Connection HCS PDF
Connection HCS PDF
5--1
5.3 Typical Details with Concrete Beams
Design Considerations:
Fig. 5.3.1
Design Considerations:
Bearing strip
Erection Considerations:
Fig. 5.3.2
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--2
5.3 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Fabrication Considerations:
Bearing strip
Erection Considerations:
Fig. 5.3.3
Design Considerations:
Reinforcement draped
• Can transfer internal diaphragm forces over beam and grouted
• Can be designed as structural integrity tie in slab keyway
• Consider concrete cover on reinforcement Topping if
Grout
over beam required
Fabrication Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
Fig. 5.3.4
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--3
5.3 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Fabrication Considerations:
Bearing strip
Erection Considerations:
with
P.C. or C.I.P. headed
• Connections can be completed by follow-up concrete stud anchors
crew beam
• Access for welding may require ladders or
scaffold
• Spacer may be required to make weld
Fig. 5.3.5
Design Considerations:
Reinforcement
grouted in
• Can transfer internal diaphragm forces
slab keyway
• Can be designed as structural integrity tie
Reinforcement per
• Horizontal shear from beam cap must be design
Concrete
transferred Topping if
• Opposing slab joints must line up required
Fabrication Considerations:
Dam
Bearing strip
Erection Considerations: cores
Fig. 5.3.6
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--4
5.3 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Reinforcement
• Can transfer internal diaphragm forces grouted in
• Can be designed as structural integrity tie slab keyway
• Horizontal shear in composite beam must be
transferred Reinforcement per
• Opposing slab joints must line up design
Topping
Fabrication Considerations:
Fig. 5.3.7
Erection Considerations:
Fig. 5.3.8
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--5
5.3 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Plate with deformed bar
• Can transfer diaphragm shear
anchor grouted in
• Can provide lateral brace for beam
slab keyway
• Potential to develop negative moment in slabs
Topping if
required
Fabrication Considerations:
Fig. 5.3.9
Design Considerations:
Reinforcement grouted
in slab keyway
• Can transfer internal diaphragm forces
• Can be designed as structural integrity tie
Topping if
required
Fabrication Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
Bearing
• Clean and simple strip
• Keyway dimensions may limit the
reinforcement diameter
P.C. or C.I.P.
concrete
beam
Fig. 5.3.10
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--6
5.3 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Reinforcement grouted
• Can transfer diaphragm shear in slab keyway
• Can be designed as structural integrity tie
Topping if
Longitudinal required
bar as req’d.
Fabrication Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
Bearing
• Reinforcement must be tied in place
strip
• Concrete must be cast around reinforcement
• Edge form is required for cast-in-place
concrete
• Dowels from beam may present safety hazard P.C. or C.I.P.
concrete
beam
Fig. 5.3.11
Fabrication Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
with headed
• Connections can be completed by follow-up P.C. or C.I.P. stud anchor
crew concrete
• Access for welding may require ladders or beam
scaffold
• Spacer may be required to make weld
Fig. 5.3.12
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--7
5.3 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Design Considerations:
Field bend
• This detail is not recommended because of into slab Topping
installation difficulties which may result in an keyway and if req’d.
unreliable connection grout
Fabrication Considerations:
Bearing
Erection Considerations: strip
Longitudinal
• Potential difficulties in bending bars bar as req’d.
• Possible fracture of bent bars
• Second rebar bend may be required to align P.C. or C.I.P.
with slab joints concrete
• Cast-in-place concrete required around beam
reinforcement DO NOT USE
• Edge forming required
Fig. 5.3.14
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--8
5.4 Typical Details with Walls
Design Considerations:
Reinforcement
• Can transfer diaphragm shear grouted in Wall
• Can be designed as structural integrity tie slab keyway
• Can provide lateral brace for wall Grout
• Consider axial force path through slab ends
• Opposing slab joints must line up Topping if
required
Fabrication Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
Dowels as
P.C. or C.I.P.
• With longitudinal bar, have potential congestion required
concrete
• Slab erection must consider tight tolerance on wall
butt joint gap
• With precast walls, consider method of
installing vertical dowel
Fig. 5.4.1
Design Considerations:
Bearing
Erection Considerations: strip
• Clean and simple
• Wall is not braced until grout is placed and
P.C. or C.I.P.
cured Dowels as concrete
required wall
Fig. 5.4.2
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--9
5.4 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Fig. 5.4.3
Design Considerations:
Fabrication Considerations:
Fig. 5.4.4
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--10
5.4 (Continued)
Bar to be field
Design Considerations: bent into slab
keyway or field
• This detail is not recommended because of drilled into wall
installation difficulties which may result in Topping
an unreliable connection if req’d
Fabrication Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
Bearing Bearing
• Mason will have great difficulty locating bars at wall strip
slab joints
• Potential difficulties to field bend bars including
fracture
• Second bend may be required to align bars
with joints
DO NOT USE
Fig. 5.4.5
Design Considerations:
Topping
if req’d
Fabrication Considerations:
Clearance
Erection Considerations:
Non-bearing
wall
• Small tolerance in slab layout
Fig. 5.4.6
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--11
5.4 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
for camber
developed from deflections or camber growth
• Drypack may be required under slab for axial
Allow
Topping
load transfer if req’d
Fabrication Considerations:
Wall
Erection Considerations:
Fig. 5.4.7
Design Considerations:
Deformed bar
• Can transfer diaphragm shear or steel strap
• Can provide lateral brace for wall
• Consideration should be given to forces Topping
Grout if req’d
developed from deflection or camber growth
• Consider axial load path
Fabrication Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--12
5.4 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
for camber
• Can transfer diaphragm shear only with special
detailing of keyway and reinforcement
Allow
• For long spans consider effects of restraint of
vertical movement
Fabrication Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
P.C. or C.I.P.
• Edge joint must be grouted which may not concrete
be standard practice wall
Fig. 5.4.9
Design Considerations:
Topping
Fabrication Considerations: if req’d
Erection Considerations:
Wall
• If not done in plant, holes must be field cut into
edge core
• Mason may have to cut block to install
reinforcement
Fig. 5.4.10
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--13
5.4 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Bearing
Bond Strip
Erection Considerations: Beam
Fig. 5.4.11
Design Considerations:
Field Drill
Fabrication Considerations:
Fig. 5.4.12
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--14
5.5 Typical Details with Steel Beams
Design Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
5" Min. flange
• Unsymmetrical loading may cause beam 6" Recommended
flange
instability Steel beam
Note: Top flange is
unbraced
Fig. 5.5.1
Design Considerations:
Grout
Fabrication Considerations: Reinforcement
grouted in
Topping
• Slab layout must align slab joints slab keyway
if req’d
• Stabilizer bars might be field or shop installed
depending on local regulations or agreements
• Beam flange width must be sufficient for
minimum slab bearing
5--15
5.5 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Fabrication Considerations:
Fig. 5.5.3
Design Considerations:
Fabrication Considerations:
Steel beam
Erection Considerations:
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--16
5.5 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
Steel beam
• Welding of bars must be coordinated with slab
erection for alignment
• Depending on forces to be transferred
concrete may have to be cast along edge
• Beam will not be braced until keyway grout
cures
Fig. 5.5.5
Design Considerations:
1" 1"
• Internal diaphragm forces can be Additional Clr. Clr.
transferred only through topping reinforcement
2" (Min.) topping
• Provides lateral brace for steel beam over steel
if required
• Consider potential torsion on beam during beam
slab erection
1/2" Clr.
Fabrication Considerations:
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--17
5.5 (Continued)
1/2" Clr.
Fabrication Considerations:
Optional
Continuous ’s
• Angle legs must be sufficient for minimum slab reinforcement
welded to steel
bearing grouted in
beam
• Beam depth must be sufficient for clearance slab keyway
Steel Beam
under top flange 3" Min. Leg
4" Recommended leg
Erection Considerations:
Note:
Difficult erection if
• Slab erection will be very difficult if this detail
this detail occurs at
occurs at both slab ends. Slabs will have to
both ends of slab
be slid into beams possibly through access
holes in flanges
• Beams will not be braced during slab erection
Fig. 5.5.7
Design Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
Channel and
• Watch for stability of lintel prior to slab erection plate lintel
Fig. 5.5.8
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--18
5.5 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Fabrication Considerations:
Fig. 5.5.9
Design Considerations:
Fabrication Considerations:
for camber
clearance reinforcement
Erection Considerations:
Fig. 5.5.10
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--19
5.6 Typical Cantilever Details
Design Considerations:
Fabrication Considerations:
Wall
Erection Considerations:
Fig. 5.6.1
Design Considerations:
Fabrication Considerations:
Erection Considerations:
Fig. 5.6.2
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--20
5.6 (Continued)
Fabrication Considerations:
Bearing
strip
Wall
Erection Considerations:
Fig. 5.6.3
Design Considerations:
Verify max. dimension
• Wall will not be braced by slabs with slab supplier
• Depending on end support conditions wall may
have to support edge slab Keyway filled
• No thermal break provided between interior with grout
and exterior
Fabrication Considerations:
Bearing wall
Erection Considerations: beyond
Non-bearing
• None wall
Preferred end of
bearing wall
Fig. 5.6.4
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--21
5.6 (Continued)
Design Considerations:
Fabrication Considerations:
Fig. 5.6.5
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--22
5.7 Miscellaneous Details
Bearing
Feather edge
Hollow core with latex, conceal
slab in wall, or
recess when
no topping
Header angles
"A"
SECTION "A-A"
"A"
PLAN
HEADER DETAIL
Fig. 5.7.1
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--23
5.7 (Continued)
Bearing
Hollow core
slab
"B" "B"
Header angles
SECTION "A-A"
"A"
"A"
SECTION "B-B"
HEADER DETAIL
Fig. 5.7.2
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--24
5.7 (Continued)
Fig. 5.7.3
Other connection details perform functions similar to those shown. Consult the local PCI producer for information on relative economy and
design capabilities.
5--25