Tinggi Nira Aren
Tinggi Nira Aren
PRODUKSI NIRA AREN (Arrenga pinnata) DAN KADAR ALKOHOL DARI DESA
UJUNG LAMA KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT DAN DESA SUNGAI ALANG
KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Oleh/by
FATRIANI
Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Jl. A. Yani KM 36 Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the amount of production of sap Aren and the
alcohol content contained in the sap from the two villages. The experiment was
conducted in October-December 2009. Based on the results of field research shows
the differences in production of sap in a tree Aren on the two villages. Average
production of palm juice village of Ujung Lama is 9.03 - 12.08 l /tree, and Sungai Alang
village average of 15.75 - 19:47 l /tree.
While the average Edge Aren from the village of Uung Lama is 11:08 lt, and
Sungai Alang is 17.61 lt. Palm trees are grown and studied in two villages has grown a
different altitude. Sungai Alang village where the altitude is 41 m and 57 m above sea
level while the village of Ujung Lama is 15 m and 17 m. Sungai Alang Village is a
mountainous area with high humidity sap. harvesting performed at 08:00 hours and
16:00 pm, harvesting more mornings than the afternoons.
The low production of sap in the village due to the destruction of the Ujung Lama
jerry palm juice temporary storage in the trees (sap much is wasted on the ground).
Based on the results of distillation in the laboratory showed that the volume of
alcohol that got these two very different villages, the village of Sungai Alang 15:03 ml,
and 14.67 ml of the village of Ujung Lama.
Based on sample storage time was within 3 days of storage there is the alcohol
content, alcohol content generated in the two villages studied did not show significant
difference. It is seen from the calculation of average alcohol content Sungai Alang
village was 95.50% while the village of Ujung Lama is 95.52%. Based on a t-test for the
production of sap Aren showed a highly significant difference, while for the alcohol
content is not any real differences between these two villages.
PENDAHULUAN
METODE PENELITIAN
KESIMPULAN
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
.
Alieo.D.H. 1982. ”Alcohol Fuels; Policies, Teknik Lembaga Biologi Nasonal
Production and Potential’, Wset LIPI. Bogor
view Press (boulder), Colorado, 1-
Rahmiyati. 1998. Pengaruh Sudut
19; 37-80.
Pemotongan Tarukan dan Waktu
Assauri, S. 1998. Buku Edisi Revisi Penyadapan Terhadap Produksi
Manajemen Produksi dan Operasi. Nira Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr)
Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. di Desa Banua Padang
Kecamatan Bungur Kabupaten
Astuty, E.D.1991. Fermentasi Ethanol Kulit
Tapin Kalimantan Selatan. Skripsi
Buah Pisang, UGM. Jakarta.
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas
Darmawan,A.D.2007. Memanen Bio Lambung Mangkurat. Tidak
ethanol dari pohon Aren. Jakarta. Dipublikasikan.
Hadisoesilo, S. 2006. Sidang Terbuka Ronald E.W.1968. Introduction to
Pemanfaatan Nira Aren dan Nira Statistict Second Edition.
Kelapa serta Polen Aren sebagai Macmillan Publishing Co; Inc.868
Pakan Ternak untuk Third Avenue, New York.
Meningkatkan Produksi Madu
Slamet, S. 1993. Bertanam Aren.
Apis Cerana di Kabupaten
Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Lombok Barat (12/6). Institut
Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Bogor. Sihombing. 2006. Sidang Terbuka
Pemanfaatan Nira Aren dan Nira
Helmina, A.2006. Nira Aern Sebagai
Kelapa serta Polen Aren sebagai
Bahan Agrobisnis Bioethanol
Pakan Ternak untuk
yang Menjanjikan. Reporter
Meningkatkan Produksi Madu
Trubus, Kabupataen Minahasa
Apis Cerana di Kabupaten
Selatan, Sulawesi Utara.
Lombok Barat (12/6). Institut
Mogea,J.P. 1984. Penelitian Peningkatan Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Bogor.
Sumber Daya Hayati. Laporan
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 11 No. 29, Edisi Maret 2010 41
PRODUKSI NIRA AREN (29):38-42
Sudjana. 1986. Metoda Statistik Edisi ke Supermin. 2007. Produksi Bioethnaol dan
IV. Penerbit Tarsito. Bandung. Nira Aren Skala Mikro Kecil.
Jakarta.
Sunanto,H. 2006. Aren, Budidaya dan
Multigunanya. Tabloid Agro Susanti, I. 2008. Pembuatan Ethanol dari
Indonesia. Sari Kulit Nenas. UNIBRAW.
Malang