LLB 2 Semester
LLB 2 Semester
nd
2 Semester
17
LLB 2nd Semester
Law of Crimes-II
(Specific Offences)
Paper I [Code –LB 201C] Max Marks = 100
Time Duration: 3 Hours Theory = 80
Continuous Assessment = 20
Note: The subject includes a comprehensive and up to date study of various aspects of law of
crimes. The question paper shall be of 80 marks, spread over the whole syllabus, and shall
comprise of three sections. Section A (very short answer type questions in about 10-20 words)
shall have 10 questions, two questions from each unit carrying 2 marks each. Section B (short
answer type questions in about 200-250 words) shall have 5 questions, one question from each
unit carrying 6 marks each. All questions from sections A and B have to be answered. Section
C (long answer type questions in about 400-500 words) shall have 5 questions, one from each
unit carrying 10 marks each. Any three questions out of 5 have to be answered from this
section. 30 percent of the questions will be problem based.
Objective: The object of this paper is to introduce the students to various forms of
offences/crimes as have been defined and provided in the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
Unit - II
I. Hurt and Grievous Hurt: Sections 319-326 including 326A, 326B and 326C of IPC
II. Wrongful Restraint and Wrongful Confinement: Sections 339-343 IPC.
III. Kidnapping and Abduction: Section 359-363 IPC.
IV. Criminal Force and Assault: Section 349-352 IPC.
18
LLB 2nd Semester
Unit-III
I. Obscenity – Sections 292-294 of IPC.
II. Bigamy – Sections 494 and 495 of IPC.
III. Adultery – Section 497 of IPC.
IV. Rape
Unit-V
I. Criminal Misappropriation and Criminal Breach of Trust: Sections 403 & 405 of IPC.
II. Cheating: Sections 415 - 417 of IPC.
III. Mischief: Sections 425 & 426 of IPC.
IV. Forgery – Sections 463-465 of IPC.
Recommended Readings
1. P.S. Pillai, Criminal Law
2. R.C. Nigam, Law of Crimes in India.
3. K.D.Gaur, Cases and Materials on Criminal Law.
4 H.S. Gour, Penal Law of India.
5. S.N.Mishra, Indian Penal Code.
6. Annual Survey of the Indian Law Institute, New Delhi
19
LLB 2nd Semester
Law of Contract – II
(Special Contract, Partnership Act, and Sale of
Goods Act)
Paper II [Code – LB202C] Max Marks = 100
Time Duration: 3 Hours Theory = 80
Continuous Assessment = 20
Note: The subject includes a comprehensive and up to date study of various aspects of special
contracts, Partnership Act and Sale of Goods Act. The question paper shall be of 80 marks,
spread over the whole syllabus, and shall comprise of three sections. Section A (very short
answer type questions in about 10-20 words) shall have 10 questions, two questions from each
unit carrying 2 marks each. Section B (short answer type questions in about 200-250 words)
shall have 5 questions, one question from each unit carrying 6 marks each. All questions from
sections A and B have to be answered. Section C (long answer type questions in about 400-
500 words) shall have 5 questions, one from each unit carrying 10 marks each. Any three
questions out of 5 have to be answered from this section. 30 percent of the questions will be
problem based.
Objective: Special Contracts and the Contracts of Sale of Goods and partnership are species
of the general contracts with practical applications, be it insurance contracts, loan,
dealership or partnership agreements, or creation of new business organizations with limited
liability – a half way house between a firm and company. All these contracts have direct
bearing on businesses that harbinger the economic growth of the country. The object of this
paper is to equip the students with integrated knowledge of the legal requirements of these
business contracts and their utility for executing day to day business.
20
LLB 2nd Semester
21
LLB 2nd Semester
Recommended Readings
1. R.K Abhichandani (ed.), Pollock and Mulla on Contracts and Specific Relief Act,
Tripathi, Bombay
2. Avtar Singh, Contract Act, Eastern Book Company, Lucknow
3. Krishnan Nair, Law of Contract, Orient, New Delhi
4. Avtar Singh, Principles of the Law of Sale of Goods and Hire Purchase, Eastern Book
Company, Lucknow.
5. J.P Verma (ed.) Singh and Gupta, the Law Partnership in India, Orient, New Delhi
6. A.G. Guest (ed.) Benjamin’s Sale of Goods, Sweet &Maywell.
7. Beatson (ed.),Ansons, law of Contract, Oxford, London.
8. H.K. Saharay, Indian Partnership and Sale of goods Act, Universal Publishers.
9. Ramnainga, The Sales of Goods Act, Universal Book Co.
10. Annual Survey of Indian Law, Indian Law Institute, New Delhi.
22
LLB 2nd Semester
Family Law-II
(Hindu Law)
Paper III [Code –LB203C] Max Marks = 100
Time Duration: 3 Hours Theory = 80
Continuous Assessment = 20
Note: The subject includes a comprehensive and up to date study of various aspects of family
law. The question paper shall be of 80 marks, spread over the whole syllabus, and shall
comprise of three sections. Section A (very short answer type questions in about 10-20
words) shall have 10 questions, two questions from each unit carrying 2 marks each. Section
B (short answer type questions in about 200-250 words) shall have 5 questions, one question
from each unit carrying 6 marks each. All questions from sections A and B have to be
answered. Section C (long answer type questions in about 400-500 words) shall have 5
questions, one from each unit carrying 10 marks each. Any three questions out of 5 have to
be answered from this section. 30 percent of the questions will be problem based.
Objective: The object of this paper is to apprise the students with the laws relating to family
matters applicable to Hindu community in India.
Unit II – Marriage
I. Nature and Concept of Hindu Marriage.
II. Essential Conditions of a Hindu Marriage.
III. Special marriage Act
IV. Matrimonial Remedies.
23
LLB 2nd Semester
II. Guardianship
III. Natural Guardian: Position and Powers.
IV. Testamentary Guardian and his Powers.
Recommended Readings
1. ParasDiwan, Law of interstate and testamentary succession, Universal.
2. N.D. Basu, law of Succession, Universal.
3. Kusem- Marriage and Divorce Law Manual, Universal.
4. S.c.Machanda, law and Practice of Divorce in India, Universal.
5. P.V. Kane. History of DharmsartralVol 2. Pt. 1. At 624-632 (1974)
6. Kuppuswani (ed); Maynis Hindu Law and Usage
7. Sivaramayy’sInequatitus and the Law
8. J.D.M. Derrett. Hindu Law: Part and Present
9. J.D.M Derrett; Death of marriage Law
10. A.A.A. Fyzee. Outlines of Muhammadan Law.
11. ArradiKuppuswami (ed) Mayne’s Hindu Law and Usage.
12. J.D.M. Derret. A critique of Modern Hindu Law.
13. ParasDiwan : Hindus Law.
14. S.T. Desai (Ed); Mulla’s Principles of Hindu Law.
15. ParasDiwan: Family Law of Marriage and Divorce in India.
16. A.M. Bhattachargu: Muslim Law and the Constitution.
17. A.M. Battachargu: Hindu law and Constitution.
18. ParasDiwan: Law of Adoption Ministry Guardianship and custody, Universal
19. Annual Survey of Indian Law, Indian Law Institute, New Delhi.
24
LLB 2nd Semester
Environmental Law
Paper IV [Code – LB204C] Max Marks = 100
Time Duration: 3 Hours Theory = 80
Continuous Assessment = 20
Note: The subject includes a comprehensive and up to date study of various aspects of
Environmental law.The question paper shall be of 80 marks, spread over the whole syllabus,
and shall comprise of three sections. Section A (very short answer type questions in about 10-
20 words) shall have 10 questions, two questions from each unit carrying 2 marks each.
Section B (short answer type questions in about 200-250 words) shall have 5 questions, one
question from each unit carrying 6 marks each. All questions from sections A and B have to be
answered. Section C (long answer type questions in about 400-500 words) shall have 5
questions, one from each unit carrying 10 marks each. Any three questions out of 5 have to be
answered from this section. 30 percent of the questions will be problem based.
Objective: The objective of this paper is to acquaint the students with environmental issues
and the measures taken for its protection.
Unit - I
I. Origin and Development of Environmental Law.
II. Meaning and Concepts.
III. Constitutional Provisions – Articles 14,19(1)(g),48-A, 51A,Art. 21 [Right to
Wholesome Environment – Evolution and Application] and other provisions.
IV. Substantive and Procedural Penal Laws related to Environment
V. PIL and Protection of the Environment.
VI. Nuisance: Penal Code, Criminal and Civil Procedure Codes, Old Laws and New
Interpretations – Absolute and No-fault Liability under Environmental Laws.
25
LLB 2nd Semester
Recommended Readings
International Documents
1. Stockholm Conference,
2. Ozone Convention,
3. ClimateChange Csonvention
26
LLB 2nd Semester
Local Legislations
1. J & K Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1978
2. J&K Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,1934
3. J&K Forest (Protection) Force Act, 2001
4. J&K Kuth Act , 1921, J&K Preservation of Specified Trees Act, 1969
5. The Water Resources Act, 2010
Central Legislations
1. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
2. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
3. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
4. Noise Pollution Control Rules
5. Bio Medical Waste Management Rules
6. Ozone Depletion (Substances and Control) Rules;
7. Hazardous Waste Management Rules
8. Ozone Depleting Substances Rules
9. Biological Diversity Act,
27
LLB 2nd Semester
Company Law
Paper V [Code – LB205C] Max Marks = 100
Time Duration: 3 Hours Theory = 80
Continuous Assessment = 20
Note: The subject includes a comprehensive and up to date study of various aspects of
Company law. The question paper shall be of 80 marks, spread over the whole syllabus, and
shall comprise of three sections. Section A (very short answer type questions in about 10-20
words) shall have 10 questions, two questions from each unit carrying 2 marks each. Section B
(short answer type questions in about 200-250 words) shall have 5 questions, one question
from each unit carrying 6 marks each. All questions from sections A and B have to be
answered. Section C (long answer type questions in about 400-500 words) shall have 5
questions, one from each unit carrying 10 marks each. Any three questions out of 5 have to be
answered from this section. 30 percent of the questions will be problem based.
Objective: The objective of the paper is to provide insight into formation and winding up of
companies besides corporate administration.
Unit - I
I. Law relating to Companies – Public and Private - Companies Act, 2013.
II. Formation of Company – Registration and Incorporation.
III. One Person Company – Small Company.
IV. Memorandum of Association – Various Clauses – Alteration therein – Doctrine of
Ultra Vires.
Unit - II
I. Articles of Association – Binding Force – Alteration – Its relation with
Memorandum of Association.
II. Doctrine of Constructive Notice and Indoor Management – Exceptions.
III. Prospectus, Issue-Liability for Mis-statements – Statements in Lieu of Prospects.
IV. Promoters – Position – Duties and Liabilities.
Unit III
I. Shares – General Principles of Allotment Statutory Restrictions – Issue of Shares at
Premium and Discount – Depository Receipts – De-materialized Shares (DEMAT).
II. Shareholder – Who can be and who cannot be a share holder – Modes of becoming a
Shareholder – Calls on Shares – Forfeiture and Surrender of Shares – Lien on
Shares.
III. Share Capital – Kinds – Alteration and Reduction of Share Capital – Further Issue of
Capital.
IV. Power of a Company to buy its own Securities.
V. Protection of Minority Shares.
28
LLB 2nd Semester
Unit - IV
I. Debentures – Meaning - Fixed and Floating Charge – Kinds of Debentures –
Shareholder and Debenture Holder.
II. Directors – Positions – Powers and Duties of Directors.
III. Role and Liability of Independent Directors.
IV. Corporate Social Responsibility.
Unit - V
I. Different Types of Winding Up of Company.
II. Role of Courts in Winding Up of Company.
III. Merger and Acquisition of Company.
IV. Cross Border Merger, Takeover Code – Role of SEBI
Recommended Readings
1. Avtar Singh: Indian Company Law
2. L.C.B. Gower, Principles of Modern Company Law
3. Palmer, Palmer’s Company Law
4. R.R. Pennington, Company Law
5. Ramaiya, Guide to the Companies Act
6. S.M. Shah, Lectures on Company Law
7. Companies Act, 2013
8. Annual Survey of Indian Laws, Indian Law Institute, New Delhi
29
LLB 2nd Semester
Note: The subject includes a comprehensive and up to date study of various aspects of local
laws. The question paper shall be of 80 marks, spread over the whole syllabus, and shall
comprise of three sections. Section A (very short answer type questions in about 10-20 words)
shall have 10 questions, two questions from each unit carrying 2 marks each. Section B (short
answer type questions in about 200-250 words) shall have 5 questions, one question from each
unit carrying 6 marks each. All questions from sections A and B have to be answered. Section
C (long answer type questions in about 400-500 words) shall have 5 questions, one from each
unit carrying 10 marks each. Any three questions out of 5 have to be answered from this
section. 30 percent of the questions will be problem based.
Objective: The objective of this paper is to introduce the students to various local legislations
of the state of Jammu and Kashmir including their implementation and working.
Recommended Readings
Following Bare Acts:
1. The Jammu and Kashmir Juvenile Justice Act, 1997
2. The Narcotics Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act
3. The Prevention of Corruption Act, 2006
4. The Jammu and Kashmir Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2010
5. The Probation of Offenders Act, 1958
31
LLB 2nd Semester
Note: The subject includes a comprehensive and up to date study of various aspects of
humanitarian and refugee law. The question paper shall be of 80 marks, spread over the whole
syllabus, and shall comprise of three sections. Section A (very short answer type questions in
about 10-20 words) shall have 10 questions, two questions from each unit carrying 2 marks
each. Section B (short answer type questions in about 200-250 words) shall have 5 questions,
one question from each unit carrying 6 marks each. All questions from sections A and B have
to be answered. Section C (long answer type questions in about 400-500 words) shall have 5
questions, one from each unit carrying 10 marks each. Any three questions out of 5 have to be
answered from this section. 30 percent of the questions will be problem based.
Objective: The objective of this paper is to impart knowledge about the role of ICRC in
development of International Humanitarian Law through four conventions and also to impart
knowledge related to organisations working for the betterment of refugees.
32
LLB 2nd Semester
Recommended Reading
1. B.S. Chimni, International Refugee Law.
2. Jean Yves Calier, Who is a Refugee - A Comparative Case Law Study.
3. M.K. Balachandran and Rose Varghese, Introduction to International Humanitarian
Law.
4. Guy S. Goodwin, The Refugee in International Law.
33