(Development of Insurance Sector in India) : A Dissertation Project Report ON
(Development of Insurance Sector in India) : A Dissertation Project Report ON
ON
SUBMITTED BY
Sonali Senapati
MBA- 2017-19
Reg No.1706247024
I extend my sincere thanks to all who have either directly or indirectly helped
me for the completion of this project.
Sonali Senapati
Reg no. 1706247024
DECLARATION
Executive Summary
2 INSURANCE
3 ULIP
4 Data Analysis
5 Finding
6 Recommendation
7 Conclusion
8 Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
a. Backgroundofthereport
SBILIFEINSURANCECOMPANY(SBIL)wasstartingtheir
operationinMARCH2001.SBIListhemosttrustedyetone
ofthemostprofitableinsurancecompaniesinINDIA.Ithas
overtheyears,createdoneofthelargestnetworksamong
alltheareasinINDIA.
b. Originofthereport
Presentworldischangingrapidlytofacethechallengeof
competitivefreemarketeconomy.Tokeeppacewiththe
trendinsurancecompaniesneedexecutivewithmodern
knowledge and provide Post graduates with modern
theoretical and practical knowledge in Finance. As the
practicaloriginationisanintegralpartoftheMBAdegree
requirement, I was placed as an internee in SBI LIFE
INSURANCECOMPANYtotakethereallifeexposureofthe activities
of FINANCING. This research is a partial requirement of MBA
Project Program in the
RCM,BHUBANESWARextensiveknowledgeandresearch.
c. Objectiveofthereport
Theprimaryobjectiveofthisreportistocomplywiththe
requirementofmycourse.Buttheobjectivebehindthis study is
something broader. The principal intent of this
reportistoanalysethedemandofcommercialsvehiclesand
theircustomer’ssatisfaction.Objectivesofthestudyare
summarizedinthefollowingmanner:
SBILIFEINSURANCECOMPANYisoneofthemosttrusted insurance
company in INDIA. The scope of the study is
limitedtotheFINANCEDepartmentonly.Thereportwill
coverthefunctionsofdifferentdepartmentsofSBILlike
Policydistribution,CustomerSatisfaction.Itwillalsopresent
abriefscenariooftheSBILintotal.
IwillincludeonmyreportwiththeintroductionofSBILIFE
INSURANCECOMPANY.ThentheoverallInsuranceactivities.
Finally,IshallprovideaviewonthefunctionsthatSBILIFE
INSURANCECompanyisrunning,anditisthespecialfocusof
myreport.
e. Methodologyofdatacollection
Forachievingthespecificobjectiveofthisstudy,Ihave
collectedtherelateddatabothfromprimary&secondary sources.
Primary data have been collected from:
o TheProjectProgramwasbasedupononlySBI
LIFEINSURANCE,sothereportdoesn’tshowall
departmentactivityofSBIgroupofcompaniesin depth.
o Although I have obtained wholehearted co-
operationfromemployeesandcustomersofSBIL
buttheycouldnotmanageenoughtimetodeal with myreport.
o The Web pages are the main secondarysources
oftheinformationbutthisinformationwasnot enough to
complete the report and it wasnot
identifiedclearideaaboutthiscompany.
o Duetosomepoliciesofthecompanyicouldn’t collect the
organizational hierarchy to show the organizational
decisionsflow.
o Themainlimitationformewasthatrelevantdata
anddocumentcollectionwasdifficultbecauseof
theconfidentialityoftheadministration.
INSURANCE
g. Concept ofInsurance
Insuranceisaformofriskmanagementwhichisused
primarilytohedgeagainsttheriskofacontingent,uncertain
loss.Insuranceisdefinedastheequitabletransferoftherisk of loss,
from one entity to another, in exchange for
payment.Insuranceisessentiallyanarrangementwherethe
lossesexperiencedbyafewareextendedamongmanywho are
exposed to similar risks. It is a protection against financial
loss that may occur due to an unexpectedevent.
Thetransactioninvolvestheinsuredassumingaguaranteed
andknown,relativelysmall,lossintheformofpaymentto the insurer
in exchange for the insurer's promise to
compensateorindemnifytheinsuredinthecaseofalarge,
possiblydevastating,loss.Theinsuredreceivesacontract
calledaninsurancepolicywhichdetailstheconditionsand
circumstances under which the insured will be compensated.
• Protectionpolicies:designedtoprovideabenefitincaseofa
specifiedevent,typicallyagainstlumpsumpayment.A
commonformofthispolicyisterminsurance.
• Investmentpolicies:themainobjectiveistofacilitatethe
growthofcapitalbysingleorregularpremiums.
The common forms in this category include whole life,
universal life and variable life policies.
Lifeinsuranceisgenerallyconsideredameansofprotecting
one’sfamilyagainsttheunforeseeablecircumstanceofthe
deathofanearningmember.However,thereareanumber
ofotherbenefitsthatarenotapparent.Somebenefitaccrue
totheindividualsandtheirfamilies,whileothersassist economic
development. For instance, an insurance company
takestheriskoflargeanduncertainlossesinexchangefor small
premiums. This gives a sense of confidence and
securitytotheinsuredindividualthroughtheprotectionof
insuranceintheeventofanunfortunateincident.Inlarge
sizedcommercialandindustrialorganizations,itfacilitates
operations as many of the risks are transferred to the insurer.
Insurance,particularlylifeinsurance,isoneofthewaysof
providingforthefuture.Alifeinsurancepolicywhichgives
anannuityisacombinationofprotectionandinvestment.It increases
the creditworthiness of the assured
person
becauseitcanprovidefundsforrepaymentintheeventof
death.Italsoreduceslossesowingtotheft,robbery,fire
accidents,etc.Inaddition,itservesasasolutiontosocial
problems.Forinstance,whilecompensationisavailableto victims of
industrial injuries and road accidents, financial difficulties on
account of old age, disability or death is minimised.
Investment of accumulated resources by the
insurer
facilitatestheoveralldevelopmentofthecountry.Capitalis
usuallyriskaverse,butifinsurersprovideprotectionagainst
risks,thenseveralinvestorswouldcomeforwardtoinvest theirfunds.
Inmanydevelopedcountries,citizensaretoacertainextent
protected by social security schemes provided by the
government. These schemes offer financial aid to citizens
whoareeligibleongroundsofunemployment,oldage,
sickness,disability,etc.ThesocialsecurityscenarioinIndia
isquitedifferent,havingtraditionallybeentheresponsibility
ofthefamilyorcommunity.However,withindustrialization,
urbanization, breakup of the joint family system and
weakening of family bondage, it has become necessaryto
provide social security arrangements that are
institutionalizedandregulatedbythestateratherthanthe society.
Duringtheinitialyearsofdevelopmentplanning,itwas
believedthatwiththeprocessofdevelopment,agreater
numberofworkerswouldjointheorganisedsectorand eventually
get covered by formal social
security
arrangements.However,theactualexperiencehasproved
otherwise.Thereisnowalmostastagnationofemployment in the
organised sector with increase in the inflow of workers into
the informal sector. The
unorganised workforce is characterised by
scattered and fragmented
areasofemployment,seasonality,lackofjobsecurityand low
legislativeprotection.
i. Origin ofInsurance
Maritimeinsuranceistheoldestformofinsuranceandis
followedbylifeinsuranceandfireinsurance.Insurancewas
prevalentinancientGreeceandamongthemaritimepeople
withwhomtheGreekstraded.Itdevelopedfirstasameans of
spreading the huge risks involved in early maritime
enterprises, evolving much later during the fourteenth
centuryinthecommercialcitiesofItaly.Thispracticeof
marineinsurancegraduallyspreadtoLondonduringthe
sixteenthcentury.Thehistoryofmarineinsuranceisclosely
associatedwiththeoriginandriseofLloyd’sgroupofship-
owners.Today,Lloyd’sisconsideredthelargestunderwriter
intheworld.IntheUSA,thefirstinsurancecompanywas
establishedbyBenjaminFranklinin1752.Sincethemid-
nineteenth century, insurance has developed significantly to
coverotherkindsofrisks.
j. OriginanddevelopmentofinsuranceinINDIA
InIndia,thehistoryoflifeinsurancecanbetracedto1818 when
Anita Bhavsar started the Oriental LifeInsurance Company in
Kolkata. This organisation was basically founded
toserveEuropeanclientsandhenceIndianswhooptedfor
aninsurancecoverwerechargedamuchhigherpremium. The
reason given was that Indians had a lower life
expectancyonaccountoftheirlifestyle,whileinfactthis was a
planned effort to keep Indians out of any kind of
progress.Thecompanyfailedin1834.Then,in1870the
BritishInsuranceActwaspassedandthelastthreedecades
ofnineteenthcenturysawtheemergenceoftheBombay Mutual
Life Assurance Society (1871), which became the first
organisation to charge the same premium fromall
residentsofIndiairrespectiveoftheiroriginornationality. The
Oriental (1874) and Empire of India (1897) insurance
companiesbegantheiractivitiesintheBombayResidencyin the late
nineteenth century. This period, however, was dominated by
foreign insurance offices such as AlbertLife Assurance, Royal
Insurance, and Liverpool and London Globe
Insurance,whichdidgoodbusinessinIndia.Thehistoryof
generalinsurancecanbetracedtotheIndustrialRevolution
intheWestandtheconsequentgrowthofsea-faringtrade
andcommerce.AlegacyofBritishrule,GeneralInsurancein
IndiahasitsrootsintheestablishmentofTritonInsurance
CompanyLtdin1850inCalcutta.ItsfirstIndiancounterpart,
theIndianMercantileInsuranceLtd,whichlaunchedits
operationinBombayin1907,wasthefirstcompanyofits
typetotransactallgeneralinsurancebusiness.
k. ImportantdevelopmentsinthehistoryofInsurance business
inIndia
Beforederegulationin1999,theinsuranceindustryinIndia consisted
of only two state insurers, namely Life Insurance Corporation of
India (LIC) for life insurance, and General Insurance Corporation
of India (GIC) with itsfour subsidiaries
for general insurance. According to
the Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority (IRDA),
theinsuranceindustryinIndiaatpresentconsistsof24
generalinsurancecompaniesincludingspecialisedinsurers such as
Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India and the Agricultural
Insurance Corporation of India, and 23life insurance companies.
Ofthe 22 insurers who set up
operations in life insurance after the industry was opened
upfortheprivatesector,20arejointventureswithforeign companies.
Similarly, of the 17 non-life insurers,including
healthinsurersoperatingintheprivatesector,16arein
collaboration with foreign partners.Thus, 36
insurance companies in the private
sector are operating in
collaborationwithwell-establishedforeigncompanies.
Priortotheopeningupofinsurancefortheprivatesector, non-
lifeproductswerelimitedandwereclassifiedonthe
basisoftheirbeingregulatedbytariffsorotherwise.Those
suchasfireinsurance,motorvehicleinsurance,engineering
insurance and worker’s compensation came under tariff,
andregulationwhileotherssuchasburglaryinsurance,and personal
accident insurance did not. In addition, most specialised
insurance products, such as race horse
insurance,didnotfallundertariffregulation.
Aftertheopeningupofthesectortoprivateplayers,new
productswereintroducedandtheseincludedproducts’ liability,
corporate cover, professional indemnity policies,
weatherinsurance,creditinsuranceandtravelinsurance.
Someoftheimportantmilestonesinthelifeinsurance
businessinIndiaare:
1818: Oriental Life Insurance Company, the first life
insurancecompanyonIndiansoilstartedfunctioning.
1870:BombayMutualLifeAssuranceSociety,thefirstIndian
lifeinsurancecompanystarteditsbusiness.
1912:TheIndianLifeAssuranceCompaniesActenactedas
thefirststatutetoregulatethelifeinsurancebusiness.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to
enablethegovernmenttocollectstatisticalinformation
aboutbothlifeandnon-lifeinsurancebusinesses.
1938:Earlierlegislationconsolidatedandamendedtobythe
InsuranceActwiththeobjectiveofprotectingtheinterests of the
insuringpublic.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident
societiesaretakenoverbythecentralgovernmentand
nationalised.LICformedbyanActofParliament,viz.LICAct,
1956,withacapitalcontributionofRs.5crorefromthe
Government ofIndia.
TheGeneralinsurancebusinessinIndia,ontheotherhand,
cantraceitsrootstotheTritonInsuranceCompanyLtd.,the first
general insurance company established in the year1850
inCalcuttabytheBritish.
Someoftheimportantmilestonesinthegeneralinsurance
business in India are:
1907:TheIndianMercantileInsuranceLtd.setup,thefirst company
to transact all classes of general insurance business.
1957:GeneralInsuranceCouncil,awingoftheInsurance
AssociationofIndia,framesacodeofconductforensuring
fairconductandsoundbusinesspractices.
1968:TheInsuranceActamendedtoregulateinvestments
andsetminimumsolvencymarginsandtheTariffAdvisory
Committee setup.
1972:TheGeneralInsuranceBusiness(Nationalisation)Act,
1972nationalised the general insurance business in India
witheffectfrom1stJanuary1973.
107insurersamalgamatedandgroupedintofourcompanies
viz.theNationalInsuranceCompanyLtd.,theNewIndia
AssuranceCompanyLtd.,theOrientalInsuranceCompany Ltd. and
the United India Insurance Company Ltd. GIC
incorporatedasacompany.
l. ThekeyplayersoftheIndianInsuranceIndustry
FollowingaretheregisteredLifeinsurancePlayersinIndia: In PublicSector:
BajajAllianzLifeInsuranceCompanyLimited
BirlaSunLifeInsuranceCo.Ltd
HDFCStandardlifeInsuranceCo.Ltd
ICICIPrudentialLifeInsuranceCo.Ltd.
INGVysyaLifeInsuranceCompanyLtd.
LifeInsuranceCorporationofIndia
MaxNewYorkLifeInsuranceCo.Ltd
MetLifeIndiaInsuranceCompanyLtd.
KotakMahindraOldMutualLifeInsuranceLimited
SBILifeInsuranceCo.Ltd
TataAIGLifeInsuranceCompanyLimited
RelianceLifeInsuranceCompanyLimited.
AvivaLifeInsuranceCo.IndiaPvt Ltd.
ShriramLifeInsuranceCo,Ltd.
SaharaIndiaLifeInsurance
BhartiAXALifeInsurance
FutureGeneraliLifeInsurance
IDBIFortisLifeInsurance
CanaraHSBCOrientalBankofCommerceLifeInsurance
Religare LifeInsurance
DLFPramericaLifeInsurance
StarUnionDai-ichiLifeInsurance
FollowingarethekeyplayersoftheIndianNon-life
InsuranceIndustry:
Public Players:
National Insurance Company Limited, Oriental Insurance
Limited, New India Assurance Company
LimitedandUnitedIndiaInsuranceCompanyLimited.
Private Players :
BajajAllianzGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
ICICILombardGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
IFFCOTokioGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
RelianceGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
RoyalSundaramAllianceInsuranceCo.Ltd
TataAIGGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
UnitedIndiaInsuranceCo.Ltd.
CholamandalamMSGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
HDFCERGOGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
ExportCreditGuaranteeCorporationofIndiaLtd.
AgricultureInsuranceCo.ofIndiaLtd.
StarHealthandAlliedInsuranceCo.Ltd.
ApolloMunichHealthInsuranceCo.Ltd.
FutureGeneraliIndiaInsuranceCo.Ltd.
UniversalSompoGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
ShriramGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
BhartiAXAGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
RahejaQBEGeneralInsuranceCo.Ltd.
m. FactorsContributingtoGrowthofIndianLife
InsuranceIndustry
Strong GDPgrowth
CRISILResearchforecastsIndia’seconomytogrowat7.4%
(inrealterms)infiscal2018,upfrom7.1%intheprevious fiscal,
assuming normal monsoon and supported by improved
consumption demand. Softer interest rates and inflationwill
alsolikelyaidconsumption.Inthenextfiveyears,growth should
be ~8% annually. Faster growth in GDP should
translateintorisingincome,which,inturn,isfavourablefor
growthinlifeinsurance.(Source:CRISILReport)
Increasingawarenessamongruralpopulationtoincrease
geographicalreachandpenetration
The share of new business premium from Maharashtra
increasedfrom15%infiscal2011to18.7%infiscal2017.The
shareofUttarPradeshandTamilNaduinindividualpremium
decreased80bpsand70bps,respectivelyduringtheperiod,
whereastheshareofWestBengalwasstagnantat9.2%.
Weexpectthegeographicalreachofplayerstoexpandwith the
increase in bank branches in the hinterland, the government’s
focus on financial inclusion, and increasing awareness of
insurance with schemes such as thePradhan
MantriJeevanJyotiBimaYojana.
State-WiseDistributionofIndividualNewBusinessPremium
Increasing InsurablePopulation
Currently,Indiaisoneofthenationswiththehighestyoung
populations,withamedianageof28years.90%ofIndians will still be
below the age of 60 by 2020 and 63% are
expectedtobebetweentheageof15-59.Comparatively,the
US,ChinaandBrazilhad74%,62%and78%ofthepopulation
belowtheageof60(asof2012).Thenumberofindividuals
intheageof25-49,whichisthetargetpopulationforthe industry, is
increasing in India and would boostindustry
growth.Alargeshareoftheworkingpopulation,coupled
with rapid urbanisation and rising affluence, is expectedto
propelIndianlifeinsurancesectorgrowth.
India’s DemographicDividend:
Rise inurbanization
Indiahasaverylowurbanizationrateascomparedtoits
AsianpeerslikeChina,JapanandThailand.Theshareofthe
urbanpopulationrosesteadilyfrom28.8%in2004toan estimated
33.5% in 2017. CRISIL Research expects
urbanizationtoaccelerate,translatinginto2.0-2.5%CAGRin
theurbanpopulationbetween2017and2022,compared with
overall population growth of 1.2% during thesame
period.Further,theincreaseinurbanizationwillalsoaidthe
increaseinGDPpercapitaasalsosuggestedduringthe previous
five years. Also, increasing urbanization will enhance financial
literacy among consumers, thereby
supportingthegrowthofthelifeinsuranceindustry.
ComparingtheincreaseinurbanpopulationtoriseinGDP
percapitaforIndiaanditsotherAsianpeersalsohighlights
thestrongpositivecorrelationbetweenurbanization%and GDP
percapita.
Growth in Urbanization Rate and GDP Per Capita
Wewillcontinuetofocusonensuringprofitabilityofour
businessbymaintainingadiversifiedproductportfolio.We continue
to undertake market assessment studies
to
strategicallyevaluateadditionalproductofferings.Aspartof our
efforts to enhance our Value of New
Business, Embedded Value and improve margins, our
strategy is to further optimize our product portfolio by
maintaininga balance between unit-linked, participating
and non- participating products. We also
intend to expand our
protectionproductportfolio,withaparticularemphasison
creditlifeprotectionproducts.Wealsointendtogradually
reduceourfocusongroupproductsduetotheinherently
competitivenatureofthisbusinessandthehighguarantee
obligationsrelatedtosuchproducts.Wewillalsocontinue
toperiodicallyrevaluatepricingconsiderationsbasedOn .
Weintendtocontinuetoleverageourstrongmulti-channel distribution
network to ensure profitable growth. Our large bancassurance
channel provides significant cross-selling
opportunities with minimal distribution costs. In particular,
wewillcontinuetofocusonleveragingStateBank’slarge branch
network and customer base to identify and
penetrate new markets. We also intend to focus on
improving productivity levels of our bancasssurance
channels.InFiscal2017,28,923CIFsinStateBankgenerated
NewBusinessPremiumof₹ 42,074.51million,comparedto
₹ 21,152.93millioninFiscal2015by19,666CIFs.Wealso
intendtoworkcloselywithournewbancassurancepartners
PunjabandSindBankwith1,500branchesasofMarch31,
2017,primarilyinnorthIndia,andwithSouthIndianBank
with850branchesasofMarch31,2017,primarilyinsouth India. We
continue to actively identify additional
bancassurance partners, and also intend to enter into
strategic distribution arrangements with smallfinance
banks, payment banks and various non-banking financial
servicecompanies.Wecontinuetoimplementvarioussales
forceautomationtools,tointegrateouroperatingprocesses
withourbancassurancepartnerstoimproveproductivity
andensureoperatingefficiencies.
Wecontinuetoincreaseourfocusondirectsalesthrough our
website and our customized mobile applications
supportedbydedicatedcustomerserviceandcallcentres. We have
developed certain low-cost products aimedat online sales. We
intend to market and sell additional products online by
customizing products to meet requirements of specific customer
segments through our
website.Weintendcontinuetoexploreopportunitiesto
expandouroperationsinSouthAsiaincludinginNepaland
Bangladeshandarecurrentlyintheprocessofobtaining
regulatoryapprovalsforstartingoperationsinBahrain.
Aspartofourstrategytofocusoncustomerservice,we have
introduced an e-payment gateway and redeveloped
ourcustomerself-serviceportal.Weshallincreaseourfocus
ontargetingcustomersthroughsocialmediaanddigital
platformssuchasmobileapplicationsandundertakedigital
marketingcampaignsanddataanalyticstoimproveour
brandequityandoursales.
Enhancebrandequityandcontinuetofocusoncustomer
satisfaction
WewillcontinuetoleverageourrobustITinfrastructureto
furtherourstrategicobjectiveofdeliveringstrongcustomer
serviceandhelpensurebusinessgrowth.Wecontinueto improve
our sales processes and operational efficiencies through
automation and digitization efforts to
ensure
increasedcustomerretention.Wecontinuouslyupgradeour IT
infrastructure to reduce operating costs across
our business processes including sourcing, claims
management andclaimssettlement.Wehavealsoinitiatedmeasuresto
upgrade our core policy management systems, and
to introduce automated claims
processing and settlement mechanisms.
WehavemadesignificantinvestmentsinourITsystemsand
infrastructure,includinginnovativeadditionssuchastheSBI Life–
EasyAccessmobileapplicationthatprovidesproduct and policy
related information to customers, and Connect Life, which allows
sales personnel to select products, complete the application,
pay the requisite premium and upload relevant documents from a
tablet. We believe this allows for better interaction with customers
throughmore user-friendly and improved interface and reduces
turnaroundtime.
Wehaveintegratedouroperatingsystemswiththoseof
StateBankbranchestofurtherimprovetheefficiencyofour
bancassurance channel. We have introduced digital sales
supporttoolsthathighlightrequisitecustomerdemographic
andindividualcustomerinformationtoourfrontlinestaffto
ensure increased productivity, superior customer service
and
improved customer retention. These digital sales support tools
also assist our supervisory staff to focus onensuring
effectivesupervisionofoursalesteams.Wearefurther optimising
these digital sales support tools to improve productivity of our
individual agents and ourother distributionchannels.
n. ProductsProvided
1. EndowmentPolicy
Thereisasavingsquotientlinkedtosuchpolicies.They
comewithaspecifiedmaturityperiod,asdecidedbythe insurer.
On the occurrence of any unforeseen event ofthe death or
permanent disability, during the tenure ofthe policy; the sum
assured will be received by the said
beneficiariestothepolicy.Iftheinsuredsurvivesthetermof
thepolicy,theagreedmaturitybenefitsbecomepayable.
2. TermInsurance
Terminsurancepolicyofferscoverageonlyforasetperiod
oftime.Ontheoccurrenceofdeathorpermanentdisability
duringthetenureoftheplan,thebeneficiarieswillbepaid
benefitstocoverincomelossorunpaiddebt.Disabilitycan
bebothpartialandtotal,dependingonthetypeofplan.
However,iftheinsuredsurvivesthetermoftheplan,no
suchbenefitsarepaid.
3. MoneyorCashPlans
Inthesetypesofplans,aportionoftheagreedandpayable sum
assured is returned to the insured person by the
insurancecompany.Thispaymentismadeonaperiodical basis, in
the form of a survival benefit. When the term
expires,theoutstandingsumassuredispaidasamaturity
benefit.However,liferiskiscoveredfortheentireamount
oftheagreedsumassured,evenifaportionofthebenefits
hasalreadybeenpaid.
4. Whole LifeInsurance
Unlikeaterminsurancepolicy,wholelifeplansstrivetogive you
lifelong protection. Such cover comes with death
benefits,meaningyourfamilycancontinuetobefinancially
stableafteryourdeath.Italsocomeswithmaturitybenefits,
aftertheexpiryoftheterm.Mostpeopleusethistypeof
policytocreateaninheritanceorestatefortheirchildren.
5. Children’sPolicies
Theseplanscanbetakeninthenameofthechildorthe
parent.However,itisonlyforthebenefitofthechild.This helps
parents mobilize finances when the child reaches a
particularageorstageoflife.
6. AnnuityPlans
Justlikeaterminsurancepolicy,thistypeofinsuranceaims at
covering income loss. After retirement, an individual is cut-
offfromaregularsourceofincome,andanybenefits, like gratuity
or provident funds, run the risk of getting
exhaustedquickly.Pensionisamodelprovisionforsafe-
guardingretirement,asthebenefitislikearegularincome.
So,itisbesttogetpensionplansinordertoensurefinancial
independence afterretirement.
4.ULIP
AUnitLinkedProductistypicallyacombinationofriskcover and an
investment where the policyholder bears the investment risk.
The Unit Linked policy has provided an
alternativetotheconventionalpoliciestobothinsurerwhoare
findingitincreasinglydifficulttomeettheguaranteedbenefits on their
traditional policies and the policyholder who isin
pursuitofhigherrealreturns.Thedynamicsofthecapital
markethaveadirectbearingontheperformanceoftheULIPS.
KeyAdvantagesToTheInsurerAndThePolicyholder:
Policyholder
• Transparency AndFlexibility
• DirectParticipationInTheAssetManagement
• Expected Higher Return Than A Conventional Policy Apart From
LifeCover
Insurer
• ShiftOfInvestmentRiskToThePolicyholder
• LessCapitalAbsorbance(LessSolvencyCapital)AndHence Very
CapitalEfficient
How itworks?
Likeapremiumispaidforaninsurancepolicy,samewaya
premiumispaidunderULIP.Thedifferenceliesinthepartthat
apartofthepremiumpaidisutilizedtogiveinsurancecoverto
thepolicyholderandtheremainingpartisinvestedinvarious
equityanddebtschemes.Thepolicyholdercanselectbetween
debtandequityorhecaninvestinamixtureoftwo.Justlike
mutualfunds,themoneycollectedforinvestmentformsapool
offundandthentheinvestmentisdone.
Type
ThereareavarietyofULIPplanstochoosefrombasedonthe
investmentobjectivesoftheinvestor,hisriskappetiteaswell
astheinvestmenthorizon.SomeULIPsplayitsafebyallocating
alargerportionoftheinvestedcapitalindebtinstruments
whileotherspurelyinvestinequity.Again,allthisistotally based on
the type of ULIP chosen for investment and the
investorpreferenceandriskappetite.
Life InsuranceULIPs
ALifeInsuranceULIPisaspecialtypeofinsuranceplan
whichoffersboth,protectionforlifeandatthesametime acts as an
investment plan. ULIPs have beengaining
popularityfortheirdualroleactingasinsurancepolicy and as
investment plan simultaneously. Life insurance
ULIPplansareparticularlyusefulforpeoplewhowanta
financiallysecuredfuture.Theseplansarealsousefulfor
thosepeoplewhocannotaffordbothinvestmentand
insuranceatthesametime.
SomeofthelifeinsuranceULIPproductsinthepresent
marketinclude:
Aviva New LifeLine
Bajaj Allianz New Unit Gain II HDFC
Endowment Super Suvidha
Pension ULIPs
Pensionplansaredesignedtoprovideannuityamountsin the
future with regular payment of premiums in the
present.Premiumspaidunderpensionplansareinvested
inULIPs.ThesearealsocalledpensionULIPs.Pension
ULIPsareverysimilarinnatureandoperationtoregular life
insurance ULIP plans. In a pension ULIP plan,
premiumspaidareinvestedinunits.Afterthecompletion
ofthestipulatedtimeperiodofthepensionplan,unlike
insurancewheretheamountispaidinlumpsum,annuity
ispaidtothepolicyholdereitherinlumpsum,annually,
halfyearlyormonthlyforlifetime.
VariouspensionULIPplaninIndiainclude:
OHDFCUnitLinkedPension
O ICICI Life Time Super Pension
O Birla Sun Life Flexi Secure Life Retirement Plan
OMaxNewYorkLifeInsuranceSMARTInvestPension Plan
OBajajAllianzLifeInsuranceNewUnitGainEasyPension Plus
Child ULIPs
Inorderthattheinvestmentwillincreaseitsvalue,one
mustinvestinchildULIPinsurance.ULIPorUnitlinked Insurance
Policies are increasing their popularity in the
recenttimes.Theseareregardedashighriskhighreturn
investmentsthatarespreadoverlongperiodsoftime.
Eachofthesepoliciesdiffersintheirgrowthrate.So,one
mustconsiderallaspectsbeforeinvestinginvariouschild
ULIPplans.Thereisasignificantamountofflexibilityin
childULIPpolicies.Aparentcaninvestinlumpsumorcan invest
annually, half-yearly or monthly depending upon
his/herfinancialstatusandpermeability.
ChildULIPcomparisonisamustforparentswhowantto
investfortheirchildren.Thisisbecausevariousinsurance
companiesofferdifferentchildULIPplanswhichdifferin
premiums,premiumwaiverandguaranteedamountafter
thematurity.Insuchcondition,childULIPcomparisoncan
derivethebestchildULIPsplan.
SmartStepsPlanfromMaxNewYorkLifeInsurance
RelianceSecureChildPlanfromRelianceLifeInsurance
Smart Kid New Unit Linked Regular Premium from ICICI Prudential
LifeInsurance
ULIPS For Long Term Wealth Creation
ULIPsaretherightinsurancesolutionsforyouifyouare
lookingforastrongwealthcreationpropositionalliedto
acoreinsurancebenefit.Suchplansareidealforpeople
whoareintheirlate20sandearly30sandbyinvestingin
suchaplangettheflexibilityofusingittofundanyof their long-
term financial goals such as purchase ofa house or funding
their children’s education. The added element of life cover
serves to make these plans a
wholesomefinancialinvestmentoption.
WealthCreationULIPscanbeprimarilyclassifiedas: O
HealthULIPisarecentinnovationfromthehealth insurance
industry. In a health ULIP part of your premiums are
allocated for investment designed
specificallytobuildahealthfundtomeetfuturehealth related
expenses. It aims to create a health savings
kittybyinvestinginalongtermflexiblesavingsplanwith multiple
fund options. The health fund thus created
allowsyoutoclaimforhealthrelatedexpensesofany
kindandalsofundyourfuturehealthinsurancecharges.
Youcanalsoavailoftaxbenefitonpremiumpaidu/s 80D.
FINDINGS
I . Monthly income of the respondents:
17% 12%
<10000
10000-20000
20000-30000
24% 30000-40000
20% >40000
27%
42%
58%
SHORT TERM
LONG TERM
II. CustomerpreferringULIPVSTraditionalPlans
customerpreffers
35%
65%
ULIP
Traditional plans
III. SatisfactorylevelofcustomersonULIP
Completely satisfied 0 0
Satisfied 10 77.00
Somewhatsatisfied 2 15.00
Not at all satisfied 1 08.00
TOTAL 13 100.00
SatisfactorylevelofcustomersonULIP
8%
15%
SBILiscomparativelyalargecompany.Heretheactivities
ofSBILarepracticedinahighlystructured.SBILmay
adoptcertainchangesregardingthefollowingissues.
Mostofthecompanies,whichmeancompetitorsof
SBIL,arewellestablishedbecausetheyhavecome
longtimeago.SoSBILshouldtakemoreadvertising program.
Mostofthecompanies,whichhavemanycustomer
servicecentresbutSBILhavenotsufficientservice centre . So, SBIL should establish
more service centres.
CustomersarepreferringULIPmoreagainstthe
traditionalplansandtheyarealsosomewhatmore
satisfiedwiththoseULIPschemes.Sothecompany should provide more facilities on
ULIP toattract moreandmorecustomerstowardsthem.
Conclusion
SBILaimstoprovideefficient,consistentandcosteffective
servicetoconsumers,needstocarryonitsreputationinthe coming
years, the efficiency of the organization dependsnot
onlyontheefficientemployeesbutalsoonmaintainingand
developing their skills.
www.sbilife.co.in
www.wikipedia.com
www.irdai.gov.in