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Exercise 10.2

The document contains 10 math word problems involving the calculation of volumes, surface areas, radii, and other properties of cylinders, spheres, cuboids, and other shapes. The problems are solved step-by-step showing the relevant formulas and calculations. Key details provided include the figures, lengths, diameters, volumes, and surface areas mentioned in each problem. The solutions express the final answers in terms of meters, centimeters, liters or other relevant units.

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Ganesh Raghavendra
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440 views5 pages

Exercise 10.2

The document contains 10 math word problems involving the calculation of volumes, surface areas, radii, and other properties of cylinders, spheres, cuboids, and other shapes. The problems are solved step-by-step showing the relevant formulas and calculations. Key details provided include the figures, lengths, diameters, volumes, and surface areas mentioned in each problem. The solutions express the final answers in terms of meters, centimeters, liters or other relevant units.

Uploaded by

Ganesh Raghavendra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. A closed cylindrical tank of height 1.4m. and radius of the base is 56 cm.

is made up of a

thick metal sheet. How much metal sheet is required (Express in square meters)

Sol. Given dimensions of closed cylindrical tank are

Height =h=1.4m

Radius =r=56cm=56/100 m =0.56m

Metal sheet required to make cylindrical tank= total surface area of the cylindrical tank

=2𝜋r(r+h)

=2×22/7×0.56(0.56+1.4)

=2×22×0.08×1.96

=6.8992 square meters

2. Volume of a cylinder is 308 cm3. Its height is 8cm.find its later surface area and total

surface area.

Sol. volume = 308 cm³

=> πr²h = 308

=> πr² = 308/8 = 38.5 cm²

=> r² = 38.5 /π = 38.5 × 7/22

=> r² = 12.25 = 3.5²

=> r = 3.5 cm

Now,

Lateral surface area = 2π×3.5×8

=> 56π = 56×22/7 = 176 cm²

Now,

total surface area= 2πrh + 2πr²


= 176 + 2× 38.5

= 176 + 77

= 253 cm²
3. A metal cuboid of length 22 cm, breadth 15 cm and height 7.5 cm was melted and cast into a
cylinder of height 14 cm. Find the radius of the cylinder.

4. An overhead water tanker is in the shape of a cylinder has capacity of 616 cub.metre.

The diameter of the tank is 5.6 m. Find the height of the tank.
Sol. Diameter of tank = d=5.6m
radius of tank = r =d/2
=5.6/2
=2.8m
volume of cylinder =616
V= λr²h

616=22/7 x 2.8 x 2.8 x h


616 x 7/22 x 10/28 x 10/28 =h
h=25m

5. A metal pipe is 77 cm long, the inner diameter of the cross- section is 4 cm and the outer

diameter is 4.4cm. find the 1. inner curved surface area2. outer curved surface area3. total

surface area
Sol. Here, h = 77 cm,

Outer radius (R) = 4. 4/ 2 cm = 2.2 cm,

Inner radius (r) = 4/ 2 cm = 2 cm

(i) Inner curved surface area of the pipe

= 2πrh
= 2 × 22/ 7 × 2 × 77 cm2

= 2 × 22 × 22 cm2 = 968 cm2 Ans.

(ii) Outer curved surface area of the pipe = 2πRh

= 2 × 22/ 7 × 2.2 × 77 cm2 = 44 × 24.2 cm2

= 1064.80 cm2 Ans.

(iii) Total surface area of the pipe = inner curved surface area + outer

curved surface area + areas of the two base rings.

= 2πrh + 2πRh + 2π (R2 – r2)

= 968 cm2 + 1064.80 cm2 + 2 × 22/ 7 [(2.2)2 – 22] cm2

= 2032.80 cm2 + 5.28 cm2 = 2038.08 cm2

6. A cylindrical pillar has a diameter of 56 cm and is of 35 m high there are 16 pillars around the

building find the cost of the painting the curved surface area of all the pillars at the rate of 5.50

rs per 1 m.sq. Sol.

7. The diameter of a roller is 84cm and its length is 120cm . It takes 500 complete revolution
to move once over to level a playground . the area of the playground in metre square
Sol. Radius of the roller (r) = 84/ 2 cm = 42 cm

Length of the roller (h) = 120 cm


Curved surface area of the roller = 2πrh

= 2 × 22/ 7 × 42 × 120 cm2 = 44 × 720 cm2 = 31680 cm2

∴ area covered by the roller in 1 revolution = 31680 cm 2

∴ area covered by the roller in 500 revolutions = 31680 × 500 cm 2 = 15840000 cm

Hence, area of the playground = 15840000/ 100× 100 m2 = 1584 m2.

8. The inner diameter of a circular well is 3.5 m. It is 10 m deep. Find

(i) its inner curved surface area,

(ii) the cost of plastering this curved surface at the rate of Rs 40 per m2

Sol. Here, r = 3. 5/ 2 m , h = 10 m

(i) Inner curved surface area of the well

= 2πrh = 2 × 22/ 7 × 3. 5 /2 × 10m2

= 22 × 5 m2 = 110 m2 Ans.

(ii) Cost of plastering 1 m2 = Rs 40

∴ Cost of plastering the curved surface area of the well

= Rs 110 × 40 = Rs 4400

9. Find
(i) the lateral or curved surface area of a closed cylindrical petrol storage tank that is 4.2 m
in diameter and 4.5 m high.

(ii) how much steel was actually used, if 1/ 12 of the steel actually used was wasted in
making the tank.

Sol. Here, r = 4. 2/ 2 m = 2.1 m, h = 4.5 m

(i) Curved surface area of the storage tank = 2πrh

= 2 × 22 7 × 2.1 × 4.5 m2 = 59.4 m2 Ans.

(ii) Total surface area of the tank = 2πr (h + r)

= 2 × 22/ 7 × 2.1 (4.5 + 2.1) m2

= 44 × 0.3 × 6.6 m2 = 87.12 m2

Let the actual area of steel used be x m 2.

Area of steel wasted = 1/ 12 of x m2 = x/ 12 m2. ... (i)

∴ area of the steel used in the tank =( x − x /120 )m2 = 11/ 12 x m2

⇒ 87.12 = 11/ 12 x

⇒ x = 87. 12x 12/ 11 = 95.04 m2


Hence, 95.04 m2 of steel was actually used

11. The curved surface area of the cylinder is 1760cmsquare and it volume is 12320 square

centimetre find its height

Sol. we know that ;

curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh & volume of cylinder = πr²h

Here,according to given; C.S.Area = 1760

=> 2πrh = 1760

=> πrh = 1760 / 2 = 880 ------- (1) and volume = 12320

=> πr²h = 12320

=> πrh × r = 12320

=> 880 × r = 12320

=> r = 12320 / 880

=> r = 14 cm

Substituting r=14cm in eq(1), 22/7 x 14 x h = 880

2h = 40cm
⇒h=20cm
Therefore, the height of the cylinder(h)=20cm.

10. A one side open cylinder drum has inner radius 28cm . and height 2.1 m How much water

you can store in the drum . Express in Litre.(1 Litre=1000cc)

Sol. Volume of drum = π x r² x h


= 22/7 x 28² x 210 (1m = 100 cm)
= 517,440 cm³

= 517,440/1000 = 517.44 Litres (1000cc = 1 litre)

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