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Shear and Stretch

The document provides notes on shear and stretch transformations. Stretch moves perpendicular to the invariant line and the scale factor is calculated as the distance of the image point from the invariant line divided by the distance of the object point from the invariant line. Shear moves parallel to the invariant line and uses the same scale factor calculation. The area of the image is equal to the scale factor multiplied by the area of the object for cases involving shapes.

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Iftekhar Hafiz Suvro
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363 views4 pages

Shear and Stretch

The document provides notes on shear and stretch transformations. Stretch moves perpendicular to the invariant line and the scale factor is calculated as the distance of the image point from the invariant line divided by the distance of the object point from the invariant line. Shear moves parallel to the invariant line and uses the same scale factor calculation. The area of the image is equal to the scale factor multiplied by the area of the object for cases involving shapes.

Uploaded by

Iftekhar Hafiz Suvro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Maths Notes

Maths Notes for Shear and Stretch


Stretch

 The transformation consists of:-


o The invariant line
o Scale factor
 For stretch, the transformation takes place perpendicular to the invariant line.
 Scale factor(K) = =

4
Y
3

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 X

-1

-2

-3

Invariant line
In the above example, the x-axis is the invariant line and the object lies on (1,1).

Thus, =1

The scale factor is given to us as K = 3

Thus, acc. to the formula given above, (K) =

 3= Di/1
 Di = 3

1
Maths Notes

Because, stretch moves perpendicular to the invariant line, thus, the image(X’) will be at
(1,3).

The same will take place if the invariant line is the y-axis instead of the x-axis.

Area of image = K * Area of object [for cases involving shapes]

2
Maths Notes

Shear

 The transformation consists of:-


o The invariant line
o Scale factor
 For shear, the transformation takes place parallel to the invariant line.
 Scale factor(K) = =

4
Y
3

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 X

-1

-2

-3

In the above example, the invariant line is x-axis and the object lies on (1,1). Invariant line
Do = 1
Scale factor(K) given to us is 2
Thus, K =

=> 2= Ds/1
=> Ds= 2
Because shear moves parallel to the invariant line, thus the image(X’) will be produced at
(3,1).
The same will take place if the invariant line is y-axis instead of the x-axis.
Area of image = Area of object

3
Maths Notes

IFTEKHAR HAFIZ
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS
EDUCATORS.

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