U Matter 1 For each of the following, check the one box that applies. 3: Classification of Matter Koy Physical Property Physical Change Chemical Property Chemical Change @ pond freezes over x @ puddle dries up x alcohol evaporating x blue color oiling point Burning paper butter melting con neutralize a base cracking an egg cutting paper density digestion of food dissolving sugar in water flammabilit; glass breaking hardness iron rusting is reactive with water leaves changing color lighting @ match kKkPp< luster melting glass melting point mowing the lawn odor paint fading solubility P<] bK] bel be] sour taste stretching @ rubber band supports combustion water boiling will form H, when mixed with acid wood rotting2. Match each of the following statements with one or more of the following forms of matter. ao ve oc aC 2 oe to A. Solution B. Mixture (heterogeneous) C. Element D. Compound soil D_ CH,OCH, A_ perfume nitrogengas = _A_ air A jello tin —D- carbon dioxide _B — pizza helium A hotchocolate _f hot choco + marshmallows salt 1) baking soda (NoHCo,) = _C_ mercury tap water _A_ distilled water C_ gold ring diamond _D. sand (sio,) A liquid dish detergent calcium )_ steam 6 smog ttalian salad dressing C_ oxygen h Mixture Separation 3. Complete the following sentences using the correct separation technique term filtration crystallization (evaporation) chromatography distillation a. 4. Explain means. Heterogeneous mixtures are often separated by fUdrahon Separating sand from water can be done by -filbration. The sugar in sugar water can be removed by --LVAROKATLY The technique that takes advantage of different boiling points is distllabon. > Removing chlorophyll pigment from leaves might be done by ~Lnenenairgiapiry.- Crude oil is broken down by heat, vaporized, and allowed to condense into various liquids such as gasoline. This process is called --duStiLLatLon_ what it means to say that @ mixture of substances can be separated by physical Give an example. no dhemical reachon involved ~Separahng salt water into Salt and water5. Explain what it means to say that @ substance can be separated by chemical means. Give an example. -q chemical reaction must ocour tr separate the substance ~ deco m posing water (nto hydvegan F oxygen 6 Aliquid sample of unknown composition arrives in your laboratory. Although the sample appears uniform throughout, you have been told that it is a mixture of at least two different liquids. You set up the distillation apparatus pictured below to separate the sample. a. You notice that your sample begins to boil at 96.2°C and liquid begins to drip into the collection flask. What is happening? two liquids beng separated by boiling pomt differences b. Why is it good idea to remove the collection flask and replace it with another as soon os the temperature of the solution begins to rise again? another Subctance will be collected c. The temperature rises steadily and the solution begins to boil again at 102.3°C. What is happening now? two other substances are bung parated d. The temperature again rises until it reaches 108°C and the rest of the solution boils. How many different liquids were contained in your sample? Explain. three.