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Adolf Meyer, Uzină Electrică (Frankfurt, 1928) : Die Brigade May" (Uniunea Sivietică, 1930-33)

The document summarizes important architects and buildings associated with German modernist architecture movements between 1900-1950. It describes Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer's early factory designs leading up to the founding of the Bauhaus school in 1919. Key Bauhaus figures and their works are listed, along with architects of the Neue Sachlichkeit movement like Mies van der Rohe, Gropius, and Le Corbusier. The rise of Heimatstil and Nazi architecture is also summarized, as well as later works by Gropius, Breuer, and Mies van der Rohe in the postwar period in America.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views

Adolf Meyer, Uzină Electrică (Frankfurt, 1928) : Die Brigade May" (Uniunea Sivietică, 1930-33)

The document summarizes important architects and buildings associated with German modernist architecture movements between 1900-1950. It describes Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer's early factory designs leading up to the founding of the Bauhaus school in 1919. Key Bauhaus figures and their works are listed, along with architects of the Neue Sachlichkeit movement like Mies van der Rohe, Gropius, and Le Corbusier. The rise of Heimatstil and Nazi architecture is also summarized, as well as later works by Gropius, Breuer, and Mies van der Rohe in the postwar period in America.

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Neacşu Georgian
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Curs 4 (exemple)

• Walter GROPIUS (1883-1969) - cu Adolf MEYER (1881-1929):


Uzina Fagus (cu A. Meyer, Alfeld an der Leine, 1911-13)
Uzina model la Expo. Werkbund (cu A. Meyer, Köln, 1914)
Compartiment vagon de dormit (1914)
Monumentul victimelor rev. (Weimar, 1920-21, reconstr.)
Proiect Chicago Tribune (cu A. Meyer, 1922)
Adolf Meyer, Uzină electrică (Frankfurt, 1928)

• BAUHAUS (1919-1933):
Johannes ITTEN (1888-1967)
Lyonel FEININGER (1871-1956): “Catedrala Socialismului” (1919)
Wassily KANDINSKY (1866-1944)
Georg MUCHE: Casă experimentală Haus am Horn (cu A. MEYER,
Expo Weimar, 1923; bucătăria de Benita KOCHE-OTTE)
Farkas MOLNÁR, Casa Cub Roșu (proiect, 1923)
László MOHOLY-NAGY (1895-1946): Modulator de Lumină-Spațiu (1922-30)
Oskar SCHLEMMER (1888-1943): Triadisches Ballet - Reifentanz (1926)
Ludwig Karl HILBERSHEIMER (1885-1967): Hochhausstadt (1924)
Paul KLEE (1879-1940)
Josef Albers (1888-1976)
Herbert BAYER (1900-1985)
Marcel BREUER (1902-1981): Mobilier (1925-28)
Hannes MEYER (1889-1954)

Walter GROPIUS:
Clădirea școlii Bauhaus (Dessau, 1925-26)
Casa directorului școlii (Dessau, 1925)
Casele profesorilor (Dessau, 1925)
Siedlung Törten - locuințe, dotări (Dessau, 1926-28)
Totaltheater (1927)

• NEUE SACHLICHKEIT [Noua Obiectivitate]:


L. Mies van der Rohe, W. Gropius, P. Behrens, H. Scharoun, J.J.P. Oud, Le Corbusier,
Mart Stam ș. a.
Siedlung Weissenhof - Expo. Deutscher Werkbund “Die Wohnung”
(Stuttgart, 1927):

Ernst MAY (1886-1970): Siedlung Römerstadt (Frankfurt/Main, 1927-28)


Siedlung Bruchfeldstrasse (Frankfurt, 1925-28)
"Die Brigade May" (Uniunea Sivietică, 1930-33)
Grete SCHÜTTE-LIHOTSKY: “Bucătăria Frankfurt”, 1924
Ferdinand KRAMER: Siedlung Westhausen (Frankfurt, 1929-30)

Walter GROPIUS: Siedlung “Am Lindenbaum” (Frankfurt, 1929)


Siedlung “Siemensstadt” (Berlin, 1929)
Mobilier la Expo. Paris, 1930
Caroserie de automobil (1930)
Casă prefabricată pentru productia de masă (1932)
• HEIMATSTIL și ARHITECTURA NAZISTĂ

Heinrich TESSENOW (1876-1950): Institutul Dalcroze (Hellerau, 1911-12)


Oras grădină (Hohensalza, 1911-14)
Dominikus BÖHM (1880-1955): Mănăstire (Vaals, Olanda, 1922-28)
Biserica St. Josef (Hindenburg, azi Zabrze, 1931)
Biserica St. Elisabeth (Köln, 1932)

Paul Ludwig TROOST (1878-1934): Casa Artei Germane (München, 1933-36)


Sediul NSDAP (München, 1933-37)
Albert SPEER (1905-1981): Zeppelinfeld (Nürenberg, 1934)
Proiect de restructurare pentru Berlin (1936)
Pavilionul Germaniei (Expo. Paris 1937)
Noua Cancelarie a Reich-ului (Berlin, 1938-39)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Walter GROPIUS (The Architects Collaborative):


Centru Universitar Harvard (Cambridge Mass., 1950)
Imobil Pan American (azi Metlife, New York, 1958-63)

• Marcel BREUER (1902-1981):


Casa Chamberlain (cu W. Gropius, Sadbury, Mass., 1940)
Casa Binucleară (1943)
Whitney Museum of American Art (New York, 1966)

• Ludwig MIES VAN DER ROHE (1886-1969):


Proiect birouri Friedrichstrasse (Berlin, 1921)
Monument Karl Liebknecht și Rosa Luxemburg (Berlin, 1926)
Casă de cărămidă (1923)
Planul de ansamblu și bloc de locuințe, Expo Weissenhof (Stuttgart, 1927)
Pavilionul Germaniei la Expo Barcelona (1929; reconstruit 1986)
Casa Tugendhat (Brno, 1930)
Casa Farnsworth (Fox River, Ill., 1946-50)
Philip JOHNSON: Glass House (New Canaan, Conn., 1949)
Illinois Institute of Technology Campus (Chicago, 1939-1958)
Crown Hall, Illinois Institute of Technology (Chicago, 1952-56)
Philip Johnson, Muzeul e artă al Institutului Munson-William-Proctor
(Utica, NY, 1955-1960)
Blocuri de apartamente Lake Shore Drive (Chicago, 1948-51)
Seagram Building (cu Ph. Johnson, New York, 1958)
Chicago Federal Center (Chicago, 1964; 1974)
IBM Building (cu C. F. Murphy Ass., Chicago, 1973)
Noua Galerie Națională (Berlin, 1962-68)

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