G7.5 BK v3.0 20180622 Verbs
G7.5 BK v3.0 20180622 Verbs
SPARK ENGLISH
WORKBOOK 7
LEARN PLAY PRACTICE
2
ENGLISH
VERBS
CLASS
7
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CONTENTS
7
EXPLAIN
Observation is one of the greatest powers in the
universe
DEFINITION
Verbs are words or group of words that
refer to actions and states (including our
thoughts and feelings).
EXAMPLE
I have to
finish this
I think you by today.
can do it.
Let me help
you.
Classification of Verbs:
Main Verbs.
Helping Verbs.
Transitive, intransitive, ditransitive and
complex Verbs.
8
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2 According to their meanings:
Action verbs.
Linking verbs.
Sensing verbs.
Feeling verbs.
Mental verbs.
Verbs of possession.
Infinitives.
Regular verbs.
Irregular verbs.
2. MAIN VERBS
DEFINITION
Main verbs express the action or state of
the subject. Without a main verb, a
sentence will be incomplete. Main verbs are
sometimes called lexical verbs.
EXAMPLE
Let’s write
a letter to
our pen pal, I wrote her a
Jhus. letter a week
ago. She
should have
received it by
now,
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A main verb changes its form according to its
subject.
Types of Subject Examples
DEFINITION
Helping verbs are usually used before
verbs. Helping verbs are sometimes called
auxiliary verbs. Some helping verbs may be
used as main verbs. Helping verbs can be
categorised into primary helping verbs and
modal helping verbs.
10
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EXAMPLE
You should
Oh yes! I
send the email
have done
before the
so!
meeting
starts.
The table shows how these primary helping verbs change in the
simple present tense and simple past tense.
do Does, do Did
11
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Be, have and do often act as main verbs too.
REMEMBER
EXAMPLE
DEFINITION
Modal helping verbs are used before the
base form of verbs to help express meanings
such as ability, possibility, permission
and obligation.
EXAMPLE
12
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PRACTIC
E
PRACTICE
Master what you have learnt
easy
VERBS
Examples Non-Examples
MAIN VERBS
Examples Non-Examples
13
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PRACTIC
c) E
Definition (in your own Characteristics / Facts
words)
HELPING
VERBS
Examples Non-Examples
AUXILIARY
Examples VERBS Non-Examples
e) Characteristics / Facts
Definition (in your own
words)
MODAL VERBS
Examples Non-Examples
14
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2 F I L L M E U P – Fill in the blanks choosing the
15
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PRACTIC
3 U L E R U M B L E - Write
RE the correct grammar rule number
before each of the sentences:
GRAMMAR RULES
1. Have is used to form the perfect tense.
2. Do is used to form negative sentences.
3. Do is used to form questions.
4. Do is used to show emphasis.
5. Be is used to form the continuous tense.
6. Be is used to form the future continuous tenses.
7. Be is used to form the passive voice.
8. Modal helping verbs are used before the base form of
verbs to help express ability.
9. Modal helping verbs are used before the base form of
verbs to help express possibility.
10.Modal helping verbs are used before the base form of
verbs to help express permission.
11.Modal helping verbs are used before the base form of
verbs to help express obligation.
RULE SENTENCE
a) I have completed all my work
work to do first!
Example Example
Example Example
17
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5 W O R D H U N T - Find the given Modal Helping Verbs from
the following maze of letters:
18
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normal
According to
Subject:
VERB: ‘To look’
According
Third person to Zoka ___________ at the little toy.
tense:
VERB: ‘To look’
Types of Subject Examples
Simple present
Zoka __________ at the toy.
tense
Present continuous
Zoka _____________ at the toy.
tense
tense toy.
Present perfect
Zoka ______________ at the toy.
tense
19
Past perfect
Copyright tense
© 2017-18 WinsparkZoka _____________________
Innovations at the
Learning Pvt. Ltd. All rights toy.
reserved.
7 W I L L B E F U N ! – Use 'be' to write in future continuous
form:
a) I _____________________ (live) next to your house from
next week.
b) Zoka ___________________(take) care of the kids from
tomorrow.
c) Lizzie ____________________(come) to the party.
d) Roxy _____________________(conduct) the spaceship
henceforth.
8 T H A T S O U N D S J U S T P E R F E C T ! – Use 'have' to write in
e) Captain Spark _________________(create) new maps for the
perfect tense:
next adventure.
a) I ______________(finish) all my chores.
b) Zoka _______________(tell) his friends that he is busy.
c) Lizzie ________________(visit) this place before.
d) Roxy ___________________(do) all the final check-ups.
e) Captain Spark __________________(confirm) that there are
aliens on the planet.
21
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12 CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER - Tick the correct primary
helping verb to fill in the blank:
22
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super
Had Are
Can reach Does smell May go
finished running
Should
Might come Must be Has fallen Will try
complete
23
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d) You _________________ to the bathroom after you finish
writing.
e) What are you cooking? It ____________________ great!
f) You __________________________ your homework before you
leave.
g) I’m not sure Dad ______________________ home tomorrow.
h) You are quite tall. I’m sure you
__________________________ the top shelf.
i) How is the weather there? It _____________________
16 W H A T D O Y O U M E A N ? – Replace the helping verb as
better than here.
j)given in the question and
I _____________________ write
to come the difference in their
tomorrow.
meanings:
a) You will make the baby cry.
Change ‘will’ to
You must make ‘must’
the baby cry.
______________________________________________________________
___
How
Thedid the sentence
first meaning change?
shows possibility.
____
b) I can come visit tomorrow.
______________________________________________________________
Change ‘can’ to
____ ‘shall’
______________________________________________________________
___
______________________________________________________________
____
______________________________________________________________
____
24
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c) Lizzie shall come in another five minutes.
Change ‘shall’ to
‘ought to’
______________________________________________________________
___
______________________________________________________________
____
d) You may come in.
Change ‘may’ to
______________________________________________________________
‘should’
____
______________________________________________________________
___
______________________________________________________________
____
e) I could do it if she had let me try.
______________________________________________________________
Change ‘could’ to
____ ‘would’
______________________________________________________________
___
______________________________________________________________
____
17 F I X T H I S – Correct each of the sentences below by
______________________________________________________________
changing just one word:
a) The lions is roaring.
____
___________________________________________________
______
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c) You must ask for permission, but it is not
necessary.
______________________________________________________
___
26
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olympiad
a) was taking
b) is playing
c) ought to say
d) can do
e) should wait
27
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c) You must go to that restaurant.
1: 4:
2: 5:
3: 6:
28
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21 P R O J E C T – Make a chart describing all the
classifications you have learned in this chapter along
with examples for each:
29
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SHARE
I rate myself:
30
ANSWERS
EASY
12.a) are b) is c) have
1. Use your own words d) have e) have d) do
2. a) actions SUPER
b) lexical 13. a) is (The helping verb should be
c) auxiliary present
d) primary continuous, as it is happening
e) modal right now)
f) perfect b) has (The helping verb should be
g) main in perfect
h) modal tense, since the word ‘yet’ is
mentioned in the
3. a) which b) what c) whom d) who end
e) whose c) does (The helping verb should
f) what g) which h) whom make the
sentence negative since the
4. Use your own words
NORMAL word ‘not’ is
mentioned)
d) had (The helping verb should be
6. a) looks, look, look, look, looks past perfect
b) looks, looked, is looking, tense, since the speaker is
was looking, has wishing for
looked, will look something in the past to become
true)
7. a) will be living e) were (The helping verb should be
b) will be taking past
c) will be coming continuous because the kids
d) will be conducting were continuing
e) will be creating the action all day, the
previous day)
f) had (The helping verb should be
8. a) have finished past perfect,
b) has told because the action happened in
c) has visited the past, after
d) has done the game got over)
e) has confirmed g) is (The helping verb should be
past continuous,
9. a) I do not like to eat cake because the action is
b) Zoka does not like to help happening for a period of
his mother time in the present)
with chores h) do (The helping verb should
c) Lizzie does not like to make the
travel abroad sentence negative since the
d) Roxy does not take care of word ‘not’ is
all the staff on mentioned)
the spaceship 14. a) can (ability)
e) Captain Spark does not b) may (permission)
need to fix his c) should (obligation)
gadgets for the next d) must, should (obligation)
trip. e) should (obligation)
f) can (ability)
10.Primary Verbs: Have, Be, Do g) ought to (obligation)
Modal Verbs: Should, Shall, h) will (intention)
Will, Must,
Would, Ought to, Must, May, 15. a) are running b) had finished
Might c) has fallen d) may go
e) does smell f) should
11.a) Helping: is, Main: drinking complete
b) Helping: were, Main: g) might come h) Can reach
playing i) must be j) will try 31
c) Helping: is, Main: held (Has to be deduced from the meaning of
d) Helping: am, Main: trying each sentence)
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e) Helping: Winspark
had, Main:Innovations
warned Learning Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
f) Helping: should, Main: wait
VERBS AND THEIR MEANING
2
32
EXPLAIN
Observation is one of the greatest powers in the
universe
EXAMPLE
I feel sick.
Take this I think I am
medicine. It having a
helps. fever.
DEFINITION
We use action verbs to describe the
physical movement carried out by a person
or thing or to describe something that
happens to a person or thing.
33
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EXAMPLE
DEFINITION
We use linking verbs to connect the subject
of a sentence to a subject complement. A
subject complement describes or identifies
the subject and can be a noun complement or
adjective complement.
EXAMPLE
She is Indian (noun complement).
I feel lethargic (adjective complement) without my
coffee.
Zinka appeared pale and weak (adjective complement).
Simba remained silent (adjective complement) after
hearing the shocking news.
3 Sensing Verbs
DEFINITION
We use sensing verbs to describe
perceptions related to the five senses.
EXAMPLE
34
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4 Mental Verbs
DEFINITION
We use mental verbs to describe the way a
person thinks.
EXAMPLE
You may think you know best, but please consider this
proposal.
The girls realised that they were in trouble.
I guess you made the right decision.
Remember to hand in your project next Monday.
How could I ever forget that wonderful camping trip!
5 Feeling Verbs
DEFINITION
We use feeling verbs to describe how a
person feels towards someone or something.
EXAMPLE
35
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5 Verbs of Possession
DEFINITION
We use verbs of possession to describe
ownership.
EXAMPLE
36
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PRACTIC
PRACTIC
E
E
Master what you have learnt
easy
ACTION
Examples VERBS Non-Examples
LINKING
Examples VERBS Non-Examples
37
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c) Definition (in your own Characteristics / Facts
words)
SENSING
Examples VERBS Non-Examples
MENTAL
Examples VERBS Non-Examples
FEELING
Examples VERBS Non-Examples
38
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f) Definition (in your own Characteristics / Facts
words)
VERBS OF
Examples POSSESSION Non-Examples
a appropriate
Action verbsword.
describe the
) movement carried out by a person or thing.
physical chemical emotional
b We use linking verbs to connect the subject of a
) sentence to a subject
39
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g A subject complement can be a noun or
) complement.
verb adjective object
a) b)
Action Linking
Verb Verb
c) d)
Sensing Mental
Verb Verb
40
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e) f)
Feeling Verbs of
Verb Possessi
c) The baby is
_________________
d) My brother is ___________ at the
court today
e) Jill and I are
_______________
f) The man seems ___________ this
morning
Judg
e cute
grumpy
friend
s
Chines
e
sick
41
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normal
R E __ __ I __ E
e) A feeling verb that means ‘to not like’:
6 C R O S S W O R D ! - Read the clues and solve the crossword
on verbs and their meanings:
D __ T __ S __
Down
f) A three-letter verb of possession that means ‘to
1. The verbs like, love,
possess’: _________________
admire are ___ ___
verbs
2. The verbs have, own,
belong are verbs of
_____________
3. The verbs think, remember,
forget are ________ verbs.
Across
4. The verbs see, hear, feel and
smell are __________ verbs
5. The verbs appear, remain,
feel are _____________ verbs
6. The words play, dance, sing
and exercise are ___________
verbs
42
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7 I S I T A L I N K I N G V E R B ? – To find out if a verb is a
linking verb or not, we should try to find out if we
can replace the verb with an ‘equal to’ sign (=) and
see if the sentence makes sense. If so, then the verb
is a linking verb. Find out if the underlined verb in
these sentences is a linking verb:
a) The girl is South African.
b) The girl plays tennis.
is
Replace _______ with ‘=‘: Replaceplays
_______ with ‘=‘:
The girl South =
___________ The girl tennis=
___________
African
___________ ___________
Does this
YES sentence
NO make Does this
YES sentence
NO make
sense? sense?
YES NO YES NO
Is it a linking verb? Is it a linking verb?
YES NO YES NO
Is it a linking verb? Is it a linking verb?
43
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e) Drago likes evil things.
f) Captain Spark feels
angry.
Replace _______ with ‘=‘:
___________ =
Replace _______ with ‘=‘:
___________
___________ =
Does this sentence make
YES NO ___________YES NO
sense?
Does this sentence make
sense?
YESlinking NO
Is it a verb? YES NO
Is it a linking verb?
YES NO YES NO
Is it a linking verb? Is it a linking verb?
YES NO YES NO
Is it a linking verb? Is it a linking verb?
44
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8 B U C K E T T H I S ! - Place the following nouns in their
respective verb buckets. Some verbs may be put in more
than one bucket:
45
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9 C L A S S I F Y T H I S ! - Based on the meaning of the verb,
tick the right class that it belongs to:
46
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T R E A S U R E H U N T - You have a set of eleven
10
clues. Each clue takes you to a verb. Each clue also
tells you the type of verb. Use the clues to move to
the next word and write down the correct clue number
in the sequence:
a) CLUE 1
To feel an intense dislike for something
or someone (feeling)
b) CLUE
REMEMBER
To give attention to a sound
(sensing)
c) CLUE
PULL
To get a sensation of flavour
(sensing)
d) CLUE
LISTEN
To take the form of someone or
something (linking)
e) CLUE
WATCH
To think carefully about something
(mental)
f) CLUE 2
HATE
The opposite action of a push
(action)
g) CLUE
TASTE
To cause a mix-up in the head
(mental)
h) CLUE
OWN
To observe attentively (sensing)
i) CLUE
CONFUSE
To bring back to one’s mind
(mental)
j) CLUE
BECOME
To have something belong to oneself
(possession)
k) CONSIDER CLUE
CONGRATS! You have found the
treasure!
47
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A - M A Z E - I N G – Help find Zoka’s home. Give the meaning
1
1 of the verb, then based on the class it belongs to,
complete the maze. Colour the circles, to mark the next
path. Finally color whether Zoka lives in Home 1, 2 or
3:
a) The taxi stood near the pavement.
b) The children missed their mother.
c) Jack thought of the answer.
d) The lady forgot her purse at the table.
e) I own this property.
f) Father took the kids on a picnic.
g) Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet.
h) I am a bit sad.
Rd.
Action
Rd.
Possession
1 2
48
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super
12 E X A M P L E T R A I N – Give three examples of each kind of
verb mentioned below:
a) Action
verbs
b) Linkin
g
verbs
c) Sensin
g
verbs
d) Feelin
g
verbs
e) Mental
verbs
f) Verbs of
possessi
on
49
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14 C L A S S I F Y T H I S – Underline the verb in the following
sentence and write which class of verbs it belongs to
in the box.
a) That boy is very naughty.
a) of verb it
I smell is and why:
something rotten here.
Type of Verb: ______________
Why?
_______________________________________________________
_
b) Zoka pushed the wrong button.
Type of Verb: ______________
Why?
_______________________________________________________
_
c) Johnny is American.
Type of Verb: ______________
Why?
_______________________________________________________
_
d) I think that’s right.
Type of Verb: ______________ 50
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f) The cow jumped over the moon.
Type of Verb: ______________
Why?
_______________________________________________________
_
g) Sam listened intently to the teacher’s lecture.
Type of Verb: ______________
16 F I L L M E U P ? – Fill in the blanks with the appropriate
Why?
verb in the sentence, write what type of verb it is and
_______________________________________________________
_ why:
a) The dish _________ delicious.
Type of Verb: ______________
Why?
_______________________________________________________
_
b) Jack _________ the story is true.
Type of Verb: ______________
Why?
_______________________________________________________
_
c) I _________ really angry now.
Type of Verb: ______________
Why?
_______________________________________________________
_
d) That book _______ to me! You cannot take it!
Type of Verb: ______________
Why?
_______________________________________________________
_
e) I ________ soldiers for their bravery!
Type of Verb: ______________
Why?
_______________________________________________________
_
f) The black birds ________ on top of my roof.
Type of Verb: ______________ 51
Why?
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_______________________________________________________
olympiad
b) Sensing verb
c) Linking verb
d) Verb of possession
e) Feeling verb
f) Mental verb
52
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19 P R O J E C T - Write a short story that contains at least 2
of each type of verb. You can choose to use more, if
you want. After writing the story, underline the verbs
according to their meanings as follows:
Action verb: green, Linking Verb: red, Sensing verb:
blue, Mental verb: orange, Feeling verb: purple, Verb
of possession: brown:
53
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SHARE
I rate myself:
54
ANSWERS
EASY
SUPER
1. Use your own words
10. Make up your own
2. a) physical
b) complement 11. a) Linking (since it likes ‘dress’ to
c) sensing its adjective
d) thinks complement ‘dirty’
e) feeling b) Possession (belongs is a word
f) ownership showing
g) adjective ownership)
h) feeling c) Mental (A way of thinking)
d) Mental (A way of thinking)
3. a) sit, played, put, take e) Feeling (‘like’ is a way to
b) is, was, looks feel)
c) see, hear, feel, taste f) Feeling (‘detest’ is a way to
d) thought, guess, forgot feel)
e) admire, like, love, respect g) Sensing (‘taste’ is something
f) belong, have, owned you can sense
with your tongue)
4. b) sick, adjective complement
c) cute, adjective complement 12. a) is, Linking verb, since it likes
d) Judge, noun complement the boy to its
e) friends, adjective complement complement, naughty.
f) grumpy, adjective complement b) have, Possession verb, since its
shows
NORMAL possession of balloon
c) look, Sensing verb, since we
sense it with our
5. a) Provide b) Remain c) Taste eyes.
d) Realize e) Detest d) d) believe, Mental verb, since it
Own is a way to think
e) admired, Feeling verb, since it
6. 1. Feeling 2. Possession 3. is a way to feel
Mental f) play, Action verb, since it is a
4. Sensing 5. Linking 6. physical act
Action g) Will be, Linking verb, since it
links the
competition to its adjective
7. c) No d) Yes e) No f) Yes complement, over.
g) Yes h) No i) Yes j)
No 13. a) smell, sensing verb, can be sensed
with nose
8. Action: Jump, Sing, Lie b) pushed, action, a physical act
Linking: resemble, look, feel, c) is, linking verb, links Johnny
seem to the noun
Sensing: See, hear, feel complement, American.
Feeling: Admire, love, like d) think, mental verb, a way of
Mental: thought, forget, thinking
e) hates, feeling verb, a way to
remember, think OLYMPIAD
Verbs of Possession: Own, feel.
belong f) jumped, action verb, a physical
act.
9. a) A movement, Action g) listened, sensing verb, can be
b) A way to link a noun to sensed by the ear.
its complement,
Linking 14. a)tastes or smells, sensing verb,
c) A way to feel, Feeling since it can be
d) A way to show ownership, sensed by the tongue or nose
Possession b) thinks, mental verb. Since it’s
e) A way of thinking, Mental a way of thinking
c) am or feel, linking verb, since 55
f) Something you can sense,
Sensing it links ‘I’ to the
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g) A way to feel, Feeling Learning adjective
Pvt. Ltd. complement
All ‘angry’.
rights reserved.
d) belongs, verb of possession,
INFINITIVE AND
3 PARTICIPLE
56
EXPLAIN
Observation is one of the greatest powers in the
universe
1. INFINITIVES
EXAMPLE
I am going out to
Ok, I will. It buy groceries.
looks like it Want to come with
is going to me?
rain. Why don’t
you bring an
umbrella?
DEFINITION
The infinitive is the base form of a verb.
We can add different endings to the
infinitive to make new verb forms.
57
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Uses of Infinitive Verbs:
4 After an adjective.
It can be used:
1 After a subject.
59
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PRACTIC
E
PRACTICE
Master what you have learnt
easy
INFINITIVE
Examples Non-Examples
MAIN VERBS
Examples Non-Examples
60
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2 F I L L M E U P – Fill in the blanks choosing the
a appropriate word:
The infinitive is the
form of a verb.
)
advanced base bare
b We can add different endings to the
) to make new verb forms.
61
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b) Used after the object of
verbs like let, make, hear, To- O R
Bare infinitive
infinitive
see, listen, watch, feel.
rather’.
d) Used after an adjective. To- O R
Bare infinitive
infinitive
sat
bring
tal
k
made
running broke
shown
make
know
broken break
brought
sit knew known
62
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5 R U L E R U M B L E – Write the correct grammar rule
number before each of the sentences:
RULES
1. A to-infinitive is used as the subject of a
sentence.
2. A bare infinitive is used after the subject of
a sentence.
3. A bare infinitive is used after a modal.
4. A to-infinitive is used to show the purpose of
an action.
5. A bare infinitive is used after objects of
verbs like let, make, hear, see, feel, listen,
RULE watch, notice. SENTENCE
6. A a) Can you please
to-infinitive teachafter
is used me how to do this
a question word.
7. After the expression ‘had better’ and ‘would
b) problem?
To be a world class champ, one has
better’.
to work hard.
e)
d) YouZoka
had takes
bettera be
space-ship to school
careful out there!
every day.
63
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normal
action?
To- O R
Bare infinitive
infinitive
64
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Does it show purpose of an
action?
To- O R
Bare infinitive
infinitive
action?
To- O R
Bare infinitive
infinitive
65
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Does it show purpose of an
action?
To- O R
Bare infinitive
infinitive
action?
To- O R
Bare infinitive
infinitive
a)Circle
I canthe word / words talk
that to
gave youifa you
her clue:
want.
b) The boy was thinking about what
say.
c) I would rather go home than stay
and play.
d) Zoka agreed help his mother if
he could have ice-cream after dinner.
66
e) I hope be a singer someday.
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f) have a book in my name someday
is my biggest wish.
g) We went together buy a gift for
mom.
8 W O R D S E A R C H ! - Find the verbs in the maze after
which we write to-infinitives:
67
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9 O D D O N E O U T - Circle the word that is the odd one
out in the group. Also, write down the reason:
a) let listen
make feel see
hear watch notice want
Reason:
b) should would
can ought must
will shall could
Reason:
c) want pretend
forget promise agree
need decide shall
choose
Reason:
c) Unanrdtse d) Tihnk
d
You need to ________ the I cannot ________ of any
solution properly. other answer.
e) Cealn f) Flolow
68
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T R E A S U R E H U N T - You have a set of 10 clues.
11
Each clue takes you to an infinitive word. Use the
clues to move to the next word and write down the
correct clue number in the sequence:
a) CLUE 1
To have knowledge about something
b) CLUE
TO WATCH
CONGRATS! You have found the
treasure!
c) CLUE
TO CREATE
To become bigger
d) CLUE
LUKEWARM
Saturday and Sunday.
e) CLUE
TO KNOW
To bring something into existence
f) CLUE
TO CHANGE
To stay in a horizontal or
resting position, or to practice
g) falsehood
CLUE
TO GROW
To make or become different
h) CLUE
TO BUILD
To observe intently
i) CLUE
TO LIE
To construct something
j) CLUE
TO WATCH
My _____________ with him is very
strong.
69
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12 T H E S E N T E N C E C O M B I N E R – Combine the hint
word/ phrase to the infinitive, adding a ‘to’ if it
is a to-infinitive:
a) Hint phrase: was Was + to
surprised surprised find
Infinitive: Find
= Was surprised to
find
d) Hint phrase: I +
promise
Infinitive: win
=
70
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super
71
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15 U N S C R A M B L E G A M B L E - Rearrange the words in the
sentences to make a correct sentence:
72
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17 W R I T E I T A G A I N - Rewrite the given sentences using
the to-infinitive:
a) I can swim
b) I love cooking.
73
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olympiad
a infinitives:
3 sentences that have a to-infinitive
)
74
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19 F I L L M E U P – Fill in the blanks of the given paragraph
with appropriate infinitive verbs:
1: 5:
2: 6:
3: 7:
4: 8:
75
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76
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77
ANSWERS
EASY SUPER
1. Use your own words
79
EXPLAIN
Observation is one of the greatest powers in the
universe
1. REGULAR VERBS
DEFINITION
Most verbs are regular. We can add endings
such as –s, -ed and –ing to change their
forms.
EXAMPLE
80
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Here are some samples of how regular verbs are
changed.
Base Simple Present Simple Past Present Past
Form Tense Tense Participle Participle
Block Block/blocks Blocked Blocking Blocked
Gossip Gossip/gossips Gossiped Gossiping Gossiped
2. IRREGULAR VERBS
DEFINITION
Irregular verbs are those that form their
simple past tense and past participles in
different ways.
81
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Here are some samples of irregular verbs-.
82
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Base Simple Present Simple Past Present Past
Form Tense Tense Participle Participle
Cut Cut/cuts Cut Cutting Cut
Read Read/reads Read Reading Read
Shut Shut/shuts Shut Shutting Shut
Put Put/puts Put Putting Put
Quit Quit/quits Quit Quitting Quit
Let Let/lets Let Letting Let
Bet Bet/bets Bet Betting Bet
Hit Hit/hits Hit Hitting Hit
83
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PRACTIC
E
Master what you have learnt
easy
Regular
Examples Verbs Non-Examples
Irregular
Examples Verbs Non-Examples
84
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3 V E R B R U L E M A T C H U P – Match the verb forms with
their rules:
Some have past
participles that
1. are the same as
its simple past
tense form.
For those that
end in –y,, we
remove –y and
2.
add –ied to form
its simple past
tense form.
Most of these
verbs simply add
a) Regular Verbs 3. –ed to form its
simple past
tense
Some remain
unchanged in the
4. simple past
tense and past
participle form.
For those that
end in –e, we
b) Irregular Verbs 5. only add –d to
form its simple
past tense form.
The past
participles of
6. some are formed
by adding –en or
–n
For those that
end with a short
vowel sound and
7. a consonant, we
double the
consonant and 85
add –ed
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4 W O R D H U N T - Find the given regular verbs from the
following maze of letters:
Block Observe
Gossip Study
Wave Clarify
Injure Beautify
Keep Fall
Bleed Rise
Deal Write
Leave Grow
86
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normal
a Block ed = b Gossip ed =
) )
c Observ d = d Move d =
) e )
Delete y
e clarif ied =
) y
Delete y
Beauti ied =
f
) fy
Double the
g Crop ed =
consonant
)
Double the
h Clap ed =
consonant
)
a Eat en = b Be en =
) )
c Throw n = d Grow n =
) )
Past
Base Simple Present Simple Present
Participl
Form Tense Past Tense Participle
e
b
Wave Wave/waves Waving Waved
)
Add -ed Add -d Remove –y and add ied Double the consonant and add e
87
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Past
Base Simple Present Simple Present
Participl
Form Tense Past Tense Participle
e
c
Clap Clap/claps Clap Clapped
)
Add -ed Add -d Remove –y and add ied Double the consonant and add e
Past
Base Simple Present Simple Present
Participl
Form Tense Past Tense Participle
e
d
Clarify/clarifie
) Clarify Clarifying Clarified
Add -ed Add -d s Remove –y and add ied Double the consonant and add e
Past
Base Simple Present Simple Present
Participl
Form Tense Past Tense Participle
e
e
Injure Injure/injures Injuring Injured
)
Add -ed Add -d Remove –y and add ied Double the consonant and add e
Past
Base Simple Present Simple Present
Participl
Form Tense Past Tense Participle
e
f
Beautif Beautify/beautif Beautifyin Beautifie
)
y -ed
Add Add -d iesRemove –y and add ied Double
g the consonant
d and add e
Past
Base Simple Present Simple Present
Participl
Form Tense Past Tense Participle
e
b
Grow Grow/grows Grew Growing
)
Add -en Add -n Identical to Simple Past
Unchanged from base form
Past
Base Simple Present Simple Present
Participl
Form Tense Past Tense Participle
e
c
Have Have/has Had Having
)
Add -en Add -n Identical to Simple Past
Unchanged from base form
88
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Past
Base Simple Present Simple Present
Participl
Form Tense Past Tense Participle
e
d
Put Put/puts Put Putting
)
Add -en Add -n Identical to Simple Past
Unchanged from base form
Past
Base Simple Present Simple Present
Participl
Form Tense Past Tense Participle
e
e
Keep Keep/keeps Kept Keeping
)
Add -en Add -n Identical to Simple Past
Unchanged from base form
Past
Base Simple Present Simple Present
Participl
Form Tense Past Tense Participle
e
f
Quit Quit/quits Quit Quitting
)
Add -en Add -n Identical to Simple Past
Unchanged from base form
89
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d Simba jotted down some notes.
Follows the regular rules for forming simple past tense
)
Follows the irregular rules for forming past
verbs
participles REGULAR
IRREGULAR
+ +
c ) It was splendid!
+ +
90
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d ) Lizzi gossiped about her sister.
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
91
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e ) I hit the ball.
+ +
+ +
92
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super
1 M I X E D V E R B T A B L E – Fill in the correct answers on this
4 mixed regular and irregular table:
15 D I F F E R E N T I AT E B E T W E E N :
Regular Verb Irregular Verb
VS
Example Example
93
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16 F I L L M E U P - Fill in the blanks by choosing the
correct word given below:
94
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18 E X A M P L E T R A I N – Give examples for each of the verb
forms below:
Across
1. Lizzi __________ the
correct answer on the board!
4. Captain Spark _________
his helmet clean.
6. Smarty __________ his
book well.
Down
2. I ___________ the Brown
Plateau during the term break.
3. Daka __________ himself
playing volleyball.
5. I _________ the ball.
95
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olympiad
Regular Irregular
Regular Verbs
b)
Irregular Verbs
96
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22 E X A M P L E T R A I N – Give an example for each of the
verb forms mentioned below:
a) Sentence using the regular verb block in simple past tense:
97
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ANSWERS
EASY
2. a) Regular
b) Irregular
3. a) 2, 3, 5, 7
b) 1, 4, 6
NORMAL
10 a) 1, REGULAR
. b) 2, IRREGULAR
c) 2, IRREGULAR
d) 1, REGULAR
e) 1, REGULAR
f) 2, IRREGULAR
13 a) Went
. b) Explored
c) Was
d) Dealt
e) Wrote
f) Chose
SUPER
16 a) Observed
. b) Hit
c) Drank
d) Studied
e) Injured
f) Sang
17 a) Waved
. b) Beautified
c) Fell
d) Sing
e) Cut
18 Give an example for each
. of the conjunction forms
given.
OLYMPIAD
20 Picks a news article and
. circle all the verbs
then place them in the
correct bucket.
21 Find the password for
. each cave using the
cave’s name as a clue.
Give an example for each
rule.
22 Give an example for each
. of the conjunction forms
given.
99
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TRANSITIVE,
5 INTRANSITIVE AND
DITRANSITIVE VERBS
100
EXPLAIN
Observation is one of the greatest powers in the
universe
1. TRANSITIVE, INTRANSITIVE,
DITRANSITIVE VERBS
EXAMPLE
DEFINITION
Transitive verbs are verbs which take
objects. The action described by the verb
is done to the object. Sentences with
transitive verbs are incomplete without an
object. A transitive verb needs an object
to make sense.
101
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Here some examples of transitive verbs:
I threw.
All of us painted.
DEFINITION
Intransitive verbs are verbs which do not
take an object. The sentences make sense
even without an object.
DEFINITION
Ditransitive verbs are verbs which take two
objects a direct object and an indirect
object.
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PRACTIC
E
Master what you have learnt
easy
Transitive
Examples Verbs Non-Examples
Intransitive
Examples Verbs Non-Examples
Ditransitive
Examples Verbs Non-Examples
103
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2 F I L L M E U P - Fill in the blanks by choosing the
a appropriate word:
verbs are verbs which take objects.
)
Transitive Intransitive Ditransitive
3 D I F F E R E N T I AT E B E T W E E N :
Transitive Verb Intransitive
VS Verb
Example Example
104
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4 F I N D t h e T R A N S I T I V E V E R B ! - Circle the transitive
verb in each sentence and underline the object that
follows it:
a ) I broke my spectacles?
b ) Captain Spark wrote a story.
c ) All of us painted the mural.
d ) I threw the rubbish away.
e ) I wrote my name.
5 F I N D t h e I N T R A N S I T I V E V E R B ! - Circle the
intransitive verb in each sentence:
6 F I N D t h e D I T R A N S I T I V E V E R B ! - Circle the
ditransitive verb in each sentence and underline the
two objects that follow it:
105
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normal
Verb: Object
:
b ) Roxy brewed some coffee.
Verb: Object
: her journal.
c ) Pemba wrote a section in
Verb: Object
Verb: Object
:
e ) Smarty solved the puzzle.
Verb: Object
:
8 R I G H T o r W R O N G - Tick the correct boxes then
determine if the intransitive verb was used right or
wrong:
a My dog died. b Captain Spark wrote
) ) a story.
Makes sense without an Makes sense without an
object. object.
RIGHT RIGHT
WRONG WRONG
106
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e All of us painted f Daka ran all the
) the picture. ) way home.
Makes sense without an Makes sense without an
object. object.
RIGHT RIGHT
WRONG WRONG
DITRANSITIVE FORM
Verb Indirect Object Direct
Object
taught Simba chess
a Drago hid.
Makes sense without an
)
Takes two objects; an indirect and direct
object.
object INTRANSITIVE
DITRANSITIVE
107
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b Drago told Simba a story.
Makes sense without an
)
Takes two objects; an indirect and direct
object.
object INTRANSITIVE
DITRANSITIVE
e Daka ran.
Makes sense without an
)
Doesn’t make sense without an object.
object.
INTRANSITIVE
TRANSITIVE
11 F R A M E t h e T R A N S I T I V E S E N T E N C E - Circle the
subject and underline the transitive verb and frame the
whole sentence.
a ) You mean I broke my spectacles?
+ +
108
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b ) Captain Spark wrote a story.
+ +
+ +
+ +
12 F R A M E t h e I N T R A N S I T I V E S E N T E N C E - Circle the
subject and underline the intransitive verb and frame
athe whole
) The boy sentence.
sneezed.
b ) My cat died.
13 F R A M E t h e T R A N S I T I V E S E N T E N C E - Circle the
subject and underline the transitive verb and frame the
whole sentence.
a ) He gives the homeless food.
+ +
109
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b ) Diva asked her teacher a question.
+ +
+ +
+ +
110
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super
PRACTICE
15 RIGHT OR WRONG?
Put a ✔ next to correct sentences and a ❌ next to
wrong sentences. Write the correct sentence in case
of a wrong one.
a) I threw.
16 D I F F E R E N T I AT E B E T W E E N :
Example Example
111
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17 E X A M P L E T R A I N – Give an example for each of the
verb forms mentioned below:
Transitive Verbs
b)
Intransitive Verbs
c)
Ditransitive Verbs
113
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21 FINISH the SENTENCES
Finish each of the following sentences based on the verb
aform given:Spark gave
) Captain
DITRANSITIVE
b ) Simba ran
TRANSITIVE
c ) Diva wrote
INTRANSITIVE
d ) Roxy taught
DITRANSITIVE
e ) Drago lied
TRANSITIVE
114
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ANSWERS
EASY
2. a) Transitive
b) Intransitive
c) Ditransitive
d) Transitive
e) Intransitive
NORMAL
8. a) RIGHT
b) WRONG
c) RIGHT
d) WRONG
e) RIGHT
f) RIGHT
10 a) 1, Intransitive
. b) 2, Ditransitive
c) 2, Ditransitive
d) 1, Transitive
e) 1, Intransitive
f) 2, Transitive
14 a) Sailed
. b) Boat
c) His
d) Drank
e) Coffee
f) Her
SUPER
15 a) WRONG
. b) RIGHT
c) RIGHT
d) WRONG
e) WRONG
17 Give an example for each
. of the conjunction forms
18 given.
a) Her
. b) Jumped
c) Spaceship
d) Fell
e) Gave
f) Zoka
OLYMPIAD
19 Picks a news article and
. circle all the verbs
then place them in the
correct
20 Find thebucket.
password for
. each cave using the
cave’s name as a clue.
Give an example for each
21 rule.
Finish each of the
. following sentences
based on the verb form
given
115
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