pm on training days, I go to Gold’s Gym in
Hollywood to work out with my training partner, Bruce A typical day of eating for me is:
Cronander. I bring a pad and pen with me, in the event I
think of a plot point for my novel. My mind gets stimu- 7:30 am: I eat breakfast at my computer. It consists of a
lated by the training, so I am exercising both my mind 6-egg-white-and-1-yolk frittata with a sliced banana,
and my body at the same time! almonds, raisins, a cup of oats, and non fat yogurt.
We work two body parts a day; mixing it up as much as 11:00 am: A whey protein drink, made with soy milk, a
possible, trying not to do the same exercises too often. banana, non-fat yogurt, plus 10 grams of glutamine.
We are always switching the routines and the order of
exercises; always stimulating the body, and “shocking” 1:00 pm or so: A light meal of chicken, non-fat cottage
the muscles. There are so many people in the gym doing cheese, or nuts and raisins. Something small, yet useful.
the same stale routines over and over - with no results!
We created our own training program, often with the 2:30 pm: A cup of coffee before the gym for energy.
help of discussions with other bodybuilding friends.
I take a banana with me on the way to Gold’s Gym for an
My cardio consists of a 20 minute fast-walk warm-up on immediate post-pump hit of potassium.
the treadmill. It gets my heart and circulation going.
With every step, I crunch my abs together as if they were 4:30 pm: Another whey protein shake.
an accordion, which helps to define my six pack.
7:00 pm: Beef, fish, or chicken, plus veggies. : :
My two secrets to bodybuilding success are simple:
Patience and consistency. Balance is important too. Email: BodnMind@aol.com
FitOver40.com AGE 60-69
206
dave draper
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 60-69
Weight 225 lbs
Occupation Writer
www.davedraper.com
HOW I think
I cringe at the question, as it implies I have
a familiarity with the illusive merit. I
know it only from a distance.
laundromat. I’m motivated by the challenge and the the squat and deadlift and go heavy with other choice
fulfillment of a day well-lived, or you might say, a work- exercises where and when I can (overload and injuries
out that “ripped.” are determining factors). I train to seek maximum
intensity within each set while keeping a wise eye on
Inspiration can be found in the shadows. overtraining and injury.
marty webb
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 60-69
Weight 124 lbs
Occupation Educator
www.monarchschool.org
HOW I think
As a very active kid, I was always called “skinny.” I
could eat pretty much whatever I wanted without
gaining weight. What a strange twist it was in my
30’s, when I had to work to maintain the slim fig-
ure I’d always taken for granted. I started to run,
loved it, and continued with regularity the next
couple of decades, logging 20-35 miles per week.
In my early 50’s, I began to have trouble with my
knees and right hip, and my running suffered.
“Now when my husband says,
By the time I was 59, I had tried numerous diet and
’I love your body’, I can honestly
exercise programs, but nothing had a lasting
reply, ’Me too!’” effect. Although I found multiple methods to hide
my rolls of fat, the truth is that I was not only
embarrassed about my body; I hated it. My daugh-
ter Kristen was at local gymnastics academy with
her little boy for a birthday party when I saw a
poster for a morning exercise program being held
there. The before and after pictures were all the
proof I needed. We both signed up.
clean eating, diligent aerobic exercise, daily weightlifting bicep curls and tricep extensions. Lower body workouts
and thousands of abdominal exercises, I weighed 115 lbs. are also 3 sets of 12 repetitions on exercises such as
with 13% body fat. At age 60, I competed in the all natu- squats, lunges, and leg curls. Every workout I also do 60
ral (no steroids) Lone Star Classic bodybuilding competi- pushups, 100 crunches, 150 oblique crunches, and other
tion and won first place in the Master’s (over 35) division. assorted ab exercises. Cardio is usually a 3-6 mile run
When I competed in my second bodybuilding contest in outdoors or one hour indoors on a treadmill, stairmill,
June 2003, I was 109 lbs. and 9% body fat. The trophy on elliptical trainer, or row machine. One or two days per
our mantel is lovely, but not nearly as lovely as looking week, I do an easy second cardio workout. Sunday is
in the mirror and finding “the real me” again. Literally for “recovery day,” and I get to sleep in!
the first time in my life, I love my body and how I look.
Now when my husband says, “I love your body”, I can
honestly reply, “Me too!” HOW I eat
I keep a food journal of everything I eat, every day! I eat
I love that I am responsible for my own motivation. I love 5-6 times a day, with 3 hours between each meal. Who
that I can choose how I will act (eat and work out) by knew that to lose weight, you need to eat more often?
what I think. I love how I feel when I eat healthy, and I
especially enjoy shopping for and wearing cute size 2 For protein I use 5-6 oz. of lean protein, such as egg
clothes. As weird as it may seem, I actually look forward whites, skinless chicken breast, tuna, fish or extra lean
to that alarm going off at 3:25 am. I get up extra early so ground turkey at each meal and 3 oz. of lean protein at
my husband and I can always have breakfast together. each snack. I eat one cup of carbohydrates for main
meals, half that
What a blessing this new life is! I want to claim it fully, amount for
and with God’s grace, march proudly through my 60’s snacks. (For exam-
into my 70’s and 80’s. If I’m able to inspire just one per- ple, one package
son to a healthier lifestyle, I’m thrilled! of grits, one serv-
ing of oatmeal,
one cup of brown
HOW I train rice or one 8 oz.
The exercise class I enrolled in combined cardiovascular yam or potato). I
fitness, a sensible nutrition plan, weightlifting and lead- do not have car-
ership accountability training. Meeting from 4:15 - 5:45 bohydrates after
am daily, the group of 20-30 (mostly women) was led in the mid-after-
floor aerobics, step and kickboxing. Rock climbing, river noon snack. I
canoeing, ropes courses, or obstacle courses added include unlimited
variety and fun. Course requirements included weekly vegetables at any
food journals, weigh-ins, another hour of cardio daily, meal/snack time,
weights, pushups and sit-ups. Since the bodybuilding excluding rice,
competitions, I’ve discontinued participation in the beans, rice or
Marty, one year prior!
morning course because I needed to learn to live this potatoes. I drink
new lifestyle and all its components independently. one gallon of water per day. Everything I eat has 20% or
less of its calories from fat and I eat no more than 40
I train six days per week early in the morning. Monday, grams of sugars per day. When I’m at my desired 124 lbs.,
Wednesday and Friday I work upper body and Tuesday, I allow myself a “treat meal,” usually on Saturday night.
Thursday and Saturday I work lower body. A typical This might include wine with dinner or a dessert. : :
upper body workout is 3 sets of 12 repetitions on bent
over rows, upright rows, military press, lateral raises, Email: martywebb@houston.rr.com
FitOver40.com AGE 60-69
210
steve langham
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 60-69
Weight 190 lbs
Occupation General contractor,
custom home designer,
builder, personal trainer,
fitness consultant
www.langhampremier.com
HOW I think
First, I think that anything worth doing in life
is worth doing to excess. If it’s not worth
doing to excess, why do it at all? You must
be passionate about your endeavors to
truly enjoy a sense of accomplishment.
I began lifting weights consistently
when I was 40, but didn’t get “hard-
core” until I was 50. I engaged the
services of a nutritionist friend to
"get me in the best shape he could
for my 50th birthday." He chal-
lenged me to compete in my first
bodybuilding competition, to which
I retorted, "You mean get on stage in
my ’panties’ in front of 1,000 people,
and act like Arnold Schwarzenegger?
Are you nuts?"
years at 51 and 52. I placed third in the NPC National Growth occurs during rest. Rest is equally as critical as
Masters over 50 in my third year of competition. After training intensity and technique. I think more people
a six-year absence, I returned to competition at 58 years tend to over-train than under-train. During the upcom-
old. I have competed eight times since then, and in ing year, I will be training for the National Masters
September, 2004, won the New Mexico Masters Men competition in July, with one of the top professional
over 50. I have 20 trophies from 14 contests. trainers in the world. To do this, I will go to California
and train the entire body over several days every five or
Although I am “athletic,” my athleticism consists mostly six weeks. No matter how much knowledge we have, we
of gym activity. I am not into hiking, cycling, running, can all benefit
etc.; I simply don’t have time. I am committed to the from a trainer.
gym 4 or 5 days per week, but if it’s not my scheduled Make certain the
day to go to the gym, you couldn’t pay me to go there! trainer looks the
I go for a specific reason and purpose, not because I am way you want to
“addicted to exercise.” look. He has to
be able to walk
The bottom line is, I think any of us can do anything we the walk, and not
set our minds to if we want it bad enough, and are just talk the talk. I
willing to do whatever it takes. I am very goal oriented. see very few
It’s hard for someone to tell me they are too old, when I trainers who I
started at 50, made my best changes at 62, and will com- think are compe-
pete nationally at 63. Chronological age is nothing more tent, especially
than a number. I have made more improvements this when their clients
year at 62 than I ever made in my life. I will make more look the same
next year while training for the NPC National Masters Steve at 63, in contest shape year after year.
over 50 and over 60 next July. I know that I am a role
model and an inspiration for many, not because I say so
but because they say so. That is a real ego boost, and HOW I eat
honor—one that I try to fulfill by giving advice and Having been challenged by a nutritionist to compete at
encouragement to all who ask. 50, I obviously had great help with my diet. During that
initial 13 week training cycle, I weighed and measured six
meals per day and ultimately cheated on only four meals
during the entire 13 weeks. Thankfully, I learned how to
HOW I train plan my own diet and I stick to a very rigorous pre-
When I moved into “hard-core” training at 50 years old, contest diet consisting primarily of whey protein, egg
I hired a young man who is now one of the top 20 whites, chicken, steak, rice, potatoes and vegetables.
professional bodybuilders in the world. His looks told
me he knew how to train for bodybuilding. He pushed I adhere to my diet all year round, but I certainly get a bit
me hard and although I gained only 10% more knowl- liberal with it when I’m not competing. I find I can do
edge, I achieved over 50% more results. I still follow his this and simply tweak it a bit to tighten up for vanity or
methods. I now train with a six-day split, but only four competition. In the off-season, I eat 70% correct and by
days per week. I find that at my age, it’s easy to over train doing that, I can live with a body fat of around 7% or 8%.
and therefore, I limit my training sessions to no more If it creeps higher, I simply tighten up my diet and maybe
than one and one half hours per day for those four days, add some aerobics. : :
training one major body part plus abs and calves on
alternate days. I train as heavy as I can without injury. Email: FITCOACHX@aol.com
FitOver40.com AGE 60-69
212
logan franklin.
Category Fitness enthusiast
Age Range 60-69
Weight 161 lbs
Occupation Newspaper publisher
(retired)
www.grayironfitness.com
HOW I think
Training has never been something I had to force
upon myself. I love working out, being fit and
looking fit. As a kid, I read Bob Hoffman’s Strength
& Health magazine, and at age 14, I got a York
barbell set as a gift. At 16, I joined the famous
Yarick’s Gym in Oakland, California. Ed Yarick had
trained Steve Reeves and other bodybuilding
superstars. It was an exciting place. One night I
saw Doug Hepburn, the great Canadian lifter, in an
impromptu demonstration, blow into a hot water
bottle until it exploded. Wow! I was hooked on
muscle and fitness and it stuck.
Role Models:
Age
70+
Kelly Nelson
Don Tucker
Jackie Lee
Pax Beale
Dr. Len Schwartz
FitOver40.com AGE 70 +
216
kelly nelson
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 70+
Weight 108 lbs
Occupation Retired
www.agelesstraining.com
HOW I think
I recall the 1940’s when I never heard of a woman
exercising. I am sure it was thought by the general
population that exercise would kill a woman, so
instead we resorted to rubber girdles that made
our butts two sizes smaller and also made our
eyes bug out of our heads. My mother’s era never
heard of exercise per se; trenching a cornfield was
an expected way of life and it served the purpose
of pride and survival.
HOW I train I started keeping a training diary since I first read of its
I work out on a ten day cycle. I do 4 sets of 12 reps for importance some twenty years ago in one of Vince
most muscle groups. On day one I train chest, shoulders Gironda’s articles. Writing down the sets, reps and
and triceps. For shoulders I do seated barbell presses to poundages that I use gives me a tremendous frame of
the front, barbell presses behind the neck, standing side reference and allows me to see my progress.
laterals, and bent over laterals. Triceps are next. I enjoy
overhead dumbbell extensions, high cable extensions, I have developed a preparation ritual. I visualize how I
tricep dips facing backwards on the “Gravitron” machine, am going to execute my work out and I see the physique
close grip barbell presses in the Smith machine or dips. I will acquire from each set. The purpose of my workouts
is to serve my body, not vice versa. I always have a long-
I superset and have the equipment ready so I only have term goal.
to pause to change the weight. I finish with 15 minutes of
yoga postures. The entire workout takes one hour, forty-
five minutes. If I didn’t ride my bike to the gym, I will do
a 10-mile loop. I keep my bike on my car rack and start HOW I eat
my ride as soon as I finish my workout. When I was thirteen years old, I worked one summer in
a meat packing facility and became aware of the filthy
Day two is back, biceps, abs and calves, including pull- and inhumane slaughtering process, subsequently
downs to the front, low cable rows, dumbbell rows, and becoming an ovo-vegetarian. I eat eggs, whole grains,
back extensions. Bicep exercises include dumbbell legumes, vegetables, fruits but no flesh. It’s important to
preacher curls, alternate incline curls, lying flat bench become educated about where your food comes from.
dumbbell curls and body drag reverse curls. I do a four- If people could see behind the sterile packaging in their
exercise circuit “giant set” for abs: Crunches, reverse meat markets, there would be more vegetarians, less
crunches, hanging twists and hanging knee-ups. I do two obesity and a healthier, cleaner world.
exercise for calves: seated and standing calf raises.
I do not adhere to the precepts of strict food choices.
Day three is legs, abs and calves. For legs I do seated leg To quote bodybuilder Mike Mentzer, “It is training that
curls, lying leg curls, leg extensions, front smith machine builds muscle.” Food simply supports that growth. You
squats, squats standing backwards on the hack machine. cannot eat your way to a hard body, no matter what
Calves and abs are the same as day two. I finish with the your food choices are.
yoga postures for stretching. No workout on day four.
My food choices are simple. I do not eat anything with
On day five, it’s back to chest, shoulders and triceps a face, except occasionally wild salmon. I gave up dairy
again, same exercises, only three sets per muscle part 30 years ago. For breakfast I have oatmeal with walnuts
and I increase the weight, doing eight reps. Day six is and raisins, perhaps an egg, fresh or frozen fruit and
back, biceps, and legs for 3 sets of 8 reps. Day seven is a toast. Snacks are any fruit, fresh or dried, or a sweet
day off. Day eight is power day, and I enjoy the big lifts potato. Lunch is usually soup that I have made before-
including deadlifts, standing overhead presses and front hand and frozen—usually vegetable, bean, rice soup, a
squats for 3 sets of 8, 5, 5 reps. Then I superset pull ups couple slices of bread (I prefer spelt bread). At 5:00 pm I
and push-ups to failure. eat dinner, which is usually the same as lunch or a
vegetable omelette and baked potato. I’m in bed by
I don’t work out on days nine and ten, although I may do 8:00 pm. Early to bed, early to rise! : :
an easy bike ride, sauntering for ten miles. I start over on
day eleven. Email: kelly1954@charter.net
FitOver40.com AGE 70 +
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don tucker
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 70 +
Weight 151 lbs
Occupation Personal Trainer,
Master Trainer
Certification
www.DonTucker.com
HOW I think
I’m 5’ 7”, 151 pounds, and 75 years young. I’m a
personal trainer at World Gym. I wouldn’t be hon-
est if I didn’t admit that it feels great to have peo-
ple walk up and ask me, “What’s your secret?” My
clients and members at the gym often tell me that
they hope they’ll be as strong, and look as good as
I do when (or if) they reach my age. It really does
feel good and that’s one of the things that moti-
vates me to keep after it.
I’ve had many role models over the years including John These are the things that help keep me motivated, “keep
Grimek, Larry Scott, Steve Reeves, Dave Draper and of my head right,” and my thinking on track.
course, Arnold. My first role model was a friend who
stopped by to see me when I was just 16. I was in the
hospital having my tonsils removed. He gave me a copy HOW I train
of Strength and Health magazine and said I should start My current workout schedule: CHEST: flyes: 3 sets, 8 - 15
working out with him when I got home. Strength and reps, dumbbell press: 3 sets, 6-12 reps, hammer bench
Health inspired me so much, that with the first money I press: 3 sets 5 - 12 reps, cable crossovers: 3 sets, 8-15 reps,
ever earned, I went out and bought cream cheese, dates, and dips: 3 sets, 15 reps. BACK: Hammer behind neck
and nuts (Bob Hoffman, the magazine’s publisher, said pulldowns: 3 sets, 8-12 reps, hammer low row: 3 sets, 6-12
they were healthy!) reps, cable row: 3 sets, 6-12 reps, and dumbbell shrugs: 3
sets, 6-12 reps. LEGS: leg press: 3 sets 8-15 reps, leg curl:
When I was 18, I read an article written by Bob in 3 sets, 8-12 reps, and seated calf raises: 3 sets 10-25 reps.
Strength and Health He wrote, “Get 8 hours rest, eat DELTS: dumbbell press: 3 sets, 8 - 15 reps, dumbbell lat-
nutritious food, exercise, and maintain a tranquil mind.” eral raise: 3 sets 8-15 reps, and barbell upright rows: 3 sets,
I believed him, and I’ve tried to live by those rules 8-15 reps. ARMS: lying tricep extensions: 3 sets, 8-12 reps,
ever since. close grip bench press: 3 sets, 4-12 reps, two hand French
press: 3 sets, 6-12 reps, preacher bench curl: 3 sets, 5-12
Bob hit on a point that’s very easily overlooked in one’s reps, concentration curl: 3 sets, 4-12 reps, and EZ bar curl:
quest for health—the “tranquil mind.” Health is similar 3 sets, 5-12 reps.
to wealth - it’s difficult to enjoy if your mind is in turmoil.
I think of health & fitness as a pyramid. The base of the This is my present progam:
health/fitness pyramid is a tranquil mind. The base Mon/Chest; Tue/Off; Wed/Back; Thu/Delts & Legs;
supports the two sides—exercise and nutrition. I’m not Fri/Off; Sat/Arms, Sun/Off. Along with my primary
trying to turn this into a diatribe on esoteric Eastern workout, I do abs and forearms 3 to 4 days a week and
mysticism—it’s just common sense. It’s difficult to 30 to 45 minutes of cardio 6 days per week.
s upport the sides of the pyramid (or any other aspect of
your life) if the base is not stable. In other words, if your
head isn’t right.
HOW I eat
This brings me to a point that I can’t stress enough: If you A typical day’s menu is: Breakfast: 5-8 egg whites,
have a strong enough “why,” you’ll figure out the “how”. oatmeal, veggie sausage patty, grapefruit, black coffee
A strong enough “why” provides the drive and self- and a multiple vitamin/mineral. Morning snack: 1 oz.
discipline to follow through with your plan consistently. protein powder, 8oz. low fat milk. Lunch: 6-8 oz. skin-
less broiled chicken, plain baked yam and a large salad.
What works for me is rather mundane and somewhat Afternoon snack: 1 cup low fat cottage cheese and a cup
less than revelatory. My strategy simply consists of mon- of fruit and a few nuts. Dinner: 4 oz. salmon, 1 cup
itoring my self-talk, not finishing a negative thought, broccoli, and 1 baked sweet potato. Evening snack: 1 oz.
(stopping it before it takes root), reinforcing the “why,” protein powder in 8 oz. of low fat milk.
reviewing my goals daily, bringing the future into the
present by affirming, “I am health,” “I am strength”, and by I drink 8 to 10 glasses of water a day and take a multi-
reading or listening to motivational material daily. vitamin/mineral, psyillium and essential fatty acids
(EFAs) or flaxseed oil. : :
I also maintain a journal—it’s how I “keep score” with my
training and my life. Email: don@DonTucker.com
FitOver40.com AGE 70 +
220
jackie lee
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 70 +
Weight 113 lbs
Occupation Fitness Professional,
Motivational Speaker
www.FitOver40.com
HOW I think
As a child, I lived on a farm in a remote area. Due
to health problems, I was skinny, sickly and had
low self-esteem. At the age of ten, I decided that
I wasn’t going to live like this and began to do
sit-ups and pushups to strengthen my muscles.
Due to pernicious anemia and low thyroid, I
wanted to sleep a lot, but there was no time for
that—it was a busy life with a farm to take care of.
“You are never too old to begin and
it is never too late, no matter what My parents were my role models. My father was
handicaps you start out with.” the strongest man I ever knew, keeping himself in
shape by building fences the old-fashioned way.
My mother was very flexible, able to bend over
and touch her toes at any time. Somehow I knew
this heritage was going to work for me, if I could
just find a way. I began running whenever and
wherever I could, ate fresh vegetables from the
garden and drank fresh goat milk.
of success pushed me to try out for the gymnastic team award-winning choir which will be performing at
later in college. Carnegie Hall. I have also competed in the Ms. Senior
America of California Pageants. These other interests
You are always strong enough to overcome any adversity. only enhance my athletic achievements, which include
Just look at me. You are never too old to begin and it is competing at least five times each year in bodybuilding
never too late, no matter what handicaps you start out contests.
with. Never accept mediocrity in any part of your life;
you deserve better. No matter what happens to you,
keep your dream in sight and always dream big. Set HOW I eat
short-term and long-term goals and be flexible enough Due to my early life on the farm and my tendency to
to modify them whenever necessary. tame and name each animal, it became impossible for
me to continue to
eat meat (who could
HOW I train “eat their friends?”)
I usually work out at the gym five or six days a week, So I became a vege-
both morning and evening before a contest. I have long tarian, with a large
this limbs and long thighs, so I find training legs three salad becoming a
days per week works well for me. I wasn’t cut out to be mainstay and plenty
a bodybuilder, so I work for definition rather than muscle of fresh or steamed
mass. I work upper body on alternate days. Some days I veggies as well. I am
concentrate on arms and back, other days on chest and not a big dessert
shoulders. In addition to the elliptical trainer as a warm- person. I watched a
up, I jog or racewalk twice a day with my dog, who can wonderful grandfa-
run faster than me and sets a good pace. ther battle lifelong
diabetes, to which he
Modifications are beneficial if I’m overstressed or tired, lost half a leg, and
as this is a time when injuries can occur. I approach each I have no desire
workout as something that's going to make me a better, to fo l l ow i n h i s
more capable person and never consider it a chore. This Jackie Lee—72, or 52? 72! footsteps. But I do
is the key to longevity and the quality life to which believe that honey
I believe everyone is entitled. This is the natural fountain has wonderful properties and eat raw, unheated honey
of youth. nearly every day on a piece of bread or muffin. My tofu
chili is to die for and I include tofu in many dishes. Raw
Twice each week, I teach a Hatha yoga class which helps goat yogurt and goat milk as well as raw organic nut but-
me to remain flexible and allows me to meditate. ters and soy cheese provide sufficient protein in my diet.
I demonstrate the postures as I teach. Since I am also an I begin each day with a protein drink, which includes
acrobatic dancer, I practice the balances, cartwheels fruit juice, berries, Brewers’ yeast, soy protein powder,
and headstands which constitute my dance program aloe vera juice and one tablespoon of apple cider vine-
whenever possible. gar. I take vitamins and eschew any drugs or medica-
tions, instead treating my thyroid disorder with kelp
I’m not only an athlete but also an actor. My acting class capsules and amino acids. All prescriptions have side
performs at least twice each year at a convalescent effects and I can’t afford to have them infringing on my
home as well as for the public and has won awards. I am lifestyle! If you take any medications, check with a doctor
also a published, award-winning poetess. I am an to see what other options you have. : :
artist, painting designs on clothing and designing my
own greeting cards. I am a soloist as well as part of an Email: bodysbyjackie@earthlink.net
FitOver40.com AGE 70 +
222
pax beale
Category Bodybuilder
Age Range 70 +
Weight 225 lbs
Occupation Entrepreneur, Fitness
Icon, US Patent Holder,
Author
www.BodyfortheAges.com
HOW I think
I am 100 percent in agreement with thinking
coming first on the list—it all begins on the inside!
My mindset started developing in my youth with
the philosophy: always be the best you can be. I
didn’t set out to beat my opponent, but simply to
perform to the very best of my ability. My
athletic career started in high school with the
“Emulate those who succeed. Who shot put and I soon became the best shot-putter
knows more about losing fat and in Northern California.
gaining muscle than doctors or
You must put forth effort. You either go forward
clinics? Bodybuilders!”
or backward. I use this expression: “Go hard or go
home!” I do this not only on a personal level, but
socially, in business and in the gym. You get more
reward out of life this way.
alcohol recovery program and I built a running trail seven days a week! (God gave me the ability to go to the
around the hospital. Every alcoholic ran EVERY DAY! max!) I’ve ran over 30 marathons, so 20-30 minutes of
Endorphins would flow and the addictions would cardio comes easy to me. At our Body for the Ages
decrease. In bodybuilding, it’s training to failure that Health Center in San Francisco (BodyfortheAges.com),
increases those endorphins. we create a custom anaerobic weight program for the
heart, just like prescribing a drug. This is cutting edge, it
There are two ingredients to my physical motivation: saved my life, and it helped me become a national
intensity/recovery and value. Practice being intense, bodybuilding champion—and Mr. USA!
then purposefully go into a relaxed recovery phase.
Most Type A’s are intense all the time and end up with
heart problems. People need balance. You can be super HOW I eat
intense, but then a programmed recovery must follow. First, I think Atkins is crazy. However, what he says does
I’m not into meditation or yoga, but they are crucial for have a thread of validity to it. He should be saying, “Don’t
many, many people. I recover naturally by getting my eat so many simple carbs, and if you don’t get results,
mind to relax as well as my body. Having a routine is then don’t eat so many starches.” If you want to decrease
another way I recover. I plan everything ahead of time; carbs, increase protein, not fat—like in my CardioSoy or
it eases stress when it comes to scheduling. Human uscle Protein! The name of the game is to emu-
late those who have succeeded. Who knows more
The other ingredient is value. Without a great value about losing fat and gaining muscle than doctors or
attached to your goals, you’ll never succeed. You must clinics? Bodybuilders! Despite what the mainstream may
attribute a huge value to what you’re doing. It must say, I know what works because I live it. I don’t care if you
mean something to the core of your being. never went to college or can’t speak English, if someone
is a bodybuilder who works hard at being lean, then
listen. Jack LaLanne was the person I emulated. He was a
HOW I train bodybuilder long before bodybuilding was “cool”.
I have many commitments. I’m one of the busiest guys
you’ll ever meet. My schedule is always much larger than My diet is low in fat. I do believe in controlling insulin.
what I can do. If I can make time to train, anyone can. You can eat more carbs if you meter them in with small,
frequent meals throughout the day. This keeps insulin
I train each muscle once every five days. If I want to low. I don’t use a gram scale or look at my fist for por-
emphasize a certain muscle, I’ll hit it twice in a week. I hit tions. I don’t believe in off-days either. You work at it
the muscle groups at different angles as well. For every day. You may take a meal off here or there, but
example, I’ll change foot positions and leg angles for don’t plan for it. I never add fat to the diet, period. You
more complete lower body development. have to have some fat, but you can get that in chicken
and oatmeal. You don’t have to worry about adding it!
I train by the clock. I believe in training faster rather that
adding more sets. I do 10-12 sets for smaller muscles, 16 I started bodybuilding in my 50s. I ate 5 times per day.
sets for larger muscles. If I do 16 sets, I divide them into Each meal had protein. These were not “banquets,” they
4 different exercises and I’ll rest only 30 seconds were small meals. At 65, my metabolism changed. At 75,
between each of the 4 sets. I do 8-12 reps per set. Six I found that I had to eat less to stay as lean, so I eat only
reps were not enough for me—it increased my strength, three times per day now—low calories with high
but didn’t work for my bodybuilding goals. protein, medium carbs and low fat. I never drank very
much, but after my heart surgery I decided that I would
It only takes about 16 minutes of actual exercise to get a drink a bit of red wine every day for heart health. : :
major body part done. My workouts of 28 sets take less
than 30-40 minutes total. Sometimes I even workout Email: pax@BodyfortheAges.com
FitOver40.com AGE 70 +
224
www.heavyhandsfitness.com
HOW I think
I have always cherished the notion that my
abiding interest in exercise is tightly wed to my
idiosyncratic thought patterns. Call that being
“weird”, if you will! These thought patterns led me
to develop my own system and theories of
exercise, to which I remain an eager guinea pig to
this very day.
day, for about 10 minutes. I just look at it as part of my Armed with this principle, I can do many things almost
life, and I know I’ll make it up later. You cannot control to the point that every day’s workout is kind of a new
life’s circumstances, but you can remain committed to adventure. I can pick and chose between a long format,
making exercise a regular part of your daily routine. which might go as long as 90 minutes or more. Or, I can
do 6 or more 10-minute 4-limb-plus-trunk frolics. This
It seems once you’ve declared yourself a lifetime covers all of the things I want exercise to do for me—
member of the exerciser clan, you can vary things to except convert me to
your heart's content without risking a disconnect from a behemoth, which
exercise’s various positive addictions. The positive never was in the cards
addiction of exercise, especially when its been personal- anyway. It grants me
ized to match your needs, is a huge part of my strategy aerobic strength and
for lifelong fitness. flexibility, physique
control, good cardio,
movement adventure
HOW I train and not least, skill
Seems I’ve always pushed for a pattern that may enhancement.
resemble multitasking—a means of making more hap-
pen during any given moment. Heavyhands, one of my My total weekly exer-
systems aimed at something resembling total fitness, Len, Heavy Hands, & biceps! cise time is anything I
was conceived to facilitate the simultaneous processing want it to be—it’s
of many valuable exercise options. Strength, muscle and literally a matter of whim. For years I kept monitoring of
cardiac endurance, flexibility, and agility are all called-on, my radial pulses dutifully to see if these weekly changes
and each improved. in exercise volume altered my cardiac output. I was
gratified to learn that my exercise minimums proved
I consider strength and endurance the most spectacular more than enough to keep my training gains stable. The
of these couplings. Fitness seekers have tended to extra work, I presume, went mostly to caloric needs.
pursue strength and cardio separately. The movements
and equipment for each is decidedly different. However,
the whole-body choreographies of Heavyhands training HOW I eat
make such isolations unnecessary. I’ve dubbed this I view exercise as the most important element in my
strategy Longstrength; it improves multiple fitness fac- overall health and fitness crusade. Yes, nutrition is an
tors simultaneously-especially strength and endurance. important issue, and must in some way help determine
the specific impact of the exercise we choose. I suppose
A quarter of a century ago, after my year-long experi- my reluctance to place greater emphasis on diet could
ence with running, I decided to try incorporating this be a laziness of the spirit, or perhaps the fact that I have
concept of whole-body Longstrength into my workouts. never been grossly overweight. That leaves me some-
The result—my long-stubborn resting heart rate was cut what more blasé than I should be where it comes to
in half, and I’ve maintained my muscle and fitness level dietary matters. Good scientific literature and reading
now into my 80s! product labels keep me sufficiently informed about pro-
teins, saturated fats, my choice of carbohydrates, etc. I
My research at the University of Pittsburgh discovered a have a large appetite for a little guy. I eat well, but I
new sort of fitness choreography that made it useful to chose to leave nutritional concerns in the hands of those
include many things at once-large muscle groups, a who it best serves. Exercise remains my favorite single
variety of fitness factors; lots of inventive freedom means of controlling my energy balance. : :
and motor skills. The simultaneity and “free-wheeling”
movements didn’t jeopardize gains. In fact, just the opposite! Email: Longstrength@aol.com
Section 3
Chapter 9
Begin And Believe
Chapter 10
Post-40 Training Tips
Chapter 11
The Five Pillars of Anti-Aging
Chapter 12
Pillar 1: Weight & Strength Training
Chapter 13
Pillar 2: Aerobic Training
Chapter 14
Pillar 3: Learning To Be Flexible
Chapter 15
Pillar 4: Lifelong Nutrition
Chapter 16
Pillar 5: Recovery And Renewal
Chapter 17
Final Thoughts—
The Excellence Mindset
FitOver40.com CHAPTER NINE Begin and Believe
CHAPTER NINE
I’m Tom Venuto, author of Burn The Fat, Feed The Muscle, and proud co-author of
Fit Over 40. Jon has laid some groundwork by telling you his amazing story of
recovering his life with the power of role modeling, nutrition, and exercise. You’ve
also seen over fifty examples of people who live the fitness lifestyle at any age. I’d
like to finish off these last chapters with one overriding theme—you can do the
very same thing.
It all starts with the mind, as Jon discussed in “Mind Matters.” Before you can make
a move in any direction, you must believe in the outcome. We’ve called this “The
Law of Certainty,” and belief is at the very heart of it all.
Over the past sixteen years, I have been involved in the health and fitness industry
as a trainer, health club manager, personal coach, writer, and publisher. I have heard
the same doubtful, disbelieving, desperate cries for help thousands of times. Do
these questions ring a bell?
“I’m 40 and overweight. Is this what I have to look forward to—more of the same?”
“I’m in menopause and my hormones are a mess. Is there anything I can do?”
“I’m 67 and my body is really going downhill—is there any hope for me?”
This book was written to prove to you that beyond a doubt there is hope.
Frailty and disease need not be a part of the normal aging process. Normal aging
and pathological aging are not the same thing. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
obesity, and osteoporosis should not be “expected.” They are aberrations—
primarily the result of inactivity and poor lifestyle choices. They are almost always
preventable. That’s right—several of our top killers, including the number one of all,
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER NINE Begin and Believe
heart disease, are preventable conditions. This involves nutrition and exercise of
course, but you must first believe it’s possible. Here’s some compelling research
to help you do just that.
Countless studies have proven that you can become fit at any age, and that it’s
never too late to start. Dr. William Evans of Tufts University has conducted
seminal strength training research on nursing home residents over seventy years
Subjects improved old. In one 1990 study published in the Journal of the American Medical
their cardiovascular Association, Evans and associates studied frail adults with an average age of 90.
They discovered that eight weeks of strength training resulted in average muscle
fitness even after
strength gains of 174% with increases in muscle girth of nearly 10%. In his book,
three decades of Biomarkers: The 10 Keys To Prolonging Vitality, Evans declares that the muscles
inactivity. of older people are just as responsive to weight training as those of younger people.
He also points out that his findings were not deviations—they were the norm.
Since countless studies have not changed the minds of most Americans, some-
thing more than scientific proof is needed for a paradigm shift to occur. This is
one of the missions of Fit Over 40, and the strategies of role modeling we dis-
cuss. Boring studies mean little to most people, but seeing a great grandfather
with the body and energy of a 30-year-old? Well, that’s a different story!
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER NINE Begin and Believe
If you feel hopeless and full of doubt, you have been role modeling the wrong
people. The minority, those who enjoy health, fitness and energy into their sen-
ior years, have been doing specific things that the unhealthy masses have not. If
you want to enjoy the same benefits, then you must stop looking at people who
are sick, unhealthy and out of shape and start to role model the exact opposite!
The role models in this book represent “the opposite.” Due to society’s cynicism,
you may tend to dismiss their achievements and consider them rare exceptions. Health at any age
You may attribute something special to them—perhaps they inherited superior is the birthright of
genes, or maybe they aren’t as busy as the ‘rest of us.’ Health and longevity are
every human
partly genetic, but genetics are not the governing factor. Beyond the initial throw
of the “genetic dice,” health and longevity have absolutely nothing to do with being.
luck. We live in a universe governed by cause and effect, not by random chance.
We also have the same 24-hour watch that everyone else on the planet has. Time
is not something we make—it’s something we chose to manage.
Nearly a century ago, Thomas Edison predicted that the future of health care
would radically change. Identification and treatment of causes would be para-
mount, not the administration of drugs that only treat effects. “The doctor of the
future will give no medicine, but will interest his patients in the care of the
human frame, in diet, and in the cause and prevention of disease,” wrote Edison.
Today, the causes of health and fitness are no longer a mystery. In fact, they are
practiced by our Fit Over 40 role models and many others just like them. The
effects are right there for the world to see, and because the causes are known,
the effects can be duplicated.
Health at any age is the birthright of every human being. However, you must first
grasp the timeless truth that thoughts and beliefs are causes—just as diet and
exercise are causes. You must choose the right role models and use their exam-
ples to inspire you to doubt your limits and alter your old thoughts, beliefs and
behaviors.
Believe to 100?
Dr. Walter Bortz wrote a simple but brilliant book about living a long and healthy
life called D.A.R.E. To Be 100. Bortz’s book outlined a plan containing 99 steps to
the century mark. His list included advice in four major categories, Diet, Attitude,
Renewal, and Exercise, making up the D.A.R.E. acronym. Out of all 99 tips to live
a long and healthy life, Bortz said, “I would nominate ‘Believe in 100’ as the most
important. To make 100, you must first believe. Do that, and the rest follows.”
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER NINE Begin and Believe
The primary I find it disappointing that most books on anti-aging contain endless chapters
distinguishing about expensive drug therapies and supplements and only a passing mention of
exercise, nutrition and belief. In our quick-fix society, the search for a magic pill
factor for
or potion to enhance and prolong life seems to have captured all the glory.
centenarians is
right between
their ears.
Belief and Medicine
It’s been said, “Belief creates biology.” Your beliefs are so powerfully and insepa-
rably intertwined with your body that they can actually create physiological
changes, as the placebo effect so clearly demonstrates. All new drugs are tested
against placebos, and in a large percentage of cases, the placebo works as well as
the drug.
All the side effects of chemotherapy, including hair loss and nausea, can be
induced by giving cancer patients a sugar pill while assuring them that it is a
powerful anticancer drug. There have also been instances where injections
of sterile saline solution have actually led to remissions of advanced malig-
nancy. Since the same inert pill can lead to such totally different responses,
we must conclude that the body is capable of producing any biochemical
response once the mind has been given the appropriate suggestion. The pill
itself is meaningless; the power that activates the placebo effect is the
power of suggestion.
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER NINE Begin and Believe
There are hundreds of stories about the power of belief as it relates to physiol-
ogy. A man froze to death in a refrigerated boxcar that wasn’t even turned on. A
woman with multiple personality disorder had her blood chemistry change to
that of a diabetic when she adopted the personality of a diabetic. During a clin-
ic on hypnosis, an ice cube burned a man after being told (under hypnosis) it was
a red-hot poker. Students in a school in Washington accidentally had their I.Q.
scores mixed up with locker numbers—and each student’s grades matched their
belief that their locker number was in fact their I.Q. A belief is a form
of subconscious
I believe that in the not too-distant future, researchers will begin to identify the
programming that
exact mechanisms responsible for the incredible phenomena of belief and place-
bo. Until then, it is up to each of us to understand that the possibility exists for governs your
us to “bypass the deception of the sugar pill” and make our own personal explo- behavior.
rations of intentionally tapping into this amazing power.
Belief Defined
What exactly is a belief? Beliefs are not facts, reality or even truths—they are
value judgments or interpretations of the facts as you see them through your fil-
ters of experience. A belief is a form of subconscious programming that governs
your behavior. You will fit everything you see and hear into your personal model
of the world. Beliefs are the meaning you attach to things, events, people, and
experiences. Beliefs about aging are particularly pervasive because they have
been culturally programmed into every fiber of our being since early childhood,
and these beliefs can actually affect the physical cells in our bodies.
Once you’ve accepted certain beliefs about aging on a subconscious level, your
body will respond to and act on them. You will also defend them, right or wrong.
You will look for information to support disempowering beliefs, while rejecting
information that might help you change your current condition.You must make a
conscious decision to break out of this motionless state. That’s why the first step
in the process of change is to take an inventory of your current beliefs and begin
to recognize and change any that are limiting you. This takes some deep intro-
spection and analysis, because the beliefs that hold us back the most are usually
the ones that we are least aware of on a conscious level.
The challenge then becomes to believe it before you see it. This is why we chose
to spotlight examples of real people who have already achieved success rather
than write an entire book that is merely one person’s opinion. When you see with
your own eyes that many other people your age have done it, some despite
seemingly insurmountable odds, then your excuses are shown the exit sign. You
begin to believe that you can do it, too. One example is often all it takes to
shatter a self-limiting belief.
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Sure, there are changes due to aging that are real, measurable, and signifi-
cant. But when contrasted with the changes due to disuse, they are unimpor-
tant to overall function. As a long-distance runner, I identify easily that I am
slower than thirty years ago. But turn me loose against any unfit 30-year-old,
and I will leave him or her panting in my wake. Fitness compensates, even
You can increase overcompensates, for age losses.
your life span and
your health span — Dr. Walter Bortz
with the proper
approach towards Belief and positive expectancy are important for a long and healthy life, but real-
eating, training istic expectations are important as well. Although life expectancies are increas-
and thinking. ing, and most aging experts believe true human lifespan is as high as 150, we will
all feel the effects of the passing years. The question is how many of your years
will be healthy, active and productive? This time period is known as your “health
span,” and it is separate and distinct from your life span. Life span is how long you
live. Health span is how long you live with health, fitness and the ability to do
what you want to do without limitation or restriction.
You can increase your life span and your health span with the proper approach
towards eating, training and thinking. You are the food you eat, the exercise you
get and the thoughts you think. You can’t separate these three components. A
perfect diet and training program with a negative, fearful, and hopeless mind will
always cause failure and self-sabotage. A positive, expectant, cheerful mind will
get you nowhere if you spend your days parked in a recliner eating fast food.
Exercise, nutrition and mental attitude form a powerful triad, arguably even more
important than heredity.
Cellular biologist Leonard Hayflick was one of the first to propose that aging is
genetic and that there is an upper limit to cell longevity programmed into our
DNA’s memory. However, the very same research also revealed that aging is not
100% genetic. Humans do not live in the confines of a test tube. We are complex
spiritual and physical beings influenced by thinking, emotions, environment,
and lifestyle.
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Today, many scientists agree that the rate and speed you experience aging
depends approximately 30% on genetic factors which are out of your control,
leaving 70%—all of which you can manage by lifestyle and environmental factors!
This is incredibly empowering to all who will accept it as fact. Armed with this
knowledge and the renewed optimism that it brings, you can begin to realize that
slowing down the aging process begins the instant you make a decision to change
your lifestyle.
The common denominator among our role models who were once unhealthy or
out of shape is that they all reached an emotional turning point. They had an
epiphany or realization that they had to change, often brought on by a life or
death situation or by hitting rock bottom. That was a moment of decision. They
said, “That’s it—I’m not living like this another minute!” The emotion was so
strong that the change was virtually instantaneous.
Reading and re-reading the success stories in this book is a perfect way to inspire
and motivate you to make a decision to change without having to go through the
hardships that so many of these people did.
They were able to take full advantage of that 70%—and so can you. : :
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Like wine, you should be able to
improve with age. Nothing in medical
science says the body falls apart after 40.
Jack LaLanne
CHAPTER TEN
Before we cover fitness concerns of the post-40 trainer, let’s take a closer look at
some of the effects that commonly occur with age. Unless you take action to pre-
vent it, the effects of aging on your muscular, skeletal, cardiovascular and hormon-
al markers of biological age (also known as biomarkers) may include the following:
Fortunately, how soon and how fast these declines take place varies enormously
from person to person. Even better is the fact that virtually all of these biomarkers
can actually be reversed, no matter your present age.
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The most significant of the physiological declines that occur with aging is the
loss of lean body mass. It’s very important that this is recognized as vital. Muscle
loss causes a cascade effect, which in turn affects many other systems. For exam-
ple, as lean body mass decreases, your metabolic rate decreases, which reduces
energy needs and contributes to increases in body fat. The increase in body fat
leads to further deterioration and development of obesity-related diseases.
This progressive muscle loss with age is so insidious that it has been given a name:
For every pound sarcopenia.
of muscle you
People who don’t maintain their lean body mass through strength training will
lose, you burn
lose up to 40% of their muscle mass by age 65. The average inactive person loses
anywhere from as much as five pounds of muscle every decade after age twenty if they don’t
ten to fifty exercise. For every pound of muscle you lose, you burn anywhere from ten to
calories less fifty calories less each day. Just a decrease in caloric expenditure of thirty calo-
each day. ries a day will increase your body fat by over three pounds per year. That’s 32
pounds in ten years—every ten years!
Muscle loss also causes strength loss. By age 65, people who haven’t exercised
regularly can show a decrease in muscular strength of as much as 80%. According
to Dr. Patrick O’Shea, professor emeritus of exercise and sports science at Oregon
State University, 28% of men and 66% of women over age 75 cannot lift an object
heavier than fifteen pounds. Imagine not being able to lift a small child, carry
your suitcase, or take out a full garbage can!
This is pathological rather than normal aging. Muscle loss is not caused by aging—
aging is caused by muscle loss, and muscle loss is caused by inactivity. Belief is
crucial—if you simply assume this is normal, then that’s how you and the world
around you will act toward it. A change of lifestyle and beliefs are necessary. For
example, strength training with weights or other forms of progressive resistance
can prevent these losses in muscle mass. Unfortunately, many people over forty
have a belief that weight training is dangerous and inappropriate for them and
they should simply “act their age.” That’s the old belief system and social condi-
tioning talking. Nearly all the physiological changes that occur with aging can
happen within a matter of days—even in young people—if they are forced to be
sedentary or stay in bed.
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It’s a similar story with bone loss. According to the National Osteoporosis
Foundation, ten million Americans have osteoporosis, and 44 million are at high
risk of developing the disease. Four out of five victims are women and 90% of
women over age 75 are affected. An additional 34 million people over age fifty
(55% of adults) have low bone mass, a condition called ostopenia. There are
250,000 hip fractures per year in America. One out of three women and one out
of six men will suffer a hip fracture by age 80.
As scientific
Despite these grim statistics, ostopenia and osteoporosis should not be seen as studies and our
a normal part of aging. Bone loss parallels muscle loss—it is primarily a disease of
real world
disuse. Drinking milk and taking calcium supplements is not enough. Bones not
challenged to bear weight will become soft and brittle. If you are inactive, your examples have
bone mineral density will gradually begin to decline at around age 35 and this proven, it's
decline will accelerate after you turn fifty. never too late.
Most people’s aerobic fitness decreases with age. Exercise scientists tell us that
unless you do something about it, you can expect your aerobic capacity at 65 to
be as much as 40% lower than in young adulthood. You will experience lower
cardiac output, lower maximum oxygen consumption, lower maximum heart rate,
reduced oxidative capacity of the muscles, diminished capillary density, and a
reduction in heart size.
You begin to lose aerobic capacity within just days after you stop exercising.
With less than two weeks of inactivity, your cardiac output, blood volume and
maximum oxygen consumption all drop by 15%. Your heart and lungs will slowly
deteriorate to the point where walking up a single flight of stairs will leave you
breathless and gasping for air. Again, exercise, not age, is the key factor.
First, don’t panic and don’t worry. As scientific studies and our real world exam-
ples have proven, it’s never too late. Both men and women can achieve tremen-
dous improvement at any age. However, if you’re over 40 and you’ve been lead-
ing a sedentary, undisciplined life, there are some things you need to do differ-
ently. Caution, common sense and smart training are necessary. If over-enthusi-
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asm or over-training result in injury, then you’re no better off than before you
started. On the other hand, I’d like to advise you not to set limits on yourself.
Remember, belief is a powerful force.
The question, “What should I do differently after forty?” is one that’s frequently
asked. It’s also one of the primary reasons this book was created. However, it can
be a loaded question. Contained within it is the presupposition that after age
Most experts forty (or whatever arbitrary number you choose) your physiology is necessarily
agree that a 15-20 different. You may believe you’re far less responsive than someone younger, and
that calls for a completely different approach. This is not necessarily the case—
year decrease in
although strategy past 40 becomes much more essential. You’re wiser, so you bet-
biological age is ter train wisely!
achievable with
simple exercise According to the American College of Sports Medicine’s (ACSM) manual,
and lifestyle Guidelines For Exercise Testing and Prescription, “Physiological aging does not
changes. occur uniformly across the population; therefore, it’s not wise to define “elderly”
by any specific chronological age or set of ages. While the aging process is
inevitable, both the pace and potential reversibility of this process is amenable
to intervention.”
I’ve seen people who were horribly unhealthy, unfit, overweight and premature-
ly aged at 36. I’ve seen others healthy, fit, lean and youthful at 76. You can’t define
“old” with a specific number because there can be such a huge difference
between chronological and biological age. Most experts agree that a 15-20 year
decrease in biological age is achievable with simple exercise and lifestyle
changes. Some more progressive thinkers believe you can turn back the aging
clock even further! You must not limit yourself by a chronological number. What
if you had amnesia and you didn’t know how old you were?
How to personalize a fitness program is more dependent on your goals and your
current level of fitness (biological age) than your chronological age. If you’ve
received your doctor’s clearance to start exercising, then your training and nutri-
tion will be almost the same as it would for any other beginner of any age.
People who have been working out their entire lives have a head start, but that
doesn’t mean you can’t become fit as a late bloomer. Just look at Fit Over 40 role
model Kelly Nelson—she didn’t pick up a weight until she was in her 50s! Now at
77, she has a body that any woman of any age would envy.
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more important as you get older. Younger people often appear to get away with-
out emphasizing stretching, warm up and recovery time, but the effects accrue,
unnoticed, and eventually reach critical mass. As you get older, you must pay
attention to things that younger people “blow off.”
What if your doctor tells you that you have a medical or orthopedic problem?
What if you believe that you’re so out of shape, you can’t do anything? Try
reframing what your situation means. A health problem or orthopedic condition
usually means get clearance from your doctor, carefully evaluate your situation,
customize your program, start slowly, and go at your own pace. The odds are
actually very high that the more out of shape you are, the more likely your
doctor will tell you to get your butt in the gym!
Biological age can easily be assessed through testing. Some of these tests can
only be conducted in a clinical setting, while a personal trainer can perform
others. You can even do a few by yourself in the privacy of your own home. Your
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personal trainer can test your body composition (body fat and lean body mass),
local muscular endurance, flexibility and cardiorespiratory fitness. He or she can
assess your posture and do a variety of tests to locate imbalances or weaknesses
that might lead to future injuries or dysfunctions.
General physical
Basic physical exam
Blood pressure
Maximal aerobic exercise test or Balke Stress Test (upon physician’s approval)
Bone density (on physician’s recommendation)
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4: Warm-Up Thoroughly
A thorough warm-up should be part of every exercise program at any age. Many
older athletes and body builders are only now beginning to suffer from joint pain
and other ill effects from twenty years of overtraining, sloppy form, and insuffi-
cient warm-ups.
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There are two kinds of warm-ups—general and specific. The general warm-up
usually consists of 5-10 minutes of aerobic activity such as cycling or walking in
order to raise overall body temperature. A specific warm-up involves the muscle
groups or movements patterns that you’ll be targeting during your workout.
The most common specific warm-up prior to weight training is to perform one
or more light sets before jumping up to your regular workout poundage. Specific
Progression in warm-up becomes more important as you get stronger. The heavier the weights
your training is you’ll be using during your workout, the more warm-up sets you need prior to
your heavy sets. One to two light warm-up sets are typical, but if you’re going
important, as is
heavy, then you may need as many as three or four before your heavy work
intensity. begins. The popular “pyramid” method of adding weight and decreasing reps with
each set provides a built-in warm-up before progressing to the heaviest sets.
Although there are many over-40 powerlifters whose sole priority is to constant-
ly lift more weight, you are not likely to find many of them who haven’t struggled
with serious injuries. The body simply cannot take non-stop pounding year after
year. Long-term cumulative stress sneaks up on you, and often hits you suddenly.
As you get older, you must become a form fanatic and let the amount of weight
take a back seat.
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Although you may find the occasional senior athlete or bodybuilder who does
intense exercise or resistance training almost every day, it tends to be rare. You’re
a lot more likely to find healthy, pain-free athletes, bodybuilders and fitness
enthusiasts who train less often because they instinctively understand their
body’s unique recovery needs.
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9: Have Fun!
Your workouts have to be enjoyable in order for you to sustain them for life. One
reason that many people start training but ultimately quit is because they’re hold-
ing two conflicting beliefs about exercise. One belief is that they should exercise
to stay healthy and have the type of body they want. The other belief tells them
that working out means pain, discipline, sacrifice, bland food, hours in the gym
and no social life. Do you see how this could lead to self-sabotaging behaviors?
Your workouts
have to be To succeed long term, you must believe that fitness can be fun, enjoyable and
enjoyable in social. Fitness can even become a positive addiction. When you’re out of shape
and you first begin an exercise program, it can seem like a chore. If you’re not
order for you
good at something, you tend not to enjoy it. However, most things are difficult
to sustain them at first, and you must persist during this initial period when you’ve stepped out
for life. of your old comfort zone. If you persist, you’ll see that the better you get at it,
the more fun it becomes.
Include the essentials, but also pick exercises you enjoy. Some of our role mod-
els enjoy getting outdoors and jogging, hiking or cycling. Others like yoga or kick-
boxing. Some, like Dr. Len Schwartz, invented their own exercise system—
Heavyhands®. There’s always a way to enjoy working out if you’re committed.
For some people, fitness might mean being able to play with their grandchildren
and enjoy hikes in the hills or a good game of golf or tennis with no aches or
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Fitness is personal. It’s your body and your life. There’s no right on wrong
answer—just make it a point to discover your own definition of what fit over 40
means to you. : :
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If you have built castles in the air,
your work need not be lost; that is
where they should be. Now put the
foundations under them.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
We’ve discussed the foundation of thought—the belief structures and Core values
that you must have in order to succeed at anything in life, including fitness. We
believe that the power of the mind is the foundation from which all great things
are built. Like any foundation, we must repair the ‘cracks’ in order to maintain
its integrity.
Before I give you an overview of the Five Pillars of Anti-Aging, I’d like to share one
of the principles that will empower you even further in your journey to mental cer-
tainty. This is a mental tool that can be applied to all aspects of your life. We have
applied it to many of the words in Fit Over 40, and in the very concepts that
inspired its authorship. The tool of choice is called Neuro Linguistic Programming,
or NLP. This is a branch of psychology and counseling invented in the 1970’s by
Richard Bandler and John Grinder. NLP teaches a process for discovering patterns
of human excellence and then duplicating them. That process is called modeling.
“Role modeling” and “modeling” are, in essence, the same thing.
Model Behavior
The major premise of modeling with NLP is that all humans have the same neurol-
ogy—in other words, everyone’s mind and body is essentially “wired” the same way.
If one person can achieve a particular result, any other human being can achieve it
as well. Simply find a group of people who already have what you want, find out
how they did it, duplicate what they did, and you’ll achieve the same results your-
self. While these results may vary in scale, they will be essentially the same, espe-
cially if you have chosen your role models carefully. According to NLP trainer
Robert Dilts, “Modeling involves observing and mapping the successful processes
which underlie an exceptional performance and breaking it into small enough
chunks so that it can be recapitulated and reproduced by anyone.”
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Modeling has been used to identify the intelligence strategies of Albert Einstein,
the creativity strategies of Walt Disney, the persuasion strategies of star sales-
people, the investment strategies of financial geniuses, the leadership strategies
of winning coaches, and the peak performance strategies of medal-winning ath-
letes. Modeling can be used to unravel the mechanics of a world-class golf swing,
to reverse engineer the performances of virtuoso musicians, or to discover and
duplicate the health and fitness strategies of men and women who have con-
quered aging and disease.
Opponents of modeling would say that this oversimplifies the subject of achiev-
ing excellence because it doesn’t account for genetics and “natural talent.” That
argument is absolutely valid. For example, depending on your bone structure and
muscle fiber-type makeup, you may never have the potential to become world
class at sprinting or jumping events. But that doesn’t invalidate the concept of
modeling. If you were to study the world’s greatest sprinters and jumpers of all
time, you would discover patterns in their training, diets, thinking, and lifestyles.
Simply duplicating these patterns yourself is not a guarantee that you’ll duplicate
their skill level. However, it would guarantee that you’d become as good a sprint-
er as you could become, as quickly as possible, given your genetic potential.
When attempting to build a model for excellence, I believe that studying a group
of exemplars is much more revealing than simply studying one person who excels
in his or her field. Studying a group allows you to identify what that group has in
common. The commonalities revealed are essential. If you were to study only
one exemplar, you would have a model of how that individual achieved excel-
lence, but the model would include what is essential, mixed in with what was
uniquely theirs.
Once you’ve uncovered what factors are absolutely essential, then you discard
what is unique to someone else, keeping only the essentials. Through a process
of experimentation and feedback, you can customize and personalize what is
uniquely yours. This is the most powerful approach to modeling excellence that
I have ever used. Jon Benson’s transformation is proof of how powerful this
approach can be.
Writing out step-by-step exercise and diet programs is beyond the scope and
space limitations for this book. It would also be redundant, as there are already
over fifty examples of nutrition and training programs from our Fit Over 40 role
models from which you can draw ideas and inspiration. Besides, there is no one
diet or training formula that works for everyone. Instead, I want to offer you the
five Pillars (or essentials) that all youth-extending lifestyles have in common. This
gives you the framework from which to build your own personal exercise and
nutrition program. Once you have the essentials, you can (and must) customize
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the rest to accommodate your uniqueness. Who better to do that than yourself?
Trainers, coaches and role models can be indispensable during the initial learning
stages, but ultimately, no one will ever know your body like you do.
Reams of research, along with real world success stories, provide proof that there
are five common denominators of optimal health and fitness at any age. I call
them Pillars because they literally support your health and fitness success.
Without all of them working in concert, you’ll find yourself in a precarious posi-
tion where a total collapse could be caused by the slightest crack.
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The foundation of these pillars is the mind—your beliefs and Core values. From
there, you support your goals, whatever they may be, with the following five
Pillars:
Weight/Strength Training
Aerobic Training
Flexibility Training
Balanced Nutrition (natural, unprocessed foods)
Recovery and Renewal
We will now discuss each of these Pillars in detail, as they are your keys to devel-
oping and maintaining an anti-aging lifestyle. : :
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER 12 Pillar 1: Weight & Strength Training
CHAPTER TWELVE
Exercise icon Jack LaLanne has always been fond of saying, “Exercise is king and
nutrition is queen. Put the two together and you have a kingdom.” When Jack says
exercise is king, aerobics is often the type of exercise that first comes to mind. You
might even believe that the older you get, the more dangerous and inappropriate
weight lifting becomes—unless you’ve read the chapters on the mind in Fit Over
40. You should now clearly understand and accept that weight training is an essen-
tial element to your lifetime goals of fitness and health, and that refusing to
undertake it is much more dangerous than proceeding forth.
If there is such a thing as a fountain of youth, then the source of the spring is mus-
cle. It’s not a coincidence that many of the role models in Fit Over 40 are
bodybuilders. Strength training is also the single most important factor in the
prevention of osteoporosis. Muscle is more responsible for the functioning of your
entire physiological system than most people will ever realize.
Increased strength
Increased lean body mass
Increased basal metabolic rate
Improved insulin sensitivity
Reduced risk of developing diabetes
Increased HDL cholesterol
Increased bone density
Increased natural growth hormone
Increased natural testosterone
Building muscle also helps you discard unwanted body fat. If you’re overweight,
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severe dieting is the wrong prescription. What you need is more muscle, which
increases your metabolic rate and makes you burn more calories even at rest.
Muscle is developed from resistance training combined with a supportive, bal-
anced nutrition program based on natural foods—not a diet. The combination
works wonders. Low-calorie dieting can ruin your metabolism, wreak havoc with
your hormones, and drastically increase the chance for long-term failure.
Statistically speaking, 95% of all diets ‘fail’—in fact, dieting can actually make you
Whatever the fatter! There is a way around this vicious circle, which is often called “yo-yo
method, resistance dieting,” and it begins in the weight room.
training is not
optional! Weight Training versus “Resistance” Training
“Resistance training” is merely exercising with some form of resistance against the
muscles you are working. Obviously, this includes training with weights. Although
weight lifting is the resistance training method of choice, many older men and
women get good results with body weight exercises such as push ups, pull ups,
dips, handstand pushups and abdominal exercises. Although this is not the same
as weight training, it is resistance training because you’re lifting the weight of your
own body.
Training Frequency
As you read through the “How I train” sections for each of our exemplars, one
thing you may notice is that their workout frequency varies from as few as two
days per week to as many as six days per week. This may leave you asking, “How
am I supposed to ‘model’ that? Which frequency is best?” The answer is the fre-
quency that’s best for you. If you role model someone close to you genetically
and physically, chances are their training protocols will work well for you right off
the bat. Still, you will need to personalize them eventually, and that includes the
frequency of your gym sessions. Training frequency is one of the most variable
components of strength training due to each person’s unique differences in their
ability to recover from the demands of exercise.
For fitness enthusiasts, we generally recommend three workouts a week, and for
bodybuilders, four sessions a week of resistance training. Advanced trainees with
exceptionally good recovery abilities may benefit from as many as five days per
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week, although this is the exception rather than the rule. Higher frequencies call
for split routines rather than full body workouts as to avoid working the same
muscle groups consecutively and provide plenty of recovery time. To maximize
recovery, it’s usually best not to strength train more than two days in a row. If you
think your recovery ability is below average, then strength training every other
day is even better. Jon achieved tremendous results training only 2-3 days per
week, and still trains no more than four. Others will either require or simply enjoy
more frequent sessions. You don't have to
live in the gym to
There are many examples throughout the Fit Over 40 success stories of split
get in shape, and
routine training systems. You can model these routines, but it’s very important to
consider your body’s unique needs when you’re choosing a training program. If definitely not to
you’re in doubt, you really can’t go wrong by strength training three days per week stay in shape!
on a Monday, Wednesday and Friday schedule and setting up your split routine
so you work each muscle group once every 4-7 days.
It is absolutely imperative that you allow enough time between each workout
for your muscular, nervous and endocrine systems to recover. When it comes to
weight training, more is not better; smarter is better. Overtraining results in joint
and soft tissue injuries, suppressed immunity, and increased release of the
catabolic hormone cortisol. Cortisol not only tears down valuable muscle tissue,
it also increases anxiety and contributes to fat storage.
You can probably maintain your strength and physique with only two workouts
per week, but don’t expect huge improvements. It’s easier to maintain fitness than
to achieve it. Several of our role models train less today than they did years ago
when they were under forty. Bill Grant, for example, maintains incredible muscu-
larity at age 57 with only two days a week of weight training. He had already built
the foundation, and he found less frequent workouts maintained his condition
while allowing his body the recovery time it needed to stay healthy and injury-
free. Even in his competitive days, Bill never trained more than four days per
week! You don’t have to live in the gym to get in shape, or stay in shape!
For the past-40 trainee, I recommend a simple and easy method that requires no
math and no “maxing out.” Choose a repetition range and then let your reps
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If you’ve selected the proper resistance, then the last few reps are challenging
You must train and you can begin to feel the burn from the lactic acid in the muscles. This is the
according to the “good pain” associated with muscle growth and growth hormone release, not to
be confused with the “bad pain” of strains, pulls, or tears in muscles or connec-
principles that
tive tissues.
create the most
pleasure and
comfort in order How Many Repetitions?
to stick to your Beginners can start with very light loads that allow many repetitions. Although
routine! this will lower the stimulus for strength development, reps as high as 15-20 will
lower the risk of injury, particularly for those just starting out or people with joint
troubles. Advanced trainees who understand their limits can perform fewer
repetitions with higher resistance in order to more successfully develop strength
and activate the higher threshold muscle fibers. Reps ranging from four to seven
can increase the strength stimulus, but there is a higher risk for injury. The ideal
recommended repetition range for seniors is 8 to 15.
So, what does the research say? Numerous studies in scientific journals, including
the ACSM’s prestigious Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, show that
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previously untrained men and women who do single-set routines make strength
gains in the beginning, but they flat line at around three months. Lifters who do
multiple sets made steady gains in strength and muscle growth after that point.
Other studies, comparing the effect of single set versus multiple set programs on
hormonal responses, discovered that multiple sets had a more profound increase
in growth hormone and testosterone secretion. This provides a more favorable
hormonal environment for muscle growth and fat loss.
Your goal is to
Other research points to the fact that single set training can stimulate strength select the exercises
and muscle equal to that of multiple set training in certain individuals. This may
that give you the
leave you guessing as to which approach to take. Here are some considerations
when making your decision. most bang for
your buck.
This new research suggests that beginners can make good progress on one set per
exercise, and advanced trainees can maintain on one set per exercise, but for
maximum improvement, multiple sets (usually three of each exercise) are proba-
bly ideal most of the time for most people. There are people who continue to
grow on single-set training, like Jon, or professional bodybuilder Dorian Yates, but
most find multiple-set training more enjoyable and profitable over the long haul.
Also, many HIT enthusiasts perform multiple warm-up sets, which are not
counted in their one-set routines, while volume trainers count these sets as part
of the whole.
Modeling can often provide you with answers on these issues that the various
experts and scientific community can’t agree on. The smartest strategy of all is to
consider what the research has to say, but also model people who have already
achieved great results in “the real world.” The majority of our Fit Over 40 exem-
plars use multiple sets on multiple exercises, but many people get excellent
results with abbreviated routines and a low number of sets. The truth of the
matter is, ultimately, you should always adjust your set volume according to what
works best for you.
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A typical beginner will usually gravitate to a machine exercise, such as the leg
extension. All exercise is good exercise, so leg extensions are fine and well.
However, because the leg extension is a single joint isolation exercise that
doesn’t involve a great area of muscle mass, it gives you a much lower return on
investment for your time in the gym. The exercises that exert the strongest
physiological effect on the body are compound exercises that involve multiple
joints and the greatest area of muscle mass. This includes exercises such as
For safety as well as squats, lunges, chin-ups, rows, deadlifts, shoulder presses, presses and dips.
the best results,
To describe or photographically demonstrate all the common weight training
every repetition
exercises would take up another complete book. I recommend Bill Pearl’s Keys To
should be performed The Inner Universe, which is a literal encyclopedia of exercise variations. Pearl’s
slowly and under massive volume contains over a thousand exercises you can do with barbells and
control. dumbbells. Also consider Strength Training Anatomy by Frederick Delavier.
Delavier’s book is an excellent illustrated guide to muscle function and exercise
technique on the most popular exercises, although not as comprehensive as
Pearl’s book.
Rest Intervals
As a general guideline, you should rest approximately one minute between each
set. You might need slightly longer (90 to 120 seconds) for large muscle groups
such as legs and back in order to recover and catch your breath.
Rest intervals can vary depending on your goals. If you’re training for general fit-
ness, you can’t go wrong with 60 – 90 seconds rest between sets. If you’re train-
ing for strength and power, you can increase your rest intervals to two to four
minutes. If your goal is to decrease body fat, it may be beneficial to gradually
reduce your rest intervals to as little as 20-45 seconds—this also gets you out of
the gym faster!
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Another method is to slow down your repetition speed. By its very nature, a slow
repetition is a stricter and more difficult repetition. When you perform a repeti-
tion more slowly, you are increasing your muscle’s time under tension (sometimes
referred to as “TUL”, or “time under load”). The result is an overloading of your
muscles without adding additional weight. Placing emphasis on slowing the con-
centric portion of the rep (where you lower the weight) is particularly effective.
Every training
Muscle Confusion: The Secret to Continual Progress program works,
It’s possible to improve yourself on a weekly basis, but it requires the right strat- but no training
egy. One reason that many people hit a progress plateau is because their bodies
program works
have adapted to the same routine, which has been repeated over and over again
for weeks or even months. Muscle development occurs as a response to new for long.
physical stressors that are applied to the body.
For example, when you lift more weight than you’ve ever lifted before, or
perform more reps, or do an exercise or routine you’ve never used before, your
body is “shocked” because it wasn’t expecting that workload. As a result, your
muscles grow stronger and larger so that it’s not surprised the next time you make
similar demands. This is the reason why you get so sore when you do a new work-
out—and why a new workout routine always seems to give you the best results.
It’s not that the new workout was necessarily better than the old one—your body
simply adapted.
If your muscles could talk, they would say, “Did that, done that, been there…no
need to get bigger or stronger today.” As strength coach Charles Poliquin likes to
say, “Any training program is only as good as the time it takes to adapt to it.”
Stated differently, every training program works, but no training program works
for long.
You don’t necessarily have to change your entire routine. You might just change
one exercise, or switch from high reps to low reps, straight sets to supersets,
normal speed reps to slow reps, and so forth. Yet some new stimulus must be
injected into your program or you’re not likely to make further progress. Changing
workouts frequently also helps prevent you from getting bored and losing moti-
vation. On the other hand, if you change your routines too often (like every time
you work out), you may get results, but you fail to provide any continuity. Jon
discovered this when he tried Super Infrequent HIT. It’s usually more efficient to
milk each routine for all it’s worth and then change, than it is to change every
workout at random.
How do you know when to change? Advanced bodybuilders may begin to adapt
to a training routine in as little as three to five workouts. Beginners can often
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continue to get results for months on the same program. A suggested guideline
for most people is to change something in your training program every four to
twelve weeks.
Fit over 40 exemplar Anthony Ianiero understands that slow and steady progres-
sion wins the race, so he uses principle called the gathering method, also known
as “micro-loading.” “This principle is embodied in my training by using half-pound
magnetic weights called ‘plate-mates,’” says Anthony. “Progressively adding
weight in small increments, eventually builds up to very large amounts.”
Intelligent progression does not involve personal record attempts at every work-
out. It’s a succession of small daily goals that keep you motivated towards
constant improvement. Remember that little improvements every day add up to
huge improvements over time. Always go into the gym knowing exactly what
must be done each day in order to move ahead that one small step. Never wing
it. Use the visualization principle and see yourself doing it mentally first, then do
it in the gym. The difference between visualizing and knowing your workouts
prior, and flying by the seat of your pants, is staggering.
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Training to “Failure”
The amount of effort you put into your training is also known as intensity. If
you’ve selected the proper weight, and you’re training hard enough, the last two
or three reps in your set should be challenging. You will often feel the pain of
lactic acid buildup, or “burn.” This is normal, and not to be confused with the pain
of injury. If you complete a set of approximately 12 reps and it feels easy, mean-
ing there was no burn or fatigue, then the weight was too light. Most people train
in this fashion, especially women who fear that intense training will build too
much muscle. In reality, they’re not building muscle at all. As Fit Over 40 role
model Sophie Taggart says, “You must not be afraid to train as hard as you can!”
In any given set, you will approach a point where your muscles become so
fatigued that they literally give out and you can’t complete another full repeti-
tion. This point is known as reaching muscular failure, or what we prefer to call
“momentary completion” (as failure is a self-limiting word). Whether you should
intentionally push yourself to this point is another topic of great controversy.
Some people say momentary completion is essential, some claim it is counter-
productive.
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One of the most common complaints given by over-40 trainees is joint pain.
Sometimes faulty training induces it, while other times it’s unrelated to exercise.
In either case, it’s necessary to adapt by training smarter, not harder and heavier!
Just listen to Fit Over 40 role model Tom Shwald: “In 1998, I was diagnosed with
arthritis in my knees, hips and spine. I changed my routine to compensate, and I’m
convinced that bodybuilding saved me from suffering from this crippling disease.”
If you suffer from osteoarthritis, you can still work out with weights. However,
you should use low resistance and high repetition programs (12-20 reps) because
this minimizes the load on the joint surfaces. It all boils down to adapting and
customizing your program according to the presence of pain and your tolerance
to exercise. Cardio activities with limited weight bearing stress are good choices,
including cycling, elliptical machines, swimming, and stair climbing. Aquatic
exercises are also recommended.
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avoided (for example, upright rows, behind the neck press, behind the neck pull-
downs). Be sure to include exercises for grip strength such as wrist curls, wrist
roller or hand grippers. During periods of pain and exacerbation, you should
adjust your activity accordingly. If a joint is inflamed, let it rest. Be aware of the
signals your body is giving you and don’t push through bad pain.
HDT has many benefits for the past-40 trainee. One of them is time efficiency—
you’re in and out of the gym in no time at all. Another is that HDT can stimulate
an increased release of growth hormone, which is a powerful anabolic hormone
that burns fat and builds muscle. HDT also allows you to work around sore joints
and injuries. If you’re suffering from an acute injury, or any serious injury, you
should follow the advice of your physician and avoid stressing the injured area at
all. If you’re experiencing minor joint or muscle pain that prevents you from
training heavy, then don’t train heavy! You can achieve enormous gains with much
lighter weights by making them feel heavier using a variety of HDT techniques.
Let’s take a look at four ways to implement HDT into your training.
Basic HDT
The easiest way to use HDT is to begin to decrease your rest periods between
sets in a gradual fashion each workout until you’re down to 30 seconds or less. In
some cases the rest intervals may go as low as 15-20 seconds.
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There are two ways you can approach this reduction in your rest intervals. One
method is to maintain the amount of weight you’re currently using and gradually
shave a little time off your rest intervals with each successive workout. This will
make each workout more and more difficult as you’re condensing the same work-
load into a shorter period of time (your workouts will get shorter, but harder).
A second method is to simply cut your rest intervals all the way to 15-30 seconds
The use of super- in one fell swoop, rather than gradually over time. If you choose this method, you
sets, trisets and will also have to reduce your weights substantially (as much as 40-50%).
Regardless of which option you use, it will help to have a sports watch with a
quadsets is not
seconds display so you can keep your pace on target. It’s also a good idea to time
only a highly the entire workout and strive to complete each session in a slightly shorter
effective and period of time. Alternately, you can strive to increase the volume and condense
joint-friendly way more work into the same amount of time.
to train—it's also
time-efficient.
Supersets
One of the most common and well-known methods of HDT is supersetting.
Conventional weight training is done using “straight sets,” which consist of a
series of nonstop repetitions, usually between eight and twelve, followed by a
brief rest interval of about 60 to 90 seconds or more. By contrast, a superset is
an advanced technique where you perform two exercises in a row with virtually
no rest in between.
For example, if you’re training arms, you can perform a set of dumbbell curls, then
without rest (except for the time it takes to change equipment), go into a set of
barbell curls. Once you finish the set of barbell curls, you have completed one
superset. At this point, you rest for about one minute, then repeat the superset
one or two more times, or for your desired number of sets. This is known as same
muscle group supersetting. You can also superset opposing muscle groups such
as biceps and triceps, quads and hamstrings, or chest and back. For example, you
could do a set of dumbbell curls supersetted with tricep extensions. This is
known as an antagonistic supersetting. An advanced variation on the superset is
the triset and quadset, which is three or four exercises, respectively, performed
back-to-back without rest. These are also known as “mini circuits.”
The use of supersets, trisets and quadsets is not only a highly effective and joint-
friendly way to train—it’s also time-efficient.
Staggered Sets
A staggered set is a type of HDT, similar to supersetting, where you pair a major
muscle group exercise with one for a minor muscle group exercise. This
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technique is most commonly used for abs and calves. For example, you could
throw in a set of abs after every set of thighs. Instead of resting and doing
nothing in between sets of thighs, you are doing something productive—working
your abs. This keeps your heart rate up and helps to burn calories. It also saves
time, and spares you the monotony that many people feel from doing these
small body parts by themselves.
Fit over 40 exemplar and natural masters bodybuilding champion Ken Babich says
that the “old-time bodybuilders” had a special name for this. Ken states, “I never
sit down during my workout and I keep some muscle working the whole time. For
example, I will do one set on an exercise for a major muscle group. Then, instead
of resting, I immediately do an abdominal exercise. The ‘old-timers’ called this
“in-flux training,” meaning that some muscle is being worked during the entire
workout. This fires your metabolic rate through the roof; hence you can eat well
but stay lean.”
Whatever principle you decide to use, do so with caution and patience. The
rewards include less body fat, more muscle and more time in your day. : :
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Age to me means nothing. I can’t get old;
I’m working. I was old when I was
twenty-one and out of work.
George Burns
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
Aerobic Training
The heart of fat loss
Most people experience a dramatic drop in aerobic fitness as they age. Cardiac
output decreases, maximal oxygen consumption plummets, the muscle’s oxidative
capacity falls, capillary density drops and maximal exercise heart rate is lower. Like
the age-related decline in muscle and bone density, most of these cardio respira-
tory declines are due to a sedentary lifestyle and can be avoided with exercise.
For all these reasons, aerobic training should be a part of every post-40 fitness
program. Weight training alone can provide great benefits, including cardiovascular
benefits similar to those provided by aerobics, but there is great synergy between
aerobic and strength training together, especially when fat loss is the goal.
However, when strength and mass are the primary goals, aerobics must be
approached with caution. Excessive aerobic training can be counterproductive to
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the development of strength and muscle mass. Because of this, it’s very important
to customize your aerobic program according to your own unique goals.
When Fred weighed over 300 pounds, his first workout was a ten-minute walk at
the turtle-slow pace of two miles per hour. But it wasn’t long before he was doing
45 minutes at four miles per hour. Within months, he was jogging and within a
year, he had lost 82 pounds of fat and gained eleven pounds of muscle. If you’re
in doubt about how to start the aerobic component of your exercise program,
don’t sit around being caught up in paralysis by analysis - just start walking – it’s
as simple as that. Like Fred, the better your condition becomes, the more you’ll
be able to do.
Why is walking so great for people who are beginners, overweight or over forty?
For starters, you do not require any special equipment. Walking can also be done
almost anywhere, it’s low impact and easy on the joints, safe—and you already
know how to do it! Walking also happens to be an extremely social activity.
As time goes by, you’ll need to challenge yourself and advance to higher levels of
exercise intensity to reach higher levels of fitness. That doesn’t mean you have to
abandon walking, but if you decide to keep walking as your primary aerobic
exercise, a leisurely stroll will no longer do. For an experienced exerciser, casual
walking is more a method of locomotion than a serious workout. Once you
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already have a base of aerobic fitness, you’ll need to push yourself a little more
to continue getting the same benefits from walking as Jon does in his own
routine. For example, walking briskly uphill or on an inclined treadmill increases
intensity enough to make it an excellent fat-burning workout for nearly anyone.
Other forms of aerobic exercise you may want to consider are elliptical
machines, jogging, cycling, stair climbing machines, rowing machines, aerobic
classes, kickboxing, or swimming. Swimming is fantastic for seniors and anyone One very effective
who experiences joint troubles, but always be certain to include strength training way to choose an
and other types of weight bearing exercises to build muscle and maintain your
aerobic exercise
bone density.
frequency is on the
basis of whether
Frequency your goal is weight
As for structured aerobic training in your target heart zone (“formal exercise”), the maintenance or
American College of Sports Medicine (ASCM) recommends three to five days a weight loss.
week. The ASCM also states that training less than three days per week is not a
sufficient stimulus for increasing fitness. Beginners should start with three days
per week and build up the frequency gradually. Many advanced exercisers may
benefit from more than five days per week, provided they don’t experience any
symptoms of overtraining or overuse injury.
One very effective way to choose an aerobic exercise frequency is on the basis
of whether your goal is weight maintenance or weight loss. If your goal is weight
loss, then more frequent sessions are very beneficial because this allows you to
burn more calories and body fat. You could literally burn twice as many calories
each week during exercise by increasing your aerobic exercise frequency from
three to six days per week, or splitting your sessions into two parts. One session
in the morning and one in the evening works very well to get rid of that so-called
stubborn fat.
Duration
The ACSM recommends 20 to 60 minutes of aerobic activity per session. Beyond
60 minutes there is a point of diminishing returns and increased chance of over-
use injury or overtraining. As with frequency, an effective way to choose your
aerobic training duration is on the basis of whether your goal is weight mainte-
nance or weight loss. If your goal is maintenance, then 20-30 minutes is sufficient.
If your goal is weight loss, you may benefit from longer sessions and or more
frequent sessions. Naturally, you should build up your duration gradually. If you
are very out of shape, even 10 minutes is a fine start. There’s never an excuse not
to get started. If the best you can do is walk to your mailbox, that’s fine—go do
it! Next time, walk to your mailbox twice. Before you know it, you’ll be walking
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around the block, then around the whole neighborhood, and eventually for miles
and miles!
Intensity
The intensity level of aerobic exercise is most commonly quantified by using
target heart rates. Age-predicted maximal heart rate is commonly estimated using
The only way to the 220 minus your age formula. So, if you’re 40 years old, your estimated
determine your maximal heart rate is 220-40 = 180 beats per minute. The age-predicted method
true maximal is only an estimate however, and the error range can be 10-15 beats per minute in
either direction—occasionally even more for the advanced trainee. The only way
heart rate is with
to determine your true maximal heart rate is with a graded exercise test (the
a graded exercise Balke test that Jon mentions in chapter 3 is preferred) that continues to increase
test... in difficulty until you reach your maximum heart rate. For safety, such tests often
require the presence of a physician.
Once you know your estimated maximum heart rate, you can select an appropriate
training zone range, which is usually 70% to 85% of the age-predicted maximum
for healthy adults. So, if your estimated maximum heart rate is 180, then 70-85%
of that is 126 to 152 beats per minute. Depending on your medical history and
your current level of fitness, a lower heart rate range of 60% to 65% may be more
appropriate. Some prefer this “LILD”(Low Intensity, Long Duration) method to
traditional cardio for other reasons, such as improved recovery between workouts.
Once you understand the concept of target heart rate, you may want to narrow
down your target heart range goal to a 5% window such as 75-80%. Generally,
60-65% is considered “easy,” 70-75% “moderate” and 80-85% “moderately hard.”
Even though estimated maximum heart rates are lower for older adults, the
relative intensity should still be the same at any age. Relative intensity can be
estimated subjectively by rating your level of “perceived exertion” on a scale of
one to ten. This scale was not designed to correlate directly with heart rates;
rather, it indicates how stressful you perceive the workout to be. A rating of 1-2
on the scale represents very light, 2-3 light, 4-5 moderate, 6-7 hard, 8-9 very hard
and 10 extremely hard (maximum). A moderate to moderately-hard perceived
exertion rating of 4-6 is usually considered the most efficient intensity level for
increasing fitness and decreasing body fat.
Another subjective method for determining proper exercise intensity is the talk
test. If you can speak comfortably in sentences during aerobic exercise without
getting short of breath, then you are probably exercising at the right intensity in
your target zone for fitness and body composition improvements.
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Generally, the work-to-rest ratio during interval training ranges from 1:1 to 1:3. For
example, you could alternate periods of one-minute bursts at high intensity with
two- minute recovery intervals. As you become more conditioned, you can
increase the intensity of the work and/or recovery intervals, or decrease the
duration of the recovery intervals. There are many ways to apply interval training.
You can alternate periods of walking with jogging, or jogging with running. You
can use this method on any cardiovascular machine by adjusting the speed,
incline or resistance levels up and down throughout your workout.
Interval training can also include very brief maximum exertion activities such as
6–15 second wind sprints separated by recovery intervals such as walking. Sprints
can be performed on a track, football field or any flat running surface, as well as
on hills or stadium steps for an added challenge.
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Whatever is flexible and living will tend to
grow; whatever is rigid and blocked
will wither and die.
Lao Tzu
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
Learning To Be Flexible
Losing flexibility and normal range of motion is one of those things that can sneak
up on you. By age 70, most people are not only tight in many muscle groups, but
they have lost so much range of motion that they have a noticeably strained and
restricted walking stride. Disuse causes a decrease in the size, strength and flexibility
of muscles, tendons and ligaments. If you don’t move your body and your muscles
through their full range of motion, you may even lose the strength and flexibility
to perform mundane household chores that involve twisting, squatting, bending
or extending.
In general, older people tend to be less flexible than younger people. Older
people experience a process called fibrosis, where fibrous connective tissue
replaces atrophying muscle fibers. It’s the same story you’ve heard repeated over
and over in this book—use it or lose it. There’s a slight loss of flexibility you get
from natural aging and a massive loss experienced from pathological aging. The
good news is that you can improve flexibility at any age. Sounds familiar by now,
doesn’t it?
Degrees of Flexibility
You don’t need to develop the extreme flexibility of a dancer or martial artist to
decrease injury risk and enhance range of motion. Flexibility training should be
based on your personal needs. If you’re involved in sports or physically demanding
recreation, you may need a more regimented stretching routine in order to devel-
op flexibility corresponding with the needs of the sport. You need only the amount
of flexibility necessary to do the things you want to do, to move comfortably and
fluidly through life’s daily activities, and to avoid injuries. Although the research
data is mixed as to whether stretching decreases injury risk in athletes, simple com-
mon sense would say that it does just that.
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One of the most common problems in people over forty who have poor flexibility
is lower back pain. According to the American Academy of Orthopedic surgeons,
four out of five Americans will suffer from back pain at some time in their lives.
Muscle tightness in the quadriceps, hip flexors, and lower back muscles is a
common contributor to back pain and this is often compounded by weak
abdominals, weak lower back muscles, poor form, bad posture and inadequate
warm-ups.
Stretches should
be performed to
the point of mild Be Specific
Another important point about flexibility training is that it’s joint specific. You
discomfort, but
can be tight in one muscle group and have normal range of motion in another. It’s
never to the point not a bad idea to stretch every major muscle group in your body, but focus the
of pain. most on the areas that are the tightest. You should stretch a minimum of two to
three days a week to maintain your flexibility, and up to seven days per week for
maximum results.
Stretches should be performed to the point of mild discomfort, but never to the
point of pain. Hold each static stretch for thirty seconds and, optionally, repeat
each stretch a second time before moving on. Working with a partner (preferably
a personal trainer) can enhance your flexibility even further by helping you
stretch beyond your normal active range of motion.
Ballistic stretching is not recommended. Ballistic stretches are those that involve
quick movements using jerks, pulls or bounces. This is different than dynamic
stretching, which can be incorporated safely into a warm-up, and includes
movements such as walking lunges, sumo squats and arm circles.
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CHAPTER FIFTEEN
Lifelong Nutrition
The balanced lifestyle
Balance is an important theme in Fit Over 40, and mentioned often throughout the
role models’ bios. Although there are high carb vegetarian eaters as well as low
carb, high protein eaters, the consensus seems to be that balance is the common
denominator. That means just enough carbs, just enough protein and just enough
fat—not an excess of one while completing removing one or both of the others.
No diet program based on nutritional extremes is maintainable. You could con-
sume a diet consisting of meat, green vegetables and water, and lose a lot of
weight, but how long do you think you could keep that up? Balanced nutrition is
not the same thing as “going on a diet”—it’s something you practice your entire life.
Just as with training, if you look closely at our role models’ nutritional programs,
you will see common threads woven throughout the diversity. These are the
essentials—the habits you must adopt if you want the same type of results. They
form the core of this Pillar—the outline for fat-burning, muscle-building, and age-
defying results.
Caloric Consciousness
Calories do count! It’s a simple law of mathematics and bio-energetics: if you eat
more calories than your body can use, you will store the excess as fat. To lose body
fat you must eat fewer calories than you burn. To maintain your weight, your calo-
rie intake must balance your calorie output. To gain lean body weight, you must eat
slightly more calories than you burn in conjunction with a program of progressive
resistance weight training.
When it comes to weight loss, however, there’s a catch to the calorie equation.
Because your body can’t tell the difference between dieting and starvation, your
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metabolism will slow down if you decrease your calories too much. Initially, on
a low calorie diet, you may see a large weight loss. However, as soon as your body
senses a large calorie shortage, it goes into “starvation mode.” Your metabolic
rate slows down and you actually start burning fewer calories in order to
conserve energy. It’s the ultimate nutritional paradox: eat less, burn less—eat
more, burn more!
With less muscle, Worst of all, when you’re starvation dieting, your body will hoard the last remaining
you enter a self- fat reserves and burn up muscle tissue for energy. With less muscle, you enter a
self-perpetuating cycle of “lose and gain,” and your metabolism gets even
perpetuating cycle
slower. That’s why it often seems so difficult to lose those last ten pounds.
of “lose and gain.”
Your metabolism Here’s the secret. When you want to lose fat, reduce your calories—but only by
gets even slower. a small margin; about 15-20% less than your maintenance level. Then, instead of
“starving” off the fat, you can burn off the fat by increasing your activity level.
As you get older, you require fewer calories to maintain your weight than when
you were younger. Your daily calorie needs depend on a variety of factors including
your activity level, lean body mass, height, weight, age and sex. One popular
formula for calculating your calorie maintenance level is called the “Harris
Benedict Equation”:
Once you know your BMR, which is the amount of calories you need to keep you
alive at rest, you can calculate your maintenance level by multiplying your BMR
by your activity factor:
Activity factor
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For simplicity, let me offer you the average calorie requirements for men and
women. You can use these as starting points, and then adjust according to your
results. (Note: the older you are, the more likely you are to be at the lower end
of these ranges):
Keep a food journal long enough that you gain a familiarity with the calorie
amounts in various foods. As an alternative, you can create at least one or two
sample menus for yourself and crunch the numbers using an Excel™ spreadsheet
or with nutrition software. (Jon and I will be releasing some incredible meal
planning software in the near future.) Then instead of counting calories, you
simply refer to your pre-printed menu plans and use them as daily guidelines.
By creating menus or keeping a food journal for a period of at least one to three
months, you’ll gain a strong familiarity with the calorie counts of the foods you
eat on a regular basis. At that point you’ll be able to make a more educated
estimate in the future, and counting calories in the literal sense will no longer
be necessary.
An average portion of food is about the size of your fist and contains about 100
to 150 calories. A protein portion would be about 3-5 ounces of fish or lean meat
(about the size of a deck of cards), and a carbohydrate portion would be one
medium potato or yam, one cup of cooked rice, ? cup of cooked cereal or one
cup of cold cereal.
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your belief came from! I’d encourage you to change that old belief to this new
one: “My metabolism will slow down as I get older—unless I do something about
it!” Your metabolism will slow down with age if you vegetate on the couch and
eat junk food, but there are many strategies you can use to accelerate your
metabolic rate. This will improve sugar metabolism and increase your energy at
the same time.
The number one The number one strategy for a fast metabolism is to eat five or six small meals
strategy for a fast per day. Eating small, frequent meals is an essential strategy for staying fit after
forty. I’m sure you noticed that virtually all of our role models consume small,
metabolism is to
frequent meals throughout the day—one feeding approximately every three to
eat five or six four hours. As Fit Over 40’s Marty Webb says, “Who knew that to lose weight,
small meals per you need to eat more often?” It sure worked for her —even at age 60!
day.
Low calorie dieting or skipping meals slows down your metabolic fire. By nibbling
instead of gorging, you get an immediate metabolic advantage due to the
thermogenic effect of digestion. Because a calorie is simply a unit of heat, think
of your body as a fuel-burning, heat-producing furnace. If you continuously put
fuel on the fire, it burns hotter. If you allow too much time to pass before
feeding the fire again, it starts to dwindle. If you dump a huge log on a dwindling
fire, what happens? That’s what a huge meal looks like to your body!
Many people say they can’t eat every three or four hours because it’s not conven-
ient and they’re too busy. One solution is to eat your three regular meals (break-
fast, lunch, and dinner) and have snacks or mini meals in between. The snacks
could be as simple as a piece of fruit, cottage cheese, a handful of nuts or a low
fat yogurt. This meets the five to six small meals per day guideline, and it’s
feasible for anyone no matter how hectic your schedule is. Another alternative is
to use a meal replacement product (MRP). Instead of having a whole-food meal,
you simply substitute one or two food meals with a fast and convenient shake.
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for life. You simply must begin to think “Nutrition for LIFE”! However, there are
people who thrive on a higher fat diet or a diet very high in carbs. Some may
require specialized diets for metabolic disease or other health reasons. Jon’s diet
is higher in fat than most of our role models, but he is healthier because of it.
Still, Jon balances his nutrition with frequent carb feedings—healthy grains and
fruits—and lowers the fat on these days.
For the vast majority of us, a properly balanced diet means: The truth is,
— Your diet contains a wide variety of foods, including lean proteins, fruits, neither low carb
vegetables, natural starches and 100% whole grains, and low-fat or non-fat
nor high carb is
dairy products.
— Your diet does not eliminate any entire food groups (unless you’re allergic or the answer.
intolerant; i.e. gluten or lactose, etc.).
— Your diet does not depend excessively on a single food or food group.
— Your diet contains a balance of protein and carbs.
— Your diet does not eliminate all or most fats (unless medically necessary).
— Your diet does not eliminate all or most carbs (unless medically necessary).
Each of your meals should be balanced with protein and carbs. Eating lean
protein together with natural carbohydrates and fiber slows the digestion and
absorption of the carbohydrates into the bloodstream. This helps to stabilize
your blood sugar and insulin levels, avoiding the energy crash most people
experience after eating junk food. Eating carbs alone, particularly simple and
refined carbohydrates, can cause a surge in blood sugar and insulin, which can
promote fat storage and prevent stored fat from being released.
Carb Sensibility
One of the most controversial topics in nutrition today is the carbohydrate issue.
Impassioned sides battle it out over which method is the best—low carb or high
carb. The blanketed statement, “Carbs make you fat,” is probably the most
pervasive and damaging myth about weight control ever told. The same is true of
the thought that “fat makes you fat.” It has caused tremendous confusion and
frustration to already confused and frustrated dieters. The truth is, neither low
carb nor high carb is the answer.
Fat loss is more a matter of calories in versus calories out than it is how many
carbohydrates you eat. Focusing primarily on any macronutrient (protein, carbs or
fat) or macronutrient ratio should be secondary to energy balance. What makes
you fat is eating too many calories and too many refined foods. However, it’s very
important to recognize that all carbohydrates are not the same—and that each
individual’s response to carbohydrates is not the same, either.
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Carbohydrates cannot be lumped together into one category. You can’t generalize
and blame all carbs as a group for why obesity has reached its highest level in
history. What type of carbohydrates are we talking about? For most people, there
are good carbs and bad carbs. The bad carbs are the refined ones—white flour
and sugar products like white bread, white pasta, sugar-sweetened cereals, candy
and soft drinks.
Some of our To avoid confusion, I would suggest qualifying the word carbohydrate by putting
exemplars utilize the adjective “refined” or “natural” in front of it. A healthy, maintainable fat-
burning diet should be centered on natural foods, and for most people that
a “carbohydrate
includes natural carbs in moderation. Although reduced carbohydrate diets may
cycling approach,” be appropriate at certain times for some people (bodybuilding contest diets and
where carbs are carb intolerant people, for example), most nutrition experts agree that a substantial
rotated at portion of your calories, ranging from 40-55%, should come from unrefined,
different levels natural carbohydrates.
over the course
Despite the wide variations in Fit Over 40 nutrition profiles, you will see two
of several days...
commonalties repeated over and over again—decreased refined carbs and a
focus on natural carbs (in moderation) such as vegetables, salads, fruits, oatmeal,
yams, sweet potatoes, brown or wild rice, potatoes, beans, and 100% whole grains.
You may also notice that many of our role models decrease all concentrated
carbs (even natural carbs) when they want to decrease body fat or prepare for a
competition, and reintroduce them for maintenance. In all of their diets, plenty
of vegetables remain a steady year-round carb choice. Some of our exemplars
also utilize a “carbohydrate cycling approach,” where carbs are rotated at differ-
ent levels over the course of several days rather than staying on low carbs or high
carbs all the time. Programs such as my own Burn The Fat, Feed The Muscle and
Jay Robb’s Fat Burning Diet utilize this high carb day/low carb day approach. It’s
extremely effective and makes a lower-carb approach more maintainable.
Again, it’s very important to recognize that individuals differ widely in their abil-
ity to metabolize sugar. The real issue here is not whether carbohydrates are fat-
tening. The issue is, are you carbohydrate tolerant or intolerant, and how can you
tell? Some experts use “metabolic typing” as a method to determine the answer.
I believe the metabolic typing theory has validity, but I say that with some reser-
vation because the questionnaires used to determine your metabolic type have
room for error and I have not found them to match up to real-world results on
many occasions. Jon has discovered the same in his practice, and has recently
abandoned metabolic typing altogether.
You can get a strong indication of your carb tolerance by looking for symptoms
of metabolic syndrome. This is a cluster of five major risk factors for developing
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diabetes and cardiovascular disease. These risk factors include: (1) abdominal
obesity, characterized by a waist circumference greater than 40” in men and
greater than 35” in women, (2) high triglycerides, greater than 150 mg/dl,
(3) reduced HDL cholesterol, less than 40 mg/dl in men and less than 50 mg/dl
in women, (4) elevated blood pressure, greater than 130/85, and (5) elevated
fasting glucose, greater than 110 mg/dl.
If you have three or more of these risk factors, you are classified as having According to the
metabolic syndrome. Abdominal obesity, high triglycerides and high fasting National Institutes
glucose, in particular, are often a good indication that your carbohydrate metab-
of Health, the
olism is abnormal and you may benefit from a lower carb approach for weight
reduction. This is why Jon chose a moderate carbohydrate plan, and eventually a overall prevalence
relatively low carb diet—his blood chemistry dictated it. Equally important, it of metabolic
becomes critical that you take up a program of resistance and aerobic exercise syndrome is 22%
along with a proper diet when diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. These of the population.
symptoms are strong predictors of pending disease, and you must act on them
with the help of a doctor and/or clinical nutritionist.
Another way to estimate your tolerance to carbs is simply through trial and error.
Most people already know what happens to their body when they jack up their
carb intake. Some people, despite their best honest efforts, have difficulty losing
body fat without a substantial decrease in carbs and an increase in fat and
protein. Although it may seem like a long, tedious chore to figure your carb
sensitivity through trial and error, it’s really quite simple because there is only one
factor that you will be testing—the amount of starch, grain and other concentrated
carbohydrate your metabolism can handle. Everything else remains in place: the
lean proteins, the veggies, the good fats, and the small frequent meals. Once
you’ve personalized your meal plan, you’re on your way.
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One thing you may notice about the diets of bodybuilders, especially prior to
competitions, is that they include extremely high amounts of protein—some-
times as high as 50% of their total calories. These amounts are not necessary for
health or muscle growth. The reason some bodybuilders eat so much protein is
primarily for fat loss purposes. Protein has a highly thermogenic effect that
accelerates the metabolism. About 25% of each calorie of protein is used in its
digestion. Carbs and fats are much lower on the TEF (Thermogenic Effect of
Food) scale. Too much protein can be turned into fat just like too much of
anything else, but it’s the least likely if calories are balanced. In any case, your
body uses protein most efficiently if you spread it out evenly in five to six small
servings throughout the day.
The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for protein is only .36 grams per pound
of body weight. However, this figure is based on the minimum for a sedentary
person to maintain their health. Exercise, especially vigorous exercise and weight
training, increases your protein needs. Research has proven that the ideal protein
intake for people who exercise regularly is .8 grams per pound of body weight,
with some research dictating up to 1.25 grams per pound. This equates to about
25-40% of total calories as compared to 15% recommended by the RDA.
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One concern about eating large amounts of protein is the effect on the kidneys.
This is due to the fact that when kidney disease patients are fed a high protein
diet, their condition usually worsens. There is no evidence that high protein
intakes are dangerous for healthy individuals with no known kidney disease.
Excess protein will either be burned for energy (in a caloric deficit) or stored as
fat (in a caloric surplus).
However, with age, the kidneys tend to become less efficient at removing wastes Ever since the fat
from the blood. Data from the National Center for Health Statistics reveal that phobia era of the
only 0.6% of 18 to 24-year-olds have kidney disease, while 5.5% of adults over age
late 80's and early
85 have kidney disease. According to Dr. William Evans, a large number of men
and women over age 65 may have reduced renal function or undiagnosed chronic 90's, dietary fat
renal failure; therefore a very high protein intake may worsen their renal function. has gotten a
For these reasons, very high protein diets are not recommend for older adults bad rap.
(over age 65), or for those with known kidney disease. The effect of high protein
diets on bone mass is similar—little evidence exists proving high protein diets
will cause bone loss in healthy adults. However, caution may be warranted for
men or women with existing osteoporosis or for postmenopausal women, who
are at greater risk for developing osteoporosis.
There are “fats that heal and fats that kill,” as the title of the book by Udo Erasmus
proclaims. Eating the wrong kind of fats can increase your blood cholesterol, clog
your arteries, increase fat storage and wreak total havoc in your body. Eating the
right kind of fats can increase your energy, increase fat burning, increase muscle-
building hormones, increase your strength, improve insulin function, improve
your skin texture and strengthen your joints.
As with “good carbs, bad carbs,” you need to learn some important distinctions
about good fats and bad fats in order stay healthy and get good results from your
fitness efforts. The fats and oils that should be avoided the most are man-made,
refined, and processed fats. Oils by nature are extremely unstable substances that
go rancid very quickly upon exposure to light and air. Hydrogenation and partial
hydrogenation are processes that food manufacturers use to prolong the shelf
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life of their products and to make cheap products such as margarine. Dr. Udo
Erasmus calls hydrogenated oils “a manufacturer’s dream: an unspoilable
substance that lasts forever.” Partial hydrogenation is what turns oils into spread-
able margarines and makes them more stable. They also make baked goods moist
and flaky. Hydrogenated oils are processed fats the same way that white flour and
white sugar are processed carbohydrates.
Trans fatty acids Partially hydrogenated oils contain large amounts of chemically altered fats
contribute to known as trans fatty acids. Some nutritionists like to call them “frankenfoods”
because they are strictly man-made creations which do not appear in nature.
numerous health
They’re to be avoided like the plague. Hydrogenated oils and trans fatty acids are
problems including most commonly found in margarines and spreads, baked goods and fried foods.
heart disease and Trans fats are often used in cookies, crackers, biscuits, frostings, pies, pastries,
possibly even doughnuts, corn chips, taco shells, shortening, partially hydrogenated vegetable
cancer. oils, certain margarines, salad dressings and many other places you’d never even
think to look. Many people switched from butter to margarine thinking they were
doing good by avoiding the saturated fat in the butter. What they missed was that
the margarine was full of trans fats! Real butter is by far is the healthier choice.
Trans fatty acids are very dangerous. They contribute to numerous health
problems including heart disease and possibly even cancer. They certainly don’t
help you get any leaner, and may hinder the fat-burning process in more ways
than one. The trans fatty acids in hydrogenated oil are believed to elevate LDL
cholesterol. Dr. Erasmus once said, “If you see the “H” word on the label, get the
“H” out of there!” Other destructive effects of trans fats can include decreased
insulin sensitivity, decreased immunity, lowered HLD cholesterol, increased blood
triglycerides, and interference with essential fatty acid functions.
The good type of fats that you want more of are the essential fatty acids (EFAs),
which include a proper balance of Omega 6 (linoleic acid or LA) and Omega 3
(alpha linolenic acid or LNA). These convert in the body to gamma linoleic acid
(GLA) and ultimately to prostaglandins, hormone-like molecules that help
regulate inflammation and blood pressure as well as heart, gastrointestinal, and
kidney functions. Like other essential nutrients such as essential amino acids, an
essential fatty acid is one that the body cannot make and must be supplied
through the diet. Vegetable fats are mostly poly- or mono-unsaturated, but you
should never cook with vegetable oil as it converts to a trans fat at heat.
Naturally occurring polyunsaturated fats include the fat in fish, walnuts, pecans,
almonds, and flax seed. Monounsaturated fats, high in Omega 3’s, include
avocados, cashews, peanuts, pecans, natural peanut butter, olives, and olive oil.
Most people don’t get optimal amounts of Omega 3 fats. Omega 3’s can be
provided through your food or with an EFA supplement such as fish oil, flaxseed
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oil or an essential oil blend. EFAs improve insulin sensitivity, are required for
absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, improve joint health, increase energy production
and oxygen transfer, maintain cell membrane integrity, suppress cortisol produc-
tion, improve skin texture (dry skin is a classic symptom of EFA deficiency),
promote growth, increase metabolic rate and help burn body fat. That’s one
healthy fat!
Traditionally, saturated fats have been labeled as the most harmful, thought to Saturated fatty
increase levels of cholesterol in the blood. However, the research on this is acids constitute at
changing every day, and many studies are now touting the benefits of saturated
least 50% of the
fats in moderation. According to trans fat pioneer and biochemist Dr. Mary Enig,
the composition of plaque in the arteries may tell the story—only 26% of the fat cell membranes.
is composed of saturated fat. For any fat to become dangerous, it must first be
oxidized. Antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, and CoQ-10, all
play a vital role in fatty acid metabolism. Saturated fatty acids constitute at least
50% of the cell membranes. They promote cellular integrity. They play a vital role
in the health of our bones. And, they lower LP(a) in the bloodstream—a known
causative factor in heart disease. There’s even an osteoporosis connection—for
calcium to be effectively incorporated into the skeletal structure, saturated fats
are critical. This is not however to suggest that you douse your food with but-
ter! Calories from fat are still over twice as high per gram as those from protein
and carbs.
The greater distinction to make when choosing fats is that the processed trans
fatty acids are the most harmful of all. Including enough EFAs in your diet can off-
set any of the harmful effects of saturated fat, as can ample amounts of
naturally-occuring antioxidants from fruits and vegetables. A diet high in saturated
fat is not recommended, but cutting out all saturated fat is not necessary. You
may safely consume saturates in the form of the small amount in your chicken
breasts and poultry, your dairy products and the small amounts you’ll get in the
occasional cut of lean red meat and whole, free-range eggs. The fats in our beef,
poultry and eggs in today’s industrialized world are not the same as they were
thousands of years ago. Over the past 100 years alone, the ratio of n3/n6 (Omega
3’s and 6’s) has skyrocketed from 1:2-1:4 all the way to 1:50-1:100! Choosing foods
such as grass-fed beef will give you a much more favorable profile of healthy
versus unhealthy fats due to the fact that the animals are not fed grain. Cows eat
grass—you’d think that would be common knowledge!
As a general guideline, your daily fat intake should not drop below 15% of your
total calories, and for most people, the optimal amount of dietary fat is usually
in the range of 20-30% of total daily calories. What’s more important than
getting caught up in the number of fat grams or the percentage of calories from
fat is focusing on the type of fat you eat. Good fat is where it’s at!
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Satisfy Yourself
There are many diets that work, but almost none of them work for long. Why?
Because they’re “diets.” When you go on a diet, the underlying assumption is that
at some point you have to go off of it. By definition, a diet is a temporary and
often drastic change in eating behaviors and/or a severe restriction of calories,
which is ultimately not maintainable. If you reach your goal, the diet is officially
over and you simply return to the way you used to eat.
If you can't
maintain it, then Health and fitness is not temporary; it’s not a diet or a twelve-week program, but
you shouldn't be something you do every day for the rest of your life. To get results in a healthy
fashion—results that last—you must adopt a lifetime perspective when it comes
doing it.
to your eating habits. If you can’t maintain it, then you shouldn’t be doing it.
All successful people in every field always share the trait of lifetime perspective.
Some of the most successful Japanese technology and manufacturing companies
have 100-year and even 250-year business plans! When it comes to nutrition,
start thinking one year, ten years, even fifty years! You must also consider
what the long-term consequences might be as a result of using any radical diet,
training method or ergogenic aid.
There are times when your diet may need to become ultra-strict (Jon uses the
term “Spartan”!) in order to reach a goal by a certain deadline. However, it’s
important to realize that the more restrictive your diet becomes, the more
difficult it will be to stay on and the more difficult it will be to maintain any
progress that is achieved. The sensible, lifelong way to take off and keep off
unwanted body fat is to eat consistently year-round. Using this method, when
you want to lose body fat, no dramatic change is necessary. You then don’t need
to eat totally different foods—it’s a simple matter of eating less of those same
healthy foods and exercising more.
Give yourself a little room to wiggle too! The majority of our exemplars all say
that they allow themselves occasional treats or “cheat days.” Most people would
do very well to adopt a 90-10 rule: Establish a nutrition plan and stick with it 90%
of the time and you’ll not only get great results, but you’ll have a plan you can be
satisfied with for life.
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Plain water is quite simply the most important nutrient in and for the body. Your
blood is 90% water. Your muscles are 70% water. Even your bones, the “driest”
part of your body, are 20% water. Water is necessary for nearly every function in
the human body, including excretion, digestion, circulation, respiration, absorption,
lubrication, tissue construction, nutrient transportation, body temperature
regulation, and of course, burning body fat. Just like the planet we live on, your
body is over 75% water. Think you should drink some? You bet.
Plain water is
Water is so important that without it you would die in a matter of days. Even a quite simply the
small decrease in your body’s hydration level can adversely affect your perform-
most important
ance. As you become dehydrated, your body’s core temperature increases. This
adversely affects your cardiovascular function and reduces your capacity for nutrient in and
physical work. These effects become more and more pronounced with age. for the body.
Studies have shown that even mild dehydration—a mere 3% of body weight—can
decrease contractile strength by 10%. When 4%-5% or more of total body weight
is lost in water, large decreases in muscular and aerobic endurance occur. If more
than 10-12% of your total body weight is lost as water, you will die.
A common guideline for water intake is eight to ten eight-ounce glasses per day
(64-80 oz per day). That may not be enough if you’re highly active. It would be
more accurate to personalize it by taking into account your body weight and/or
activity level. The more active you are and the more you exercise, the more you
should drink, especially in hot weather. The National Research Council provides
a recommendation of 1.0 to 1.5 ml per kcal expended per day. Because your
calorie expenditure is related to both activity and body weight, this formula is
more customized.
Using this formula, a typical 172-pound man with a daily caloric expenditure of
approximately 2800 calories per day would need 93-139 ounces of water per day
(there are 128 ounces in one gallon). If in doubt, drink more, not less. Give
yourself cues for when to drink your water—first thing in the morning when you
wake up, during your workouts, and after your workouts. Continue drinking at
regular intervals even when you’re not thirsty, especially when it’s hot and you’re
sweating heavily.
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If you’re worried because I just eliminated 90% of what you eat, take a deep
breath and relax. The variety of natural foods you can eat is practically endless—
most fruits, all vegetables, lean proteins, dairy products, naturally occurring fats,
nuts, seeds, natural oils, natural starches such as brown rice, oats, barley,
potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, beans and 100% whole grains such as wheat, rye,
amaranth, and quinoa. This is not even an all- inclusive list!
Meats, fish and dairy products are considered natural foods, but today they’re not
what they were thousands of years ago. Mercury, PCBs, pesticides, herbicides,
fungicides, hormones and antibiotics have contaminated our food supply. It’s
important to become educated about exactly where your meat and fish are com-
ing from and what they contain. Some solutions include organic, grass-fed lean
meats and wild (not farm-raised) fish. You would also be wise to avoid fish high
on the food chain as they may be contaminated with mercury. This includes
shark, swordfish and tilefish.
Choose the foods you eat every day very carefully. Moderation or infrequent
consumption of refined or man-made foods will probably be harmless, while
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overindulgence will certainly be destructive. What you put in your body daily
over a long period of time is much more important than what you eat occasionally.
Because your daily eating and drinking behaviors are so habitual and often
unconscious, this calls for some serious analysis of what’s been going into your
body every day.
I highly urge you to not only protect yourself from the frauds and rip-offs which
are almost everywhere in the supplement industry today, but also to have great
respect for the potential effects any vitamin, mineral, herbal or other supplemen-
tal products may have on your body. Quite simply, if you don’t know exactly what
you are taking and why you are taking it in the quantities you’re taking, then you
have no business using it all.
There are a handful of basic supplements that are recommended and scientifically
supported so universally, that you can usually feel confident and comfortable
taking them on your own. These may include multi vitamin/minerals, essential
fatty acid supplements (such as fish oil, flaxseed oil, or oil blends), protein
powder or meal replacements, and creatine. Jon discusses others in chapter four.
Beyond these bare basics, I strongly recommend that you consult a registered or
licensed dietician or a clinical nutritionist to make more educated decisions
about supplements. The fact is, you are probably not an expert on supplements,
but they are. After consulting with a professional, you may be shocked to discover
that many products you believed to be essential (via popular opinion and the
advertising media) are actually completely worthless and possibly even
dangerous. The next time you read an ad about the “latest supplement
breakthrough,” put your wallet away until after you’ve done your homework.
Make educated, not emotional decisions. : :
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Turn your midlife crisis to your
own advantage by making it a time
for renewal of your body and mind,
rather than stand by helplessly
and watch them decline.
Jane E. Brody
CHAPTER SIXTEEN
In his books Stress for Success and The Power of Full Engagement, author and
sports researcher Jim Loehr points out that stress is not bad—it’s essential to
growth and to life itself. Having no stress or stimulation will cause you to deteriorate
just as quickly as having too much stress. When you experience a stressor and
adapt to it, that’s part of the growth process; it’s how your muscles become
stronger and how your fitness level gets higher. Growth of any nature requires some
degree of healthy stress.
When you’re placed under continuous stress with no time for recovery and renewal
built in, that’s when your body begins to break down, and injury or disease occurs.
The presence of stress in your life does not necessarily correlate with disease and
accelerated aging. The amount of stress is not nearly as important as your ability
to cope with and recovery from it, which requires some recovery and stress
reduction techniques.
Generally, as you age, your ability to withstand stress and to recover from stress
decreases. But stress does not automatically lead to a physiological stress response
such as the release of adrenaline and cortisol. There’s an intermediate step at the
mental level before the physiological response occurs—your interpretation of the
stress. The way you interpret a stress is affected the most by whether the stress is
(a) predictable, (b) manageable, (c) whether there are outlets to release the stress,
and (d) whether you have periods of recovery between the stressors.
How you perceive stress appears to be the key. The same situation can produce
varying levels of stress in different people. One person might feel unbearable anx-
iety and hopelessness, while another person might feel a sense of challenge, view-
ing the situation as an opportunity to rise to the occasion. A Gallup poll of Fortune
500 executives found that 60 percent of them said stress was exhilarating, but this
stress much be counter-balanced with renewal.
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If you increase your ability to “renew yourself,” cope with stress and reframe it in
a positive light, you decrease the physiological response your body has to stress.
Good coping skills come from being able to put things in perspective. Events
such as being caught in traffic can be reframed as a “minor inconvenience” or
even an opportunity to reflect, meditate or listen to audio material rather than
allowing it to trigger a stress response.
Fit Over 40 role Our Fit Over 40 role models use a variety of methods to handle stress including
models both work walking, rhythmic exercise like walking or jogging, relaxing, meditating, yoga, or
prayer. They know how to “turn it on” and “turn it off”; they work hard and
hard and play
they play hard. They avoid type A behavior and know how and when to take a
hard! vacation and enjoy it.
Fit Over 40 exemplar Clark Bartam is an incredibly busy and successful model,
bodybuilder, entrepreneur, husband, and father. Despite his hectic schedule, he
knows he must take time to slow down. “For recovery, sometimes I need to do
something mindless that requires nothing from me physically, mentally or
emotionally,” says Clark. “The other day I actually watched TV! I had to force
myself to sit down and not do anything.”
Just how important are these periods of recovery and renewal? Jim Loehr says,
“Knowing how and when to recover may prove to be the most important skill in
your life.” Relaxation improves circulation, repairs damaged muscle tissue, lowers
blood pressure (in several studies, equal to that of medication), and provides the
centering each of us requires. It’s often the most “blown-off” element of the Five
Pillars. Despite this short chapter, renewal is a huge and vital component to
longevity and happiness.
For more information, please refer to Jim Loehr’s The Power of Full Engagement,
or Slow Down: Five-Minute Meditations to De-Stress Your Days by Joseph M.
Champlin. : :
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FitOver40.com CHAPTER SEVENTEEN Final Thoughts: The Excellence Mindset
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
In India, elephant trainers secure a baby elephant by shackling one of its legs to a
massive, unbreakable chain. They take the other end of the chain and attach it to a
giant metal spike, which they hammer deep into the ground. The young elephant
tries to escape by tugging, pulling, and straining against the colossal chain, but to
no avail. Eventually the young animal gives up and resigns itself to its captive fate.
When the elephant finally stops struggling, the trainers remove the bulky chain and
replace it with a small piece of rope and a flimsy wooden stake. The elephant, now
a full grown massive bull weighing eight tons, could easily rip the rope out of the
ground and run away to freedom. But it doesn’t. It still believes it can’t escape
because it has tried and tried so many times in the past and it knows from
experience that it cannot possibly pull that massive “chain” from the ground.
Like the elephant, most people after age forty are held down by belief systems that
are nothing more than tiny little strings merely perceived as massive chains. You
are either a prisoner of your own beliefs or you are liberated by them. To liberate
yourself from limiting beliefs, you must understand your mind-body connection
and change your mindset. Once you accomplish this, you can then adopt The
Excellence Mindset.
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In the past such thinking was criticized by the left-brained and scientific-minded
as “new age” or “Pollyanna.” However, science is now beginning to confirm what
many mind-body experts, philosophers, and metaphysicians have been saying all
along—negative thoughts and emotions of almost any kind can cause illness and
shorten life.
Another December 2004 study in the journal Neurology found that anger and
other negative emotions increased the risk of stroke. Two hundred stroke
patients with an average age of 68 were interviewed within several days after
having a stroke. A large percentage of them reported exposure to extreme anger,
fear, irritability, or nervousness immediately prior to the stroke.
A large and important study, spanning 52 countries, was published in the journal
Lancet in 2004. It showed a direct link between stress and heart disease. People
who experienced stress from major life events, stress at home, stress at work, or
financial stress had a 250% greater risk of heart attack—that’s almost as high-risk
as smoking cigarettes. If stress and a boiling temper can make you sick, is it such
a stretch to believe that any positive thought or emotion can be beneficial to
your health—even age-reducing?
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Orison Swett Marden, in his 1909 book Why Grow Old, answers like this:
The impression of old age is made up on new cells. This impression is the
thought. If the thought is old, the age impression appears upon the cells. If
the spirit of youth dominates the thought, the impression upon the cells
is youthful.
Putting old thoughts into a new set of cells is like putting new wine into old
bottles. They don’t agree; they are natural enemies. The result is that two-
year-old cells are made to look like fifty, sixty, or more years old, according
to the thought.
There is not a single cell in our bodies that can possibly become old; the
body is constantly being made through cell renewal, the cells of those parts
of it that are most active being renewed oftenest. If must follow that the age
producing process is largely artificial and unnatural.
How’s that for a paradigm shift! As radical as it may sound, there is truth in the
fact that we think ourselves old. Your body is engineered to be perpetually
renewed. Your new physical cells are constantly regenerated and poured into the
mold of your mental blueprint. Only by pouring new cellular material into an
old mental blueprint, or by pouring old-age thoughts into new cells do you
accelerate pathological aging.
Aging should be a natural and graceful maturing process. To keep from aging
unnaturally, you must hold youthful thoughts, pictures, and ideals in your mind.
The blueprint for the body is in your mind, and you can only change your body
by changing your mental blueprint.
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I have written these excellence habits and mindsets in the first person so that as
you read them, you’ll be able to easily identify with them—as if they are already
part of your mental patterns.
After many years of seeing these physiques, I simply accepted that it was
completely natural and normal to be able to continue bodybuilding and to stay
strong, lean and healthy my entire life. The evidence was right there in front of
me; how could I deny it? So I’ve grown up with a belief installed in my brain that
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I’m simply going to keep getting better—as long as I keep training and taking care
of myself.
Unfortunately, that’s not the predominant belief system in our culture today. Just
as I watched the masters bodybuilders onstage and said to myself, “That’s what
I’m going to look like that when I get older,” most people look at the aging, frail,
and decrepit masses and say the same thing. To make matters worse, they fear the
negative effects of growing old, and the intense emotion of fear becomes a force Your right to
of attraction all its own. choose your own
thoughts is the
When you close your eyes and imagine yourself ten, twenty, forty years from
now, what do you see? If you don’t like what you see, change the picture! After one thing you will
all, it’s your brain. Your right to choose your own thoughts is the one thing you always control.
will always control—and, it represents your ultimate freedom. No one can make
you think a thought you don’t want to think. But if you don’t monitor your
thinking and consciously develop your own beliefs and a positive self-image, you
will be influenced by and at the mercy of the mass belief systems of society.
Before the outer you can change, the inner you must change first. You are what
you eat, for sure, but “You are what you think” is an undeniable spiritual and psy-
chological law. You are as old as you think you are and not a day older. Picture it,
believe it, expect it, affirm it and take action that backs it up, and you will
become your picture.
Listen to Fit Over 40 role model Georgette Pann: “The personal characteristic
most important for staying fit and healthy, especially after age forty, is positive
thinking. With every obstacle you encounter, you must have the ability to turn
negatives into positives.” Role model Sophie Taggart says, “If you can simply
interrupt a negative cycle—at any point—then you have the possibly for change.”
Bodybuilding legend Dave Draper adds, “My inspiration comes with every
positive blow I land on the negative forces that would hold me down.”
Many people say that trying to think positively all the time is exasperating at best
and impossible at worst. Of course that’s absolutely true. We live in a world of
polarity. For positive to exist, there must be a negative. Completely eliminating
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negatives is not the goal. The goal is to avoid dwelling on negative thoughts,
mulling over them, expanding them or allowing them to fester and gain strength.
When you become aware of negative thoughts and emotional states, you can
begin to use them as pivot points to flip you into positive states. The instant a
negative thought or negative emotion pops into your conscious awareness, that’s
your signal to immediately break the pattern by thinking of the polar opposite
If you study and dwelling on the new thought instead. Change your focus to what you want,
people with long not what you want to avoid. Pivots word such as “switch” or “next” can help.
health spans and
Repeatedly breaking this pattern will weaken the old thought patterns to the
life spans and do point where they cannot “play” properly, as if you scratched a record so the
what they do, you needle can’t stay in the grooves anymore. Eventually, your habitual thought
increase the odds patterns begin to form new mental grooves, putting a “new tune” in its place
of your also and the negatives pop up less and less. This simple exercise has created many
enjoying the miracles in people’s lives.
same.
Filling your mind with positive thoughts, positive emotions, and lofty ideals is
quite possibly more youth restoring than any other anti-aging practice. It may
even be more powerful than drugs, because it causes your body to tap into its
own “natural pharmacy” and produce whatever chemicals are needed in the
precise amounts needed—without side effects, and free of charge!
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“I never have to go to work because I make my living doing what I love the most
—retirement is not a possibility!”
People who are fit over forty do not stop working. In fact, they never started
working because they do what they love and love what they do. Many say that
they never worked a day in their lives. To these people, retirement is equal to
death. Even if they retire in the traditional sense, they stay busy and engaged in
doing something that they love which brings them great satisfaction, which is
often dedicated to the service of others.
The late George Burns, who “worked” right up to his death at the age of 100, is
perhaps the best example. George once said, “As long as you’re working, you stay
young. When I’m in front of an audience, all that love and vitality sweeps over me
and I forget my age. Retirement at sixty-five is ridiculous. When I was sixty-five I
still had pimples.”
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“I value and enjoy good friendships, and I will continue making new friends.”
As people get older, they often tend to restrict their circle of friends to a smaller
group of people. They also make fewer new friends, unless they change their
values about the importance of friendship. In the many studies of centenarians
that have been conducted over the past half a century, almost one hundred
percent of the long-lived and healthy were married, had children and enjoyed
wonderful friendships. Without a doubt, your physical health has a lot to do with
your social health. Those who are devoted to live with great health to 100 and
beyond are okay with the fact that they will probably outlive most of their
friends and families, so they make new friends all the time. They also choose
their friends wisely, as they know that their friends will influence them.
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“I have consciously set a goal to live a long, healthy life, and improve with age.”
In a 1999 American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) survey, 2,032 adults
were asked how long they wanted to live. Sixty-three percent of them cited an
age less than 100. A healthy, fit, long life will only be enjoyed by those who have
the courage to reach out, and expect it. The goals you set for your longevity are
limited more by your beliefs than any other factor. Now, consider where your
beliefs have come from: many people’s beliefs about longevity are based on the
past rather than thinking about what the future may bring.
In the year after Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile, which the experts
thought was physiologically impossible, 37 other runners also ran a mile in under
four minutes. Today high school students run a mile in under four minutes. The
“experts” were wrong. You cannot hit what you do not aim at, and you won’t aim
at a target you believe is impossible to hit. Look at how many people who set the
goal to be a centenarian pass away within months, weeks or even days after their
100th birthdays. What does that tell you about the power of the will to live? Only
when more people in our generation set the goal of being the “Roger Bannisters
of longevity,” will we begin to see more and more people living with health and
quality of life to 125, 130—or even 150!
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of your purpose helps you connect with the higher side of your life and uncaps
a fountain of inspiration. With a definite purpose, loneliness and separation fade
away and disappear. You become a necessary part of something much larger.”
Age forty could be the beginning of the healthiest, fittest, richest period of your
life, or it could be the beginning of the end, depending on how you look at it. If
you just turned forty or fifty, why not think about the years you’ve lived so far,
and think about your most recent birthday as a beginning of something new. Even
if you’re sixty or seventy, why not play with the idea that you’ve only reached the
halfway point and that you have another entire lifetime ahead of you—and that
you can enjoy those years with perfect health, supreme fitness, a great body, and
an amazing quality of life.
Take that belief and try it on for size. You might just like it. : :
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FitOver40.com About The Authors
Tom Venuto
Tom Venuto is a certified strength & conditioning
specialist (CSCS), certified personal trainer (CPT),
lifetime natural bodybuilder, freelance writer,
success coach and author of the #1 best-selling
fitness and weight loss e-book in the world, Burn
the Fat, Feed The Muscle (BFFM): Fat Burning
Secrets of the World’s Best Bodybuilders and
Fitness Models.
Tom has written over 170 articles and has been For more information
featured in Ironman Magazine, Natural on Tom’s book Burn The Fat,
Bodybuilding, Muscular Development, Muscle- click here.
Zine, Olympian's News (in Italian), Exercise for
Men and Men’s Exercise. He is also co-owner of To subscribe to Tom’s free e-zine,
BeVo, LLC, a joint venture fitness enterprise. click here.
FitOver40.com Recommended Reading
Recommended Reading
Biomarkers William Evans *
Dare to be 100 Walter Bortz *
Defy Aging Dr. Michael Brickey *
As a Man Thinketh James Allen *
Ageless Body Timeless Mind Deepak Chopra *
The Power of Full Engagement Jim Loehr *
7-Minute Muscle Jon Benson *
Master Trainer (www.Ageless-Athletes.com) Dr. Richard Winett *
Burn the Fat, Feed the Muscle Tom Venuto *
Keys To The Inner Universe Bill Pearl *
Unleashing The Wild Physique Vince Gironda *
Challenge Yourself at Any Age Clarence Bass *
Body For The Ages Pax Beale *
The Fat Burning Diet by Jay Robb *
A Nation At War Kevin Saunders *
Magical Mind, Magical Body Deepak Chopra
Revitalize Your Life Jack LaLanne
Fabulously Fit Forever Frank Zane
Lean For Life Clarence Bass
Ripped I, II & III Clarence Bass
ABSolution Shawn Phillips
Body For Life Bill Phillips
The Fat Burning Diet Cookbook Jay Robb
There's Always a Way Kevin Saunders
Stress for Success Jim Loehr
You Can Heal Your Life Louise Hay
The Power is Within You Louise Hay
Psycho Cybernetics Maxwell Maltz
Introducing NLP Joseph O'Connor and Jane Seymour
Awaken the Giant Within Anthony Robbins
Unlimited Power Anthony Robbins
Personal Power Anthony Robbins (audio)
Powertalk Anthony Robbins (audio)
Research
American College of Sports Medicine
National Strength and Conditioning Association
Institute on Active Aging
* Highly Recommended
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