The following text is for questions 1 to 4.

If someone is having a nose bleed, your priority is to control the bleeding and keep their airway open.

Get them to sit down (not lie down) as keeping the nose above the heart will reduce bleeding.

Get them to lean forward (not backwards), to make sure the blood drains out through their pause every
ten minutes, until the bleeding stops.

Encourage them not to speak, swallow, cough, spit or sniff because this may break blood clots that may
have started to form in the nose.

1. If the bleeding is severe, or if it lasts more than 30 minutes, call for medical help.

What is the purpose of the text?

A. To inform the readers the methods to help nose bleeding patients.

B. To report the procedural steps in helping nose bleeding patients.

C. To illustrate the preventive methods of nose bleeding.

D. To provide instant help for nose bleeding patients.

E. To describe the control methods of nose bleeding.

2. The text is mostly useful in a condition ...

A. When the bleeding cannot be controlled

B. When the patient's airway is blocked

C. When the nose bleed occurs regularly

D. When the nose bleed just accured

E. When the patients keep coughing

A. His/her blood drains out though his/her nose

B. He/she will suffer from severe bleeding

C. His/her throat will block the airway

D. His/her blood clot will not form

E. His/her nose bleeds again

4. "... to make sure the blood drains out ..." (paragraph 3) The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...

A. Travel

B. Portray

C. Remark

D. Stream

E. Proceed

Lihat Pembahasan

Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 7 sampai 10.

1. Teks ini dapat dikategorikan kedalam Procedure Text, karena menjelaskan beberapa langkah dalam
mengatasi mimisan. Tujuan teks ini adalah untuk menginformasikan. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah To
inform the readers the methods to help nose bleeding patients.

Jawaban: A

2. Teks ini sangat berguna dalam suatu kondisi saat hidung berdarah baru saja terjadi. Jadi, jawaban yang
tepat adalah When the nose bleed just accured.

Jawaban: D

3. Pada teks disebutkan "Encourage them not to speak, swallow, cough, spit or sniff because this may
break blood clots that may have started to form in the nose" yaitu (Dorong mereka untuk tidak
berbicara, menelan, batuk, meludah atau mengendus karena ini bisa menghancurkan bekuan darah yang
mungkin sudah mulai terbentuk di dalam hidung) Dalam kasus ini jika orang yang mimisan tetap
berbicara maka tidak ada pembekuan darah dalam hidung. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah His/her
blood clot will not form.

Jawaban: D

4. Drains mempunyai arti (Aliran) sedangkan pilihan yang lain jika diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa
Indonesia adalah:

Travel = Perjalanan

Portray = Menggambarkan

Remark = Ucapan

Stream = Aliran

Proceed = Memproses

Jadi, sinonim yang tepat adalah Stream.

Jawaban: D

The following text is for questions 5 to 7.

Don’t have time for an intensive skin care? You can still pamper yourself by doing the basics. Good skin
care and healthy lifestyle choices can help delaying the natural aging process and prevent various skin
problems. Get started with these five no-nonsense tips.

1. Protect yourself from the sun

One of the most important ways to take care of your skin is to protect it from the sun. A lifetime of sun
exposure can cause wrinkles, age spots, and other skin problems, as well as increase the risk of skin
cancer.

2. Don’t smoke
Smoking makes your skin look older and contributes to wrinkles. It narrows the tiny blood vessels in the
outermost layers of skin, which decreases blood flow. It also his depletes oxygen and nutrients of the
skin.

3. Treat your skin gently.

Limiting your bath – time will keep your skin gentle. Hot water and long showers remove oils from your
skin. Use warm rather than hot water. To protect and lubricate your skin, apply shaving cream, lotion or
gel before shaving.

4. Eat a healthy diet

A healthy diet can help you look and feel good. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean
protein. Some research that a rich diet in vitamin C and low in unhealthy fat might promote younger
looking skin.

5. Manage stress.

Uncontrolled stress can make your skin more sensitive and trigger acne breakouts and other skin
problems. To encourage healthy skin and a healthy state of mind, take some steps to manage your stress,
set reasonable limits, scale back your to do list, and make time to do the things you enjoy.

5. What is the text about?

A. Tips to get healthy skin

B. Tips to have gentle younger looking skin

C. Tips to healthy lifestyle

D. Tips to maintain your healthy skin

E. Tips to prevent various skin problems

6. What will remove oils from your skin?

B. Warm water and limited bath-time

C. Sun exposure and unhealthy diet

D. Shaving cream and lotion

E. Hot water and limited bath-time

7. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text?

A. Good skin care healthy lifestyle can stop the natural aging process

B. A lifetime of sun exposure can help delaying wrinkles, age spots, and other skin problems

C. Smoking narrows the tiny blood vessels in the outermost layers of skin, which increases blood flow

D. To protect and lubricate your skin, use skin soap before shaving

E. Uncontrolled stress can increase the level of your skin sensitivity and stimulate acne breakouts

Lihat Pembahasan

Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 4 sampai 6.

5. Pada teks tersebut terdapat kalimat "Good skin care and healthy lifestyle choices can help delaying the
natural aging process and prevent various skin problems." Yang artinya (Perawatan kulit dan pola hidup
yang sehat dapat menunda proses penuaan kulit dan mencegah macam-macam masalah kulit.) Berarti
membuat kulit agar sehat selalu. Jadi, jawabannya adalah Tips to maintain your healthy skin.

Jawaban: D

6. Dalam teks disebutkan bahwa "Hot water and long showers remove oils from your skin." Maka
jawaban yang tepat adalah Long showers and hot water.

Jawaban: A
7. Pada teks dikatakan "Uncontrolled stress can make your skin more sensitive and trigger acne
breakouts and other skin problems" artinya (Stress yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan kulit akan
menjadi lebih sensitif dan membuattimbulnya jerawat dan masalah kulit lainnya.) Maka jawaban yang
tepat adalah Uncontrolled stress can increase the level of your skin sensitivity and stimulate acne
breakouts.

Jawaban: E