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Design of Long Wall: Tank Full and No Soil Pressure

The document provides specifications for designing a water tank including: - The tank capacity is 205 m3, with a height of 3 m and base area of 25 m2. - Calculations are shown for bending moments and required steel reinforcement of the long walls, short walls, base, and roof. - Uplift pressure is calculated and compared to frictional resistance to ensure safety. - Reinforcement areas and spacings are determined based on the bending moment calculations.

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Ashoka Yadav
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188 views6 pages

Design of Long Wall: Tank Full and No Soil Pressure

The document provides specifications for designing a water tank including: - The tank capacity is 205 m3, with a height of 3 m and base area of 25 m2. - Calculations are shown for bending moments and required steel reinforcement of the long walls, short walls, base, and roof. - Uplift pressure is calculated and compared to frictional resistance to ensure safety. - Reinforcement areas and spacings are determined based on the bending moment calculations.

Uploaded by

Ashoka Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Water Tank

Capacity of Tank(Q) 205


Hieght of Tank(H) 3
Area of Tank(A) 25.00
Breadth of Tank(B) 3.13
Length of Tank(L) 8.00
Unit wt. of soil(gs) 16
Unit wt. of Water(gw) 10
Grade of concrete(Fck) 25
Grade of steel(fy) 500
Direct Tensile stress(sst) 1.3
Direct bending stress( 1.8
Angle 30

st 150
cbc Fck/3 8.33
m 280/(3*cbc) 11.20
k (m*cbc)/(m*cbc+st) 0.55
lever arm constatnt (j) (1-k/3) 0.82
qcrack 0.5*k*j*cbc 1.87

Design of long wall

Tank full and no soil pressure

Max BM (Wt. of water*H^3)/6 45.00


deff Sqr((Max.BM *6)/(1000*PST bending) 158.11

d deff+10 168.11
Steel Long inner Max BM/(J*deff*st) 2323.81
Avgd (d+150)*0.5 159.06
Distr. Long ((0.3-0.1*(avgd-100)/350))*1000*avgd/100 450.33

Soil pressure only no water pressure

a 3.14*30/180 0.52
Ka (1-sina)/(1+sina) 0.33
p yw*H+(Ys-Yw)*Ka*H 36.00
2
Max BM (p*H )/6 54.01
Steel longer outer Max BM/(J*(d-50)*st) 3733.32
Design of short wall

Tank full and no soil pressure

2)
Max BM short at centre (yw*(H-1)*B /16 12.2070313
2)
Max BM short at support (yw*(H-1)*B /12 16.2760417
Sqr((Max.BM centre or support
Thickness (t) *6)/(1000*PST bending) 232.9

Steel short Max BM short/(J*st*t) 570.549132

Tank empty and soil pressure


outside

Direct compression yw*H+(Ys-yw)*Ka*H 36.0036789


2
BM at short support (direct compression*B )/12 29.2998689
Ast short outer BM/(j*st*t) 1027.09339

2
BM at centre direct compression*B /16 21.9749017
Ast short centre BM/(j*st*t) 770.320041

Check against uplift

Projection 0.4
Leff L+ 2*d/1000 + 2*prj 9.14
Beff B+ 2*d/1000 + 2*prj 4.26
Wt. of long wall(w1) 2*(Leff-2*0.3)*(avgd/1000)*24*H 198.89
Wt. of short wall(w2) 2*B*(avgd/1000)*24*H 74.56
Wt. of base(w3) Leff*Beff*thickness base*24 291.99
Wt. of earth projection(w4) 2*(Leff+B+2*avgd/1000)*ys*H*prj 526.68
Wt. of interior wall(w6) L*B*thicness*24 187.50
Downward pressure(Pdn) w1+w2+w3+w4+w5+w6 1279.61265
Upward pressure(Pup) Leff*Beff*(H+ tbase)*yw 1284.74107

Frictional resistance(Fr) 0.15*(Pup -Pdn) 0.76926283


Submerged earth pressure (yw + (ys - yw)*Ka)*(H +Thickness base) 39.6040468
Total pressure per m wall Submrgd earth pressure*(H + Tb)*0.5 65.3466772
2*(Leff+B+2*avgd/1000)*Total pressure per
Total Frictional resistance(TFr) m wall 1644.03636
If Total Fr> Fr
Design of base
Thickness of base 0.3
Upward pressure per m(Pup) (H + 0.4)*Yw 33
Net upward pressure(Pnet) Pup -0.4*Yw 23
Wt of wall proj avgd*H*25 + H*Ys 11977.2706
0.5*(Pnet*(B+2*avgd/1000) -
R 2*(avgd/1000*H*25 + H*Ys*prj) 7.1694861
0.5*(Pnet*prj^2) + (Ys -
BM at edge Yw)*H*(H/0.3+0.2)*0.5 - 0.5*Ys*H*prj^2) 67.3
Depth of base Sqr(BM at edge/(qcrack*1000)) 0.18956011
Ast BM/(j*d*st) 1831.68941
Dist steel (0.3-0.1*d/350)*1000*d/100 642.857143

Design of roof
Assume depth of roof 0.2 200
Self wt d*25/1000 5
live load 3
finish 1
wt of pump 80
Total load 16
Max BM Total load*B^2/8 19.53125
Depth of roof Sqr((Max BM /(qcrack*B*1000)) 57.7669494

Ast Max BM/(j*d*st) 797.366652


Dist. Steel 0.15*d*1000/100 300
m3
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2
m (Q/H)
m Sqrt(Area/3)
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