Elliott Wave Rules Guidelines
Elliott Wave Rules Guidelines
Rules:
Impulsive Waves always divide into 5 waves: Waves 1,2,3,4,& 5; followed by a corrective wave,
typically A, B & C.
The waves that are numbered (1,2,3,4,5) are in the direction of the Trend.
The waves that are Lettered (A, B, C ) are against the Trend.
The Chart shows a bull Market. For a Bear Market the chart can be flipped and all the rules remain
the same.
The same pattern can be viewed in all time frames: Thick Charts, 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 5 min, 10
min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 4h, Daily, Weekly, Monthly Charts etc...
Guidelines:
Waves 2 & 4 will almost always Alternate into ZigZags, Flats, or Combos.
Wave 4 can be Flats, Triangles or Combinations
Wave 4 Usually Terminates in the same area as the Previous Wave 4 of Wave 3.
Wave 4 may end at the parallel line point 1-3. (please look at the charts)
Extended Guidelines:
Waves 1, 3 OR 5 can be subdivided further to be Extended.
When Extended, the subdivisions are exaggerated, resulting into an elongated Impulse .
In case of "Cycle" and "Supercycle", both Waves 3 & 5 are Extended.
If Wave three is Extended, then Waves 1 & 5 are usually proportionally similar.
If Wave 1 is Extended, then Wave 5 usually terminates around the Fibonacci 61.8% of Wave 1.
If Wave 5 is Extended, Then it usually terminates around the Fibonacci 161.8% of Wave 3.
Leading Diagonal
Rules:
Diagonals are always 5 wave structures.
Wave 4 must move into wave 1 range but not beyond Wave 2.
Wave 5 must go beyond Wave 3, there should be no "Truncation".
In Contracting Diagonals, Wave 3 is always shorter than Wave 1, Wave 4 Shorter than Wave 2,
and Wave 5 shorter than Wave 3.
In Expanding Diagonals, Wave 3 is always longer than Wave 1, Wave 4 longer than Wave 2, and
Wave 5 longer than Wave 3.
Guidelines:
Wave 1, 3 & 5 are usually divided in ZigZags but may also be an Impulse wave.
If Waves 1 is a Leading Diagonal, then Wave 3 is Usually Extended.
Connecting ends of Waves 1-3 and 2-4 form Contracting or Expanding Wedges.
In a Contracting Diagonal, Wave 5 Usually ends beyond the Wedge Line of Wave 1-3 ("Throw-
Over") .
In an Expanding Diagonal, Wave 5 stops just short of reaching the Wedge Line of Wave 1-3.
Please see the chart for more favorable Fibonacci counts for possible Wave terminations.
Ending Diagonal
Rules:
Diagonals are always 5 wave structures.
Structure = 3-3-3-3-3
Wave 4 must move into wave 1 range but not beyond Wave 2.
In Contracting Diagonals, Wave 3 is always shorter than Wave 1, Wave 4 Shorter than Wave 2,
and Wave 5 shorter than Wave 3.
In Expanding Diagonals, Wave 3 is always longer than Wave 1, Wave 4 longer than Wave 2, and
Wave 5 longer than Wave 3.
Guidelines:
Wave 1, 3 & 5 are usually divided in ZigZags but may also be an Impulse wave.
In an Impulse, if Wave 3 is not an Extended, then Wave 5 is unlikely to become an Ending
Diagonal.
Connecting ends of Waves 1-3 and 2-4 form Contracting or Expanding Wedges.
In a Contracting Diagonal, Wave 5 Usually ends beyond the Wedge Line of Wave 1-3 ("Throw-
Over") .
In an Expanding Diagonal, Wave 5 stops just short of reaching the Wedge Line of Wave 1-3.
Please see the chart for more favorable Fibonacci counts for possible Wave terminations.
Expanding Diagonal
Rules:
Diagonals are always 5 wave structures.
Structure = 3-3-3-3-3
Wave 4 must move into wave 1 range but not beyond Wave 2.
In an Expanding Ending Diagonal Wave 5 must go beyond the end of Wave 3: No "Truncation".
In Contracting Diagonals, Wave 3 is always shorter than Wave 1, Wave 4 Shorter than Wave 2,
and Wave 5 shorter than Wave 3.
In Expanding Diagonals, Wave 3 is always longer than Wave 1, Wave 4 longer than Wave 2, and
Wave 5 longer than Wave 3.
Guidelines:
Wave 1, 3 & 5 are usually divided in ZigZags but may also be an Impulse wave.
In an Impulse, if Wave 3 is not an Extended, then Wave 5 is unlikely to become an Ending
Diagonal.
Connecting ends of Waves 1-3 and 2-4 form Contracting or Expanding Wedges.
In a Contracting Diagonal, Wave 5 Usually ends beyond the Wedge Line of Wave 1-3 ("Throw-
Over") .
In an Expanding Diagonal, Wave 5 stops just short of reaching the Wedge Line of Wave 1-3.
Please see the chart for more favorable Fibonacci counts for possible Wave terminations.
Corrective Wave:
ZigZag
Rules:
ZigZag is always a 3 wave structure.
Structure = 5-3-5
Wave B is subdivided into a three wave pattern: zigzag, flat, triangle or any combination thereof.
Guidelines:
Waves A and C connected is usually parallel to the Line connecting the origin of the ZigZag to point
B.
Besides Waves A & C usually being equal, the ratios in a correction are less accurate than in
an Impulse Waves 1,3 & 5.
Rules:
Flats are always a 3 wave structure.
Guidelines:
Waves A and C connected usually is parallel to the Line connecting the origin of the ZigZag to point
B.
Rules:
Flats are always a 3 wave structure.
Structure = 3-3-5
Guidelines:
Waves A and C connected usually is parallel to the Line connecting the origin of the ZigZag to point
B.
Rules:
Flats are always a 3 wave structure.
Structure = 3-3-5
Guidelines:
Waves C usually goes between the 100% to the 161.8% of Wave A.
Rules:
In a Triangle, the waves always subdivide into 5 waves: A, B, C, D, & E.
Structure = 3-3-3-3-3
At least four of the five waves subdivide into a zigzag or a combination of zigzags.
Triangles do not have more than one complex subwave (only one Double or Triple).
In a Barrier Triangle, Wave C never goes beyond Wave A, & Wave E never moves beyond C.
In a Barrier Triangle, Wave D ends around Wave B, forming a straight flat line or Barrier.
Guidelines:
Wave B may go beyond the start of Wave A; it is not common and it is called a Running Triangle.
A Wave 5 following a Barrier Triangle can either be sharp, short and brief; or turn into an Extended
Wave 5.
Rules:
In a Triangle, the waves always subdivide into 5 waves: A, B, C, D, & E.
Structure = 3-3-3-3-3
At least four of the five waves subdivide into a zigzag or a combination of zigzags.
Triangles do not have more than one complex subwave (only one Double or Triple).
In a Contracting Triangle, Wave C never goes beyond Wave A, Wave D never
moves beyond Wave B & Wave E never moves beyond C.
In a Contracting Triangle, Wave E ends around Wave A-C Line, but typically undershoots or
overshoots the line.
Guidelines:
Wave B may go beyond the start of Wave A; it is not common and it is called a Running Triangle.
A Wave 5 following a Triangle can either be sharp, short and brief; or turn into an Extended Wave
5.
Rules:
In a Triangle, the waves always subdivide into 5 waves: A, B, C, D, & E.
Structure = 3-3-3-3-3
At least four of the five waves subdivide into a zigzag or a combination of zigzags.
Triangles do not have more than one complex subwave (only one Double or Triple).
In a Contracting Triangle, Wave C goes beyond Wave A, Wave D moves beyond Wave B &
Wave E moves beyond C.
In a Contracting Triangle, Wave E ends around Wave A-C Line, but typically undershoots or
overshoots the line.
B,C & D always go beyond 100% of the proceeding subwave but never exceed 150%.
Guidelines:
Wave B may go beyond the start of Wave A; but doe not have to do so.
Rules:
Doubles are made of two corrective patterns joined by one corrective structure in
the opposite direction labeled"X".
Doubles labeling: "W" for the first Pattern, followed by the "X", and then "Y" for the ending pattern.
"Double Three" can be any of the following: ZigZag and a Flat; Flat and a Flat; Flat and a ZigZag;
Flat and a Triangle; or ZigZag and a Triangle
Guidelines:
Combinations happen more when the Corrective Flat or ZigZag is relatively too minor or small in
comparison to the wave that it follows; resulting in more consolidation and sideways action.
Triple
Rules:
Triples are made of Three corrective patterns joined by two corrective structure in
the opposite direction labeled"X"s.
Triples labeling: "W" for the first Pattern; followed by the "X"; then "Y" for the ending pattern;
followed by another "X", and the followed by"Z".
"Triple Three" flat combination is rare and it is formed by combination of three lats.
Guidelines:
Combinations happen more when the Corrective Flat or ZigZag is relatively too minor or small in
comparison to the wave that it follows; resulting in more consolidation and sideways action.