DESIGN OF FOOTING -F1

Data
Geometry
1) Size of column along width of footing = 450 mm
2) Size of column along length of footing = 550 mm
3) Width of footing = 2350 mm
4) Length of footing = 2350 mm
5) Depth of footing = 850 mm
6) Cover = 70 mm

Material Properties
1) Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm^2
2) Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm^2
3) Density of concrte = 25 kN/m^3

Soil Properties
1) SBC of soil = 100 kN/m^2
2) Desity of soil = 18 kN/m^3

Loading
1) Vertical load (Pu) for finding base pressure = 416.9 kN
2) Moment (Mu) for finding base pressure = 17 kNm
3) Vertical load (Pu) for finding base pressure = 593.4 kN
4) Moment (Mu) for finding base pressure = 156 kNm

Calculations
1) Self weight of footing = 41.69 kN
2) Total vertical load = 458.6 kN
3) SBC of soil = 100 kN/m^2
4) Area of footing required = 4.586 m^2
4) Area of footing provided = 5.523 m^2
5) Eccentricity = e = Mu / Pu = 0.041 m
6) Min length of footing in the direction of moment = 6e
= 0.245 hence ok

7)

α
 Ap = Area of pedestal
= 450 x 550
= 247500 mm^2

q = P/ Ap
= 458590 / 247500
= 1.8529

tanα <= 0.9 100 q + 1

fck

= 0.9 100 x 1.853 + 1

30

= 2.4

tanα = 0.2 it is safe

8) Intensity of base pressure

i) pumax = P + M
A Z

= 458590 + 17000000
5522500 2162979166.67

= 0.091 N/mm^2
= 90.900 kN/mm^2 < 100 hence safe

ii) pumin = P - M
A Z

= 458590 - 17000000
5522500 2162979166.67

= 0.0751808 N/mm^2
= 75.181 kN/mm^2 > 0 hence safe

Ultimate upward intensity of soil pressure

i) fumax = P + M
A Z

= 593400 + 156000000
5522500 2162979166.67
 = 0.180 N/mm^2
= 179.574 kN/mm^2

ii) fumin = P - M
A Z

= 593400 - 156000000
5522500 2162979166.67

= 0.0353286 N/mm^2
= 35.329 kN/mm^2

900 550 900

850
0.0353
0.14827

0.1243
0.1796

0.172

2350
450

550

2350
 Intensity at face of column = 0.124 N/mm^2

9) Depth of footing
Cx = ( 2350 - 550 ) / 2
= 900 mm

Cy = ( 2350 - 450 ) / 2
= 950 mm

Mux = 0.12 x 900 x 2350 x 900

900 x 2350 / 2x 2/

= 153383806 Nmm

Muy = ( 0.1796 + 0.124 ) x

2

= 644544963 Nmm

Depth of footing = 140.1 mm It is OK

Provided total depth = 850 mm

Effective depth = 780

10) Check for two way shear

Critical section at d/2 from face of column
Stress at critical section = 0.1483 N/mm^2
Perimeter of critical section = 2x ( 550 + 450 + 2
= 5120 mm
Area resisting shear = 5120 x 780
= 3993600 mm^2

Shear strength of concrete = 0.25 x fck

τuc = 0.25 x 30
= 1.369 N/mm^2

ks = 0.5 + b < 1
D

= 0.5 + 450
550

= 1.318
 τus = ks x τuc
= 1.318 x 1.37
= 1.805 N/mm^2

Shear resisted by concrete = Vuc2

= τus x Area resisting shear
= 1.805 x 3993600
= 7208 kN

Uniform intensity of pressure = wu

= Pu
Af

= 416.9
5.523

= 75.49 kN/m^2

Design Shear = VuD2

= wu x (Area of footing- Area of column)
= 75.49 x( 5.5 - 0.2475 )
= 398.2 kN < 7208 Hence safe

12) Area of steel

Astx = 0.5 fck 1- 1- 4.6 Mux
fy fck x bx

= 0.5 x 30 1- 1- 4.6 x 153383806

500 30 x 2350 x

= 454.161 mm^2

Astxmin = 0.85 x b x d / fy
= 0.9 x 2350 x 780 / 500
= 3116 mm^2 < 454.161

Spacing of steel = 143 mm c/c

Provide16 mm dia bars at spacing of 110 mm c/c
Provided steel = 1828 mm^2

Asty = 0.5 fck 1- 1- 4.6 Muy

 fy fck x bx

= 0.5 x 30 1- 1- 4.6 x 644544963

500 30 x 2350 x

= 1934.612 mm^2

Astymin = 0.85 x b x d / fy
= 0.9 x 2350 x 780 / 500
= 3116 mm^2
Spacing of steel = 143 mm c/c
Provide16 mm dia bars at spacing of 110 mm c/c
Provided steel = 1828 mm^2

10) Check for one way shear about x axis

Critical section is at distance = 120 mm from face of column
Stress at critical section = 0.172 N/mm^2
Design Shear = Vud
= ( 0.18 + 0.172 ) x 2350 x
= 49.6013238 kN

p% = 100 x 1828
2350 x 780

= 0.10 %

τuc = 0.365

Shear resisted by concrete = τuc x x Bf d

= 0.365 x 2350 x 780
= 669.045 kN > 49.601 Hence safe

10) Check for one way shear about y axis

Stress at critical section = 0.176 N/mm^2
Design Shear = Vud
= 0.176 x 2350 x 780
= 322.408605 kN

p% = 100 x 1828
2350 x 780

= 0.1 %

τuc = 0.2
Shear resisted by concrete = τuc x Lf x d
= 0.2 x 2350 x 780
= 366.6 kN > 322.409 Hence safe
N/mm^2
N/mm^2
kN/m^3

kN/m^2
kN/m^3

without factor
without factor

kN/m^2

hence ok
/ 2 + 0.06 x
3x 900

2350 x 950 x 950

2

x 780 )
 bx d
d^2

153383806 2350 x 780

2350 x 780 ^2

bx d
 d^2

644544963 2350 x 780

2350 x 780 ^2

120 / 2
 DESIGN OF FOOTING -F2
Data
Geometry
1) Size of column along width of footing = 600 mm
2) Size of column along length of footing = 600 mm
3) Width of footing = 2820 mm
4) Length of footing = 2820 mm
5) Depth of footing = 850 mm
6) Cover = 70 mm

Material Properties
1) Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm^2
2) Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm^2
3) Density of concrte = 25 kN/m^3

Soil Properties
1) SBC of soil = 100 kN/m^2
2) Desity of soil = 18 kN/m^3

Loading
1) Vertical load (Pu) for finding base pressure = 609.51 kN
2) Moment (Mu) for finding base pressure = 10.74 kNm
3) Vertical load (Pu) for finding base pressure = 914.26 kN
4) Moment (Mu) for finding base pressure = 16.12 kNm

Calculations
1) Self weight of footing = 60.951 kN
2) Total vertical load = 670.46 kN
3) SBC of soil = 100 kN/m^2
4) Area of footing required = 6.7046 m^2
4) Area of footing provided = 7.9524 m^2
5) Eccentricity = e = Mu / Pu = 0.0176 m
6) Min length of footing in the direction of moment = 6e
= 0.1057 hence ok

7)

α
 Ap = Are of pedestal
= 600 x 600
= 360000 mm^2

q = P/ Ap
= 670461 / 360000
= 1.86239

tanα <= 0.9 100 q + 1

fck

= 0.9 100 x 1.862 + 1

30

= 2.42

tanα = 0.19 it is safe

8) Intensity of base pressure

i) pumax = P + M
A Z

= 670461 + 10740000
7952400 3737628000

= 0.087 N/mm^2
= 87.183 kN/mm^2 < 100 hence safe

ii) pumin = P - M
A Z

= 670461 - 10740000
7952400 3737628000

= 0.08143578 N/mm^2
= 81.436 kN/mm^2 > 0 hence safe

Ultimate upward intensity of soil pressure

i) fumax = P + M
A Z

= 914260 + 16120000
7952400 3737628000

= 0.119 N/mm^2
= 119.279 kN/mm^2
 ii) fumin = P - M
A Z

= 914260 - 16120000
7952400 3737628000

= 0.11065366 N/mm^2
= 110.654 kN/mm^2

1110 600 1110

850
0.1107
0.11708

0.1159
0.1193

0.118

2820
600

600

2820

Intensity at face of column = 0.116 N/mm^2

9) Depth of footing
 Cx = ( 2820 - 600 ) / 2
= 1110 mm

Cy = ( 2820 - 600 ) / 2
= 1110 mm

Mux = 0.12 x 1110 x 2820 x 1110 /

1110 x ### / 2x 2/ 3

= 205253381 Nmm

Muy = ( 0.1193 + 0.116 ) x 2820

2

= 817081224 Nmm

Depth of footing = 148 mm It is OK

Provided total depth = 850 mm

Effective depth = 780

10) Check for two way shear

Critical section at d/2 from face of column
Stress at critical section = 0.1171 N/mm^2
Perimeter of critical section = 2x( 600 + 600 + 2x
= 5520 mm
Area resisting shear = 5520 x 780
= 4305600 mm^2

Shear strength of concrete = 0.25 x fck

τuc = 0.25 x 30
= 1.369 N/mm^2

ks = 0.5 + b < 1
D

= 0.5 + 600
600

= 1.500

τus = ks x τuc
= 1.5 x 1.37
= 2.054 N/mm^2

Shear resisted by concrete = Vuc2

 = τus x Area resisting shear
= 2.054 x 4305600
= 8844 kN

Uniform intensity of pressure = wu

= Pu
Af

= 610
7.952

= 76.64 kN/m^2

Design Shear = VuD2

= wu x (Area of footing- Area of column)
= 76.64 x ( 8 - 0.36 )
= 582 kN < 8844 Hence safe

12) Area of steel

Astx = 0.5 fck 1- 1- 4.6 Mux
fy fck x bx d^2

= 0.5 x 30 1- 1- 4.6 x 205253381

500 30 x 2820 x

= 608.036 mm^2

Astxmin = 0.85 x b x d / fy
= 0.9 x 2820 x 780 / 500
= 3739 mm^2 < 608.036

Spacing of steel = 144 mm c/c

Provide16 mm dia bars at spacing of 110 mm c/c
Provided steel = 1828 mm^2

Asty = 0.5 fck 1- 1- 4.6 Muy

fy fck x bx d^2

= 0.5 x 30 1- 1- 4.6 x 817081224

500 30 x 2820 x

= 2455.010 mm^2

Astymin = 0.85 x b x d / fy
 = 0.9 x 2820 x 780 / 500
= 3739 mm^2
Spacing of steel = 144 mm c/c
Provide16 mm dia bars at spacing of 110 mm c/c
Provided steel = 1828 mm^2

10) Check for one way shear about x axis

Critical section is at distance = 330 mm from face of column
Stress at critical section = 0.118 N/mm^2
Design Shear = Vud
= ( 0.12 + 0.118 ) x 2820 x 330
= 110.53178 kN

p% = 100 x 1828
2820 x 780

= 0.08 %

τuc = 0.365

Shear resisted by concrete = τuc Bf x

x d
= 0.365 x 2820 x 780
= 802.854 kN > 110.532 Hence safe

10) Check for one way shear about y axis

Stress at critical section = 0.119 N/mm^2
Design Shear = Vud
= 0.119 x 2820 x 780
= 261.25693 kN

p% = 100 x 1828
2820 x 780

= 0.083 %

τuc = 0.2

Shear resisted by concrete = τuc x Lf x d

= 0.2 x 2820 x 780
= 439.92 kN > 261.257 Hence safe
2
2 + 0.00 x
x 1110

x 1110 x 1110
2

780 )
 bx d

205253381 2820 x 780

780 ^2

bx d

817081224 2820 x 780

780 ^2
/ 2
 DESIGN OF FOOTING -F3
Data
Geometry
1) Size of column along width of footing = 600 mm
2) Size of column along length of footing = 600 mm
3) Width of footing = 2350 mm
4) Length of footing = 2350 mm
5) Depth of footing = 850 mm
6) Cover = 70 mm

Material Properties
1) Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm^2
2) Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm^2
3) Density of concrete = 25 kN/m^3

Soil Properties
1) SBC of soil = 100 kN/m^2
2) Desity of soil = 18 kN/m^3

Loading
1) Vertical load (Pu) for finding base pressure = 323.3 kN
2) Moment (Mu) for finding base pressure = 44.4 kNm
3) Vertical load (Pu) for finding base pressure = 470.2 kN
4) Moment (Mu) for finding base pressure = 66.45 kNm

Calculations
1) Self weight of footing = 32.33 kN
2) Total vertical load = 355.63 kN
3) SBC of soil = 100 kN/m^2
4) Area of footing required = 3.5563 m^2
4) Area of footing provided = 5.5225 m^2
5) Eccentricity = e = Mu / Pu = 0.1373 m
6) Min length of footing in the direction of moment = 6e
= 0.824 hence ok

7)

α
 Ap = Are of pedestal
= 600 x 600
= 360000 mm^2

q = P/ Ap
= 355630 / 360000
= 0.98786

tanα <= 0.9 100 q + 1

fck

= 0.9 100 x 0.988 + 1

30

= 1.86

tanα = 0.24 it is safe

8) Intensity of base pressure

i) pumax = P + M
A Z

= 355630 + 44400000
5522500 2162979166.67

= 0.085 N/mm^2
= 84.924 kN/mm^2 < 100 hence safe
 ii) pumin = P - M
A Z

= 355630 - 44400000
5522500 2162979166.67

= 0.04386932 N/mm^2
= 43.869 kN/mm^2 > 0 hence safe

Ultimate upward intensity of soil pressure

i) fumax = P + M
A Z

= 470200 + 66450000
5522500 2162979166.67

= 0.116 N/mm^2
= 115.864 kN/mm^2

ii) fumin = P - M
A Z

= 470200 - 66450000
5522500 2162979166.67

= 0.05442108 N/mm^2
= 54.421 kN/mm^2

875 600 875

850
0.0544
0.10318

0.0930
0.1159

0.113
 2350
600
600

2350

Intensity at face of column = 0.093 N/mm^2

9) Depth of footing
Cx = ( 2350 - 600 ) / 2
= 875 mm

Cy = ( 2350 - 600 ) / 2
= 875 mm

Mux = 0.09 x 875 x 2350 x 875 +

2
= 97372105 Nmm

Muy = ( 0.1159 + 0.093 ) x 2350

2

= 375767744 Nmm

Depth of footing = 112 mm It is OK

Provided total depth = 850 mm

Effective depth = 780

10) Check for two way shear

Critical section at d/2 from face of column
Stress at critical section = 0.1032 N/mm^2
Perimeter of critical section = 2x( 600 + 600 + 2x
= 5520 mm
Area resisting shear = 5520 x 780
= 4305600 mm^2

Shear strength of concrete = 0.25 x fck

 τuc = 0.25 x 30
= 1.369 N/mm^2

ks = 0.5 + b < 1
D

= 0.5 + 600
600

= 1.500

τus = ks x τuc
= 1.5 x 1.37
= 2.054 N/mm^2

Shear resisted by concrete = Vuc2

= τus x Area resisting shear
= 2.054 x 4305600
= 8844 kN

Uniform intensity of pressure = wu

= Pu
Af

= 323.3
5.523

= 58.54 kN/m^2

Design Shear = VuD2

= wu x (Area of footing- Area of column)
= 58.54 x ( 5.52 - 0.36 )
= 302 kN < 8844 Hence safe

12) Area of steel

Astx = 0.5 fck 1- 1- 4.6 Mux
fy fck x bx d^2

= 0.5 x 30 1- 1- 4.6 x 97372105

500 30 x 2350 x

= 287.876 mm^2

Astxmin = 0.85 x b x d / fy
 = 0.9 x 2350 x 780 / 500
= 3116 mm^2 < 287.876

Spacing of steel = 143 mm c/c

Provide16 mm dia bars at spacing of 110 mm c/c
Provided steel = 1828 mm^2

Asty = 0.5 fck 1- 1- 4.6 Muy

fy fck x bx d^2

= 0.5 x 30 1- 1- 4.6 x 375767744

500 30 x 2350 x

= 1119.427 mm^2

Astymin = 0.85 x b x d / fy
= 0.9 x 2350 x 780 / 500
= 3116 mm^2
Spacing of steel = 143 mm c/c
Provide16 mm dia bars at spacing of 110 mm c/c
Provided steel = 1828 mm^2
10) Check for one way shear about x axis
Critical section is at distance = 95 mm from face of column
Stress at critical section = 0.113 N/mm^2
Design Shear = Vud
= ( 0.12 + 0.113 ) x 2350 x 95
= 25.589402 kN

p% = 100 x 1828
2350 x 780

= 0.10 %

τuc = 0.365

Shear resisted by concrete = τuc Bf x

x d
= 0.365 x 2350 x 780
= 669.045 kN > 25.589 Hence safe

10) Check for one way shear about y axis

Stress at critical section = 0.115 N/mm^2
Design Shear = Vud
= 0.115 x 2350 x 780
= 210.10246 kN

p% = 100 x 1828
2350 x 780

= 0.1 %

τuc = 0.2

Shear resisted by concrete = τuc x Lf x d

= 0.2 x 2350 x 780
= 366.6 kN > 210.102 Hence safe
3
0.02 x 875 x 2350 x 2 x 875
2 3

x 875 x 875
2

780 )
 bx d

97372105 2350 x 780

780 ^2
 bx d

375767744 2350 x 780

780 ^2
/ 2