One Allocation
One Allocation
Table of Contents
1 Purpose 3
2 Prerequisites 4
2.1 System Access 4
2.2 Roles 4
2.3 Master Data, Organizational Data, and Other Data 4
2.4 File Format Requirements 5
2.5 Preliminary Steps 7
2.5.1 User Settings - Set Controlling Area 7
2.5.2 Set Report Relevancy 8
2.5.3 Replicate Runtime Hierarchy 9
3 Overview Table 11
4 Test Procedures 12
4.1 Import Financial Plan Data 12
4.1.1 Template for File Upload 12
4.1.2 Import File 13
4.2 Upload Statistical Key Figure Plan Data 15
4.2.1 Prepare the File for Statistical Key Figure 15
4.2.2 Import Statistical Key Figure Plan Data 17
4.3 Execute Cost Center Plan Assessment Cycle of Shared Expenses 18
4.4 Execute Plan Profit Center Distribution 19
4.5 Optional: Working with Allocation Groups 22
4.5.1 Create Allocations in Groups 22
4.5.2 Run Allocation Groups 23
4.6 Analytics 25
4.6.1 Plan Data Reporting for Cost Centers 25
4.6.2 View Plan Profit Center Distribution 26
This section summarizes all the prerequisites for conducting the test in terms of systems, users, master data, organizational data, other test data and business conditions.
System Details
System Accessible via SAP Fiori launchpad. Your system administrator provides you with the URL to access the various apps assigned to your role.
2.2 Roles
Assign the following business roles to your individual test users.
Note The following roles are provided as example roles from SAP. You can use these as templates for your own roles.
For details about the business role content, refer to the Maintenance of SAP Fiori Artefacts for SAP S/4HANA section in the Check S/4HANA Technical Settings (BG0) configuration guide.
G/L ACCOUNT 94201000 Cost Element used for Buildings & Periodic Service Allocation.
29500000 A G/L account for allocation clearing must be available. Use your specific clearing GL or use the demo data 29500000.
For more information on creating master data objects, see the following Master Data Scripts (MDS)
Table 1: Master Data Script Reference
Master Data ID Description
BNM Create Cost Center and Cost Center Group
Purpose
The controlling area must be set before you carry out the first steps in controlling.
2 Choose User Preferences Choose the user icon on the top left corner of the screen, and choose Settings. The Default Values screen displays.
Choose Default Values.
3 Enter Data On the CO Area field, Controlling area A000 is set for your user.
enter the following value: A000.
Choose Save.
2 Access the SAP Fiori Open Set Report Relevancy - Set-Based Hierarchies. The Set Report Relevancy for Set-Based Hierarchies
App screen displays.
3 Enter Header Data In the header area, make the following entries:
Set Class: For example, 0101, for the cost center group
Organizational Unit: A000
Set Name: A000
Sub-nodes: X
Purpose
You must manually replicate set-based hierarchies (such as Cost Center Group or Profit Center Group) and financial statement hierarchies to the backend database hierarchy tables. Normally,
this would be created as a periodic job that would run in the background.
Procedure
2 Access the SAP Fiori App Open Schedule Overhead Accounting Jobs (F3015). The Application Jobs screen displays.
4 Enter Header Data In the header area, make the following entries and choose Schedule:
Job Template: Replicate Runtime Hierarchy
Job Name: Manual test
Start Immediately: Select
In the Create Hierarchy area, make the following entries:
Hierarchy ID: YPS2
This scope item consists of several process steps provided in the table below.
Import Financial Data
Import File [page ] 13 Cost Accountant - Overhead Import Financial Plan Data (F1711) File is imported.
Import Statistical Key Figure Plan Data [page ] 17 Cost Accountant - Over- Import Statistical Key Figure Plan Data Statistical key figure plan data file imports success-
head (F3779) fully.
Execute Cost Center Plan Assessment Cycle of Shared Expenses [page ] 18 Cost Accountant - Overhead Manage Allocations (F3338) Assessment cycle is executed.
Execute Plan Profit Center Distribution [page ] 19 Divisional Accountant Manage Allocations (F3338) File is imported.
Create Allocations in Groups [page ] 22 Cost Accountant - Overhead Manage Global Accounting Hierarchies (F2918) The hierarchy is now active.
Run Allocation Groups [page ] 23 Cost Accountant - Overhead Run Allocations (F3548) The run is created.
Analytics
View Plan Profit Center Distribution [page ] 26 Divisional Accountant P&L - Plan/Actual (Cloud) (F1710A) The profit center distribution plan displays.
This section describes test procedures for each process step that belongs to this scope item.
Test Administration
Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.
Business Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Context
In this activity, you download the predelivered template and prepare your plan data for upload. Depending on the scope of your solution, the actual data you fill the template with would differ. In
this script, you download the template Cost Center Planning Data. Use the sample data in the preceding labeled sections to populate the template.
Note Planning for Cost Centers, Internal Orders, and WBS elements automatically derive the Profit Center and Segment organizational fields that are reflected in the corresponding Plan/Actual
report.
2 Access the SAP Open Import Financial Plan Data (F1711) . The Import Financial Plan
Fiori app Dataview displays.
3 Select Template Choose the Download Templates button. In the Download Templates view, select the template file by plac-
ing the cursor directly on the line Cost Center Planning and choose Close.
Open the csv file.
4 Save Template Save the file in the CSV format on your desktop.
5 Update Template Open the template and maintain the following data listed below.
Category General Ledger Fiscal Year Posting Period Company Code Cost Center Account Number Amount in Global Currency Global Currency
X X X X X
Test Administration
Business Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
Procedure
3 Enter Source File Enter the following values: The Block Asset Processing view displays.
Source File:
<Your .CSV file that contains your plan>
Choose Enter.
5 Review Note the two informational messages in the upper left of the screen. The list of the data uploaded appears.
On the message
<Your plan data import will upload X plan items>, choose Show
Detail, review the data and then choose the Back button.
On the message
<Your plan data import will overwrite x items>
Choose Show Detail, review the data and then choose the Back button.
Context
Plan statistical key figures are used to create relative weighted values for use in allocations like overhead. Common statistical key figures include headcount and square footage.
Test Administration
Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
There is no template to download for import plan statistical key figures. In this activity, you prepare your plan data from an external system for upload. Fill in the downloaded template Cost
Center Planning with the data listed below. The exact same data is presented in two ways: Table and CSV format.
● The table format is for clarity of what data is being entered.
● The CSV format is how the exact data must be entered in the CSV file in order for the upload to be successful.
The file must use one of the four acceptable separators listed in section 2.4 and be saved as a CSV file. In our example, we use a semicolon as the separator.
Caution The following sample is provided as an example only and this may differ from country to country. Contact your test administrator for country-specific data.
Procedure
Category General Ledger Fiscal Year Posting Period Company Code Cost Center Statistical Key Figure Quantity Quantity Unit
X X X X X X
Here is a sample view of the CSV comma delimited file of the statistical key figure plan data:
CATEGORY;RYEAR;POPER;RBUKRS;RCNTR;STAGR;MSL;RUNIT
Category;Fiscal Year;Posting Period;Company Code;Cost center;Statistical Key Figure;Quantity;Quantity Unit
x;x;x;x;x;x;;;
PLN;2017;11;;;1001;100;PC
PLN;2017;11;;;1001;50;PC
Test Administration
Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.
Business Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Procedure
Test Step Test Step Name Instruction Expected Result Pass / Fail / Com-
# ment
1 Log On Log on to the SAP Fiori launchpad as a Cost Accountant - Over- The SAP Fiori launchpad displays.
head.
2 Access the SAP Fiori Open Import Statistical Key Figure Plan Data (F3779). The Import Statistical Key Figure Plan Data (F3779) screen
app displays.
3 Enter Source File Use the Browse button to select the CSV extension file you wish The Plan Data Scope for the CSV file uploads.
to upload. The upload performs a check to ensure that the format is
Enter the following Field Value: correct.
Source File : Corrections can be made if any error messages appear.
Your .CSV file that contains your plan
Choose Enter
Test Administration
Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.
Business Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
Prerequisites
The plan assessment cycle demo data has been created for testing. For details on how to create your own plan assessment cycle defining senders and receivers, see the Create Universal Alloca-
tion Master Data (2US) master data script.
Procedure
3 Input Initial Make the following entries and choose the Go button: The Allocation Cycles view displays.
Screen ● Allocation Context: Cost Centers
● Allocation Type: Overhead Allocation
● Ledger : 0L
● Company Code: 1710
● Allocation Cycle: OP1710
4 Select Alloca- Select the allocation cycle row and choose the Run button. The Run Allocations screen displays.
tion Cycle
5 Test Run Select the allocation cycle row and choose the Test Run button. The Run Allocation(s) - Test Run screen displays.
6 Input Values Make the following entries and choose the OK button: You get a success message. If everything looks correct,
● Period From:11 you can repeat the steps above and choose Run instead
of Test Run.
● Period To:11
● Fiscal Year:2017
● Run job Name: <enter your desired value>
To review the results, choose the Display Completed Runs button and choose Go.
Viewing the completed run, you can further drill into the report to view specific senders
and receivers, and values.
Test Administration
Business Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
Using plan profit center distribution, it is possible to distribute balance sheet account balances to and from various profit centers. In this business example, the assets are held in a central profit
center (shared service), and these amounts and costs are allocated across the various business units’ profit centers.
Prerequisites
1. Create an asset using the Create Asset app using Asset Class 2000. For details on how to create asset, refer to Create Asset (BNI).
2. Enter acquisition using the Post Acquisition (Non-Integrated) With Automatic Offset app with the following data:
• Existing Asset: as created above
• Document Date: 1/15/2019
• Posting Date: same date as above
• Asset Value Date: same date a above
• Amount Posted: 96000
3. A G/L account for allocation clearing must be available. G/L 29500000 Allocation Clearing is created for demo purposes.
4. The plan assessment cycle demo data has been created for testing and is ready to use. For details on how to create your own plan assessment cycle defining senders and receivers, see the
Create Universal Allocation Master Data(2US) script.
Procedure
1 Log On Log on to the SAP Fiori launchpad as a Divisional Accountant. The SAP Fiori launchpad dis-
plays.
3 Input Initial Make the following entries and choose the Go button: The assessment is done.
Screen Allocation Context: Profit Centers
Allocation Type: Distribution
Ledger: 0L
Company Code: 1710
Cycle: OPPCD17
4 Select Allocation Select the allocation cycle row and choose the Run button. The Run Allocations screen dis-
Cycle plays.
5 Test Run Select the allocation cycle row and choose the Test Run button. The Run Allocation(s) - Test Run
screen displays.
Tip To reverse an assessment posting, use the app Run Allocations (F3548) and choose Go. Select the allocation cycle job and choose Reverse .
Test Administration
Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.
Business Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
In this activity, you group allocation cycles together to run in a specific sequence using groups. The first step is create a hierarchy sequence. Once created, this sequence can be maintained and
adjusted within the allocation run.
Prerequisite
Planned allocation cycles must be created in the system to view sender and receiver information. Planned cost center data and planned statistical key figures must be posted in the SAP system.
Procedure
3 Input Initial Screen Choose the + (Create a new hierarchy) button. The Create New Hierarchy dialog box dis-
plays.
4 New Hierarchy Make the following entries and choose the Create button:
● Type: Universal Allocations Hierarchy
● Hierarchy ID: <any ID>
● Hierarchy Description: <enter a description>
● Allocation Context: Cost Centers
● Allocation Type: Overhead Allocation
● Ledger : 0L
● Actual/Plan. Indicator: Plan
5 Select Hierarchy Select the newly created hierarchy row and choose the > button. The Universal Allocations Hierarchy view
displays.
6 Adding Allocations Choose the Edit button and then choose the + button. In the Add Item dialog box, make
the following entries and choose OK:
● Select Allocation Cycle
● ID: <select an allocation cycle>
Note This step can repeat to add as many allocation cycles in your desired sequence
run.
7 Save and Activate Choose the Save button and then choose the Activate button. The hierarchy is now active.
Test Administration
Business Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
In this activity, this sequence can be maintained and adjusted within the allocation run.
Prerequisite
Planned cost center data and planned statistical key figures must be posted in the SAP system. A Universal Allocation Hierarchy must exist.
Procedure
2 Access the SAP Open Run Allocations (F3548). The Run Allocationsscreen dis-
Fiori App plays.
3 Input Initial Choose the New button. The Select: Allocation Cycles for
Screen the Run dialog box displays.
4 Add Group Choose the Add Group tab. Make the following entries and choose the Go button: The Run Allocations screen dis-
● Allocation Context: Cost Centers plays.
● Ledger : 0L
● Allocation Type: Overhead Allocation
● Actual/Plan. Indicator: Plan
6 Making Se- In the Run Allocations view, you can select individual allocation cycles and move them. To move an allo- The sequence is changed.
quence Changes cation cycle, select an allocation within your hierarchy and choose the Move up or Move down arrows.
7 Run Hierarchy Select the Cycle/Group checkbox to select all allocations. Choose the Test Run button, make the follow- The run is created.
ing entries and choose OK:
● Fiscal Period from: 11
● Fiscal Period to: 11
● Fiscal Year: 2018
● Run Name: <any>
If the test run is successful, you can then choose the Run button.
4.6 Analytics
Test Administration
Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.
Business Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
In this activity, you run the actual data reporting for cost centers.
Procedure
Test Step Test Step Name Instruction Expected Result Pass / Fail / Com-
# ment
1 Log on Log on to the SAP Fiori launchpad as a Cost Account- The SAP Fiori launchpad displays.
ant - Overhead.
2 Access the SAP Fiori Open Cost Centers - Plan/Actual (F0949A). The Cost Centers - Plan/Actuals screen displays.
App
4 Choose Choose Go. Scroll to the Plan Amount column in CC Crcy. Here you would see the
newly allocated plan data.
Test Administration
Test Case ID <X.XX> Tester Name Testing Date Enter a test date.
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
Procedure
Test Step Test Step Name Instruction Expected Result Pass / Fail / Com-
# ment
1 Log On Log on to the SAP Fiori launchpad as a Divisional Ac- The SAP Fiori launchpad displays.
countant.
2 Access the SAP Fiori Open Profit Centers - Plan/Actual (F2889). The Prompts dialog box displays.
App
4 Choose Choose OK. Using the report filters on profit centers, you can see the alloca-
tions.
Example Words or characters quoted from the screen. These include field names, screen titles, pushbuttons labels, menu names, menu paths, and menu options.
Textual cross-references to other documents.
EXAMPLE Technical names of system objects. These include report names, program names, transaction codes, table names, and key concepts of a programming language when
they are surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and INCLUDE.
Example Output on the screen. This includes file and directory names and their paths, messages, names of variables and parameters, source text, and names of installation,
upgrade and database tools.
Example Exact user entry. These are words or characters that you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the documentation.
<Example> Variable user entry. Angle brackets indicate that you replace these words and characters with appropriate entries to make entries in the system.