The document discusses the difference between the simple past tense and past continuous tense in English. The simple past tense is used to describe completed actions at a specific time in the past, while the past continuous tense describes actions that started before and continued up until another time in the past. Examples are provided such as "I went to the cinema last night" using simple past tense and "I was reading my book" using past continuous tense. It also notes how the past continuous tense can describe simultaneous or background actions and situations.
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Past Simple Past Continuous
The document discusses the difference between the simple past tense and past continuous tense in English. The simple past tense is used to describe completed actions at a specific time in the past, while the past continuous tense describes actions that started before and continued up until another time in the past. Examples are provided such as "I went to the cinema last night" using simple past tense and "I was reading my book" using past continuous tense. It also notes how the past continuous tense can describe simultaneous or background actions and situations.
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We use “Simple Past Tense”, We use “Past Continuous Tense”,
to state completed actions at a to state actions started before that moment
stated time in the past. but has not finished at that moment. --I went to cinema last night. --I was reading my book. to state sequence of actions. to state simultaneous actions. --She looked at me, opened the --While we were sleeping they were door and went out. listening to music loudly. With stative verbs. (like, love, to describe the background situation of the know, understand, believe…) stories. --I loved that book. --The sun was shining, the birds were singing…
A. Choose the best one. B. Match the questions with answers
1. I didn’t understand / wasn’t understanding anything. 1. What was he doing when you saw her? 2. I had / was having a dream last night. The cats talked 2. Did Martin help you? / were talking, the people sang / were singing and the 3. What were the students doing? trees walked / were walking. It was odd. 4. Did they like the film? 3. Who did you visit / were you visiting yesterday? 5. Where did you go two hours ago? 4. Susan thought / was thinking that it wasn’t a mistake. 6. Was Arthur playing computer games? 5. The teacher talked / was talking about something seriously but the students made / were making noise. a. Yes, he did. 6. When I came / was coming home, my b. I went to the cinema with Ashley. mother washed / was washing the dishes. c. They were drawing something. 7. My grandparent died / was dying last year. d. She was preparing the dinner. 8. She went / was going out two hours ago. e. No, he was doing his homework. 9. Sue washed the dishes and then f. No, they didn’t. went / was going to bed. 10. What did you do / were you doing 1 2 3 4 5 6 when I phoned / was phoning you?
C. Make sentences D. What were the kids doing last weekend?
1. When – I – see – her – she – wash – the 1. Margaret/cook ----------------------------------------------------------- dishes. ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. Suzy/play ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- . 3. Mathew/swing ----------------------------------------------------------- 2. They – not – want to – watch TV. 4. John/skip ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- . 3. She – try to – open – the door – but – she 5. Arnold/swim -----------------------------------------------------------
could – not. 6. Tom/read -----------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Marta /clean ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- . 8. Ruth/play ----------------------------------------------------------- 4. John – open – the door – look out – and – begin – to run. 9. Martin/draw -----------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------ 10. Karl-Jim-Sue play -----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------- . 5. We – watch TV – when – he – have – an accident. ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------- . 6. He – not believe – me – although – I – tell – the truth. ------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------- . 7. While – I – sleep – the bell – ring. ---------------------------------------------------------------- . 8. I – not – want to – go to – the beach. ---------------------------------------------------------------- . 9. My brother – have a rest – while – my mother – cook. ------------------------------------------------------------------ We use “Simple Past Tense”, We use “Past Continuous Tense”, to state completed actions at a to state actions started before that moment stated time in the past. but has not finished at that moment. --I went to cinema last night. --I was reading my book. to state sequence of actions. to state simultaneous actions. --She looked at me, opened the --While we were sleeping they were door and went out. listening to music loudly. With stative verbs. (like, love, to describe the background situation of the know, understand, believe…) stories. --I loved that book. --The sun was shining, the birds were singing…
A. Choose the best one. B. Match the questions with answers
1. I didn’t understand / wasn’t understanding anything. 1. What was he doing when you saw her? 2. I had / was having a dream last night. The cats talked 2. Did Martin help you? / were talking, the people sang / were singing and the 3. What were the students doing? trees walked / were walking. It was odd. 4. Did they like the film? 3. Who did you visit / were you visiting yesterday? 5. Where did you go two hours ago? 4. Susan thought / was thinking that it wasn’t a mistake. 6. Was Arthur playing computer games? 5. The teacher talked / was talking about something seriously but the students made / were making noise. a. Yes, he did. 6. When I came / was coming home, my b. I went to the cinema with Ashley. mother washed / was washing the dishes. c. They were drawing something. 7. My grandparent died / was dying last year. d. She was preparing the dinner. 8. She went / was going out two hours ago. e. No, he was doing his homework. 9. Sue washed the dishes and then f. No, they didn’t. went / was going to bed. 10. What did you do / were you doing 1 2 3 4 5 6 when I phoned / was phoning you?
C. Make sentences D. What were the kids doing last weekend?
1. When – I – see – her – she – wash – the 1. Margaret/cook ----------------------------------------------------------- dishes. ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. Suzy/play ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- . 3. Mathew/swing ----------------------------------------------------------- 2. They – not – want to – watch TV. 4. John/skip ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- . 3. She – try to – open – the door – but – she 5. Arnold/swim -----------------------------------------------------------
could – not. 6. Tom/read -----------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Marta /clean ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- . 8. Ruth/play ----------------------------------------------------------- 4. John – open – the door – look out – and – begin – to run. 9. Martin/draw -----------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------ 10. Karl-Jim-Sue play -----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------- . 5. We – watch TV – when – he – have – an accident. ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------- . 6. He – not believe – me – although – I – tell – the truth. ------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------- . 7. While – I – sleep – the bell – ring. ---------------------------------------------------------------- . 8. I – not – want to – go to – the beach. ---------------------------------------------------------------- . 9. My brother – have a rest – while – my mother – cook. ------------------------------------------------------------------