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Section Check During Lifting 1) - Section at Tapered End: 1 Layers 0 No's 10 F Bars

This document summarizes the flexural design checks of three sections of a concrete beam: 1) At the tapered end, the section is under-reinforced with a factored moment of 25 kN-m and a moment capacity of 233 kN-m. 2) At 0.1L from the support, this section is also under-reinforced with the same factored and capacity moments as the first section. 3) At the taper start, with 12 bars in 3 layers of reinforcement, this section has a higher steel ratio of 0.65% and is also under-reinforced with the design moment being less than the capacity.

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Rahul Suman
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
112 views22 pages

Section Check During Lifting 1) - Section at Tapered End: 1 Layers 0 No's 10 F Bars

This document summarizes the flexural design checks of three sections of a concrete beam: 1) At the tapered end, the section is under-reinforced with a factored moment of 25 kN-m and a moment capacity of 233 kN-m. 2) At 0.1L from the support, this section is also under-reinforced with the same factored and capacity moments as the first section. 3) At the taper start, with 12 bars in 3 layers of reinforcement, this section has a higher steel ratio of 0.65% and is also under-reinforced with the design moment being less than the capacity.

Uploaded by

Rahul Suman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Section check during lifting

1). Section at Tapered end


1 layers
0 No's 10 f bars
0 @ 0 mm c/c

0.447 Fck

0
119.26

1000 150

59.63

NA
1300

300 900

8 No's
2 layers
32 bars
( Tension.) 600 250

( Note: flared portion ignored in flexural check ) Stress Diagram.

1.0. Material property


Grade of Conc. = M 35
Grade of Steel = fe 500
Es = 200000 N/mm2 = 20000000 T/m2 Ec = 29687.792
Fyd = 400 N/mm2 = 40000 T/m2
Ast = 6434.0 mm2 = 0.006434 m2
Asc = 0.0 mm2 = 0 m2
Ac = 1701429 mm2 = 1.7014286 m2
% Ast = 0.38 % O.K.
0

Cover to reinf. = 0.04 m


Tension Reinforcement placement
1st Bottom layer 5 No's 32 f @ 72 mm c/c @ 56 mm from bottom
2nd layer 3 No's 32 f @ ### c/c @ 120 mm from bottom
3rd layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 184 mm from bottom
4th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 248 mm from bottom
5th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 312 mm from bottom
6th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 376 mm from bottom

Reinf. C.G. from Bottom 80 mm Max. Stress in Steel = 348


Max. Stress in Concrete = 8.2
2.0. Calculation of Neutral axis
Compression force= 0 + 2239026 + 0 + 0
Compression force= 2239026 N
Tension Force 2239026 N

X= 178.9 , Xumax = 805.0 => x < xumax, Under reinforced section

3.0. Bending capacity of section.


Factored moment = 25.00 T-m
Moment capacity = 233 T-m

2). Section at 0.1L from support


1 layers
0 No's 10 f bars
0 @ 0 mm c/c

0.447 Fck

0
119.26

1000 150

59.63

NA
1300

300 900

8 No's
2 layers
32 bars
( Tension.) 600 250

( Note: flared portion ignored in flexural check ) Stress Diagram.

1.0. Material property


Grade of Conc. = M 35
Grade of Steel = fe 500
Es = 200000 N/mm2 = 20000000 T/m2 Ec = 29687.792
Fyd = 400 N/mm 2
= 40000 T/m 2

Ast = 6434.0 mm2 = 0.006434 m2


Asc = 0.0 mm2 = 0 m2
Ac = 1589464 mm2 = 1.5894643 m2
% Ast = 0.40 % O.K.
0

Cover to reinf. = 0.04 m

Tension Reinforcement placement


1st Bottom layer 5 No's 32 f @ 72 mm c/c @ 56 mm from bottom
2nd layer 3 No's 32 f @ ### c/c @ 120 mm from bottom
3rd layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 184 mm from bottom
4th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 248 mm from bottom
5th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 312 mm from bottom
6th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 376 mm from bottom

Reinf. C.G. from Bottom 80 mm Max. Stress in Steel = 348


Max. Stress in Concrete = 8.2
2.0. Calculation of Neutral axis
Compression force= 0 + 2239026 + 0 + 0
Compression force= 2239026 N
Tension Force 2239026 N

X= 178.9 , Xumax = 805.0 => x < xumax, Under reinforced section

3.0. Bending capacity of section.


Factored moment = 25.00 T-m
Moment capacity = 233 T-m

3). Section at Taper. Start


1 layers
0 No's 10 f bars
0 @ 0 mm c/c

0.447 Fck

0
304.64

1000 150

152.33

NA
1300

300 900

12 No's
3 layers
32 bars
( Tension.) 600 250

( Note: flared portion ignored in flexural check ) Stress Diagram.

1.0. Material property


Grade of Conc. = M 35
Grade of Steel = fe 500
Es = 200000 N/mm2 = 20000000 T/m2 Ec = 29687.792
Fyd = 400 N/mm 2
= 40000 T/m 2

Ast = 9651.0 mm2 = 0.009651 m2


Asc = 0.0 mm2 = 0 m2
Ac = 1477500 mm2 = 1.4775 m2
% Ast = 0.65 % O.K.
0

Cover to reinf. = 0.04 m

Tension Reinforcement placement


1st Bottom layer 5 No's 32 f @ 72 mm c/c @ 56 mm from bottom
2nd layer 5 No's 32 f @ 72 mm c/c @ 120 mm from bottom
3rd layer 2 No's 32 f @ 78 mm c/c @ 184 mm from bottom
4th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 248 mm from bottom
5th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 312 mm from bottom
6th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 376 mm from bottom

Reinf. C.G. from Bottom 104 mm Max. Stress in Steel = 348


Max. Stress in Concrete = 28.0
2.0. Calculation of Neutral axis
Compression force= 1011788 + 2346750 + 0 + 0
Compression force= 3358538 N
Tension Force 3358538 N

X= 457.0 , Xumax = 805.0 => x < xumax, Under reinforced section

3.0. Bending capacity of section.


Factored moment = 41.00 T-m
Moment capacity = 248 T-m

4). Section at 0.2 L


1 layers
0 No's 10 f bars
0 @ 0 mm c/c

0.447 Fck

0
304.64

1000 150

152.33

NA
1300

300 900

12 No's
3 layers
32 bars
( Tension.) 600 250
( Note: flared portion ignored in flexural check ) Stress Diagram.

1.0. Material property


Grade of Conc. = M 35
Grade of Steel = fe 500
Es = 200000 N/mm2 = 20000000 T/m2 Ec = 29687.792
Fyd = 400 N/mm 2
= 40000 T/m 2

Ast = 9651.0 mm2 = 0.009651 m2


Asc = 0.0 mm2 = 0 m2
Ac = 1477500 mm2 = 1.4775 m2
% Ast = 0.65 % O.K.
0

Cover to reinf. = 0.04 m

Tension Reinforcement placement


1st Bottom layer 5 No's 32 f @ 72 mm c/c @ 56 mm from bottom
2nd layer 5 No's 32 f @ 72 mm c/c @ 120 mm from bottom
3rd layer 2 No's 32 f @ 78 mm c/c @ 184 mm from bottom
4th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 248 mm from bottom
5th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 312 mm from bottom
6th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 376 mm from bottom

Reinf. C.G. from Bottom 104 mm Max. Stress in Steel = 348


Max. Stress in Concrete = 28.0
2.0. Calculation of Neutral axis
Compression force= 1011788 + 2346750 + 0 + 0
Compression force= 3358538 N
Tension Force 3358538 N

X= 457.0 , Xumax = 805.0 => x < xumax, Under reinforced section

3.0. Bending capacity of section.


Factored moment = 41.00 T-m
Moment capacity = 248 T-m

5). Section at 0.3 L


1 layers
0 No's 10 f bars
0 @ 0 mm c/c
0.447 Fck

0
354.34

1000 150

177.16

NA
1300

300 900

13 No's
3 layers
32 bars
( Tension.) 600 250

( Note: flared portion ignored in flexural check ) Stress Diagram.

1.0. Material property


Grade of Conc. = M 35
Grade of Steel = fe 500
Es = 200000 N/mm2 = 20000000 T/m2 Ec = 29687.792
Fyd = 400 N/mm 2
= 40000 T/m 2

2
Ast = 10455.2 mm = 0.0104552 m2
Asc = 0.0 mm2 = 0 m2
Ac = 1477500 mm2 = 1.4775 m2
% Ast = 0.71 % O.K.
0

Cover to reinf. = 0.04 m

Tension Reinforcement placement


1st Bottom layer 6 No's 32 f @ ### c/c @ 56 mm from bottom
2nd layer 5 No's 32 f @ 72 mm c/c @ 120 mm from bottom
3rd layer 2 No's 32 f @ 78 mm c/c @ 184 mm from bottom
4th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 248 mm from bottom
5th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 312 mm from bottom
6th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 376 mm from bottom

Reinf. C.G. from Bottom ### Max. Stress in Steel = 348


Max. Stress in Concrete = 35.7
2.0. Calculation of Neutral axis
Compression force= 1291667 + 2346750 + 0 + 0
Compression force= 3638417 N
Tension Force 3638417 N

X= 531.5 , Xumax = 805.0 => x < xumax, Under reinforced section

3.0. Bending capacity of section.


Factored moment = 53.00 T-m
Moment capacity = 243 T-m

6). Section at 0.4 L


1 layers
0 No's 10 f bars
0 @ 0 mm c/c

0.447 Fck

0
702.18

1000 150

351.1

NA
1300

300 900

20 No's
4 layers
32 bars
( Tension.) 600 250

( Note: flared portion ignored in flexural check ) Stress Diagram.


1.0. Material property
Grade of Conc. = M 35
Grade of Steel = fe 500
Es = 200000 N/mm2 = 20000000 T/m2 Ec = 29687.792
Fyd = 400 N/mm2 = 40000 T/m2
Ast = 16085.0 mm2 = 0.016085 m2
Asc = 0.0 mm2 = 0 m2
Ac = 1477500 mm2 = 1.4775 m2
% Ast = 1.09 % O.K.
0

Cover to reinf. = 0.04 m

Tension Reinforcement placement


1st Bottom layer 6 No's 32 f @ ### c/c @ 56 mm from bottom
2nd layer 6 No's 32 f @ ### c/c @ 120 mm from bottom
3rd layer 5 No's 32 f @ 12 mm c/c @ 184 mm from bottom
4th layer 3 No's 32 f @ ### c/c @ 248 mm from bottom
5th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 312 mm from bottom
6th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 376 mm from bottom

Reinf. C.G. from Bottom 136 mm Max. Stress in Steel = 348


Max. Stress in Concrete = 220.5
2.0. Calculation of Neutral axis
Compression force= 3250814 + 2346750 + 0 + 0
Compression force= 5597564 N
Tension Force 5597564 N

X= 1053.3 , Xumax = 805.0 => x > xumax Over reinforced section

3.0. Bending capacity of section.


Factored moment = 60.00 T-m
Moment capacity = 769 T-m

7). Section at L/2


1 layers
0 No's 10 f bars
0 @ 0 mm c/c

0.447 Fck

0
702.18

1000 150

351.1

NA
1300

300 900

20 No's
4 layers
32 bars
( Tension.) 600 250

( Note: flared portion ignored in flexural check ) Stress Diagram.

1.0. Material property


Grade of Conc. = M 35
Grade of Steel = fe 500
Es = 200000 N/mm2 = 20000000 T/m2 Ec = 29687.792
Fyd = 400 N/mm2 = 40000 T/m2
Ast = 16085.0 mm2 = 0.016085 m2
Asc = 0.0 mm2 = 0 m2
Ac = 1477500 mm2 = 1.4775 m2
% Ast = 1.09 % O.K.
0

Cover to reinf. = 0.04 m

Tension Reinforcement placement


1st Bottom layer 6 No's 32 f @ ### c/c @ 56 mm from bottom
2nd layer 6 No's 32 f @ ### c/c @ 120 mm from bottom
3rd layer 5 No's 32 f @ 12 mm c/c @ 184 mm from bottom
4th layer 3 No's 32 f @ ### c/c @ 248 mm from bottom
5th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 312 mm from bottom
6th layer 0 No's 32 f @ 0 mm c/c @ 376 mm from bottom
Reinf. C.G. from Bottom 136 mm Max. Stress in Steel = 348
Max. Stress in Concrete = 220.5
2.0. Calculation of Neutral axis
Compression force= 3250814 + 2346750 + 0 + 0
Compression force= 5597564 N
Tension Force 5597564 N

X= 1053.3 , Xumax = 805.0 => x > xumax Over reinforced section

3.0. Bending capacity of section.


Factored moment = 63.00 T-m
Moment capacity = 769 T-m
15.645 N/mm2
0.447 (Fck) 0.0035

Xumax
143.1145 805.0
### ( 0.8* x )
0

495.01

Equivalent rect. 0.002+ (0.87*Fy /Es )


Stress Diagram maximum Strain diagram

0.0003

N/mm2

###
1121.1
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom

N/mm2 0.002
2
N/mm Actual Strain Diagram

O.K.

15.645 N/mm2
0.447 (Fck) 0.0035

Xumax
143.1145 805.0
### ( 0.8* x )
0

495.01
Equivalent rect. 0.002+ (0.87*Fy /Es )
Stress Diagram maximum Strain diagram

0.0003

N/mm2

###

1121.1
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom

N/mm2 0.002
N/mm2 Actual Strain Diagram

O.K.
15.645 N/mm2
0.447 (Fck) 0.0035

Xumax
365.5723 805.0
### ( 0.8* x )
0

495.01

Equivalent rect. 0.002+ (0.87*Fy /Es )


Stress Diagram maximum Strain diagram

0.0009

N/mm2

###

843.0
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom

N/mm2 0.002
N/mm2 Actual Strain Diagram

O.K.

15.645 N/mm2
0.447 (Fck) 0.0035

Xumax
365.5723 805.0
### ( 0.8* x )
0

495.01
Equivalent rect. 0.002+ (0.87*Fy /Es )
Stress Diagram maximum Strain diagram

0.0009

N/mm2

###

843.0
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom

N/mm2 0.002
N/mm2 Actual Strain Diagram

O.K.

15.645 N/mm2
0.447 (Fck) 0.0035

Xumax
425.2033 805.0
### ( 0.8* x )
0

495.01

Equivalent rect. 0.002+ (0.87*Fy /Es )


Stress Diagram maximum Strain diagram

0.0012

N/mm2

###

768.5
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom

N/mm2 0.002
N/mm2 Actual Strain Diagram

O.K.

15.645 N/mm2
0.447 (Fck) 0.0035

Xumax
842.6205 805.0
### ( 0.8* x )
0

495.01

Equivalent rect. 0.002+ (0.87*Fy /Es )


Stress Diagram maximum Strain diagram

0.0074

N/mm2

###

246.7
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom

N/mm2 0.002
2
N/mm Actual Strain Diagram

O.K.

15.645 N/mm2
0.447 (Fck) 0.0035
Xumax
842.6205 805.0
### ( 0.8* x )
0

495.01

Equivalent rect. 0.002+ (0.87*Fy /Es )


Stress Diagram maximum Strain diagram

0.0074

N/mm2

###

246.7
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
from bottom
N/mm2 0.002
2
N/mm Actual Strain Diagram

O.K.

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