Concrete Grades :

M5 = 1:4:8

M10= 1:3:6

M15= 1:2:4

M20= 1:1.5:3

M25= 1:1:2

Clear Cover to Main Reinforcement :

1.FOOTINGS : 50 mm

2.RAFT FOUNDATION.TOP : 50 mm

3.RAFT FOUNDATION.BOTTOM/SIDES : 75 mm

4.STRAP BEAM : 50 mm

5.GRADE SLAB : 20 mm

6.COLUMN : 40 mm

7.SHEAR WALL : 25 mm

8.BEAMS : 25 mm

9.SLABS : 15 mm

10.FLAT SLAB : 20 mm

11.STAIRCASE : 15 mm

12.RET. WALL : 20/ 25 mm on earth

13.WATER RETAINING STRUCTURES : 20/30 mm

Weight of Rod Per Meter Length : Dia

weight Per Meter :
 6mm = 0.222Kg
8mm = 0.395 Kg
10mm = 0.616 Kg
12mm = 0.888 Kg
16mm = 1.578 Kg
20mm = 2.466 Kg
25mm = 3.853 Kg
32mm = 6.313 Kg
40mm = 9.865 Kg

Unit Conversions:

1feet-0.3048m
1m-3.28ft
1sq.m-10.76sq.ft
1cu.m-35.28cu.ft
1acre-43560sq.ft
1cent-435.6sq.ft
1hectare-2.47acre
1acre-100cent-4046.724sq.m
1ground-2400sq.ft
1unit-100cu.ft-2.83 cu.m 1 square-100sq.ft
1M Length Steel Rod its Volume :

V=(Pi/4)*Dia x Dia X L=(3.14/4)x D x D X 1 (for1m

length) Density of Steel=7850 kg/ cub meter

Weight =
Volume x Density=

(3.14/4)x D x D X1x7850 (if D is in mm ) So = ((3.14/4)x

D x D X1x7850)/(1000x1000) = Dodd/162.27
Design Mix M10 :

M10 ( 1 : 3.92 : 5.62)

Cement : 210 Kg/ M 3

20 mm Jelly : 708 Kg/ M 3

12.5 mm Jelly : 472 Kg/ M 3

River sand : 823 Kg/ M 3

Total water : 185 Kg/ M 3

Fresh concrete density: 2398 Kg/M 3

Design Mix M20 :

M20 ( 1 : 2.48 : 3.55)

Cement : 320 Kg/ M 3
20 mm Jelly : 683 Kg/ M 3
12.5 mm Jelly : 455 Kg/ M 3
River sand : 794 Kg/ M 3
Total water : 176 Kg/ M 3
Admixture : 0.7%
Fresh concrete density: 2430 Kg/ M 3

Design Mix M25 :

M25 ( 1 : 2.28 : 3.27)

Cement : 340 Kg/ M 3

20 mm Jelly : 667 Kg/ M 3

12.5 mm Jelly : 445 Kg/ M 3

River sand : 775 Kg/ M 3

Total water : 185 Kg/ M 3

Admixture : 0.6%

Fresh concrete density: 2414 Kg/ M 3

Note: sand 775 + 2% moisture, Water185 -20.5=164

Litres, Admixture = 0.5% is 100ml
Design Mix M30 :

M30 ( 1 : 2 : 2.87)

Cement : 380 Kg/ M 3

20 mm Jelly : 654 Kg/ M 3

12.5 mm Jelly : 436 Kg/ M 3

River sand : 760 Kg/ M 3

Total water : 187 Kg/ M 3

Admixture : 0.7%

Fresh concrete density: 2420 Kg/ M 3

Note: Sand = 760 Kg with 2%

moisture(170.80+15.20)

Design Mix M35 :

M35 ( 1 : 1.79 : 2.57)

Cement : 410 Kg/ M 3
20 mm Jelly : 632 Kg/ M 3
12.5 mm Jelly : 421 Kg/ M 3
River sand : 735 Kg/ M 3
Total water : 200 Kg/ M 3
Admixture : 0.7%
Fresh concrete density: 2400 Kg/ M 3
Note: sand = 735 + 2%,
Water = 200- 14.7 =185.30,

Admixture = 0.7%

Design Mix M40 :

 M40 ( 1 : 1.67 : 2.39)

Cement : 430 Kg/ M 3

20 mm Jelly : 618 Kg/ M 3

12.5 mm Jelly : 412 Kg/ M 3

River sand : 718 Kg/ M 3

Water Cement ratio : 0.43
Admixture : 0.7%
Note: Sand = 718 + Bulk age 1%

Design Mix M45 :

M45 ( 1 : 1.58 : 2.26)

Cement : 450 Kg/ M 3

20 mm Jelly : 626 Kg/ M 3

12.5 mm Jelly : 417 Kg/ M 3

River sand : 727 Kg/ M 3 + Bulk age 1%

Water Cement ratio : 0.43

Admixture : 0.7%

Design Mix M50 :

M50 ( 1 : 1.44 : 2.23)

Cement : 450 Kg/ M 3

20 mm Jelly : 590 Kg/ M 3

12.5 mm Jelly : 483 Kg/ M 3

River sand : 689 Kg/ M 3 + Bulk age 12%

Water Cement ratio : 0.36 (188 Kg)

Admixture : 1.20%3
Micro silica : 30 Kg

Super flow 6.7% of cement

Ratio As per IS 1:1.5:3 :

then volume is 1+1.5+3=5.5 and

the total volume for using mix=1.57 m3

then cement required=

1/5.5*1.57=0.285m3*1440=411 kg. (8+bag)

sand requried=1.5/5.5*1.57=0.471m3
aggregate required=3/5.5*1.57=0.853m3

the standard volume of dry mix mortar=1.57.. U can check it in IS

code also.

Then volume is1+1.5+3=5.5 and the total volume for

using mix=1.57 m3 then cement
required=1/5.5*1.57=0.285m3*1440=411 kg.
(8+bag)sand
required=1.5/5.5*1.57=0.471m3aggregate required=3
/5.5*1.57=0.853m3the standard volume of dry mix
mortar=1.57.. U can check it in IS code

Material Calculation : Cement in Bags :

BAGS01. PCC 1:5:10 1440/5*0.45 129.60Kg 2.5902.

PCC 1:4:8(M 7.5) 1440/4*0.45 162.00Kg 3.2403.

PCC 1:2:4(M 15) 1440/2*0.45 324.00Kg 6.4804.

PCC 1:3:6(M 10) 1440/3*0.45 216.00Kg 4.3205

RCC 1:2:4(M 15) 144/2*0.45 324.00Kg 6.4806.

RCC 1:1.5:3(M 20) 1440/1.5*0.45 32.00Kg8.6407.

RCC 1:1:2(M 25) 370.00Kg 7.4008.

RCC M 30 410.00Kg 8.2009.

RCC M35 445.00Kg 8.9010.

RCC M40 480.00Kg 9.6011.

 Damp Proof CourseCM1:3,20mm tk 1440/3*0.022 10.56Kg
0.2112. 2"tk precast slab
M15 324*0.05 16.20Kg 0.3213. 3"tk precast slab

M15 324*0.075 24.30Kg0.4914.

GC Masonry CM 1:7 1440/7*0.34 70.00Kg1.4015.

Brick Work CM 1:6 1440/6*0.25 60.00Kg 1.2016.

Brick Work CM 1:4, 115tk 1440/4*0.25*0.11510.35Kg 0.2117.

Grano Flooring CC 1:1.5:3 1440/1.5*0.45*0.0521.60Kg 0.4318.

Plastering CM 1:3, 12mm tk 1440/3*0.0146.72Kg 0.1319.

Wall Plastering CM 1:4,12mm tk 1440/4*0.014 5.00Kg 0.1020.

Laying Pressed Tiles Over CM 1:4, 20mm tk 1440/4*0.022 7.92Kg
0.1621.
Ceramic Tiles, Marble,Granite, Caddapah SlabCM 1:4, 20mm tk
1440/4*0.022 7.92Kg 0.1622.
Hollow Block MasonryCM 1:6, 200mm tk/m¬2¬ 10.00Kg 0.20

Sand Calculation in CFT :

01. Any Concrete Work(PCC, RCC) 0.45*35.315= 20.00

02. Damp Proof CourseCM `1:3, 20mm tk 1.00
03. 2"tk Precast slab M15 1.00
04. 3"tk Precast slab M15 1.50
05. SS Masonry in CM 1:7 15.00
06. Brick Work in CM 1:6 15.00
07. Brick Work in CM 1:4,115mm tk 2.00
08. Grano Flooring in CC 1:1.5:3 1.00
09. Plastering in CM 1:3, 12mm tk 1.00
10. Wall Plastering CM 1:4, 12mm tk 1.00
11. Laying Pressed Tiles over a CM 1:4, 20mm tk1.00
12. Ceramic Tiles, Marble, Granite, Cuddapah slab CM 1:4, 20mm
tk 1.00
01. Any Concrete Work 32.00 cft
02. Grano Flooring in CC 1:1.5:3, 50mm tk 1.60cft
03. Grano Flooring in CC 1:1.5:3, 75mm tk 2.40cft
04. Grano Flooring in CC 1:1.5:3, 100mm tk 3.20cft
05. Bricks/cum 450.00 Nos
06. Size Stone/ cum 90.00 Nos
07. Rough Stone 10.00 cft
08. Bond Stone/ cum 10.00 Nos
 09. Cement Paint/100 Sft 2.00 Kg
10. White Cement/100 Sft 2.00 Kg
11. Janathacem/100 Sft 1.50 Kg
12. Enamel Paint/100 Sft - 2 Coats 1.25 Litre
13. Wall Putty/100 Sft 10.00 Kg
14. Plaster of Paris/100 Sft 25.00 Kg
15. Distemper/100 Sft 2.00 Kg
16. Cement Primer 0.60 Litre0.40 Litre
17. Weathering CourseLime 12.50 KgBrick bats 32.00 Kg
18. Providing Sand Gravel Mix- CumSand 20.00 CftGravel 40.00Cft
19.WBM - 75mm tk - 1st Layer - 10 Sqm Metel(60-40 mm)35.00Cft Gravel
10.00 Cft
20. Pressed Tiles - Sqm 20.00 Nos
21. Hollow Block - 200mm tk 14.00 Nos

CONVERSION TABLE:

01. 1 RM 3.28 Rft

02. 1 Sqm 10.76 Sft
03. 1 Cum 35.32 Cft
04. 1 Inch 2.54 cm
05. 1 sft 0.09Sqm
06. 1 Acre 0.04 Hectare
07. 1 Hectare 2.47 Acres
08. 1 Cft 0.028 Cum
09. 1 Feet 12.00 Inch
10. 1 Feet 0.305 M
11. 1 Cum 1000.00 Litre

Unit weight

01. Concrete 25 kN/m3

02. Brick 19 kN/m3
03. Steel 7850 Kg/m3
04. Water 1000 Lt/m3
05. Cement 1440 Kg/m3
06. 1Gallon 4.81 Litres
07. Link 8" = 200mm
08. 1 Hectare 2.471 acr(10000m2)
09. 1 Acr 4046.82m2 = 100 cent

Development Length :

01. Compression 38d

 02. Tension 47 & 60d
03. 1 Cent 435.60 Sft
04. 1 Meter 3.2808 ft
05. 1 M2 10.76 ft2
06. 1 Feet 0.3048m
07. 1 KN 100Kg
08. 1kN 1000N
09. 1 Ton 1000Kg = 10,000 N = 10 kN
10. 1 kG 9.81N

Cement Consumption:

M5=2.54Bg/m3,
M7.5=3.18Bg/m3,
M10=4.32Bg/m3,
M20=8.64Bg/m3,
M25=12.9 Bg/m3,
M40=500+100Kg/m3

Brick:

Water absorption 12 to 15%

Compressive strength = 36Kn/cm2
230mm Wall/m3 = 460 Bricks + 20Cft Sand +66Kg CementSSM 1:7/m3 =
Slize 95 + Soiling 8 Cft +60.5 KgCurrent = 1000 Watts = 1 Unit,
1 CONCRETE REQUIRED FOR SFT OF PLAN AREA

COCRETE REQUIREMENT = 0.038 CUM. PER SFT OF P

PLOT SIZE 40 30 1200 SFT

CONCRETE = 0.038 X 1200 45.6

CONCRETE = 45.6 CUM.

2 SHUTTERING REQUIREMENT

SHUTTERING REQUIREMENT = 6 TIMES OF THE CO

CONCRETE QTY = 45.6 CUM

SHUTTERING = 45.6 X 6

273.6 SQM

3 PLY REQUIREMENT

PLY REQUIREMENT = 0.22 TIMES OF SHUTTERING

SHUTTERING = 273.6 SQM

PLY = 273.6 X 0.22

60.2 SQM

4 BATTENS REQUIREMENT NOTE : GENERALLY BATTENS HAVE LENGTH X WIDTH I.E. 75 MM X 4

BATTENS QTY = 19.82 X NO. OF PLY SHEETS

NO. OF BATTENS = NO.OF SHUTTERING SHEETS X 19.82

5 SHUTTERING OIL FOR EVERY 15 SQM OF SHUTTERING = 1 LIT. OIL IS C

OR
SHUTTERING OIL = 0.065 X TOTAL AREA OF SHUT
 75 GRAMS OF NAILS / BINDING WIRE REQUIRED PER EV
6 NAILS / BINDING WIRE SHUTTERING AREA

7 PLASTERING

FOR INTERNAL PLASTERING 4.5 KG CEMENT IS REQUIRED

FOR EXTERNAL PLASTERING 8.75 KG CEMENT IS REQUIRED
NT = 0.038 CUM. PER SFT OF PLAN AREA

800 0.038 30.4

182.4

REMENT = 6 TIMES OF THE CONCRETE

0.22 182.4

19.82 40.128

NAILS 182.4 75
0 75
BINDING WIRE 182.4 75

SHUTTERING OIL 182.4 0.065

= 0.22 TIMES OF SHUTTERING AREA

12.16

LENGTH X WIDTH I.E. 75 MM X 40 MM

Y = 19.82 X NO. OF PLY SHEETS

SHUTTERING = 1 LIT. OIL IS CONSUMED

0.065 X TOTAL AREA OF SHUTTERING

DING WIRE REQUIRED PER EVERY 1 SQM OF
SHUTTERING AREA
 40.128

795.337

13680 13.68 KG
0 0
13680 13.68 KG

11.856 LIT

12.16
1. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)

2. Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)

3. Rapid Hardening Cement

4. Quick setting cement

5. Low Heat Cement

6. Sulphates resisting cement

7. Blast Furnace Slag Cement

8. High Alumina Cement

9. White Cement

10. Coloured cement

11. Air Entraining Cement

12. Expansive cement

13. Hydrographic cement

high resistance to various chemical
attacks on concrete compared with
ordinary portland cement
USED FOR - CONCRETE WORKS
 340

103.6269

62.17617