VALIANT

COMMUNICATIONS

VCL-TP Teleprotection Equipment

with Trip Counter Display

User Manual
Teleprotection Equipment Notice

Warranty

This Valiant product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of
one year from the date of shipment. During the warranty period, Valiant will, at its discretion,
either repair or replace products, which prove to be defective. For warranty service or repair,
this product must be returned to a service facility designated by Valiant. The buyer shall
prepay shipping charges to Valiant and the company shall pay shipping charges to return the
product to the buyer. However, the buyer shall pay all the shipping charges, duties and taxes
for products returned to Valiant from another country.

Limitation of Warranty

The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate
maintenance by the buyer. The buyer-supplied firmware or interfacing, unauthorized
modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product
or improper site preparation or maintenance.

Exclusive Remedies

The remedies provided herein are the buyer's sole and exclusive remedies. Valiant shall not
be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, whether based
on contract or any legal theory.

Notice

This manual contains information that is proprietary to Valiant Communications Limited. No

part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written
approval by Valiant Communications Limited.

Safety Warnings

!
The exclamation point within a triangle is intended to warn the operator or
service personnel of operation and maintenance factors relating to the product
and its operating environment, which could pose a safety hazard.

Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation and maintenance
of this product. Only qualified and authorized service personnel should carry out adjustment,
maintenance or repairs to this instrument. No adjustment, maintenance or repairs should be
performed by either the operator or the user.

UALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM

Valiant’s products are designed and manufactured under a strict Quality Assurance
Program based on the ISO 9001:2015, ISO 10001: 2007, ISO 14001: 2015 and ISO
18001:2007 philosophy and principles. Valiant pays very special attention to its
vendor development program which ensures an “end-product” of the highest
quality at the most cost effective prices.

Valiant Communications Limited 2

Teleprotection Equipment Index

Index

Particulars P. No.
Section 1: Product Description 6
Product Overview 7
Features and Benefits 7
Performance 8
Flexibility and User Programmability 8
Maintenance 8
Event and Alarm Logging 9
Management and Monitoring 9
Reliability 9
Error Detection and Coding 9
Time Clock 9
Application Diagram 10

Section 2: Technical Specification 11

64Kbps, G.703, 4-wire Data Interface 12
2.048Mbps, G.703 E1 Interface 12
Optical Fiber Interface - Option 1 12
Optical Fiber Interface - Option 2 13
Optical Fiber Interface - Option 3 13
IRIG-B Time Synchronization Port 13
Command Voltage Options 13
Teleprotection Commands 13
Transmission Standards and Compliance 14
Teleprotection Standards and Compliance 14
Power Supply Options 14
Power Consumption 14
EMI, EMC, Surge Withstand and other Compliances 15
Environmental 15
Electromagnetic Standard Compliance 15
Compliance Regulatory 15
Dimensions 16

Section 3: Panel Description and Connection Details 17

Front View 18
Front View Details 18
Front Panel Details of Teleprotection 19
Rear View with External Alarm 20
Rear View with Display (DB25) Connector 21
Rear View Description 22
Rear Panel Description 23
OAM Port Connection 24
COM Port Connection 25
USB Port Connection 25
DC Input Connection 26
64Kbps co-directional G.703 Interface Connection 26
E1 Interface Connection 27
Optical C37.94 Interface Connection 28

Valiant Communications Limited 3

Teleprotection Equipment Index

Index

Particulars P. No.
Optical C37.94 Interface (SFP) Connection 28
Command Selection Settings 29

Section 4: OAM Description and Setup Rules 31

OAM Default Settings 32
Network Address Settings 32
Default Usernames and Passwords 32
SNMP Settings 32
Description: OAM Card 33
Super User - Definition 33
Assigning a new password 34
User - Definition 34
The OAM Password Strength Standards and Compliance 36
Audit User - Definition 38
Applicable Security Conditions 38

Section 5: HyperTerminal Settings 40

To use HyperTerminal for executing the CLI commands 41
HyperTerminal settings for COM Port (RS232) and USB Port 42
HyperTerminal settings for 10/100BaseT Management Port 48
Telnet without using HyperTerminal utility 54
Retrieving Log file in text format using Web Browser 55

Section 6: USB Serial Port Drivers 57

Installing USB Serial Port Drivers 58

Section 7: Flow Chart for Installation 65

Flow Chart for Installation 66

Section 8: Ordering Information 67

CORE UNIT without Network Interface and PSUs 68
Add IRIG-B Time Synchronization option 68
Add Network Interface 69
Add Power Supply Options 70
Select Command Voltage Option (Any one option) 70
Add Trip Counter Display 70
Select SFP Option 71
Support 71

CAUTION
ELECTROSTATIC
SENSITIVE
DEVICES

DO NOT OPEN OR HANDLE

EXCEPT AT A
STATIC-FREE WORKSTATION

Valiant Communications Limited 4

Teleprotection Equipment Index

n k .
bla
a l ly
t ion
te n
f t in
is le
ag e
i s p
T h

Valiant Communications Limited 5

Teleprotection Equipment Section 1

SECTION: 1

Product Description

Valiant Communications Limited 6

Teleprotection Equipment Product Overview

Product Overview

Teleprotection Equipment is an extremely reliable

and flexible product that is available with 1+1
Optical Link Redundancy (C37.94), 1+1 Power
Supply and 8/16, Digital Trip Counter Display
Panel with 8 user configurable External Relay
Alarm output options.

Teleprotection equipment may be used independently, in a standalone point-to-point application, or as

an integral extension of the VCL-MX Version 6, E1 Voice and Data Multiplexer solution to provide
Teleprotection over SDH or PDH data networks.

Teleprotection equipment is extremely reliable and flexible product that offers up to 8, two-way
independent command channels, operated selectively or simultaneously over a wide choice and a
variety of transmission interfaces.

The “Trip Counter Display” shows the total

number of “Trip Input / Trip Receive” and “Trip
Output / Trip Send” commands on each of the 8
Teleprotection channels, individually. A manual
display counter reset option is also provided
which may be enabled or disabled by the system
administrator.

Trip Counter Display and Alarm Extension Unit is designed as an optional extension of the
Teleprotection Equipment to provide 8 Channel, Digital Trip Counter Display along with 8 External
Relay Alarm outputs.

The Trip Counter Display and Alarm Extension Unit may be either powered from the Teleprotection
Equipment, or directly from a 48V DC, 110V DC, 220V DC or 250V DC power source. 1+1 Redundant
Power is also offered as an option.

Transmission interface options include:

! IEEE C37.94 compliant Multi-Mode optical fiber interface for transmission over short-reach multi-
mode optical fiber links
! IEEE C37.94 modulation compliant Single-Mode optical fiber interface for transmission over long-
reach, single-mode optical fiber links (<40 KM, <80 KM, <120 KM, <150 KM)
! Option of 1+1 redundant optical path protection / route protection
! 64Kbps, G.703 co-directional digital data interface option for transmission over 64Kbps data links
! E1, 2.048Mbps, G.703 interface option for transmission over E1 links.

Features and Benefits

! Compact, standard 19-Inch Rack-mountable, 2U high chassis

! Unrivaled Speed, Security and Reliability
! Distance teleprotection applications
! User programmable for Direct Tripping, Permissive Tripping and Blocking Protection Schemes
! Compliant with IEC 60834-1 and IEC 834-1 specifications and standards for reliability
! Optical Interface fully compliant with IEEE C37.94 for error resistant transmission
! Use in a Standalone, Point-To-Point application
! Use as an integrated part of the VCL-MX Version 6 E1 Voice & Data Multiplexer solution over an
SDH or PDH data network.
! Option of 1+1 Route / Path Protection for C37.94 Optical interface with less than 5ms link recovery
in a point-to-point protected link.
Valiant Communications Limited 7
Teleprotection Equipment Features and Highlights

Features and Benefits

! Bi-directional Transmission of 8 command Inputs and 8 command outputs

! Automatic loop test facility
! IRIG-B time synchronization option to synchronize time-stamps with GPS.
NTP time synchronization option to synchronize time-stamps with NTP Server.
! Available with Trip Digital Display Counters (8/16) with 8 user configurable External Relay Alarm
outputs
! Full Duplex Operation
! Available with 48V DC, 110V DC, 220V DC and 250V DC command and switching voltage options
! Option of 1+1, Redundant Power Supply
! Available with 24V DC, 48V DC, 110V DC, 220V DC and 250V DC power supply options
! IEEE C37.94 compliant Multi-Mode optical link interface option for short reach optical links
! IEEE C37.94 compliant (modulation only) Single Mode optical link interface option for long reach
optical links (<40 KM, < 80 KM, < 120 KM, < 150 KM)
! 64Kbps, G.703 co-directional interface option for transmission over 4-wire electrical links
! 2.048Mbps, G.703 interface option for transmission over 4-wire electrical links
! Immunity to Voltage Dips, Short Power Supply Interruptions and Voltage Variations as per IEC
61000-4-11 specifications.
Performance
! Less than 2ms command transfer time
! Less than 4ms relay operating time
! Less than 6ms back-to-back operating time (including relay operating time) in IEEE C37.94
Optical mode
! Less than 6ms back-to-back operating time (including relay operating time) over IP/MPLS
Interface
! Less than 6ms back-to-back operating time (including relay operating time) in 2.048Mbps,
E1 interface mode
! Less than 7ms back-to-back operating time (including relay operating time) in 64 kbps,
G.703 Co-directional 4 wire data interface mode.

Flexibility and User Programmability

User programmable parameters for “Input” command sampling time and “Output” command holding
time:

! User programmable command holding delay for error resistant command inputs
! User programmable command sampling rate for error resistant command transmission

Maintenance

! Manual Loop Test: This feature initiates a “Manual Loop-Test” of the transmission link that
interconnects the “Local” Teleprotection Terminal and the “Remote” Teleprotection Terminal
! Automatic Loop Test: The Automatic Link Test feature automatically initiates “Periodic Loop
Tests” at user programmed intervals of the transmission link that interconnects the “Local”
Teleprotection Terminal and the “Remote” Teleprotection Terminal
! Delay Measurement: This feature automatically initiates an end-to-end “Delay Measurement
Test” between the “Local” and the “Remote” Teleprotection Terminal through the interconnecting
transmission link.

Valiant Communications Limited 8

Teleprotection Equipment Management and Monitoring

Event and Alarm Logging

! Time-Stamped Alarm Logging

! Time-Stamped Event Logging
! IRIG-B time synchronization option to synchronize time-stamps with GPS.
NTP time synchronization option to synchronize time-stamps with NTP Server.
IEEE-1588v2 time synchronization option to synchronize time-stamps with PTP Grandmaster.

Management and Monitoring

! RS232 serial, USB serial interfaces for local terminal access

! 10/100BaseT Ethernet Interface for remote access over an IP network
! Encrypted Password Protection
! Telnet – Remote access over IP links
! SSH – Secured remote access using Secure Shell Protocol over IP links
! SNMP Traps and NMS for real time remote monitoring and management over an IP network
! Automatic Link Test feature link testing at user programmable periodical intervals
! Visual I/O status LED Display.
! Dry contact external alarm relay to connect an external alarm on an annunciator panel, which
can be wired up for either NO or NC condition.

Reliability

! Advanced Communication Protocols to ensure reliable transmission of commands

! Power Supply Immunity to withstand impulse surges and transients of upto 10,000 Volts
! High Quality Relays withstands voltage 10 kV between coil and contacts (1.2 x 50 μs)
! 2.5kV RMS - Contact Input / Output Hi-port dielectric strength
! Maximum Switching Voltage: 400V AC or 300V DC
! Optoisolated Command Inputs
! Optoisolated Relay Outputs
! Relays – Mechanical: 10,000,000 operations min. (at 18,000 operations/hour).

Error Detection and Coding

! Line Code Violation Detection

! LOS Detection
! Block Command Encoding as per C37.94.

Time Clock

! Built-in real time clock (RTC) with 10-year battery backup for event and alarm time-stamping
! Synchronization with an external IRIG-B Input from GPS.

Valiant Communications Limited 9

Teleprotection Equipment Application Diagrams

Application Diagram
High Voltage Line

Trip Trip

HV Line Relay HV Line Relay

Receive Trip Send Trip Receive Trip Send Trip

2 Optical Fiber
Teleprotection Teleprotection

Figure #1 - Typical Point-To-Point Application

Substation A Substation B
High Voltage Line

Optical Fiber

Teleprotection E1 MUX / E1 MUX / Teleprotection

Protection Protection
equipment / PDH / PDH / equipment /
Relay Relay
function SDH SDH function

Teleprotection system

Offered by Valiant

Line Protection System

Figure # 2 Typical Application over a IEEE C37.94 compliant optical link, as an integrated
part of the VCL-MX V6 E1 voice and data multiplexer solution over an SDH or PDH data network.

SDH or PDH
Network
E1 Interface E1 Interface

IEEE C37.94 IEEE C37.94

Fiber Optic Fiber Optic
E1 PDH MUX E1 PDH MUX

Teleprotection < 6 ms + Network Delay Teleprotection

8 8 8 8

Contact I/O Contact I/O

Figure # 3 - Typical Application over an IEEE C37.94 Optical Channel,

or E1 interface, or as an integrated part of the E1 PDH Voice & Data Multiplexer
solution over an SDH or PDH data network

Valiant Communications Limited 10

Teleprotection Equipment Section 2

SECTION: 2

Technical Specifications

Valiant Communications Limited 11

Teleprotection Equipment Technical Specifications

Technical Specifications:

64Kbps, G.703, 4-wire Data Interface:

Number of Interfaces 1
Conformity (Electrical) G.703 (E0)
Nominal Impedance 120 Ohms balanced
Bit Rate 64 Kbps
Type Co-directional, Synchronous
Connector RJ45 (Female)

2.048Mbps, G.703 E1 Interface

Number of Interfaces 1
Conformity (Electrical) G.703 (E1)
Frame Structure As per ITU (CCITT) G.704
PCM Sampling Rate 8000 Samples/sec
Bit Rate 2048 Kbps ± 50 ppm
Code HDB3
Nominal Impedance 75 Ohms unbalanced / 120 Ohms balanced
Peak Voltage of a mark for balanced 2.37 V ± 0.237 V (75 Ohms unbalanced)
75 / 120 Ohms interface 3.0 V ± 0.3 V (120 Ohms balanced)
Nominal Pulse Width 244 ns
Pulse Mask As per ITU (CCITT) Rec. G.703
Output Jitter < 0.05 UI (in the frequency range of 20Hz to 100
Khz)
Permissible Attenuation 6 dB at 1 Mhz
Return Loss at:
51.2 KHz to 102.4 Khz > 12dB
102.4 KHz to 2048 KHz > 18dB
2048 KHz to 3072 KHz > 14dB
Jitter Tolerance As per ITU (CCITT) G.823
Loss and Recovery of Frame Alignment As per Clause 3 of ITU (CCITT) G.732
Connector Type RJ45 (F) - 120 Ohms
BNC(F) - 75 Ohms

Optical Fiber Interface - Option 1:

Optical Module Type Connector Fiber Distance Type IEEE 37.94

SFP LC Multimode < 500 m Laser Fully Compliant
850 nm < 2 KM
1310 nm

Valiant Communications Limited 12

Teleprotection Equipment Technical Specifications

Optical Fiber Interface - Option 2:

Optical Module Type Connector Fiber Distance Type IEEE 37.94

1x9 FC Multimode < 2 KM LED Fully Compliant
FC Single-mode < 20 KM Laser Modulation Only
1310 nm

Optical Fiber Interface - Option 3:

Optical Module Type Connector Fiber Distance Type IEEE 37.94

SFP LC Single-mode < 40 KM Laser Modulation Only
1310 nm < 80 KM
1550 nm < 120 KM
< 150 KM

IRIG-B Time Synchronization Port

Connector BNC
Impedance 50 Ohms

Command Voltage Options

48V DC 110V DC 220V DC 250V DC

Teleprotection Commands: Number of Commands

Number of Input Commands 8 Type - Binary

Number of Output Commands 8 Type - Potential Free

Current Consumption: <10mA input current

Command Operating Thresholds

Command Input (Sense) On Input (Sense) Off

48V DC 41-72V DC <25V DC
110V DC 90-140V DC <60V DC
220V DC 180-290V DC < 140V DC
250V DC 210-290V DC <140V DC

Valiant Communications Limited 13

Teleprotection Equipment Technical Specifications

Output

Relay withstands 10 kV between coil and contacts @1.2 x 50 μs

2.5kV RMS - Contact Input / Output Hi-port dielectric strength
Maximum Switching Voltage: 400V AC or 300V DC
Optoisolated Relay Outputs
Relays - Mechanical: 10,000,000 operations min. (at 18,000 operations/hour).

Input / Output Command Combination Options

off When all 8 inputs are independent

and When two adjacent inputs are used logically, “and-ed”
or When two adjacent inputs are used logically, “or-ed”
log When two inputs are used in a combination
In-a In-b Out
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 Previous
0 0 Previous

Transmission Standards and Compliance

! Electrical: ITU-T, G.703 for 64Kbps co-directional 4-wire data interface

! Electrical: ITU-T, G.703 for 2.048Mbps interface
! Optical: IEEE 37.94 compliant Multi-Mode optical interface
! Optical: IEEE 37.94 compliant modulation 1310nm Single-Mode optical interface
! Laser: Class I (for Single-Mode Optical Interface) – Eye-safe as per EN 60825-1 specifications.

Teleprotection Standards and Compliance

! Compliant with IEC 60834-1 and IEC 834-1 specifications and standards.

Power Supply Options

! 24V DC.
! 48V DC.
! 110V DC / 125VDC
! 220V DC / 250V DC
! Voltage Withstand: Meets and exceeds IEC 834-1 and IEC 255 requirements.

Power Consumption

! < 15 Watts.

Valiant Communications Limited 14

Teleprotection Equipment Technical Specifications

EMI, EMC, Surge Withstand and other Compliances

EN 50081-2 EN 50082-2 IEC 60068-2-29

IEC 61000-4-6 (Conducted Immunity). IEC 60068-2-6 IEC 60068-2-2
IEC 60068-2-78 IEC 60068-2-1 IEC 60068-2-14
CISPR 22 / EN55022 Class B (Conducted Emission and Radiated Emission)
IS 9000 (Part II Sec. 1-4, Part III Sec. 1-5, Part IV, Part 14 Sec. 1-3)
IEC 60870-2-1 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-12
IEC 61000-4-3 (Radiated Immunity) IEC 61000-4-8 IEC 61000-4-16
IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 61000-4-10 Telcordia GR-1089 Surge
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-11 and Power Contact

! ESD, Voltage and Surge Withstand: Meets and exceeds IEC 61000-4-2, IEC 61000-4-4, IEC
61000-4-5, Level 4 specifications
! Immunity to Voltage Dips, Short Power Supply Interruptions and Voltage Variations meets and
exceeds IEC 61000-4-11, Level 1 specifications.

Environmental

0 0
Operating Temperature -20 C to +60 C
Maximum Operating Humidity 95% R.H., Non-Condensing
Maximum Operating Altitude Up to 3,000 meters above sea level
Operation Complies with ETS 300 019 Class 3.2
Storage Temperature -400C to +700C
Storage Complies with ETS 300 019 Class 1.2
Maximum Storage Humidity 98% R.H., Non-Condensing
Maximum Storage Altitude Up to 3,000 meters above sea level
Transportation Complies with ETS 300 019 Class 2.3

Electromagnetic Standards Compliance

! EN 50081-2
! EN 50082-2
! IEC 61000-6-2 (immunity)
! IEC 610000-6-4 (emission)

Compliance / Regulatory

! CE Compliant / CE Marked
! Complies to IEEE and IEC standards
! Complies with FCC Part 68 and EMC FCC Part 15 and CISPR 22 Class B
! Operation ETS 300 019 Class 3.2
! Storage ETS 300 019 Class 1.2
! Transportation ETS 300 019 Class 2.3

Valiant Communications Limited 15

Teleprotection Equipment Technical Specifications

Dimensions - Teleprotection Unit

Rack mounting Standard 19-Inch. DIN Rack

Height 90.00 mm. Standard 2U high
Depth 260.00 mm.
Width 477.00 mm.
Weight 4.00 kg

Dimensions - Trip Counter Display

Rack mounting Standard 19-Inch. DIN Rack

Height 90.00 mm. Standard 2U high
Depth 240.00 mm.
Width 477.00 mm.
Weight 4.00 kg

Valiant Communications Limited 16

Teleprotection Equipment Section 3

SECTION: 3

Panel Description and Connection Details

Valiant Communications Limited 17

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

Front View

L1 L5 L1 L5 TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT
L2 L6 L2 L6

L3 L7 L3 L7

L4 L8 L4 L8
SYNC
INPUT OUTPUT
L1
L2
L3
L4
LAMP
TEST IRIG-B OAM OAM
COM PORT USB
PORT RESET
PORT

Front View Details

L1 L5 L1 L5 TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT
L2 L6 L2 L6

L3 L7 L3 L7

L4 L8 L4 L8
SYNC
INPUT OUTPUT
L1
L2
L3
L4
LAMP
TEST IRIG-B OAM OAM
COM PORT USB
PORT RESET
PORT

Sync. Lamp Input Output OAM COM LEDs

Test LEDs LEDs Port Port
IRIG-B OAM USB
Input Reset Port

Valiant Communications Limited 18

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

Front Panel Details of Teleprotection

S. No. Front Description Remarks

Indication Reference
1 SYNC GREEN: G.703 / Optic fiber port (C37.94
Tri-color LED
Framer) Frame Sync OK and no Alarms.
RED: G.703 / Optic fiber port (C37.94 Framer)
NOT in Sync/Alarms Present.
YELLOW: G.703 / Optic fiber port (C37.94
Framer) Frame Sync OK, REMOTE ALARM
present. Indicates that remote unit has
LOS/LOF Alarm.
2 LAMP TEST LAMP TEST SWITCH On pressing Lamp Test Switch, all LEDs should
illuminate. When you release the button, the
contact input and output LEDs should
extinguish and the remainder will return to
indicating the current communication status.
3 INPUT 1 ~ 8 Green LED INPUT COMMAND LEDS:
The corresponding LED will be “ON” when
defined voltage level present on corresponding
INPUT (SENSE) channel.
4 OUTPUT Green LED OUTPUT SWITCHING LEDS:
1~8 The corresponding LED will be “ON” when
relay contact is activated on corresponding
output channel, i.e TRIP Command is present.
5 OAM PORT RJ-45 Ethernet Port Ethernet Management Port.
6 OAM RESET Push button Reset OAM controller.
7 COM PORT DB9 (RS232 Port) Serial RS232 Management Port
8 USB PORT USB PORT Serial USB Management Port
9 LED 1 ~ 4 LED 1 ON indicate the 3.3V DC is present.
OFF indicate the 3.3V DC is not present.
LED 2 ~ 4 Unused / for factory use only

Valiant Communications Limited 19

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

Rear View with External Alarm and DB25 Display Connector

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT

COM1

COM2

COM3

COM4

COM5

COM6

COM7

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8
OPT PORT
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

COM4

NC6
NC3

NC7
NC4
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8

NC8
Optical C37.94 Interface Option

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
COM1

COM2

COM3

COM4

COM5

COM6

COM7

COM8
OPT PORT
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

COM4

NC6
NC3

NC7
NC4

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8
NC8

Optical C37.94 Interface with SFP Option

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
E1 PORT
COM1

COM5
COM2

COM6
COM3

COM7
COM4

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

NC6
NC3

COM4

NC7
NC4

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8
NC8

120 Ohms E1 Interface Option

DISPLAY

E1

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
TX RX
COM1

COM5
COM2

COM6
COM3

COM7
COM4

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

NC6
NC3

COM4

NC7
NC4

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8
NC8

75 Ohms E1 Interface Option

Valiant Communications Limited 20

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

Rear View with External Alarm and DB25 Display Connector

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
G.703 PORT

COM1

COM2

COM3

COM4

COM5

COM6

COM7

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

COM4

NC6
NC3

NC7
NC4
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8

NC8
64Kbps Co-directional G.703 Interface Option

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
COM1

COM5
COM2

COM6
COM3

COM7
COM4

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8
OPT PORT
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7
COM5

COM6

COM8
NC2

NC6
NC3

NC7
COM4

NC4

NC8

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8

Power Supply Option: 110~125V DC

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
COM1

COM5
COM2

COM6
COM3

COM7
COM4

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8

OPT PORT
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

- 48VDC - 48VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7
COM5

COM6

COM8
NC2

NC6
NC3

NC7
COM4

NC4

NC8

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8

Power Supply Option: -48V DC

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
COM1

COM5
COM2

COM6
COM3

COM7
COM4

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8

OPT PORT
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~250VDC 110~250VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7
COM5

COM6

COM8
NC2

NC6
NC3

NC7
COM4

NC4

NC8

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8

Power Supply Option: 110~250V DC

Valiant Communications Limited 21

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

Rear View Description

Display Connector

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT

COM1

COM2

COM3

COM4

COM5

COM6

COM7

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8
OPT PORT
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

COM4

NC6
NC3

NC7
NC4
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8

NC8
Power External Output Input Optical
Inputs Alarm Port

Display Connector

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
COM1

COM2

COM3

COM4

COM5

COM6

COM7

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 OPT PORT

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

COM4

NC6
NC3

NC7
NC4

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8
NC8

Power External Output Input Optical

Inputs Alarm Port

Valiant Communications Limited 22

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

Rear Panel Description

S. No. Front Description

1 INPUT 2 Pin Power Supply Input Connectors
2 DISPLAY DB25 Display Port
3 EXT. ALARM 1. System Operational & C37.94 Port Alarms
NO, COM, NC Present CLOSED state (COM & NO are closed).
2. System Operational & C37.94 Port is in Sync & has no alarms
OPEN state (COM and NO are open).
4 EARTH Earth connection (this must be connected to safety ground at all times)
5 OUTPUT Output Connections (Trip Commands / Relay Contacts)
NO, COM, NC
6 INPUT Input Connections (Sense Voltage Command Inputs)
A(-), B(+)
7 OPT PORT IEEE C37.94 Compliant Optical Fiber port.
8 G.703 PORT G.703, 64Kbps Co-directional Port
9 E1 PORT RJ45, balanced E1 Port

Input Connections Output Connections

(Sense Voltage Command Inputs): (Trip Commands / Relay Contacts):
PIN# Input# PIN# Output#
A1(-) and B1(+) Input 1 COM1, NC1 / NO1 Output 1
A2(-) and B2(+) Input 2 COM2, NC2 / NO2 Output 2
A3(-) and B3(+) Input 3 COM3, NC3 / NO3 Output 3
A4(-) and B4(+) Input 4 COM4, NC4 / NO4 Output 4
A5(-) and B5(+) Input 5 COM5, NC5 / NO5 Output 5
A6(-) and B6(+) Input 6 COM6, NC6 / NO6 Output 6
A7(-) and B7(+) Input 7 COM7, NC7 / NO7 Output 7
A8(-) and B8(+) Input 8 COM8, NC8 / NO8 Output 8

Note:
NC = Normally Closed
NO = Normally Open
COM = Common

Valiant Communications Limited 23

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

OAM Port Connection

L1 L5 L1 L5 TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT
L2 L6 L2 L6

L3 L7 L3 L7

L4 L8 L4 L8
SYNC
INPUT OUTPUT
L1
L2
L3
L4
LAMP
TEST IRIG-B OAM OAM
COM PORT USB
PORT RESET
PORT

PC
OAM Connection
RJ-45
(Female)

RJ-45 (Male)

RJ-45 Pinout for OAM Interface 1 234 5 6 7 8

RJ-45 (Female) Pin # Signal in RJ-45 (Female)

1 Tx+ (Data Out)
2 Tx- (Data Out)
3 Rx+ (Data In)
4 NC
5 NC RJ-45 (Female)
6 Rx- (Data In)
7 NC
8 NC

Valiant Communications Limited 24

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

COM Port Connection

L1 L5 L1 L5 TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT
L2 L6 L2 L6

L3 L7 L3 L7

L4 L8 L4 L8
SYNC
INPUT OUTPUT
L1
L2
L3
L4
LAMP
TEST IRIG-B OAM OAM
COM PORT USB
PORT RESET
PORT

DB9 (Female)
Connector
PC
DB9 (Male)
Connector

To Computer

DB-9 Pinout for COM Port 5 4 3 2 1

9 8 7 6
DB-9 (Female) Pin # Signal in DB-9 (Female)
2 Transmit (Data Out)
3 Receive (Data In)
5 Ground
DB-9 (Female)

USB Port Connection

L1 L5 L1 L5 TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT
L2 L6 L2 L6

L3 L7 L3 L7

L4 L8 L4 L8
SYNC
INPUT OUTPUT
L1
L2
L3
L4
LAMP
TEST IRIG-B OAM OAM
COM PORT USB
PORT RESET
PORT

USB (Female)
PC
Connector
USB
Port

USB (Male)
Connector

Valiant Communications Limited 25

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

DC Input Connection

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT

COM1

COM2

COM3

COM4

COM5

COM6

COM7

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8
OPT PORT
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

COM4

NC6
NC3

NC7
NC4
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8

NC8
DC Power Input Connection

24/48/110/250V DC

64Kbps Co-directional G.703 Interface Connection

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
G.703 PORT
COM1

COM2

COM3

COM4

COM5

COM6

COM7

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

COM4

NC6
NC3

NC7
NC4

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8
NC8

G.703 Connection

RJ-45 (Female)
G.703 Cable

RJ-45 (Male)

RJ-45 Pinout for 64Kbps Co-directional G.703 Interface 1 234 5 6 7 8

RJ-45 (Female) Pin # Signal in RJ-45 (Female)

1 Rx (Data In)
2 Rx (Data In)
4 Tx (Data Out)
5 Tx (Data Out)
RJ-45 (Female)

Valiant Communications Limited 26

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

E1 Interface Connection

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
E1 PORT

COM1

COM2

COM3

COM4

COM5

COM6

COM7

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

COM4

NC6
NC3

NC7
NC4
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8

NC8
E1 Connection
RJ-45 (Female)
E1 Cable

RJ-45 (Male)

RJ-45 Pinout for E1 Interface 1 234 5 6 7 8

RJ-45 (Female) Pin # Signal in RJ-45 (Female)

1 Rx Tip (Data In)
2 Rx Ring (Data In)
4 Tx Tip (Data Out)
5 Tx Ring (Data Out)
RJ-45 (Female)

Valiant Communications Limited 27

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

Optical C37.94 Interface Connection

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT

COM1

COM2

COM3

COM4

COM5

COM6

COM7

COM8
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8
OPT PORT
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

COM4

NC6
NC3

NC7
NC4
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8

NC8
Do not expose to the naked eye as
unmatted optical connector may
WARNING
emit harmful laser radiation.

Transmit / Receive Optical

Signal through Optical
Fiber Cable

Optical C37.94 Interface (SFP) Connection

DISPLAY

– + – +
EXT. ALARM OUTPUT INPUT
COM1

COM2

COM3

COM4

COM5

COM6

COM7

COM8

OPT PORT
NO1

NO2

NO3

NO4

NO5

NO6

NO7

NO8

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

110~125VDC 110~125VDC
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
COM

NC
NO

COM1

NC1

NC5
COM2

COM3

COM7

COM8
COM6
COM5
NC2

COM4

NC6
NC3

NC7
NC4

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8
NC8

Receive Optical Signal

through Optical Fiber Cable

Transmit Optical Signal

through Optical Fiber Cable

Safety Warnings !!!!

For testing : Always Install Optical Attenuators.
For distance of less than 10 Kms Optical Attenuators must
be installed on the Optical Links. Otherwise, the optics will be
Permanently Damaged.

Valiant Communications Limited 28

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

Commands Selection Settings

Open Top cover of VCL-TP Teleprotection Equipment and select the command option (48/110V DC) as
per below setting on main board.

Links
VOLTS
J1-J32
MOUNTED 48V
REMOUED 110V

Links
VOLTS
J1-J32
MOUNTED 48V
REMOUED 110V
J14 J13
J6

J16 J15
J27 J28 J10 J9
J5

J7
J8
J19

J2
J32 J31 J29 J30 J1
J20
J25
J26

J11 J12
J22
J23

J21
J17

J4 J3

J24
J18

Valiant Communications Limited 29

Teleprotection Equipment Connection Details

Open Top cover of VCL-TP Teleprotection Equipment and select the command option (110/250V DC)
as per below setting on main board.

Links
VOLTS
J1-J32
MOUNTED 110V
REMOUED 250V

Links
VOLTS
J1-J32
MOUNTED 110V
REMOUED 250V
J14 J13
J6

J16 J15
J27 J28 J10 J9
J5

J7
J8
J19

J2
J32 J31 J29 J30 J1
J20
J25
J26

J11 J12
J22
J23

J21
J17

J4 J3

J24
J18

Valiant Communications Limited 30

Teleprotection Equipment Section 4

SECTION: 4

OAM Interface Description and Setup Rules

Valiant Communications Limited 31

Teleprotection Equipment OAM Default Settings

OAM Default Settings

Parameter Value

Network Address Settings

IPAddress 192.168.1.101
Gateway Address 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
DNS1/2 127.0.0.1

Default Usernames and Passwords

Super User (Administrator) User Name superuser (case sensitive)
Super User (Administrator) Password superuser (case sensitive)
Normal User Name systemuser (case sensitive)
Normal Password systemuser (case sensitive)
Audit User Name audituser (case sensitive)
Audit User Password audituser (case sensitive)

SNMP Settings
SNMP Enable
SNMP Read (get / getnext) Community public (case sensitive)
SNMP Write (set) Community private (case sensitive)
SNMP Trap Community public (case sensitive)
SNMP Trap Target Address1/2/3 127.0.0.1
SNMP Trap Target Port1/2/3 162

Should the 'superuser' lose his access password, no

method is provided or is available to retrieve
'superuser' password. If 'superuser' loses his
WARNING password then he needs to contact the Support Desk.

Valiant Communications Limited 32

Teleprotection Equipment OAM Description

Description: OAM Interface

The OAM (Operations, Administration and Management / Maintenance) is a general term that is used
to describe the processes, activities, tools, standards, etc., involved with operating, administering,
managing and maintaining any system.

The OAM Interface is used to access, manage and control the system. OAM interface provides the
terminal with a highly secured interface, which is compliant with all GR-815 CORE 2 mandatory
clauses and requirements. The OAM Interface of the terminal provides two serial ports (DB-9 and
USB) and one 10/100BaseT Ethernet port to connect the unit to the external world. The use may use
either of the above ports to access, maintain and manage the system, either locally or remotely over an
IP / secure IP link.

The OAM Interface provides access to three types of users:

1. Super user
The “Super User”, who is also the system administrator, creates “users” and assigns the
password for each such “user”.

2. User
A “User” is any normal user of the system that is 'created' by 'superuser'. While the “normal users”
are provided with a complete access to the system, they have only a limited access to the OAM
settings and its configuration.

3. Audit user
An 'Audit User' is a user who shall be able to view and download the LOG file by accessing the
system on HTTP port (http://<system IP Address>) and shall not have access to anything else in
the system. Only 'superuser' can change his password.

1. Super user

The “Super User”, who is also the system administrator, creates “users” and assigns the
password for each such “users”.

“Super User” may create a new user and assign a password to the new user by invoking the
“add/user” command. Or “superuser” may change the password for an existing user by invoking
the “change/password” command. In any event, the OAM card creates and keeps a log of all such
actions made by “superuser” (or by the user itself) in its non-volatile memory.

“Super user” shall be able to do the following:

I. Change the network configuration, i.e., IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS
Addresses
ii. Enable / Disable SNMP traps
iii. Change the SNMP Configuration, i.e., SNMP Read Community, SNMP Write Community,
Target IPAddress, Target Port and Target Community.
iv. See the users registered in the system.
v. Add a user, delete any user and change the password of any user.
vi. View the 'LOG' file stored in the system 'non-volatile' memory.
vii. Change the password of 'audit user' as well.
viii. Initiate Ping command to check network connectivity through the Ethernet port.

Valiant Communications Limited 33

Teleprotection Equipment OAM Description

“Super user” shall not be able to do the following:

i The “Super User” shall not be able to log-in in the system through Ethernet port. A
“superuser”can only access the system through the serial RS232 port or the USB port to
add new users/create new passwords, or to change/modify the passwords of existing
users. This restriction is created to prevent un-authorized persons from gaining unlawful
access to any system and creating new users and passwords, or changing the passwords
of existing users. Only a person who has a physical access to the equipment can become a
superuser. This condition has been created to reduce the possibility of a compromised
access to the system.

ii The “Super User” shall not be able to read the passwords of any user (including his / her
own). Passwords are stored in the system in one-way encrypted form and cannot be read
back by either the superuser or by any of the users.

Note: i. Should the 'Super User' lose his access password, no method is provided or is
available to retrieve 'superuser' password. If 'superuser' loses his password then he
needs to contact the Support Desk.
ii. The factory default log-in name and password of the “Super User” are:
- default log-in name: superuser (case sensitive)
- default password: superuser (case sensitive)

Assigning a new password:

Rules for password creation by the superuser:

A “Super User” can only access the system through the serial RS232 port or the USB port to add
new users / create new passwords, or to change / modify the passwords of existing users. This
restriction is created to prevent un-authorized persons from gaining unlawful access to any
system and creating new users and passwords, or changing the passwords of any of the existing
users. Only a person who has a physical access to the equipment can become a superuser.

A “Super User” may create/assign new passwords consisting of alpha-numeric characters that
have a minimum length of 8 such characters. Special characters are not allowed in the
passwords that have been created by the superuser. All users should be advised to change the
passwords that have been assigned to them by the superuser immediately upon receipt, since
such passwords that are assigned by the superuser are not qualified by the OAM card as strong
passwords by the embedded password strength ascertaining mechanism of the OAM card.

2. User

A “User” is any normal user of the system that is 'created' by 'superuser'. While the “normal
users” are provided with a complete access to the system, they have only a limited access to the
OAM settings and its configuration.

A normal user shall be able to do the following:

Log-in in the system through Ethernet port over Telnet or SSH.

View the system settings.
Configure, manage and control the system.
Change the SNMP Configuration, i.e., Target IPAddress, Target Port and Target Community.

Valiant Communications Limited 34

Teleprotection Equipment OAM Description

Change self-password only after verifying its old password.

Initiate Ping command to check network connectivity through the Ethernet port.

A normal user shall not be able to do the following:

Change or read the network configuration, i.e., IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and
DNS Addresses
Enable/Disable SNMP traps
Change SNMP Read Community and SNMP Write Community
See the users registered in the system
Add a user, delete any user and change the password of any user.
View the 'LOG' file stored in the system 'non-volatile' memory.
Read passwords of any user (including their own). Passwords are stored in the system in
one-way encrypted form and cannot be read back by either the superuser or any of the
users

Note: i. Should the ‘user' loose his access password, no method is provided or is available to the
“user” to retrieve the lost password. Only the 'superuser' can change a users' password if it
has been lost by the “user”. The initiation of such an action shall automatically create a
“log” file in the system's non-volatile memory.
ii. If a normal user changes self-password then such an event shall also be recorded in the
system 'LOG' file.
iii. The factory default log-in name and password of the “user” are:
- default log-in name: systemuser
- default password: systemuser
iv. The factory default “user” is established in the default settings to allow initial access to the
system through the Ethernet port. The factory default “user” should be deleted as soon as
the terminal is operationalized.
v. A maximum of 9 “users” (i.e., 9 normal users) may be added in a system by 'superuser’.

Rules for passwords changed by the user:

All “users” must change their passwords upon their receipt to maintain security.

The password that is created/changed/modified by the “user” must have the following
properties:

Rules for password created/changed/modified by the “user”:

Minimum length of an alphanumeric only password must be 8.

The minimum length of alphanumeric + special character password must be 6.
The threshold password strength by default is set to 14 and all user passwords must pass
this password strength qualification to be accepted by the OAM card as being valid.

The following passwords are not allowed, if they are:

Same as username.
Sub-string of username.
Reverse of username.
Capitalized version of username.
The same character occurring for more than 50% of the length of the password.
The old password and new password being the same.
Blank (Null) passwords are not permitted.

Valiant Communications Limited 35

Teleprotection Equipment OAM Description

A good/acceptable password must have at least:

It should contain at least eight characters, at the minimum (the maximum number of
characters allowed in a password are 30 characters)

1 Lower Case Letter

1 Upper Case Letter
1 Number
1 Special Character.

The special characters that are permitted to be used are:

! @ # $ % ^ & * , ; “

Cumulative password strength of less than 14 prompts the OAM interface to reject the password
as being "weak".

The OAM Password Strength Standards and Compliance:

UNIX STIG V5R1 GEN000580 (minimum 14)

Application Security Checklist V2R19 APP0140 (minimum 8)
DSN STIG V2R3 DSN13.06 (minimum 8)
GR-815-CORE-2 R3-39 [26] (minimum 8)
DODI 8500.2 IAIA-2 (minimum 8)
VTC STIG V1R1 RTS-VTC 2024.00 (minimum 6)

Password Strength for acceptance > 14

Password strength for rejection < 14

Calculating the Password Strength

} }
Total length of the characters
+ 2 point for at least one lower case
+ 2 points for at least one upper case = Password strength
+ 2 points for at least one number
+ 2 points for at least one special character

Valiant Communications Limited 36

Teleprotection Equipment OAM Description

Password Strength Examples:

Word Password Strength break up Total Strength

Pass@1 Total length 6 14
lower case letter 2
upper case letter 2
one number 2
special character 2
kindpassword Total length 12 14
lower case letter 2
upper case letter 0
one number 0
special character 0
KINDPASSWORD Total length 12 14
lower case letter 0
upper case letter 2
one number 0
special character 0
kindpassword Total length 12 16
or lower case letter 2
kINDPASSWORD upper case letter 2
one number 0
special character 0
kindpassword1 Total length 13 19
or lower case letter 2
kINDPASSWORD1 upper case letter 2
one number 2
special character 0
kindpassword# Total length 13 19
or lower case letter 2
kINDPASSWORD# upper case letter 2
one number 0
special character 2
Kindpassword1# Total length 13 21
or lower case letter 2
kINDPASSWORD1# upper case letter 2
one number 2
special character 2

Valiant Communications Limited 37

Teleprotection Equipment OAM Description

3. Audit user

An 'audituser' is a user who shall be able to view and download the LOG file by accessing
the system on HTTP port (http://<system IP Address>) and shall not have access to anything
else in the system. Only 'superuser' can change his password.

Note: i. In default there, Audit User username and password are 'audituser'/'audituser'
respectively
ii. Only one audit user is possible per system.

Applicable Security Conditions:

The OAM interface provided with the equipment is a highly secured interface, compliant with all GR-
815 CORE 2 mandatory clauses, described below:
! Access to all communication ports (both Ethernet as well as serial ports) are password
protected
! Every entity that participates in connection-oriented communications exchanges shall be
provided with an entity identifier that is unique.
! User should have a valid login ID and password to access the system. There is no way to
bypass the login wizard.
! Users shall have unambiguous user IDs. It will not allow user to add existing and reserved
users
! Password should be of minimum 8 and a maximum of 30 alpha-numeric characters
! All passwords are case-sensitive
! Null passwords are not acceptable for any “user” that is allowed equipment access
through the 10/100BaseT Ethernet port
! Every user can change their own password
! Only 'superuser' can add a user, delete any user and can change the password of any user
! Only 'superuser' can change password of any user
! The 'superuser' cannot view the password of any user including his own password as all
the password are saved in one-way encrypted form in the system
! No users can view (even their own) passwords. All passwords are saved in one-way
encrypted form in the system
! System shall not reveal which part of the information entered by the user (user-ID and/or
password) is incorrect upon entering wrong user name and/or password
! Log-in information of all successful as well as un-successful attempts shall be
automatically recorded by the OAM in its non-volatile memory
! System will create a log and store the MAC address, IP address, date and time of all log-in
attempts, whether successful or un-successful attempts. (IP Address and MAC Address
shall be saved only of the users logging-in through Ethernet port using Telnet or SSH)
! All log-in information shall be stored in the system's non-volatile memory and only 'audit
user' may be able to see and download the complete LOG file using HTTP
! No one (Not even the 'superuser' or 'audit user') shall be able to delete the LOG files. Only
system may delete the old 'LOG' files on FIFO (first-in/first-out) basis in its log memory
! The security log shall have a circular recording mechanism (FIFO) to delete the oldest
entries first, and an appropriate administrator shall have a capability to retrieve, print, copy,
and upload the security log of a system
! The security log shall survive even after system power down or system restart
! Only 'superuser' has the access of the log files through serial ports (DB9 and USB)
! Cryptography-based confidentiality features / services support a choice of encryption
algorithms that are standardized RFCs. All passwords are stored in the system are in one-
way encrypted form.

Valiant Communications Limited 38

Teleprotection Equipment OAM Description

Applicable Security Conditions (continued):

! If the user enters the incorrect information up to three times, the login procedure is
terminated and the user is forced to exit and end the attempted log-in session
! An SNMP Trap with the user's IP Address and MAC Address shall be sent to the system
administrator after three consecutive un-successful log-in attempts are recorded on Telnet
! An SNMP Trap with the user's IP Address and MAC Address shall be sent to the system
administrator after any un-successful log-in attempts are recorded on SSH
! An SNMP Trap with the user's system fingerprint shall be sent if any connection flooding is
detected on Telnet and/or SSH
! An SNMP Trap shall be sent if system is unable record or log any event.
! The system generates a security log (for every successful login and password changed
event) attempt that contains information to support after-the-fact investigation of loss or
impropriety and appropriate management response.
! All authentication related modifications such as add / user, delete / user, change /
password, self / passwords are recorded and assigned to the respective User ID of the
operator executing that command.
! The security log shall have a circular recording mechanism (FIFO) to delete the oldest
entries first, and an appropriate administrator shall have a capability to retrieve, print, copy,
and upload the security log.
! The security log shall survive even after system restart and software upgrades (e.g., via
reloading).
! The system closes a port immediately if a session is interrupted due to reasons such as
time-out, power failure, link disconnection, etc.

! The security log, by default, shall record the following events:

Invalid user authentication attempts on Telnet or SSH port (including the MAC
address and IP address of such attempts)
Changes made in a user's security profiles and attributes
Disabling of a user profile.

! The record in the security log shall include the following:

Date and time of the event
Success or failure of the event
When the equipment needs to be restarted from its default settings, the user-IDs
and passwords which were previously modified and stored in the systems
non-volatile memory shall not revert back to the factory default User IDs and
Passwords.

Note: Please configure the current date and time in the equipment RTC Clock and restart (Power
OFF/Power ON) the equipment to make effective the updated date and time in the OAM Card
to ensure that all events and logs are time-stamped correctly.

Valiant Communications Limited 39

Teleprotection Equipment Section 5

SECTION: 5

HyperTerminal Settings

Valiant Communications Limited 40

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

To use HyperTerminal for executing the CLI commands through COM Port (RS232), USB Port
and 10/100BaseT Management Port (LAN Port)

To use HyperTerminal for executing the CLI commands through COM Port (RS232 Serial), USB Port
and through the 10/100BaseT Management Port (LAN Port)

Important Instructions:

! The user can choose to use the HyperTerminal utility to access the equipment either through the
local serial/DB9 COM Port and USB Port.

! Alternatively, the user may use the HyperTerminal utility access the equipment through the
10/100BaseT Ethernet Management Port to remotely access the equipment over a TCP/IP
network.

! The CLI Commands shall remain same for all three options.

! Windows-based GUI is yet another option, which the user may select to configure the equipment
either through the local serial (DB9 COM) port, USB Port or the remote (10/100BaseT ethernet)
port over a TCP/IP network.

Note: HyperTerminal and GUI may not be used simultaneously. If you are accessing the equipment
through the GUI, please exit the GUI before connecting to use the HyperTerminal utility to
access the equipment through the serial / DB9 COM Port, USB Port or the 10/100BaseT
Ethernet management port for executing the CLI commands.

Valiant Communications Limited 41

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

HyperTerminal settings for COM Port (RS232) and USB Port

Click the Start button from the Task Bar of your PC.

Go to Programs>Accessories>Communications>HyperTerminal

The following screen will appear:

Enter the name, select an icon and then click OK.

The following window will appear on your screen:

Valiant Communications Limited 42

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

Select the COM** option from the drop over menu, and click OK.

The following window will appear on your screen:

** COM1 / COM2 / COM3 depends upon your PC that is in use. To confirm the same, check it out in
the properties.

[Right click on My Computer (Desktop)>Properties>Hardware>Device Manager>Port -

Communication Port (COM1)].

Valiant Communications Limited 43

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

Change the Bits per second option to “115200” and flow control option to “None”.

The final settings should be as follows:

1 Bits per second 115200

2 Data bits 8
3 Parity None
4 Stop bits 1
5 Flow control None

115200

Click on Apply, and then on OK.

The following window will appear on your screen:

Welcome to System Manager

System Configuration:
PROCESSOR : ARM926ej-s @ 398 Mhz
RAM : 64 MBytes, DDR-1
FLASH : 512 MBytes, HYNIX SLC
Version : x.y

Login:

Valiant Communications Limited 44

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

Next, click on File in the main menu and then click on Properties.

The following window will appear on your screen:

Valiant Communications Limited 45

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

Next, click on Settings tab.

Change “Emulation” to “VT100”

Next, click on “ASCII Setup”

The following window will appear:

Note: If the option of “Echo typed characters locally” is checked, you will receive double
characters.

Next, click on OK.

Valiant Communications Limited 46
Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

The following window will appear on your screen:

Welcome to System Manager

System Configuration:
PROCESSOR : ARM926ej-s @ 398 Mhz
RAM : 64 MBytes, DDR-1
FLASH : 512 MBytes, HYNIX SLC
Version : x.y

Login:

Type the below user name and password to enter system configuration mode as an Administrator.

User name “superuser” (case sensitive)

Password “superuser” (case sensitive)

Note: An administrator can change network address configurations (IP address, Subnet Mask and
Gateway) and as well as configuration of authentication and authorization through serial port
(DB-9 and USB) but administrator cannot access the system through Telnet or SSH.

Type the below user name and password to enter system configuration mode as a Normal
System User.

User name “systemuser” (case sensitive)

Password “systemuser” (case sensitive)

Note: A normal system user's account allows a user to authenticate to system services and be
granted authorization to access them on serial port (DB-9 and USB) as well as on Telnet and
SSH; however, normal system user cannot have the access to the network address
configurations and configurations of authentication and authorization.

Prompt will be generated by the system. Now the user can access/configure the system with
the CLI commands using the HyperTerminal utility.

Note: Please save the settings before you exit the HyperTerminal window for your future use.

Valiant Communications Limited 47

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

HyperTerminal settings for 10/100BaseT Management Port

Click the Start button from the Task Bar of your PC.

Go to Programs>Accessories>Communications>HyperTerminal

The following screen will appear:

Enter the name, select an icon and then click OK.

The following window will appear on your screen:

Valiant Communications Limited 48

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

Select the TCP/IP (Winsock) option from the drop over menu and click OK.

The following window will appear on your screen:

Valiant Communications Limited 49

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

Enter the IPAddress of the system in the Host address field.

The default IP Address, which is already programmed at the factory / default in the memory of the
system, is 192.168.1.101. To change the IP Address, please refer to CLI commands (OAM Interface
Configuration Commands) of the user manual.

Enter the system IP address as shown in the below screen.

Click on OK.

The following window will appear on your screen:

Welcome to System Manager

System Configuration:
PROCESSOR : ARM926ej-s @ 398 Mhz
RAM : 64 MBytes, DDR-1
FLASH : 512 MBytes, HYNIX SLC
Version : x.y

Login:

Valiant Communications Limited 50

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

Next, click on File in the main menu and then click on Properties.

The following window will appear on your screen:

Valiant Communications Limited 51

Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

Next, click on Settings tab.

Change “Emulation” to “VT100”

Next, click on “ASCII Setup”

The following window will appear:

Note: If the option of “Echo typed characters locally” is checked, you will receive double
characters.

Next, click on OK.

Valiant Communications Limited 52
Teleprotection Equipment HyperTerminal Settings

The following window will appear on your screen:

Welcome to System Manager

System Configuration:
PROCESSOR : ARM926ej-s @ 398 Mhz
RAM : 64 MBytes, DDR-1
FLASH : 512 MBytes, HYNIX SLC
Version : x.y

Login:

Type the user name and password to enter system configuration mode.

User name “systemuser” (case sensitive)

Password “systemuser” (case sensitive)

Prompt will be generated by the system. Now the user can access/configure the system with the CLI
commands remotely, over the 10/100BaseT Ethernet Port, using the HyperTerminal utility.

Note: Please save the settings before you exit the HyperTerminal window for your future use.

Valiant Communications Limited 53

Teleprotection Equipment Telnet through cmd

Telnet without using HyperTerminal utility

To Telnet the system, click on Start > Run next type telnet <system IP Address> (as shown in below
screen) and click on OK. The default IP Address, which is already programmed at the factory / default
in the memory of the system, is 192.168.1.101.

The following screen will appear:

Welcome to System Manager

System Configuration:
PROCESSOR : ARM926ej-s @ 398 Mhz
RAM : 64 MBytes, DDR-1
FLASH : 512 MBytes, HYNIX SLC
Version : x.y

Login:

Type the user name and password to enter system configuration mode.

User name “systemuser” (case sensitive)

Password “systemuser” (case sensitive)

Prompt will be generated by the system. Now the user can access/configure the system with the CLI
commands remotely, over the 10/100BaseT Ethernet Port, using Telnet utility.

Valiant Communications Limited 54

Teleprotection Equipment Web Browser

Retrieving Log file in text format using Web Browser

To retrieve the log files from the system run any standard web browser and type system IPAddress and
press enter (http://OAM_CARD_IPADDRESS/ with audit user username and password) as shown in
below screen. The default IP Address, which is already programmed at the factory / default in the
memory of the system, is 192.168.1.101.

The system will prompt for the username and password, as shown in the below screen:

Enter the username and password for Audit User. The default user name and password are as follows:

Username: audituser (case sensitive)

Password: audituser (case sensitive)

Valiant Communications Limited 55

Teleprotection Equipment Web Browser

The following screen will come after putting the correct user name and password:

To retrieve a log file in text format from the web server, right click on that log file and click on ‘Save
Target As’ and provide appropriate path to save the file as shown in below screen

Valiant Communications Limited 56

Teleprotection Equipment Section 6

SECTION: 6

USB Serial Port Drivers

Valiant Communications Limited 57

Teleprotection Equipment USB Serial Port Drivers

Installing USB Serial Port Drivers

USB serial port is a plug and play device and it usually auto installs its driver in the connected PC. In the
event that the USB port does not work, please follow the steps below to install the device drivers.

1. Connect the USB serial port with computer through the USB Cable provided with the system.
2. Open the CD / DVD drive and insert the disk which has been supplied to you along with the
equipment.
3. Next, right click on My Computer and choose properties. System properties will appear.

4. Click on ‘Hardware’ tab and choose the ‘Device Manager’ option. The Device Manager will
appear on the screen.

Valiant Communications Limited 58

Teleprotection Equipment USB Serial Port Drivers

5. Next, go to the device which shows the “attention required” sign. You will see a mal-functioned
device under other devices named “Gadget Serial v2.4”. Next, right click on “Gadget Serial
v2.4” and choose “Update Driver”.

6. A “Hardware Update Wizard” will appear on screen. Choose the “No, not this time” option
and click on ‘Next’.

Valiant Communications Limited 59

Teleprotection Equipment USB Serial Port Drivers

7. Next, choose the “Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)” option and click on
‘Next’.

8. Next, choose “Search removable media (floppy, CD-ROM….)” and click on ‘Next’.

Valiant Communications Limited 60

Teleprotection Equipment USB Serial Port Drivers

9. The “Hardware Update Wizard” will start searching the load the correct driver from the
CD-ROM. Please do not close or stop this process as it as it may take a few minutes to complete.

10. The following screen will appear when the “Hardware Update Wizard” has successfully
located the correct device drivers and begins installation of the required device drivers.

Valiant Communications Limited 61

Teleprotection Equipment USB Serial Port Drivers

11. After the installation has been successfully completed, the following screen will appear. Please
click ‘Finish’ to close the wizard.

12. Next, again go the “Device Manager” where you will see the “attention required” alarm sign
appearing in the “Other Devices” category for the “USB Serial Port”.

13. Please “right click” on it and choose the “Update Driver” option.

Valiant Communications Limited 62

Teleprotection Equipment USB Serial Port Drivers

14. Please repeat the process from 6 to 10.

15. Click ‘Finish’ to close the Hardware Update Wizard.

Valiant Communications Limited 63

Teleprotection Equipment USB Serial Port Drivers

16. The USB Serial comport has successfully installed in your computer and you can find it under
“Ports (COM and LPT)”. Please make a note and record the COM port number assigned to the
virtual USB Serial COM Port.

Valiant Communications Limited 64

Teleprotection Equipment Section 7

SECTION: 7

Flow Chart for Installation

Valiant Communications Limited 65

 Flow Chart
VCL-TP Teleprotection Equipment
(E1/G.703/Optical C37.94)

Power Cables,LMS Cable,USB

Cable,Ethernet Cable, 8 pin i/o
connector and mounting

Unpack the system and Hardware

check all
the accessories required Connects the Cables

Connect Local and Remote

Connect the cables terminals over E1 cross cable

to the terminals
Connect the INPUT (Sense)and
OUTPUT(Trip) wires to the 8 pin
8pin I/O Connectors
I/O connectors provided with
the equipment
Connect the Power Cable to Connect the INPUT(Sense) and
OUTPUT (Trip) connectors to the
Power up the terminals terminals

All the input (Sense) and Output Connect the 5 PIN External Alarm
(Trip) LEDs shall go ON and then and Safety ground connector
OFF
Wait for the equipment to
complete the boot proess Connect either the RS232/USB
Cable or Ethernet cable to access
and manage the terminals

LAMP Test push switchis given

Please perform LAMP Test to in front panel of the equipment Connect the Power Cable to
check and make sure that the all power-up the terminals
Trip and Sense alarm LEDs
are working fine

E1/Optical/G.703 alarm status

LED shall glow GREEN, if E1/
Optical /G.703 signal is present

Please check and make sure that

the pin-outs of the E1/G.703 Please check the Sync
Alarm
cable are connect or optical cable E1/Optical /G.703 alarms
is connected properly

No Alarm

Please access the local

equipment through RS232 COM
port/USB port/ Telnet or over
SSH

Baud rate: 115200

Data Bits: 8
Parity : None Default IP Address:192.168.1.101
USB
Manage and access Telnet
SSH
Stop bits: 1 RS232
Default Mask: 255.255.255
Flow Control: None

Baud rate: 115200

Data Bits: 8
Parity : None Default IP Address:192.168.1.101
Serial
Default Login details Telnet
SSH
Stop bits: 1 ACCESS
Default Mask: 255.255.255
Flow Control: None

Local Remote
System Manage and Configure System

Note1: In a point-to-point application, where the two Telepotection Terminals are

directly connected to each other over the E1/Optical/G.703 link,the one unit(local/
Configure the equipment as remote Master unit) must be set to work in “internal”clock mode and the second unit
Configure the equipment as local
CLI: setdeflocal
CLI: setdefremote (Remote/Slave unit)must be set to work in “looop-timed” clock mode.

Note 2:In a network multiplexer application,where the two Teleprotection Terminals

are connected to each other through a network multiplexerin a PDH/SDH
Configure the clock in default network,the both Teleprotection Terminals
Configure the clock in default CLI:setdefclock
CLI:setdefclock (Local / Master unit and Remote / Slave unit )
must be set to work in “loop-timed” clock modes.

Configure the local terminal clock

Configure the local terminal clock
as recovered / looptimed
as master
CLI:systemclock=looptimed
CLI:systemclock=internal

Measure delay between

terminals

Perform the delay test on local Perform the delay test on local
sytem sytem
CLI: manualtest CLI: manualtest

Check the Test Result

show/test/results/manual/1

Please check the E1/Optical/

G.703 link and system
configuration
Pass

Installation is successful

End
Teleprotection Equipment Section 8

SECTION: 8

Ordering Information

Valiant Communications Limited 67

Teleprotection Equipment Ordering Information

Ordering Information

CORE UNIT without Network Interface and PSUs

Part Description Remarks

VCL-TP-1531 VCL-TeleProtection Terminal Equipment BASE
19-Inch, 2U High Rack mountable UNIT
Supports : without
- Upto 8, 2-way independent-simultaneous command channels Network
which may be configured to operate selectively or Interface
and
simultaneously over Optical / PDH / SDH network(s)
PSUs
- OAM [SNMP, Telnet (RJ45 Port) and
Serial Port (USB and DB-9 COM Port)]
- Graphical User Interface (GUI) and Network Management
Software (NMS), System Core Cables, Installation
Accessories, Documentation, System User Disk etc (Set)

# Add IRIG-B Time synchronization option

# Add Network Interface
# Add Power Supply Option
# Select Command Voltages Option
# Add Trip Counter Display

# Add IRIG-B Time Synchronization option

Part Description Remarks

IRIG-B IRIG-B Time Synchronization Option
Optional
50 Ohms BNC Input

Valiant Communications Limited 68

Teleprotection Equipment Ordering Information

# Add Network Interface

Part Description Remarks

1534 G.703 @ 64Kbps co-directional interface (RJ45) Any one
1546 2.048Mbps E1 digital data interface (RJ45) Options
1572-0850MM-FC C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps, 0.5Km, 850nm,
Multi-Mode (MM), Duplex FC, interface
1572-0850MM-ST C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps, 0.5Km, 850nm,
Multi-Mode (MM), Duplex ST, interface
1572-MM-FC C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps, 2Km, 1310nm,
Multi-Mode (MM), Duplex FC, interface
1572-MM-ST C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps, 2Km, 1310nm,
Multi-Mode (MM), Duplex ST, interface
1572-SM-FC C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps, 20Km, 1310nm,
Single-Mode (SM), Duplex FC, interface
1572-SM-ST C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps, 20Km, 1310nm,
Single-Mode (SM), Duplex ST, interface
1572R-0850MM-FC 1+1 redundant, C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps,
0.5Km, 850nm, Multi-Mode (MM), Duplex FC,
Interface
1572R-0850MM-ST 1+1 redundant, C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps,
0.5Km, 850nm, Multi-Mode (MM), Duplex ST,
Interface
1572R-MM-FC 1+1 redundant, C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps,
2Km, 1310nm, Multi-Mode (MM), Duplex FC,
Interface
1572R-MM-ST 1+1 redundant, C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps,
2Km, 1310nm, Multi-Mode (MM), Duplex ST,
Interface
1572R-SM-FC 1+1 redundant, C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps,
20Km, 1310nm, Single-Mode (SM), Duplex FC,
Interface
1572R-SM-ST 1+1 redundant, C37.94 protocol optical fiber 2Mbps,
20Km, 1310nm, Single-Mode (SM), Duplex ST,
Interface
1569 C37.94 protocol SFP based optical fiber interface
(without SFP - the SFP must be ordered separately)
^ Select SFP Option from below [1 SFP per / each
Card]
1569R 1+1 redundant, C37.94 protocol SFP based optical
fiber interface (without SFP - the SFP must be
ordered separately)
^ Select SFP Option from below [2 SFP per / each
Card]

Valiant Communications Limited 67

Teleprotection Equipment Ordering Information

# Add Power Supply Option

Part Description Remarks

DC024 1 x (-) 24V DC Power Supply Input
DC048 1 x (-) 48V DC Power Supply Input
DC110 1 x 110V DC Power Supply Input
DC220 1 x 220V DC Power Supply Input
DC024R 2 x (-) 24V DC Power Supply Input [Redundant]
DC048R 2 x (-) 48V DC Power Supply Input [Redundant]
DC110R 2 x 110V DC Power Supply Input [Redundant]
DC220R 2 x 220V DC Power Supply Input [Redundant]
AC110 1 x 110V AC Power Supply Input
AC220 1 x 220V AC Power Supply Input
AC110R 2 x 110V AC Power Supply Input [Redundant]
AC220R 2 x 220V AC Power Supply Input [Redundant]

# Select Command Voltage Option

Part Description Remarks

CV048 Command Voltages : -48V DC
CV110 Command Voltages : 110V DC
CV220 Command Voltages : 220V DC
CV250 Command Voltages : 250V DC

# Add Trip Counter Display

Part Description Remarks

DISP-1599-1597 Trip Counter Display with
- 16 x Trip(8 Send and 8 Receive) Counters
- 8 x User configurable External Relay Alarm outputs
19-Inch, 2U High Rack mountable Version

Note 1: The Trip Counter Display and Alarm Extension Unit is an optional extra unit which
interconnects with the main Teleprotection unit through an interconnecting cable (supplied
with the Trip Counter Display and Alarm Extension Unit).

Note 2: The Trip Counter Display and Alarm Extension Unit may, or may not be ordered with the
Teleprotection Equipment, depending upon the user requirements.

Valiant Communications Limited 70

Teleprotection Equipment Ordering Information

^ Select SFP Option from below

Part Description Remarks

EMOD 0262-TP SFP Transceiver, Duplex LC, 850nm, Maximum
500 meter, MM (Multi-Mode) 1 SFP
EMOD 0294-TP SFP Transceiver, Duplex LC, 1310nm, per UNIT for
2Km, MM (Multi-Mode) 1569 & 2 SFP
EMOD 0193-TP SFP Transceiver, Duplex LC, 1310nm, per UNIT for
15Km, SM (Single-Mode) 1569R ONLY
EMOD 0194-TP SFP Transceiver, Duplex LC, 1310nm,
40Km, SM (Single-Mode)
EMOD 0217-TP SFP Transceiver, Duplex LC, 1550nm,
80Km, SM (Single-Mode)
EMOD 0156-TP SFP Transceiver, Duplex LC, 1550nm,
120Km, SM (Single-Mode)
EMOD 0243-TP SFP Transceiver, Duplex LC, 1550nm,
150Km, SM (Single-Mode)

Technical specifications are subject to changes without notice.

All brand names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Revision 16 – April 16, 2019

INDIA U.S.A. U.K.

Valiant Communications Limited Valcomm Technologies Inc. Valiant Communications (UK) Ltd
71/1, Shivaji Marg, 4000 Ponce de Leon, Suite 470 Central House Rear Office,
New Delhi - 110015, Coral Gables, FL 33146 124 High Street, Hampton Hill,
India U.S.A. Middlesex TW12 1NS, United Kingdom

Valiant Communications Limited 71