Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.

me/GovtAdda

Machine input output

short Tricks &
Questions with
solutions
By
Governmentadda.com

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 1

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda

Please support us by joining below Groups and like

our pages we will be very thankful to you.

1. Facebook Page : https://www.facebook.com/governmentadda/

2. Facebook Group : https://www.facebook.com/groups/governmentadda/
3. Telegram Channels :
1. Official Channel : https://telegram.me/GovtAdda
2. Job Alert Channel :https://telegram.me/jobalert
3. English Novels Channel : https://telegram.me/EnglishNovelsZone
4. English Learning Channel : https://telegram.me/EnglishDose
5. Gk Gs Channel : https://telegram.me/GA_Buzz

4. Telegram Groups :
1. Banking - https://telegram.me/IbpsZone
2. SSC - https://telegram.me/SscAdda
3. RBI - https://telegram.me/RbiZone
4. Railways - https://telegram.me/RailwayZone
5. IT Officer - https://telegram.me/IT_Officer
6. Insurance - https://telegram.me/InsuranceZone
7. SBI -https://telegram.me/SbiZone
8. Official Group- https://telegram.me/GovernmentAdda
9. Quiz Group-https://telegram.me/Quiz4Exam
5. Twitter Page - https://twitter.com/GovtAdda
6. Instagram Page - https://www.instagram.com/governmentadda/
7. Google Group - https://plus.google.com/communities/101179260272404032205
8. Pinterest Page - https://www.pinterest.com/governmentadda/

Website - https://www.GovernmentAdda.com

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 2

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda

Input-output are asked questions in various competitive

examinations like banking recruitment exams and exams
for management entrance. They are not very tough stuff
but take a good deal of time to be solved or sometimes
students do not take attempt to solve them because of
time consuming impression of such type of questions.
But proper understanding of the subject makes you
believe that such problems are not as tough and time
consuming as they seem.

Possible ways of arrangements

1. Word arrangement from left side.

2. Word arrangement from right.

3. Word arrangement from the left-right alternate.

4. Arrangement in increasing or decreasing order.

Example-
5. Number arrangement from left right alternate.
Input: shop 17 table 20 53 oven desk 39
6. Arrangement of words and numbers simultaneously.
Step 1: 17 shop table 20 53 oven desk 39
7. Arrangement based on the number of letters in words:
Step 2: 17 table shop 20 53 oven desk 39
Example-
Step 3: 17 table 20 shop 53 oven desk 39
Input : Bat Cat Good Other Have Cake
Step 1 : Bat Other Good Cat Have Cake Step 4: 17 table 20 shop 39 53 oven desk
Step 2 : Bat Other Have Cat Good Cake
Step 3 : Cake Other Have Cat Good Bat Step 5: 17 table 20 shop 39 oven 53 desk
Step 4 : Cake Cat Have Other Good Bat
Step 5 : Cake Cat Good Other Have Bat Step 5 is final step and we can observe from the final
Step 6 : Bat Cat Good Other Have Cake step that

Solution:- Question :- How many steps are required to complete

the below input.
This can be understood by making them equivalent to
number like : Input: 89 blind 32 goal house 61 12 joy
Bat= 1,
Cat = 2, Solution :- We can see that-
Good = 3,
Other = 4,  Numbers are arranged in increasing order
Have = 5,  Alphabets are arranged in reverse alphabetical
Cake = 6 order

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 3

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda

FIND THE LOGIC!!!

☑ Compare quickly the Input and the final step and try
to deduce the logic through which the machine has
produced the output.

Example: Input: 96 amber cola 84 new 6

Step I: 6 96 cola 84 new amber
Step II: 6 84 96 new cola amber
Step II is the final output
Here we can see that the logic applied is arranging the
numbers in ascending order (right to left) and arranging
the alphabets in alphabetical order (left to right).
☑ Observe the happenings in the subsequent step. Is the
machine shifting only 1 item at a time or is it shifting two
or more?

Example: Input: 96 amber cola 84 new 6

Step I: 6 96 cola 84 new amber
The general instruction of what a machine input-output
Step II: 6 84 96 new cola amber
question says are:
Step II is the final output
In this example, the machine is shifting two items at a
time, i.e. a number and a word in each step.
“When a word and number arrangement machine is
given an input line words and number, it arranges them
☑ Observe the direction in which shifting has taken
following a particular rule. The following is the place- left to right, right to left.
illustration of input and re-arrangement”
Example: Input: 96 amber cola 84 new 6
Example: Input: name 37 11 is his 42 Khan 28 Step I: 6 96 cola 84 new amber
Step I:is name 37 11 his 42 Khan 28 Step II: 6 84 96 new cola amber
Step II:is 42 name 37 11 his Khan 28 Step II is the final output
Step III:is 42 his name 37 11 Khan 28 Here the number are arranged from left to right
Step IV:is 42 his 37 name 11 Khan 28 direction and words are arranged in right to left
Step V: is 42 his 37 Khan name 11 28 direction
Step VI:is 42 his 37 Khan 28 name 11 ☑ Quickly and carefully analyse and try to discriminate
VIth step is the last step. according to the first letter of given words is they are in
alphabetical sequence or is there any particular
The last step is the final output the machine. arrangement related to vowels and consonants and
analyse the numbers too.
So what has happened in this example of VI Steps?
Example: Input: assure 7 new 2 email 16 demand 3 quit
Input is given to you and it is simplified in the 12 20 urban
subsequent steps. By simplified we mean they‟ve applied Step I: assure 2 7 new email 16 demand 3 quit 12 20
a certain logic, if you know questions of series, the series urban
in made on a certain logic and by analysing that logic Step II: assure 2 7 new email 16 3 quit 20 urban demand
you get to know the next value in that series.Similarly, in 12
questions of Machine Input Output, you have to analyse Step III: assure 2 email 3 7 new 16 quit 20
the given Input and its subsequent steps and understand urban demand 12
or find out the logic behind it. It means your job is to Step IV: assure 2 email 3 7 quit 20 urban demand 12
identify the logic through which the input-output new 16
machine has transformed the input to output and you Step V: assure 2 email 3 urban 7 quit 20 demand 12 new
have to apply the same logic in the subsequent step of 16
questions asked. And the last step is the final output.
Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 4
 Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Step VI: assure 2 email 3 urban 7 demand 12 new 16 Now if we apply the same pattern rules to the second
quit 20 input given, we can immediately tell what the output
Step VI is the final output. (final step after rearrangement) would be:

Logic: Here in each step a number and a word are INPUT: Coal Steer Brief Nap Blast Cry
arranged in pairs of Vowel+ Prime and Consonant
+Composite. The words starting with vowels are OUTPUT: Steer Nap Cry Coal Brief Blast
arranged from left to right along with a prime number is
ascending order. The words starting with a consonant
TYPES OF QUESTIONS
are arranged from left to right (on the right end) in the
next step along with a composite number is ascending
order. This was a simple example involving only words. Some
Example: questions come with only numbers. Others come as a
mix of words and numbers. More complicated ones may
even involve symbols. But for the sake of the Bank PO
1. A word arrangement machine when given an input of
exams, it is important to concentrate on the questions
words, rearranges them following a particular rule in
each step. The following is an illustration of input and that are mixes of words and numbers.
steps rearrangement.
Based on the logic used behind the rearrangement, we
can classify these types of questions as:

A. Rearrangements based on Ordering:

Words are arranged alphabetically (forward or

reversed) as per their positions in the dictionary while
numbers are arranged in ascending/descending order.

Both words and numbers could be arranged individually

This is the final arrangement and STEP IV is the last or simultaneously in each step. The rearrangement can
step for this input. start from the leftmost side or the rightmost side of the
sentence and sometimes even simultaneously from both
What should be the last step of the following input? the ends. The rearrangement could either start with a
word or a number. Whatever the finer details may be, in
INPUT: Coal Steer Brief Nap Blast Cry these kinds of rearrangements, one or two
words/numbers are shifted at a time, without changing
Explanation: The given rearrangement has a pattern the order of the remaining words/numbers.
that can be followed from the input step to the final step,
which is Step IV. Observe carefully. The rearrangement
follows the following patterns:

1. The rearrangement is taking place from left to right.

2. The rearrangement is taking place one word at a
time.
3. The rearrangement is done on the basis of decreasing
alphabetic order.
NOTE: To understand the pattern, often it is sufficient to Here, Step III is the final step and the rearrangement is
look at the input, 1st, 2nd and final steps of the done simultaneously from both front and back ends. The
arrangement. rearrangements are done thusly: the numbers are
arranged in ascending order one by one from the left
end, with the next biggest number being added to the
Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 5
Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
right of the previous number. The words are arranged in Step III is the final step. Clearly in this example, the
descending order one by one from the right end, with the unit‟s digits of the left most and right most number are
last word in the dictionary going to the rightmost end, simultaneously being subtracted from the numbers
and earlier entries in the dictionary getting added in themselves. This is followed by the number to the right of
subsequent steps to the left of that word. the left most one, and to the left of the right most one.

B. Rearrangements based on Interchanging the TIPS ABOUT NUMBER OF STEPS

Positions of Words and Numbers:
1. If there are „n‟ words/digits in the input then at most
Specific positions are selected and the positions of only „n-1‟ steps are required to rearrange it completely.
those words/numbers are exchanged. The positions of all
others remain unchanged. 2. Number of words/digits arranged until the present
step is greater than or equal to the present step
number.
3. If input is not given we cannot determine the previous
step from given step number or we cannot determine
input from given step number.
HOW TO SOLVE

These questions can be solved by the following methods:

1. We can solve these questions by writing each step of

the given input on paper.

Remember – do not write the complete word each time;

to save time, just write the first letter or however many
letters of each word you need to uniquely identify it.

Example:

Step VII is the final step of the input. The underlined

Input: 32 pure girl beautiful 49 63 78 rando
words are used to indicate the words that will be
m rickshaw
interchanged in the each subsequent step.
Label: 32 P G B 49 63 78 R
C. Rearrangements based on Mathematical operations:
a Ri
Some mathematical operation (like squaring the number,
2. We could go for a shorter method where instead of
adding the digits within the number, some common
writing each step again and again we number each
number added/subtracted/multiplied/divided to each
word/number of the input as per their position in each
number etc.) is applied on the numbers in each step.
step. So if the arrangement follows a “number-
descending-from-left-and-letters-ascending-from-right-
alternately-pattern”, we need to number these as
follows:

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 6

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
1. Number each word/number in the manner shown
above as per their order of arrangement in
accordance with the pattern depicted in the question.
Think of it as a step-by-step process. After each
numbering, you need to stop and check.
2. After you identify the first element, number it (1).
Then identify the second element. Check all the
elements to its left. Have you numbered all of them
yet? If yes, then number this one (1a). If not, then
number it (2). Then identify the third element. Check
all the elements to its left. Have you numbered all of
them yet? If yes, then this does not get a new step
number. If no, then it gets a fresh step number. And
Clearly the pattern is, „send the biggest number left‟. In the process continues. Here is an illustration.
the next step, send the highest word right. Continue the
pattern till the input is completely rearranged.

To minimize the steps, let us look at all the elements on

the basis of their positions. We only need to see the first
two steps and the output to figure out which
number/word goes where. The order in which the
element gets rearranged is the number each element
gets.

INPUT: 32 pure girl beautiful 49 6

3 78 rickshaw random

LABEL: 7 6 8 9 5
3 1 2 4

Since „78‟ is the first element that will be rearranged Step VII is the last step of the input
according to the pattern, it will be labeled 1. The next
element to be rearranged will be „rickshaw‟. So it will be
Q. Following the above pattern, how many steps will be
labeled 2. The next element to be rearranged will be the
required to complete the arrangement for the below
next highest number. So without even writing out the
given input?
remaining steps you could label „63‟ as 3. And similarly
„random‟ would become 4. And so on and so forth.
84 out sown even 35 54 around 46
While rearranging by this method, keep the following
four cases in mind: Solution:

Case 1: When we go in single direction, i.e. words/digits Input: In the given illustration, the words/digits are
are arranged either from left to right or right to left. In being arranged in the following manner: the lowest digit
this case, auto filling of words/digits could take place is arranged at leftmost of the sentence and all others are
because some numbers/words arrange themselves. So shifted to the right side as it is and in second step,
how do we go about numbering our elements in this highest word of dictionary is arranged right of the
case? For convenience‟s sake, let us think of all the previously arranged number and so on. The next higher
elements being arranged left to right. digit and next highest word is arranged in subsequent
pair of steps.

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 7

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Here is how you would go about numbering these considering items labeled with R, check to see if there
elements. Note that underlined elements represent those are any unlabeled elements to its right.
ones to the left that you haven‟t numbered yet.

Step III is the final step of the rearrangement.

Q. Following the above pattern, how many steps will be

required to complete the arrangement for the below
given input?

goat out 34 59 set 75 peon 28

Solution:

Input: The rearrangement clearly happens from both

Here, 6a and 6b are not given further values at the time directions simultaneously, but from the inside. The fact
of filling, as all elements to the left of these two have that the rearrangement is happening from the inside
been filled already. Hence, these two entities are makes a huge difference. The numbers are arranged in
arranged automatically in step 6. In addition, step 6 is ascending order from the left and the words are
the last step of the input, so six steps are required to arranged in descending order of their appearance in the
complete the arrangement. dictionary, but from the right.

NOTE: Now whichever step is asked in the question, Here is how you go about numbering these elements.
take the part of the solution up to the required step Note that underlined elements represent those ones to
number to get the answer. Arrange the numbered the left of the „L‟ elements that you haven‟t numbered
elements according to their labels, and shift the yet. And the italicized elements represent the ones to the
remaining to the right, while leaving their order right of the „R‟ elements that you haven‟t numbered yet.
unchanged.

NOTE: If the rearrangement is to be done from the right,

the process of checking would be reversed. Now instead
of checking to the left, you would have to check to the
right to see if there are any unnumbered elements.

Case 2: When we go in both directions, with elements

filling in from the inside, auto filling could still take
place. So we need to take that into account when
numbering. Based on which direction the element goes,
it is numbered with an L (left) or an R (right) attached to Now, it is easy to answer the question based on the
it. When considering items labeled with L, check to see if numbering. The answer is three steps.
there are any unlabeled elements to its left and when
Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 8
 Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Q. Following the above pattern, what will be the second
step after rearrangement for the below given input?

goat out 34 59 set 75 peon 28

Solution:

STEP V is the last step of the input.

Q. Which is the 5th letter from right side in step V of the

following input?

Input: 87 when show 14 35 new beat

ink 51 28

Label: 5L 5R 4R 1L 3L 3R 1
R 2R 4L 2L
The underlined elements represent the remaining
elements unchanged in order. Solution: In the given illustration, the words/digits being
arranged in the following manner: in the first step,
Case 3: When we go in both directions with elements lowest digit and lowest word in dictionary are placed at
filling in from the outside, i.e. we place digits/numbers left most and right most side respectively, of the string
left to the left most word/ right to the right most word. In and all other entities are placed as it is. Then in the
this case, no auto filling of digits/numbers takes place 2nd step, next lowest digit and word are arranged to the
i.e. each word is numbered separately. Keep in mind the left and right of the previously arranged digit and word
following: simultaneously and so on. Therefore, arrangement is
from left to left + right to right.
1. Number of pairs of words/digits is equal to the
number of steps. Here L1, L2 so on are used to represent left side and R1,
R2 so on to represent right side.
2. Identify the pattern in the input rearrangement. Then
number the elements going left in their pattern order
with 1L, 2L, 3L and so on. And number the elements Hence step 5 of the input is
going right in their pattern order with 1R, 2R,3R and
so on. Step
5: 87 51 35 28 14 beat ink new show
3. There is no auto filling, so there is no need to check when
step by step. The numbering can be done in one go.
So 5th from the right side is „beat‟

NOTE: In this case 5th from right is not R5, but R1. So
be careful while answering this type of question. Count
backwards from the highest number label of that step in
such cases.

Case 4: In mixed form i.e. both case 1 and 2 are used in

one input then both the rules are used for each side

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 9

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
NOTE: If pairing of words and digits/words and words/ INPUT: 42 51 29 32 71 14
digits and digits is observed i.e. both are placed Step-1: 86 57 89
simultaneously in each step and in case if one is auto Step-2: ….21….22….
filled & other is not then no step is skipped. Step-3: ….1.5….2….
Step-4:…...0.5……
Directions : Study the given information carefully
An input-output is given in different steps. Some Example:-
mathematical operations are done in each step. No
mathematical operation is repeated in next step. Directions : Study the given information carefully
An input-output is given in different steps. Some
mathematical operations are done in each step. No
mathematical operation is repeated in next step.

As per the rules followed in the steps given above, find

out in each of the following questions the appropriate
step for the given input.

SOLUTION:-

In step 1 –
SOLUTION:- Multiplication between first & fourth box.(3/3) of first
box with (2/3) of fourth box.
Multiply of first number of first box with second number
step-I-both the numbers of 1st block is written as, Ist
of fourth box (3*3=9)
number of block-1 of the Input is multiplied with 2nd no.
Multiply of second number of first box with first number
of
of fourth box (3*2=6)
block-4 of the Input same as 2nd number of block-1 is
So on ……second box & fifth box , third box & sixth box
multiplied with 1st number of block-4. This process is
same for Block-2 and Block-3 in step-1.
In step 2-
Sum of first digit in all box & sum of second digit of all
step-II, All 1st digit of each block is added and that sum
box
is written in 1st block and all 2nd digit of each block is
9+6+6= 21, 6+9+8=23
added and that sum is written as 2nd block.
In step 3-
step-III, Half of the addition of 1st and 2nd digit of each
In every box, second digit is divided by first number .
block.
1/2=.5 3/2=1.5
Step- IV, Subtraction of both numbers of Step-3.
So, In step 4-
Both numbers in two boxes are multiply
.5*1.5=.75

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 10

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
5). How many words/numbers are there between „79‟ and
„inter‟ in step II?
Directions (Q.1-5): Study the following information carefully a) Four
and answer the questions give below: b) Three
c) None
A word and number arrangement machine when given an d) Two
input line of words and number rearranges them following e) None of these
particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of
an input and its rearrangement. Directions (Q.6-10): Study the following information carefully
to answer the given questions.
Input: some 31 tower down 32 29 what 45 ice 52 ice 52 75 all
Step I: what 75 some 31 tower down 32 29 45 ice 52 all A word and number arrangement machine when given an
Step II: what 75 tower 52 some 31 down 32 29 45 ice all input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a
Step III: what 75 tower 52 some 45 31 down 32 29 ice all particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of
Step IV: what 75 tower 52 some 45 down 32 31 29 ice all an input and its rearrangement.
Step V: what 75 tower 52 some 45 down 32 all 31 29 ice
Step VI: what 75 tower 52 some 45 down 32 all 31 ice 29 Input: 27 cookies 63 71 queen word 29 out favorite 67
Step I: word 27 cookie 63 71 queen 29 out favorite 67
And Step VI is the last step of the above input. As per the rules Step II: word 29 27 cookie 63 71 queen out favorite 67
followed in the above steps, find out the appropriate steps for Step III: word 29 out 27 cookie 63 71 queen favorite 67
the above input. Step IV: word 29 out 67 27 cookie 63 71 queen favorite
Step V: word 29 out 67 queen 27 cookie 63 71 favorite
Input: equal 54 inter 83 out town 25 79 under close 57 price Step VI: word 29 out 67 queen 71 27 cookie 63 favorite
12 Step VII: word 29 out 67 queen 71 cookie 27 63 favorite
Step VIII: word 29 out 67 queen 71 cookie 63 27 favorite
1). How many steps will be required to complete the Step IX: word 29 out 67 queen 71 cookie 63 favorite 27
rearrangement?
a) six And step IX is the last step of the above input. As per the rules
b) five followed in the above steps, find out the appropriate step for
c) four the above input.
d) seven
e) None of these Input: 49 association 25 31 glass 59 countries 23 state
hoodooing 33 cities
2). Which of the following would be at the seventh position
from the right in step IV? 6). Which of the following is the fourth element from the left
a) equal end of the Step V?
b) 57 a) state
c) 54 b) 31
d) Inter c) association
e) None of these d) countries
e) None of these
3). Which step number would be the following output? Town
83 price 79 close 57 equal 54 inter under 25 out 12 7). How many words are the between „59‟ and „33‟ in Step IV?
a) Step VI a) Three
b) Step III b) One
c) Step IV c) Two
d) There is not such step d) One
e) None of these e) None of these

4). If in the last step all the words get rearranged in 8). How many steps will be required to complete the given
alphabetical order, which of the following words will remain input?
at its original position? a) Eight
a) inter b) Seven
b) price c) Six
c) out d) Nine
d) under e) None of these
e) None of these

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 11

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
9). Which of the following comes between „cities‟ and „‟33‟ in d) normal
the last step? e) none of these
a) 49, hoodooing, 33
b) 59, countries, 49, hoodooing 14). Which of the following steps will be the last but one step
c) Association. Hoodooing, 59 of the rearrangement?
d) Countries, 49 a) step IV
e) None of these b) step V
c) step VI
10). Which of the following is second to the left of „countries‟ d) step VII
in Step VI? e) none of these
a) hoodooing
b) 59 15). In step III if „in‟ is related to „28‟ , „23‟ is related to
c) cities „garden‟ and „heat‟ is related to „below‟ in a certain way‟ ,
d) association which of the following would „36‟ be related to in the same
e) None of these pattern?
a) in
Directions (Q. 11-15): Study the given information and b) normal
answer the following questions. c) over
A word and number arrangement machine when given an d) 23
input line of word and numbers rearranges them following a e) none of these
particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and its
rearrangement. Direction (Q. 16-21): Read the given information and answer
the questions.
Input: economy on 16 is cool hot begin 14 but new again 24
Step I: begin 14 economy on 16 is cool hot but new again 24 When a word and number arrangement machine is given an
Step II: begin 14 again 24 economy on 16 is cool hot but new input line of words and numbers it arranges them following a
Step III: begin 14 again 24 on 16 economy is cool hot but new particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and
Step IV: begin 14 again 24 on 16 economy cool is hot but new rearrangement. (all the numbers are two – digit numbers)
Step V: begin 14 again 24 on 16 economy cool new is hot but Input: left 46 burn 82 95 part 72 vibe bold 49 mint 59
Step VI: begin 14 again 24 on 16 economy cool new hot is but Step I. 95 left 46 burn 82 part 72 vibe 49 mint 59 bold
Step VII: begin 14 again 24 on economy cool new hot but is Step II. 82 95 left 46 part 72 vibe 49 mint 59 bold burn
Step VIII: begin 14 again 24 on 1 6 5 3 1 4 8 2 9 Step III. 72 82 95 46 part vibe 49 mint 59 bold burn left
Step VIII is the last step of the rearrangement. As per the rules Step IV. 59 72 82 95 46 part vibe 49 bold burn left mint
followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following Step V. 49 59 72 82 95 46 vibe bold burn left mint part
questions the appropriate step for the following input. Step VI. 46 49 59 72 82 95 bold burn left mint part vibe
Input: garden heat 36 in 28 below normal in 23 over Step VI is the last step of the above arrangement as the
intended output of arrangement is obtained.
11).Which of the following would be the last step of the As per the rule followed in the given steps, find the
arrangement? appropriate steps for the given input. Input: 29 cone 42 pale
a) in 23 heat 36 in 28 normal garden below over b) in fear 39 67 fame 32 weld 77 turn.
23 heat 36 in 28 1 4 7 2 1 5
b) in 36 heat 28 in 23 1 4 7 2 1 5 16). Which step number is the following output? 77 29 42 pale
c) in 23 heat 36 in 28 7 1 4 1 5 2 fear 39 67 fame 32 weld turn cone
d) none of these a) I
b) III
12). Which step number will be the following output? „in 23 c) VI
heat 36 in 28 garden below normal over‟ d) IV
a) step III e) there is no such step
b) step IV
c) step VI 17). What is the position of „fame‟ from the right of „67‟ in the
d) step V second – last step?
e) there will be no such step a) eighth
b) third
13). In step IV which of the following words/ numbers would c) fifth
be at 4th position from the right? a) d)ninth
a) over d) seventh
b) 36
c) below

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 12

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
18). Which of the following is the fifth element to the right of
“29” in step II ?
a) cone
b) turn
c) fame
d) 39
e) 32

19). How many elements are there between „77‟ and „weld‟ in
the last step?
a) five
b) three
c) one
d) four
e) two

20). In step II, which element(s) appear(s) exactly between

„pale‟ and „32‟?
a) only „weld‟
b) both „weld‟ and „42‟
c) both „fear‟ and „39‟
d) only „fear‟
e) only „39‟

21). Which of the following represents the first two and the
last two elements in the third last step?
a) 32, 39, pale, weld
b) 39, 42, fear, pale
c) 29, 32, pale, turn
d) 29,32, pale, weld
e) 32,39,fear, pale

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 13

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Solutions Step VII. glass 23 state 31 cities 59 countries 49 association
Question (1-5): 25 hoodooing 33
Step VIII. glass 23 state 31 cities 59 countries 49 hoodooing
The machine rearranges a word along with a number in each association 25 33
step. First it rearranges words starting with a consonant in Step IX. glass 23 state 31 cities 59 countries 49 hoodooing 33
reverse alphabetical order and then words starting with a associations 25
vowel in alphabetical order. Numbers are arranged in
descending order. 6. Option: B

Input: equal 54 inter 83 out town 25 79 under close 57 price 7. Option: C

12
Step I: town 83 equal 54 inter out 25 79 under close 57 price 8. Option: D
12
Step II: town 83 price 79 equal 54 inter out 25 under close 57 9. Option: B
12
Step III: town 83 price 79 close 57 equal 54 inter out 25 10. Option: D
under12
Step IV: town 83 price 79 close 57 equal 54 inter 25 out under Questions (11-15):
12
Step V: town 83 price 79 close 57 equal 54 inter 25 out 12 The machine first rearranges words which are along with
under numbers according to the ascending order of sum of the digits
of the numbers. And then remaining words are arranged in
1. Option: B descending order of the length, then they are arranged in
reverse alphabetical order.
2. Option: A In the last step, except the words that are along with numbers,
the place value of the first letter of the words is written in the
3. Option: D place of words in alphabet.
Input: garden heat 36 in 28 below normal in 23 over.
4. After arranging it in alphabetical order: close 83 equal 79 Step I. In 23 garden heat 36 garden in 28 below normal over.
inter 57 out 54 price 25 town 12 under. Hence „under‟ will Step II. In 23 heat 36 garden in 28 below normal over
remain at its original position. Step III. In 23 heat 36 in 28 garden below normal over Step
Option: D IV. In 23 heat 36 in 28 garden below normal over Step V. in
23 heat 36 in 28 24 7 2 15
5. Option: D
11. Option B
Question (6-10):
The machine rearranges the words and the numbers in 12. Option A
alternate step from left to right. The words are arranged
according to the numbers of vowels in the word in ascending 13. Option D
order. While for the numbers, first the prime numbers are
arranged in ascending order and then the composite numbers 14. Option A
are arranged in descending order.
15. Option B
Input: 49 association 25 31 glass 59 countries 23 state
hoodooing 33 cities Questions (16-21):
Step I. glass 49 association 25 31 countries 23 state In every step a number is arranged on the left end and a word
hoodooing 33 cities on the right end. We begin with the largest number, then the
Step II. glass 23 49 association 25 31 59 countries state second largest, and so on, till all the numbers are arranged in
hoodooing 33 cities. ascending order. Words are arranged in the alphabetical
Step III. glass 23 state 49 association 25 31 59 countries order.
hoodooing 33 cities Input: 29 cone 42 pale fear 39 67 fame 32 weld 77 turn
Step IV. glass 23 state 31 49 association 25 59 countries Step I. 77 29 42 pale fear 39 67 fame 32 weld turn cone
hoodooing 33 cities Step II. 67 77 29 42 pale fear 39 32 weld turn cone fame
Step V. glass 23 state 31 cities 49 association 25 59 countries Step III. 42 67 77 29 pale 39 32 weld turn cone fame fear
hoodooing 33 Step IV. 39 42 67 77 29 32 weld turn cone fame fear pale
Step VI. glass 23 state 31 cities 59 49 association 25 countries Step V. 32 39 42 67 77 29 weld cone fame fear pale turn
hoodooing 33
Step VI. 29 32 42 67 77 cone fame fear pale turn weld

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 14

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
the following would anger be related to, following the same
16. Option A pattern?
(1) moon
17. Option C (2) into
(3) simple
18. Option E (4) horn
(5) None of these
19. Option A
5. Which of the following would be step VII?
20. Option C (1) upto onto into erase anger simple moon horn danger best
(2) upto onto into erase anger moon simple danger horn best
21. Option B (3) upto onto into erase anger best danger horn moon simple
(4) upto onto into erase simple anger moon horn danger best
(5) There will be no such step as the input gets rearranged
Directions (1-5): Read the following information and answer before step VII
the questions. The following is an illustration of input and
rearrangement Directions (6-10). Study the following information carefully
and answer the given questions: The following is an
Input : ant real order world sunk india man undo catch eat illustration of input and rearrangement.
Step I : undo ant real order world sunk india man eat catch (All the numbers are two digits numbers)
Step II : undo order ant real world sunk india eat man catch
Step III : undo order india ant world sunk eat real man catch Input : talk 61 26 mold boom 88 81 47 work known ink 36 69
Step IV : undo order india eat ant world sunk real man catch cold
Step I : 26 talk 61 mold 88 81 47 work known ink 36 69 cold
And step IV is the last step of the rearrangement As per the boom
rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the Step II : 36 26 talk 61 mold 88 81 47 work known ink 69 boom
following question the appropriate steps for the given input. cold
Step III : 47 36 26 talk 61 mold 88 81 work known 69 boom
Input for the question cold ink
Step IV : 61 47 36 26 talk mold 88 81 work 69 boom cold ink
Input : horn simple anger best onto danger moon upto erase known
into Step V : 69 61 47 36 26 talk 88 81 work boom cold ink known
mold
1. Which of the following would be the final arrangement? Step VI : 81 69 61 47 36 26 88 work boom cold ink known
(1) best horn danger moon simple upto onto into erase anger mold talk
(2) upto onto into erase anger best danger horn moon simple Step VII : 88 81 69 61 47 36 26 boom cold ink known mold
(3) upto onto into erase anger simple moon horn danger best talk work
(4) upto onto into erase anger simple danger horn moon best
(5) None of these Step VII is the last slep of the above input, as the desired
arrangement is obtained.
2. In step III, which of the following word be at 6th position
from the left? Input: 89 who root 19 46 near drink link gold 61 23 under 71
(1) moon 97
(2) anger
(3) simple 6. Which step number is the following output?
(4) horn 46 23 19 89 who root near 61 under 97 71 gold drink link
(5) None of these (1) Step V
(2) Step VI
3. Which step number would be the following output? upto (3) Step IV
onto horn simple anger moon erase into danger best. (4) Step III
(1) II (5) There is no such step
(2) III
(3) V 7. Which word/number would be at 5th position from the right
(4) IV in Step V ?
(5) None of these (1) 19
(2) 97
4. In step IV of the rearrangement, if onto is related to erase (3) gold
and moon is related to danger in a certain way, to which of (4) drink

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 15

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
(5) who Input: 89 what rose 19 46 niece dream lotus game 61 23
unlucky 71 97 (All the numbers are two digits numbers) .
8. How many elements (words or numbers) are there between
'gold' and '46' as they appear in the last step of the output? 11. Which step number is the following output?
(1) One
(2) Three 46 23 19 89 what rose niece 61 unlucky 97 71 game dream
(3) Four lotus.
(4) Five (a) Step V
(5) Seven (b) Step VI
(c) Step IV
9. Which of the following represents the position of 'who' in (d) Step III
the fourth step? (e) There is no such step
(1) Eighth from the left
(2) Fifth from the right 12. Which word/number would be at 5th position from the
(3) Sixth from the left right in Step V?
(4) Fifth from the left (a) 19
(5) Seventh from the left (b) 97
(c) game
10. Which of the following would be step IV? (d) dream
(1) 19 89 who root 46 near link gold 61 23 under 71 97 drink (e) what
(2) 71 61 46 23 19 89 who under 97 drink gold link near root
(3) 61 46 23 19 89 who root under 71 97 drink gold link near 13. How many elements (words or numbers) are there between
(4) 97 89 71 61 46 23 19 drink gold link near root under who 'game' and '46' as they appear in the last step of the output?
(5) None of these (a) One
(b) Three
Directions (11-15): Study the following information carefully (c) Four
and answer the given questions: (d) Five
A word and number arrangement machine when given an (e) Seven
input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a
particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of 14. Which of the following represents the position of 'what' in
input and rearrangement. the fourth step?
(a) Eighth from the left
(All the numbers are two digits numbers) (b) Fifth from the right
(c) Sixth from the left
Input: take 61 26 mock boom 88 81 47 work known inch 36 69 (d) Fifth from the left
cold. (e) Seventh from the left
Step I: 26 take 61 mock 88 81 47 work known inch 36 69 cold
boom. 15. Which word/number would be at 3rd position from the
Step II: 36 26 take 61 mock 88 81 47 work known inch 69 right in Step IV?
boom cold. (a) 19
Step III: 47 36 26 take 61 mock 88 81 work known 69 boom (b) 97
cold inch. (c) game
Step IV: 61 47 36 26 take mock 88 81 work 69 boom cold inch (d) dream
known. (e) what
Step V: 69 61 47 36 26 take 88 81 work boom cold inch known
mock. Directions (16-20): Study the following information carefully
Step VI: 81 69 61 47 36 26 88 work boom cold inch known to answer the given questions:
mock take. A word and number arrangement machine when given an
Step VII: 88 81 69 61 47 36 26 boom cold inch known mock input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a
take work. particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of
an input and its rearrangement.
Step VII is the last step of the above input, as the desired
arrangement is obtained. Input: persons immediate determined exactly circle
opportunities 60 75 80 30 10
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of Step I: determined persons immediate exactly circle
the following questions the appropriate step for the given opportunities 60 75 80 10 30
input. Step II: determined persons circle immediate exactly
opportunities 75 80 10 30 60

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 16

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Step III: determined persons circle immediate opportunities
exactly 80 10 30 60 75 Step I : undo ant real order world sunk India man eat catch
Step IV: determined persons circle opportunities immediate Step II : undo order ant real world sunk India eat man catch
exactly 10 30 60 75 80 Step III : undo order India ant world sunk eat real man catch
Step IV : undo order India eat ant world sunk real man catch
And step IV is the last step of the above input. As per the rules And step IV is the last step of the rearrangement As per the
followed in the above steps, find out the appropriate steps for rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the
the above input. following question the appropriate steps for the given input.

Input: executives consumer different information machine Input for the question
arrangements 25 43 73 82 95
Input : horn simple anger best onto danger moon upto erase
16. How many steps will be required to complete the given into
arrangement?
(a) Five 21. Which of the following would be the final arrangement?
(b) Six (1) best horn danger moon simple upto onto into erase anger
(c) Seven (2) upto onto into erase anger best danger horn moon simple
(d) Four (3) upto onto into erase anger simple moon horn danger best
(e) None of the above (4) upto onto into erase anger simple danger horn moon best
(5) None of these
17. Which of the following is the third element from the left in
step V? 22. In step III, which of the following word be at 6th position
(a) Consumer from the left?
(b) Machine (1) moon
(c) Executives (2) anger
(d) 73 (3) simple
(e) None of the above (4) horn
(5) None of these
18. Which of the following is step III of the given input?
(a) Different consumer executives information machine 23. Which step number would be the following output? upto
arrangements 73 82 95 25 43 onto horn simple anger moon erase into danger best.
(b) Different consumer machine executives information (1) II
arrangements 82 95 25 43 73 (2) III
(c) Different consumer machine arrangements executives (3) V
information 95 25 43 73 82 (4) IV
(d) Different consumer executives machine information (5) None of these
arrangements 25 43 73 82 95 24. In step IV of the rearrangement, if onto is related to erase
(e) None of the above and moon is related to danger in a certain way, to which of
the following would anger be related to, following the same
19. What is the position of „arrangements‟ from the left end in pattern?
the last step of the output? (1) moon
(a) Fifth (2) into
(b) Sixth (3) simple
(c) Fourth (4) horn
(d) Seventh (5) None of these
(e) None of the above
25. Which of the following would be step VII?
20. Which of element is third to the right of „information‟ in (1) upto onto into erase anger simple moon horn danger best
step IV? (2) upto onto into erase anger moon simple danger horn best
(a) Machine (3) upto onto into erase anger best danger horn moon simple
(b) 43 (4) upto onto into erase simple anger moon horn danger best
(c) 25 (5) There will be no such step as the input gets rearranged
(d) 73 before step VII
(e) None of the above
Directions (21-25): Read the following information and Directions (26-30). Study the following information carefully
answer the questions. The following is an illustration of input and answer the given questions: The following is an
and rearrangement illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input : ant real order world sunk India man undo catch eat (All the numbers are two digits numbers)

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 17

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Input: each 22 centre 35 28 face bat 37 18 hot let 20
Step I: 37 each 22 centre 35 28 face 18 hot let 20 bat
Step II: 35 37 each 22 28 face 18 hot let 20 bat centre
Step III: 28 35 37 22 face 18 hot let 20 bat centre each
Step IV: 22 28 35 37 18 hot let 20 bat centre each face
Step V: 20 22 28 35 37 18 let bat centre each face hot
Step VI: 18 20 22 28 35 37 bat centre each face hot let
And Step VI is the last step of the above input. As per the rules
followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following
questions the appropriate step for the given input:

Input: 19 gupta 38 was called 24 45 on 27 41 the day next 35

Q26. How many steps will be required to complete the given

rearrangement?
(a) Six
(b) Four
(c) Eight
(d) Seven
(e) None of the above

Q27. Which of the following elements is fourth from the right

end in Step IV?
(a) called
(b) day
(c) 35
(d) 27
(e) None of the above

Q28. How many elements are there between „19‟ and „was‟ in
the second-last step?
(a) None
(b) Ten
(c) Nine
(d) Twelve
(e) None of the above
Q29. Which of the following represents the first two and the
last two elements in the last step?
(a) 27, 38; on, the
(b) 27, 35; next, on
(c) 19, 24; the, was
(d) 24, 27; was, the
(e) None of the above

Q30. Which step number is the following output?

38 41 45 19 was 24 on 27 the next 35 called day gupta
(a) Step V
(b) Step III
(c) Step IV
(d) Step VI
(e) None of the above

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 18

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Solutions Step I : 19 89 what rose 46 niece lotus game 61 23 unlucky 71
Solutions (1-5): 97 dream.
Words that start with vowel are arranged in decreasing Step II : 23 19 89 what rose 46 niece lotus 61 unlucky 71 97
alphabetical order on the left and the words that start with dream game.
consonant are arranged on the right. Step III : 46 23 19 89 what rose niece 61 unlucky 71 97 dream
game lotus.
Input : horn simple anger best onto danger moon upto erase Step IV : 61 46 23 19 89 what rose unlucky 71 97 dream game
into lotus niece.
Step I : upto horn simple anger onto danger moon erase into Step V : 71 61 46 23 19 89 what unlucky 97 dream game lotus
best niece rose.
Step II : upto onto horn simple anger moon erase into danger Step VI : 89 71 61 46 23 19 what 97 dream game lotus niece
best rose unlucky.
Step III : upto onto into simple anger moon erase horn danger Step VII : 97 89 71 61 46 23 19 dream game lotus niece rose
best unlucky what.
Step IV : upto onto into erase anger simple moon horn danger
best 11. Option E
12. Option D
1. Option C 13. Option B
2. Option A 14. Option C
3. Option A 15. Option C
4. Option A
5. Option E Solutions (6-10):
Logic: The machine rearranges one word and one number in
Solutions (6-10): each step. The words are rearranged from the left end and the
Input : 89 who root 19 46 near drink link gold 61 23 under 71 numbers are rearranged on the right. First, the words starting
97 from consonants are rearranged according to the decreasing
Step I : 19 89 who root 46 near link gold 61 23 under 71 97 order of their length and then the words starting from vowels
drink are rearranged according to the decreasing order of their
Step II : 23 19 89 who root 46 near link 61 under 71 97 drink length. The numbers are rearranged in ascending order on the
gold right end.
Step III : 46 23 19 89 who root near 61 under 71 97 drink gold Input: executives consumer different information machine
link arrangements 25 43 73 82 95
Step IV : 61 46 23 19 89 who root under 71 97 drink gold link Step I: different executives consumer information machine
near arrangements 43 73 82 95 25
Step V : 71 61 46 23 19 89 who under 97 drink gold link near Step II: different consumer executives information machine
root arrangements 73 82 95 25 43
Step VI : 89 71 61 46 23 19 who 97 drink gold link near root Step III: different consumer machine executives information
under arrangements 82 95 25 43 73
Step VII : 97 89 71 61 46 23 19 drink gold link near root Step IV: different consumer machine arrangements executives
under who information 95 25 43 73 82
Step V: different consumer machine arrangements information
executives 25 43 73 82 95
6. Option E
7. Option D 16. Option A
8. Option B 17. Option B
9. Option C 18. Option B
10. Option C 19. Option C
20. Option B
Solutions (1-5):
Logic: In every step a number is arranged on the left end and Solutions (21-25):
a word on the right end. We begin with the smallest number,
then the second smallest, and so on, till all the numbers are Words that start with vowel are arranged in decreasing
arranged in descending order. Words are arranged in the alphabetical order on the left and the words that start with
alphabetical order. consonant are arranged on the right.
Input : horn simple anger best onto danger moon upto erase
Input :89 what rose 19 46 niece dream lotus game 61 23 into
unlucky 71 97. Step I : upto horn simple anger onto danger moon erase into
best

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 19

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Step II : upto onto horn simple anger moon erase into danger Step I: 45 19 gupta 38 was 24 on 27 41 the day next 35 called
best Step II: 41 45 19 gupta 38 was 24 on 27 the next 35 called day
Step III : upto onto into simple anger moon erase horn danger Step III: 38 41 45 19 was 24 on 27 the next 35 called day
best gupta
Step IV : upto onto into erase anger simple moon horn danger Step IV: 35 38 41 45 19 was 24 on 27 the called day gupta
best next
Step V: 27 35 38 41 45 19 was 24 the called day gupta next on
21. Option C Step VI: 24 27 35 38 41 45 19 was called day gupta next on
22. Option A the
23. Option A Step VII: 19 24 27 35 38 41 45 called day gupta next on the
24. Option A was
25. Option E
26. Option D
Solutions(26-30): 27. Option A
28. Option A
Logic: In the first step, the largest number comes to the left 29. Option C
and the first word in alphabetical order goes to the right. In 30. Option B
the second step, the second largest number comes to the left
and the second word in alphabetical order goes to the right.
This goes on till number are arranged in ascending order and
words in alphabetical order.
Input: 19 gupta 38 was called 24 45 on 27 41 the day next 35

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 20

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda

Directions(1-5): A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers in typical manner. The first step has been obtained by
multiplying the digits in input. Multiplication has not been done in any other steps. They are obtained by applying certain logic. Each
step is a resultant of previous step.

1. If each middle digit of all the three numbers in the step I are halved and then added, then what will be the final sum?

A) 4 B) 6.5 C) 3.5 D) 7.5 E) None of these

2. If the final output is subtracted from „5‟, then what will be the resultant value?

A) -2.8 B) -3.2 C) 2.8 D) 3.2 E) None of these

3. Which of the following combination represent the first digit of the third number and second digit of the first number in step I of the
given input?

A) (5,2) B) (8,3) C) (3,8) D) (2,5) E) (2,4)

4. Which of the following represent the difference between the third digit of the third number and second digit of the first number in
step I?

A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) -4 E) None of these

5. What is the multiplication of three numbers obtained in step II?

A) 100 B) 120 C) 240 D) 220 E) None of these

Directions(6-10): A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers in typical manner. The first step has been obtained by
multiplying the digits in input. Multiplication has not been done in any other steps. They are obtained by applying certain logic. Each
step is a resultant of previous step.

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 21

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda

6. If each digit in the step II is halved and then added, then what will be the final sum?

A) 4 B) 7 C) 3.5 D) 8 E) None of these

7. If the value '7.5' is subtracted from the final output, then what will be the resultant value?

A) 6 B) 8 C) -9 D) -6 E) None of these

8. Which of the following combination represent the first digit of the third number and second digit of the first number in step I of the
given input?

A) (8,4) B) (7,4) C) (8,6) D) (4,8) E) (4,7)

9. Which of the following represent the difference between the first digit of the second number and second digit of the first number in
step II?

A) 4 B) 0 C) 6 D) -4 E) None of these

10. What is the multiplication of two numbers obtained in step III?

A) 6.0 B) 1.6 C) 2.0 D) 0 E) None of these

Directions(11-15): A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers into a typical manner. Each step taken gives output
taking input from the previous step. The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the
question given below.

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 22

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda

Input

11. If the value '5' is subtracted from the final output then what will be the resultant value?

A. -1 B. 1 C. -11 D. 11 E. None of these

12. If in the first step the first digit of every number is added and multiplied by 4 then which will be the resultant value?

A. 56 B. 60 C. 52 D. 64 E. None of these

13. Which of the following combinations represent the first digit of the second value and the second digit of the first value in Step I of
the given input?

A. 6, 4 B. 4, 6 C. 8, 2 D. 2, 8 E. 2, 4

14. Which of the following represents the sum of the first digit of the second value and the second digit of the first value in Step II of
the given input?

A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 4 E. 9

15. Which of the following represents the difference between the first value and the second value of Step III of the given input?

A. 8 B. 7 C. 9 D. 4 E. 6

Directions(16-18): The first step has been obtained by multiplying the digits in input. No other step uses multiplication concept. They
are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each
step is a resultant of previous step.

16. What is the sum of second digit of largest number and first digit of smallest number in step I?

A. 15 B. 20 C. 17 D. 22 E. 25

17. Which of the following will be step IV?

A. 1.5 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4

18. What is sum of numbers in step III?

A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 4 D. 3 E. 1.5

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 23

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Directions(19-23): A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers into a typical manner. Each step taken gives output
taking input from the previous step. The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the
question given below.

Input:

19. If the value "6" is added to the final output then what will be the resultant value?

A. 12 B. 13 C. 10 D. 11 E. None of these

20. If in the first step the second digit of every number is added and divided by 3 then which will be the resultant value?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 2 D. 4 E. None of these

21. Which of the following combinations represent the first digit of the third value and the second digit of the first value in Step I of the
given input?

A. 5, 1 B. 1, 5 C. 8, 6 D. 6, 8 E. 8, 8

22. Which of the following represents the sum of the second digit of the second value and the first digit of the first value in Step II of
the given input?

A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 4 E. 9

23. Which of the following represents the difference between the first value and the second value of Step III of the given input?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 0 D. 4 E. 5

Directions(24-28): An arrangement machine, when given a particular Input, rearranges it following a particular rule in each step.
The following is the illustration of the input and the steps of arrangement.

Step 5 is the last step for this input

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 24

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
As per rules followed in the above step, give answer to the following questions

24. Which of the following is third to the right in step 1?

a) SA b) RU c) GL d) GM e) none of these

25. Which of the following will be Step 1 for the above input?

a) Mk JL AS GN RU FP b) KN JL SA GM RV FP c) JL KM GM SA RU EO d) KN JL SA GL RV EO

e) none of these

26. Which of the following will be step 3 for the above input?

a) 36 17 78 b) 99 17 67 c) 53 81 57 d) 51 81 56 e) none of these.

27. What could be the value of final step for this input?

a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10 e) none of these

28. Which of the following is third to right of 13 in step 2?

a) 74 b) 94 c) 67 d) 84 e) none of these

Directions(29-33): A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers into a typical manner. Each step taken gives output
taking input from the previous step. The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the
question given below.

29. If the value "5" is subtracted from the final output then what will be the resultant value?

A. 5 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. None of these

30. If in the first step the first digit of every number is added and multiplied by 4 then which will be the resultant value?

A. 56 B. 60 C. 52 D. 48 E. None of these

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 25

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
31. Which of the following combinations represent the first digit of the second value and the second digit of the first value in Step I of
the given input?

A. 1, 4 B. 4, 8 C. 8, 3 D. 3, 8 E. 3, 4

32. Which of the following represents the sum of the first digit of the second value and the second digit of the first value in Step II of
the given input?

A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 4 E. 9

33. Which of the following represents the difference between the first value and the second value of Step III of the given input?

A. 8 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4 E. 6

Directions(34-38): A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers into a typical manner. Each step taken gives output
taking input from the previous step. The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the
question given below.

34. If the value “5” is multiply with the final output then what will be the resultant value?

A. 20 B. 16 C. 24 D. 12 E. 28

35. If in the first step the second digit of every number is added and subtracted by 3 then which will be the resultant value?

A. 6 B. 2 C. 1 D. 0 E. 4

36. Which of the following combinations represent the second digit of the third value and the first digit of the second value in Step I of
the given input?

A. 3, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 1, 2 D. 2, 1 E. 1, 3

37. Which of the following represents the multiply of the first digit of the second value and the second digit of the first value in Step II
of the given input?

A. 4 B. 0 C. 8 D. 32 E.2

38. Which of the following represents the multiply of the first digit of the third value and the second digit of the second value in Step I
of the given input?

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 26

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
A. 3 B. 6 C. 2 D. 0 E.9

Directions(39-43): A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers into a typical manner. Each step taken gives output
taking input from the previous step. The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the
question given below.

39. If the value "6" is added to the final output then what will be the resultant value?

A. 21 B. 23 C. 18 D. 24 E. None of these

40. If in the first step the second digit of every number is added and divided by 3 then which will be the resultant value?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 2 D. 4 E. None of these

41. Which of the following combinations represent the first digit of the third value and the second digit of the first value in Step I of the
given input?

A. 5, 4 B. 4, 5 C. 5, 6 D. 6, 5 E. 4, 4

42. Which of the following represents the sum of the second digit of the second value and the first digit of the first value in Step II of
the given input?

A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 2 E. 9

43. Which of the following represents the difference between the first value and the second value of Step III of the given input?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 7 D. 4 E. 5

Directions(44-48): A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers into a typical manner. Each step taken gives output
taking input from the previous step. The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the
question given below.

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 27

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda

44. If the value "6" is added to the final output then what will be the resultant value?

A. 2 B. -14 C. 14 D. -2 E. 4

45. If in the first step the first digit of every number is added and multiply by 3 then which will be the resultant value?

A. 16 B. 24 C. 32 D. 20 E. 22

46. Which of the following combinations represent the second digit of the first value and the first digit of the third value in Step I of the
given input?

A. 2, 8 B. 2, 4 C. 4, 2 D. 4, 4 E. 4, 8

47. Which of the following represents the multiply of the second digit of the third value and the second digit of the first value in Step I
of the given input?

A. 72 B.32 C. 16 D. 36 E. 08

48. If in the first step the second digit of every number is added and divided by 3 then which will be the resultant value?

A. 7 B. 6 C. 4 D. 2 E.0

Directions(49-53):The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the question given below.

Step-I: Interchange the Alphabets/Numbers(follow the same pattern as shown in Figure.)

Step-II:

(a) If both letters are Vowel and number is less than 6, then vowels change to next letter in English alphabetical series and add 2 to
the number

(b) If both letters are consonant and number is greater than 6 or equal to, then consonants change to the previous letter in English
alphabetical series and subtract 3 from the number

(c) If both letters are Vowel and number is greater than 6 or equal to, then vowels change to the previous letter in English
alphabetical series and subtract 3 from the number

(d) If both letters are consonant and number is less than 6, then consonants change to next letter in English alphabetical series and
add 3 to the number

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 28

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
(e) If there are one vowel and one consonant, then vowel change to next letter and consonant change to the previous letter and add 2
to the number.

(f) If there is single consonant, then consonant change to the previous letter and Subtract 3 from the number.

(g) If there is a single vowel, then vowel change to next letter and add 3 to the number.

Step-III: Follow Both Steps I and II

Example:

Input:

49. In Step III, what is the sum of numbers in the first row?

A. 15 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 E. None of these

50. In Step III, what is the difference between the sum of numbers in the first row and the sum of numbers in the third row?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4 E. None of these

51. In Step II, what is the product of the sum of numbers in the first column and the sum of numbers in the third column?

A. 245 B. 285 C. 275 D. 255 E. 235

52. In Step II, If the sum of the numbers in the third row is divided by the sum of numbers in the second row then what will be the
resultant?

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 29

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 4 E. 2

53. In Step I, which of the following letter/number occur more than twice?

A. E B. U C. 7 D. 4 E. 8

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 30

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Solutions

Solutions(1-5):

In step I: 7* 5 = 35; 3*2 = 6;

5* 8 = 40; 6*1 = 6;

4* 7 = 28; 9*1 = 9;

In step II: each first digit and third digit of the numbers are added and then subtracted with second digit.

(6 + 3) - 5 = 4; (6 + 4) - 0 = 10; (2+9) – 8 = 3;

In step III: divide the second number by the first number and also third number by second number.

; ;

In step IV: subtract the second number from first number. This is the final output.

2.5– 0.3 = 2.2

1. B) 5/2 + 0/2 + 8/2 = 2.5 + 0 + 4= 6.5

2. C)

3. D) The first digit of the third number in step I is „2‟ and the second digit of the first number is „5‟. Hence, (2, 5)

4. A) The third digit of the third number in step I is „9‟ and second digit of the first number in step I is „5‟. Hence, 9 – 5 =4

5. B) The two numbers obtained in step II are 4, 10 and 3. Hence, 4 *10*3 = 120

Solutions(6-10):

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 31

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda

In step I: 1* 7 = 7; 4*2 = 8;

3* 3 = 9; 9*1 = 9;

2* 2 = 4; 1*6 = 6;

In step II: each first digits of three numbers are added and multiplied by two and each second digits also do same.

7 + 9 + 4 = 20* 2 = 40; 8 + 9 + 6 = 23*2 = 46;

In step III: divide the second digit by first digit in each two numbers.

0/4 = 0; 6/4=1.5;

In step IV: subtract the second number from first number. This is the final output.

0 – 1.5 = -1.5

6. B) 4/2 + 0/2 + 4/2 + 6/2 = 2 + 0 + 2 + 3 = 7

7. C) The final output is „ -1.5‟ = -1.5 – 7.5 = - 9.0

8. D) The first digit of the third number in step I is „4‟ and the second digit of the first number is „8‟. Hence, (4, 8)

9. A) The first digit of the second number in step II is „4‟ and second digit of the first number in step II is „0‟. Hence, 4 – 0 =4

10. D) The two numbers obtained in step III are 0 and 1.5. Hence, 0 * 1.5 = 0

Solutions(11-15):

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 32

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
Step I: Multiply the first digit of first number with second digit of fourth Number. Multiply the second digit of first number with first
digit fourth number.

Step II: Add the first digit of all numbers in Step I for the first number and second digit of all numbers in Step I for the second number.

Step III: Divide second digit by first digit

Step IV: Second number is subtracted from the first number.

11. C)

12. D)

13. A)

14. B)

15. E)

Solutions(16-18):

Step I: 2×4=8 5×1=5 , 4×2=8 3×3=9 , 8×1=8 2×4=8

Step II: 8+8+8=24 , 5+9+8=22

Step III: 4/2=2 , 2/2=1

Step IV: 2-1=1

16. C) Largest Number=89, Smallest Number=85

9+8=17

17. B) Step IV: 1

18. D) 2+1=3

Solutions(19-23):

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 33

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda

Step I: Multiply the first digit of first number with second digit of fourth Number. Multiply the second digit of first number with first
digit fourth number.

Step II: Add the first digit of all numbers in Step I for the first number and second digit of all numbers in Step I for the second number
and then multiply by 2.

Step III: Divide second digit by first digit

Step IV: Add two numbers.

19. C)

20. B)

21. D)

22. A)

23. C)

Solutions (24-28):

Step 1- Exchange the places by taking their opposite alphabet and then subtract 2 places.

Step 2- Place value of alphabet. If exceeds 9 then add them to make single digit.

Step 3- Difference between the numbers.

Step 4- Add odd and even no. separately and then take their difference.

Step 5- Multiply the numbers.

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 34

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
24. D)

25. B)

26. D)

27. C)

28. B)

Solutions (29-33):

Step I: Multiply the first digit of first number with second digit of fourth Number. Multiply the second digit of first number with first
digit fourth number.

Step II: Add the first digit of all numbers in Step I and second digit of all numbers in Step I and write down in the reverse order. Ex:
first digit of all numbers = 14 then the output will be 41

Step III: Divide second digit by first digit

Step IV: Add both numbers.

Solutions(34-38):

Step I: Multiply the first digit of first number with second digit of fourth Number. Multiply the second digit of first number with first
digit fourth number and now value divided by �2�.

Step II: Add the first digit of all numbers in Step I and second digit of all numbers in Step I and multiply by “2”.

Step III: Divide second digit by first digit

Step IV: Add both numbers.

34. A)

35. C)

36. D)

37. B)

38. B)

Solutions(39-43):

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 35

Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda

Step I: Multiply the first digit of first number with second digit of fourth Number. Multiply the second digit of first number with first
digit fourth number.

Step II: Add the first digit of all numbers in Step I and second digit of all numbers in Step I and then multiply by 2.

Step III: Divide by two and then add 1 to the resultant. write down the first answer in the second box and vice versa.

Step IV: Add two numbers and then divide by two.

39. A)

40. A)

41. A)

42. D)

43. B)

Solution(44-48):

Step I: Multiply the first digit of first number with second digit of fourth Number. Multiply the second digit of first number with first
digit fourth number.

Step II: Add the first digit of all numbers in Step I and second digit of all numbers in Step I and write down in the reverse order. Ex:
Second digit of all numbers [4+9+8] = 21 then the output will be 12

Step III: Add first digit of value first to with second digit of second value. Add Second digit of value first to with first digit of value
second. Ex: [8+1=9] and [0+1=1]

Step IV: Second number is subtracted from the first number.

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 36
Like Us : Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda Join Us: Telegram.me/GovtAdda
44. D)

45. B)

46. D)

47. B)

48. A)

Solution(49-53):

49. D)

50. B)

51. D)

52. E)

53. D)

Daily Visit | GovernmentAdda.com (A Complete Hub for Government Exams Preparation) 37