Manufacturing, Import

Export of India and US

 SUBMITTED BY:- VARUN ASHOK
ABHINAV SACHDEVA
Ariba
Abhishek Tiwari
Dushyant Singh
Krishna Sarraf

Manufacturing
Manufacturing can be described as the
process of converting raw

Material into finished products by hand or

machinery.
Manufacturing is the act of producing
something by using mechanical power or
machinery with the use of labor.

The manufacturing method is essentially a

complex activity, involved wide range of
machinery, tools, and equipment with numerous
levels of automation, like computers, robots,
and different
Equipment.

History of Manufacturing


Industrial revolution started in the 18th
century in England.

Extended to neighboring nations like France
and Germany.

In late 18th century industrial revolution
came to United States.

The impact of changing the way items were
manufactured had a Wide reach.

Industries such as textile manufacturing,
mining, glass making and
Agriculture had all undergone changes.
Machinery such as the spinning wheel to
produce textiles, the water
wheel used to power machinery and the steam
engine were invented.

Role of Technology in the

Manufacturing

Technology made significant changes to the
manufacturing field.

Manufacturing companies are utilizing technology in
new and exciting ways to make production more effective
and efficient.

Tasks that at one time involved manual labor are now
mechanized and automated by computer systems.


In addition to being high-tech, today's production
facilities are clean and inviting workplaces.




New manufacturing technology that changed the
world.

3D printing, Nanotechnology, the internet of things,

cloud computing, big data and predictive maintenance
technology.

Role Of IT in Manufacturing


IT plays an essential part in different areas of industry
and It make production process simple and more
computerized.

IT helps drastically in delivering just-in-time insights,

swift visibility, and seamless innovation for implementing
new age solutions.

IT plays an important role in various sectors and

industries. Similarly, IT strives to
make things simpler in the manufacturing sector as well

It help to achieve these goals such as Rapid shift in
production from one product to
another, Faster implementation of new concepts in products


Faster delivery of products to customers, More
interactions with customers, Full utilization of capital and
human resources, focus on essential business needs.



History of technology
Technology changes mankind’s history.

From Establishment of Neolithic farming

and food-storage techniques.

To the development of metallurgy, weaving,

printing, and electronics, history and
technology.

The role of the stirrup in the middle Ages,

gunpowder in the thirteenth century.
Printing in the fifteenth, the steam engine in
the eighteenth.

Factories in the nineteenth and nuclear

power in the twentieth.

Role of Technology in
Industries:-
Automobiles: Technology has increasingly
altered the manufacturing process for motor
vehicles.

Modern technologies used in advancing

manufacturing for the automotive industry
include.

Programmable machines and tools,

Supercomputing; Advanced forging techniques.
Over the last 25 years, automation
technology has become an Essential part of
automobile assembly plants.

Typical assembly plant uses several hundred

robots to build and paint the vehicle frame.

Textiles: innovation made machines

processing simple, speedy and
Efficient.

Technology like CAD, CAM, IT and

Production Management
encourage numerous adjustments in the
women’s style and material
industry.

Process technology to new modes of

clothing production based on
the systems cost and productivity.

Petroleum: 3D technology help to find and

create oil & gas asset.
3D increase success rate to find fewer well,
less surface disturbance and waste.

Effect of Import on
Economy:-
Imports are the goods and services that are
bought by residents, Governments or businesses of a
country, but made outside of the country.

Most nations in this world would like to import

less and export more.

The country imports to keep fulfill the needs of

population and production industry.
A country with a higher level of imports needs to
increase their currency reserve to pay the due of
imports.

Any countries like to become an exporter instead

of an importer.

Import give competition to its local companies,

who always want to sell more.

What does United States

Import?
In 2015 the USA imported goods of $2.273
trillion goods.

Capital goods are the largest category which

consists of $599 billion.

Consumer good just covers $ 596 billion.

Automobiles covers $348 billion.

The food and Beverage cover $128 billion.

US imports $489 billion in services.

More than half of U.S. import comes from

these five countries:
China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Germany.

Industry Regulations
Automobiles: The global auto industry faces
change in manufacturing Technique due to
innovations and change in demand for vehicles.

A new technique of labor utilizations also

develops new ways to adjust flexible manufacturing
practices.

Automobile manufacturer using new

manufacturing process for redesigning vehicles to
meet the unending change in taste and preferences
of consumers.

Automobile industry also facing environmental

concerns which are included like carbon dioxide and
other health risks.

Textiles: Textiles must label with this following

information like the fiber content, manufacturer or
dealer identity, the care instructions and the country
of origin.


Care instruction must be attached permanently to
the item.


Labeling is not required until the final product is
ready to reach final buyer.


Petroleum: The oil industry is counted among
big industry and placed on top ten largest industries.


Due to diplomacy-free trade among friendly
nations is forced.

In the 1930s the USA energy market started and
continued to 1970s.


Many major laws and executive actions are made
to restrict competition, control fuel prices

Importance of Export
Exports can be simply defined as the process
of shipping or transferring goods or service
produced in one country to another country for
future trade or sale.

a) Employment: - Development in exports

can make the new employment opportunity.
b) Economic growth: - Exports are a part of
total demand. Rising exports will build
aggregate demand and cause higher financial
Development.

c) Current account deficit: - The quality of

export has a big part in deciding the present
record deficiency. And limit imports.

What does United States

Export?
In 2015 the USA exported goods of $1.598 trillion
goods.

Capital goods are the largest category which consists

of $538 billion.
Consumer good just covers $ 198 billion.

Industry supply covers $428 billion.

The food and Beverage cover $128 billion.

Automobile contribute 10% of all goods exports.

US export is contributing one-third in service.

More than half of U.S. export goes to these five

countries: China, Canada, Mexico, Japan.pan, a



It has now turned out to be to a greater
extent prevention than an assistance.

Textiles: The United States is an

internationally competitive maker of Textiles.

Textile industry specialists are talented and

the business is best in class, with investments of
$1.6 billion in all out capital uses in 2013.


As of late, U.S. textiles organizations have
concentrated on retooling their organizations.




Discovering more powerful work
procedures, and putting resources into specialty
items.

USA vs. India

Volume: Indian auto industry is currently
producing approximately 24 million vehicles in
April- March 2016.

There is a growth rate of 2.58% from last years

production.

The vehicles produce in India include

commercial vehicles, passenger
vehicles, three wheelers, two wheelers etc.

In USA total car sales are approximately 4.3

million and decline by 7.7%

Light-duty trucks total sales are approximately 6

million and increase by 9.1%.

Total SUV/Cross-over total sales is

approximately 3.8 million and it raise by 8%.

Major Industries
India
Retail and Wholesale trade = 23%

Agriculture = 15.7% of GDP

Real Estate = 13.5%

Banking & Insurance = 10%

IT & ITES industry = 9%

Transportation = 8.5%

Machinery = 8%

USA

Real Estate = 13% of GDP

Professional & Business service = 12%

State & Local Government = 9.1%

Finance & Insurance = 7.2%

Healthcare = 7.1%

Durable Goods = 6.5%

Wholesale trade= 6%

Major Imports
India:-
OIL = 26.8% of total imports

Gems & Precious Metal = 15.3%

Electronic Equipment = 9.2%

Machinery = 8.2%

Organic Chemicals = 4.1%

Iron & Steel = 3%

Plastic
cs = 2.9%
USA :-
Electronic Equipment = 14.4%

Machinery = 14.3%

Vehicles = 12.3%

OIL = 8.7%
Pharmaceuticals = 3.7%

Medical & Technical equipment's = 3.4%

Furniture & Li

Major Exports
India:-

Gems & Precious Metal = 14.7% of total exports

OIL = 26.8%

Vehicles = 5.3%

Machinery = 5%

Pharmaceuticals = 4.7%

Organic Chemicals = 4.3%

Clothing =
3.5%
USA:
Machinery = 13.7%

Electronic Equipment = 11.3%

Aircraft = 8.7%

Vehicles = 8.4%

Oil = 7.1%

Medical & technical = 5.5%

Plastics = 4%= 2.6%rade = 6%