Signal and Systems Notes Short
Signal and Systems Notes Short
BUSINESS
SECTION- (ECE+CS)
GROUP MEMBERS-
V KAMESH
VIKAS RAWAT
AMIT SAURAV
ASHWINI GUPTA
HARSH SRIVASTAV
NAGARJUNA PAMPANA
P a g e 1 | 27
BE-One BREWERIES
Business Plan for a Beer Manufacturing Company
BE-One BREWERIES is a start-up company that aims at manufacturing
beer. We have chosen breweries to meet the increasing demand of
alcohol all over the country.
The Market analysis of alcohol Industry business is a very lucrative one
considering the fact that It is the third largest market and second fastest
growing market in the India. As per the report of WHO on alcohol
consumption in India, about 30% of the population consume alcohol on
a regular basis and 11% are moderate to heavy drinkers, we see a business
opportunity here.
The statistics of alcohol consumption in each state.
P a g e 2 | 27
This is an insight of how large the industry is. The market is completely
dominated by the big players like United Spirits, United Breweries,
Radico Khaitan, Som Distilleries and Breweries etc. We know that
entering such a market is not a cake walk, particularly as it is monopolistic
owing to its huge competition.
P a g e 3 | 27
The alcohol market is divide into 4 categories
Where CL is the Country Liquor and IMFL is Indian Made Foreign Liquor.
Preferred Alcoholic
Segments Characteristics Purpose Beverages
luxury,
comfort,
Higher partying
awareness, , Social
freely gatherin
available, gs,
socially Weeken Gin, vodka, rum,
accepted d wine ,whisky, and
Class A relaxati some premium
centers on brands of beer
Geographic
Medium
awareness,
moderately Weeken
available, d Gin, vodka, rum,
Social drinkers, wine ,whisky, and
Class B acceptance in comfort, semi premium
centers improving partying brands of beer
Low
awareness, Habitual
availability is drinkers, Local brands and
a low, socially get country liquor
Rural is not much drunk cheap whiskeys
Areas tolerated. for kick. and rum
P a g e 4 | 27
Partying
, daily,
weekly
and
occasion
Prefer high al
alcohol drinkers,
content to try
spirits, drink out new
Gender
They are
probably first Curiosit
time drinkers y, for
or beginners getting
they want high, to
variety and show-
freshness in off, for Rum, Gin, wine,
the types they compan beers, whisky,
Youths try y breezers
Age
Occasional Celebrat
drinkers or ions,
social friends,
drinkers, drink medium Premium and
Middle only up to the addictio costly scotch, wine
aged limit n. whisky
habitual Relaxati Premium and
drinkers, drink on, medium priced
Senior very low social & Wine, Rum and
citizens quantities. family Whiskey
P a g e 5 | 27
gatherin
gs, Body
require
ment,
low
addictio
n,
Just to
show-
off,
drink Cocktails, vodka,
Drinking on with rum, whiskey and
Students pocket money friends strong beers
Relaxati
on,
Friend
Working To relieve gatherin Whisky, Rum,
Executives stress gs Vodka, Beers,
Occupation
Middle For a
level compan Strong and
profession Weekly y, heavy premium beer,
als routine drinkers. whiskey
Social
and
business Premium and
esteem occasion deluxe wine,
Elite Class drinkers, s scotch.
Team
bonding
Defense and Premium and
Profession Usual daily relaxati deluxe wine,
als business on scotch.
P a g e 6 | 27
y, to
develop
connecti
ons
To seek
image at
social
Prefer brand gatherin
that reflect gs and Imported scotch,
Image their meeting wine and deluxe
Seekers personality s brands
To
Frequent experien
flyers, prefer ce
drinking at brands
airports not
where duty availabl Premium and
Globe fee is e in the deluxe vodka,
Travellers waivered country wine, scotch
Drink
for
Drink to keep health Whisky when
Seasonal their body conveni feeling cold and
Drinkers warm or cold ence beer when hot.
addictio
n, Body Semi premium to
Daily Addicted to require slightly cheaper
Drinkers drinking ment wine, whisky, beer
Conveni
Behavioral
ence
and Costly-medium
Loyalty Stick to the relaxati priced wine,
Status brand on, whisky, vodka
Economical Factors:
Social Factors:
Beer consumption in India in increasing due to increase in the income
levels of the middle class and decline in the average age of population in
India.
Class A consumers are getting more exposed to western lifestyles. Social
habits are undergoing a transformation as mixed drinks are becoming
more popular. There is an increasing trend in beer consumption among
women. With increasing urbanization this lifestyle change will likely
increase the alcoholic consumption.
Technological Factors:
P a g e 8 | 27
In accordance with the world, the Indian breweries are keeping up their
pace with state of the art technology. Craft brewers such as International
Breweries P. Ltd., have entered the market with a focus on high quality
brewing. As a result, the quality of Indian beer has improved significantly
over the past 10 years.
3C’s:
Company Profile: -
Our company is a new entrant, providing good quality alcoholic
beverages in the local market. It anchors on the process of brewing and
the brewery itself. It houses a state of art brewery machines. It will
initially target two kinds of markets:
Competitor Analysis:
Due to very less per capita beer consumption, many foreign players are
entering the market to win their share in the untapped Indian market.
The global companies are forming alliances, introducing new products to
consumers.
P a g e 9 | 27
United Breweries Ltd remains the market leader with almost 57% market
share in 2011. It has breweries in the almost all the states. Kingfisher, the
leading brand under UB, introduced new milder and higher priced
product like Kingfisher Ultra.
The second largest player SABMiller is losing out as its share dropped to
24% in 2011 from 37% in 2006.It owns 13 breweries in the India. It
recently introduced brands such as Miller High Life for youngsters.
Carlsberg, which entered India in 2007, had a 4.4 percent share in 2011.
It has 5 breweries. It introduced stronger beers, including Carlsberg
Elephant and Tuborg Strong.
CUSTOMERS ANALYSIS
The growth of industry is propelled by favourable economy and living
standards of people,higher disposable cash, faster influx of money is
encouraging youth to have a relaxed attitude towards spending and
fostering costlier desires in youths, more exposure to western culture is
transforming their attitude towards alcohol consumption, especially beer.
Canned Beer is very common in social gathering these days. Due to
liberalization and deregulation in some States, increased access to beer
resulted in higher sales volumes. The growth factor in this industry has a
steeper incline in the recent years, considering the fact that the per capita
consumption of beer is very low in our country we have many
opportunities to explore and exploit.
Balance Sheet
* Liabilities
P a g e 10 | 27
Balance Sheet ------------- ------------- in Rs. Cr.- ------------- -------------
of United
Breweries
Sources of Year-5 Year-4 Year-3 Year-2 Year-1
Funds
Balance Sheet
* Assets
Application of Funds Year-5 Year-4 Year-3 Year-2 Year-1
------------ -in Rs. Cr. ------------- ------------
Gross Block 3,300.64 3,085.83 2,682.51 2,478.59 1,984.97
P a g e 11 | 27
Less: Accum. 1,503.28 1,274.99 1,075.59 884.60 766.28
Depreciation
Balance Sheet
P a g e 12 | 27
* Payment Statement
OTHER -------------------- in Rs. Cr. ------------
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
CONTINGENT Year-5 Year-4 Year-3 Year-2 Year-1
LIABILITIES,
COMMITMENTS
CIF VALUE OF
IMPORTS
Raw Materials 86.86 53.08 47.85 39.84 38.79
REMITTANCES IN
FOREIGN
CURRENCIES FOR
DIVIDENDS
Dividend Remittance 15.48 13.39 10.64 10.25 6.67
In Foreign Currency
EARNINGS IN
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE
FOB Value Of Goods - - - - -
BONUS DETAILS
P a g e 13 | 27
Bonus Equity Share - - - - -
Capital
NON-CURRENT
INVESTMENTS
Non-Current - - - - -
Investments
Quoted Market
Value
CURRENT
INVESTMENTS
Current Investments - - - - -
Quoted Market Value
Current Investments - - - - -
Unquoted Book
Value
Balance Sheet
* Profit and Loss Statement
Profit & Loss account ------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------
Year-5 Year-4 Year-3 Year-2 Year-1
INCOME
P a g e 14 | 27
Revenue From 4,563.80 4,175.32 3,787.60 3,578.99 3,380.71
Operations [Net]
EXPENSES
Tax Expenses-
Continued
Operations
P a g e 16 | 27
Diluted EPS (Rs.) 11.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 5.00
DIVIDEND AND
DIVIDEND
PERCENTAGE
Equity Share 30.53 26.44 23.88 18.55 18.55
Dividend
CSR initiatives
Social & Farm Forestry
Watershed Development
Primary Education for under privileged children located around 5km
radius with our facilities.
Self-help groups
Digital literacy
Sustainable houses for the underprivileged in the selected villages
Women empowerment
Rural electrification in the selected villages
Organisational structure:
Hierarchical Structure
The basic organizational structure of our company follows the
traditional hierarchical organizational structure, consisting of a
Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Operations
Officer (COO), department heads and then employees.
P a g e 17 | 27
Function-Based Grouping
The upper tier of organizational structure has function-based
grouping, each senior supervisor at every individual branch reports
to the CEO who handles a business function. The top tier
employee’s business needs to emphasize on functional areas.
Product-Based Grouping
The lower tier of organizational structure has product-based
grouping. Below the senior supervisor, there are many supervisors
for different outputs or products.
Organisational culture:
Organisational culture we intend to create in our company is quite
unusual for an Indian context, its inspired from Google and TATA, the
blend of two. The working timings are relaxed and flexible within the
frame work, for a span of ten hours’ employee has the right to choose
any six hours to work, no prescribed dress code, no formalities required
while answering to upper level bosses, any employee can talk to the CEO
on a special hot line on a particular day of the week.
It must be ensured that the employees take pride in working for the
company, it must also be seen to it that we create a positive image in
front of public just like TATA, we will be valuing our employees much
more than our customers, the incentives provided by us to them are to be
better than most of the competitors. We will have an Employee Welfare
Committee that adjourns every year to review the key aspects of the
benefits provided by us to them.
The key aspects reviewed by the company apart from the perks and
benefits already being provided
Leadership theories that suit the needs are Situational Leadership Theory
and Leader-member exchange theory
Traits required:
P a g e 18 | 27
Strategist
Risk taker
Initiator
Change management (if we have a merger in future)
Motivator
Unconventional
Perseverance
Empowering the subordinates
These are some of the traits that the leader of our company is expected
to have.
It bridges the gap between the consumer and brewery, providing the
brewery with processed information on beer quality, consumption trends
and bar inventory. With the help of business analytics breweries can
easily understand market dynamics, actively manage inventory, and
control dynamic promotions
Predictive analysis:
Comprehensive predictive models analyse consumption based on
parameters such as seasonality, special events, and local market forces and
provide both bars and breweries accurate inventory forecasts and
ordering recommendations. By understanding and predicting
consumption trends we can stay ahead of the crowd, optimize
production, reduce operating costs and satisfy every customer.
Descriptive analysis
Prescriptive analysis:
It helps us take a best course of action, it stimulates outcomes for a
decision made in various circumstances in various constraints and helps us
understand its impact on our business, Prescriptive Analytics caters to
needs, such as inventory management, where on-shelf availability, shrink,
waste, and movement are high priority data and also on planning and
buying, where forecasts, allocations, and raw materials data are critical.
Consumption Analytics
1. Helps you identify drinking patterns according to type of product
P a g e 20 | 27
2. Accommodates promotion and pricing strategy as per the current
market trends
3. Timely reports on how to improve sales and operations
Dynamic Promotions
1. Focused promotions to exploit special events and peak-hour
consumption
Beer Quality
1. Predictive models help creating new flavor
2. Feedback algorithms to correct ourselves if not in compliance with
current standards.
3. Monitor temperature levels
4. Understand beer line clearing patterns and techniques
Operational Improvements
1. Adjust your production according to the drinking patterns of the
season
2. Adjust sales strategies accordingly
3. Track bar sales and adjust production vs promotion mix
accordingly.
Asset Management
1. Efficient use of resources to optimize production
2. Optimize work force according to the demand of the current
week.
P a g e 21 | 27
Competition Monitoring
1. Monitor competitors pricing
2. Benchmark your sales against competitor sales
Some Other Ways That Data and Analytics Can Help Our
Company
• Capture and analyse the potential volatility of new
facilities and product lines as they relate to the bottom line. Our
company need to be keenly aware of how upfront capital and start-up
costs can affect the availability of capital. Loss-simulation tools provide
P a g e 22 | 27
data around expected losses and the associated volatility for a particular
risk. By overlaying a specific cost of capital, metrics can guide decision
making around the potential financial impact of those risks — and how
to mitigate them
P a g e 23 | 27
By helping to identify and quantify risks quickly and efficiently, big data
and analytics allow us to minimize our total and economic cost of risk.
SWOT
SWOT Analysis:
Strength:
Knowledge of both Traditional and modern brewing techniques
P a g e 24 | 27
Dedicated R&D practicing hit and trail over new blends and
flavors
Easily manageable small scale factories
Concentrating on only two categories of customers makes it
easier to evolve and leave an impression of our brand in the
industry
Weakness:
High taxes on the beer in country
Since we are a new entrant we have very little customer base
Less brand awareness
Relatively less capital investment
Lack of experience in the industry
Opportunity:
As most of the companies are playing with traditional beer, we
can try our hand at unconventional beer
Expansion of breweries into different states
Potential investors looking at us
Penetration into tier1 and tier2 cities.
Threats
Increasing D/E ratio
Potential increase in agro products in near future
Increasing competition from rival brands
Strategies by Company
We are a new entrant into this market hence we must focus on certain
category of products with a specific segment of customers. Initially we
will focus on the local market and previously less predominant areas
where there is a large market opportunity for our products. We initially
P a g e 25 | 27
need to instill confidence on our brand among our target customers and
then spread our roots slowly into other segments of the market. We plan
on building an iconic symbolization of each product of the brand to cater
all kinds of customers eventually. The target customers initially will
include the ones who often order drink on weekends for relaxation, we
need to first get them to try our product and then fully satisfy them from
then on.
Value Proposition
Our value proposition is offering our customers freshness and enjoyment
at reasonable prices ensuring peace, relaxation of both body and mind.
We intend to:
P a g e 26 | 27
3. Market the benefit, not the product
4. Develop long term relationships.
Product Differentiation:
In terms of taste
In terms of volume
Current variations in terms of volume are “330 ml, 500 ml, 650
ml.” We can try introducing new variations in terms of volume. It
will be helpful for those who wants to consume beer in a small
limited quantity. We can attract this kind of customers with our
offerings in terms of volume.
P a g e 27 | 27