E Office
E Office
Guidelines
About eOffice
Deployment overview
Funding
Infrastructure procurement
Project Management
Change Management
Background
“The Government of India, in recognition of the long-felt need for efficiency in government
processes and service delivery mechanisms, has included e-Office as a core Mission Mode Project
(MMP) under the National eGovernance Plan (NeGP).
(b) To reduce turnaround time and to meet the demands of the citizens charter;
(c) To provide for effective resource management to improve the quality of administration;
Scope of eOffice
The functions or activities in any government office can broadly be categorized as follows:
File movement
While decision-making is an important collaborative process involving multiple stakeholders, the file
movement process has been central to it for decades. It is this file movement process that eOffice
seeks to automate and streamline. Other modules like leave handling, tour and KMS are also
available.
eFile:
eFile helps streamline the file movement process in the following ways:
Scanning and diarization of inward letters: Incoming correspondence need no longer be tracked
through manual registers. eOffice facilitates scanning of receipts and their conversion into a
format suitable for further processing in eOffice
Digital signatures: Once converted to electronic form, the system ensures that receipts are ‘sent’
and ‘delivered’ securely. Digital signatures are used to authenticate users.
Route files to appropriate authorities: eOffice creates an electronic environment that replaces
the paper file system. It has features that allow selection of the next recipient in the workflow.
Set due dates and reminders: The sender of a document can request the receiver to respond by
a certain date and also trigger reminders before and after the due date.
Search and view files: Since files are maintained electronically in a central repository, eOffice
provides users the facility to search files based on recipient, subject, and other keywords.
Identify pending files and receipts and their pendency
eLeave:
Employee applying for leave is a very routine activity in any organization. A leave system is required
that allows employees to apply for leave online at a convenient time and location. Approver who
approves leave also needs the same convenience. Further, reporting officer many times require
knowing as to how many of their staff is on leave at during certain period. Administration staff also
has many activities like addition of Earned leaves every six months, preparation of Leave notification
etc. All these activities are taken care by the Leave Management System. The employees also know
current leave balance at any given point of time.
Key Features
Role based Access
Leave management is per GOI
Link Officer(for leave approval)
Alerts at approval leave
Online submission of Joining report
Current Leave Balance
Leave details of subordinates
Admin Module
eTour:
Tour and Travel management requires a lot of paper work and approval. State of the art online Tour
Management System is required to improve efficiency and ongoing saving of money and time.
A solution which could keep HR & Admin departments focused on their core tasks by avoiding
redundant follow up of line managers and employees for documents, approvals, forms and
photocopies.
Key Features
Submission of tour
Approval of tour
Confirmation of tour
Government is one of the largest entities that have to manage large volumes of documents (or,
mostly called as files), which either is of critical or routine nature. These documents can be Policies,
Forms, Acts and Regulations, Circulars, Guidelines and Standards and Manuals.
The immediate need in the Govt. scenario is to have a system where the authorized employee can
locate the document/File in the shortest possible time, update and share with other relevant users
and finally store it with proper versioning and tracking. Information in the Govt. set up can also be e-
mail messages and attachments and hence the KMS must ensure that the content whatever the type
it may be of must be treated in the same manner. Govt. documents have to go through several
updates and finally archived.
Key Features
• Manage Documents
• Folder Subscriptions
• Online Search
• Versioning of Documents
The project plan is given below, with the essential activities to be carried out by the implementing
department, are in bold.
deployment issues
5 Product training NIC Oct 2011
6 Declare deployment complete DARPG Mar 2012
Adopt
Awareness presentation
DARPG/ NIC will make an initial presentation to the department highlighting the main facets of the
application and outlining the deployment plan.
Deployment handbook
DARPG will also provide a set of guidelines to the department for assistance during deployment,
which it can use or customize. This document is the deployment handbook.
Preliminary study
DARPG will in some cases conduct a brief study of the department to understand its structure,
functions, processes, and any special features, with a view to assessing the readiness and any
potential roadblocks.
Allocate funds
Departments need to allocate funds primarily for covering any gap in their IT Infrastructure. DARPG,
as the nodal department for this MMP, will provide the software, training and hand-holding support
for initial period.
User setup
This is the process of identifying the users, loading all relevant master data for eOffice, setting up
security privileges, and carrying out any other basic configuration required to get the product
operational.
1. The department has passed an internal order that all new receipts (except some excluded by
special clearly defined criteria) must be processed in eOffice after a certain cut-off date.
2. All new receipts in a continuous period of one month, after the order, are converted to
electronic form and processed through eOffice.
Expenditure heads
The potential heads of expenditure for any Ministry/ Department are:
1. Hardware procurement
2. Network bandwidth augmentation and periodic network costs
Funding mechanism
Departments/ Ministries have to allocate 2- 3 % of their Plan budget for e-Governance *. Such funds
can be used for procuring the IT Gap Infrastructure, if any. Else Departments/ Ministries will have to
budget for the same at the RE (Revised Estimate) stage. Funding for application development and
enhancement, user training and hand-holding support will be provided by DARPG.
* Group of Ministers (GoM) decision on para 6.3.9 of the 11th report of the ARC refers that an
independent budget head of account should be created to utilize 2 to 3 % of plan funds for e-
Governance projects.
Infrastructure categories
The following broad categories of infrastructure are required.
1. Computers (PCs)
2. Scanners
3. UPS
4. Digital Signature Certificate(DSC)
5. Internal network connectivity
6. External network connectivity
Computers (PCs)
Every e-Office user requires a separate PC. Shared PCs are not recommended. The minimum PC
specifications, which were used in the eOffice Pilot projects, are:
RAM: 1.0 GB
Any Antivirus
Note:
1. These specifications are optimal for the use of eOffice alone (or co-located with basic PC-based
office software). If the department is using or planning to use other special purpose applications
(e.g. project management systems) that could consume sizable computer resources, then the
specifications might need to be re-defined bearing the consolidated PC workload in mind.
2. NIC will provide the final specifications as part of the gap analysis they will do for each ministry/
department.
Scanners
Scanners will be required for digitising the following:
These are only guidelines, and departments can feel free to adjust the number of scanners or seek
the help of DARPG or NIC to help assess the number and configuration of scanners.
Procurement process
The procurement of any gap infrastructure by the Department may be done as per existing
government rules and procedures.
Project management
Introduction
This section describes the organizational setup for managing the deployment of eOffice and
prescribes the framework for monitoring it.
DARPG has set up a Programme Management Unit (PMU) which has been entrusted with the task of
managing the implementation programme across all departments.
NIC
E-Office
DARPG (e-Gov cell
division)
PMU
P.M.
User
dept./ministry
DARPG
DARPG and its PMU will have the following responsibilities:
NIC
NIC, being the technical partner/ system integrator, is responsible for:
1. Doing the infrastructure gap analysis and providing financial estimate to the department for
procurement
NIC will also provide manpower for each department that will hand-hold the department staff
during implementation. The handholding team will provide the following inputs:
Monitoring framework
Regular monitoring of the status is key to the success of the project.
Progress metrics
The following metrics should be regularly tracked and reported.
Issue tracker
The nodal officer will maintain an issue tracker listing the issues arising during deployment. The
issue tracker should be updated regularly and shared with DARPG.
Reporting mechanism
The nodal officer will send a fortnightly report to DARPG on the status of implementation.
Staff incentives
Departments need to be creative in designing a reward system for employees who are new to the
use of ICT to motivate them. Any positive behaviour that is in consonance with the requirements of
the new job must be re‐enforced. Any outstanding efforts, suggestions and innovations can be
rewarded/ recognized to boost morale of employees.
User training
Training will be extensively used as a tool for skill building and creating an interest around the
project. Training is a crucial component of the eOffice project, especially since processes have
changed and new skills are required. Some of the mediums of training to be used are e‐learning,
videos, classroom training, on the job training, interactive fora and expert speak.
1. Which kinds of files should go electronic first? See the section “Digitization strategy”
2. Is it necessary to transition all documents in a file for the file to be considered electronic?
3. Should all divisions/ sections be transitioned at one go, or should it be done in phases?
4. How should inter-departmental communication be handled?
5. How should files moving to divisions or wings outside Delhi be handled?
A table in the following format could be maintained to track the transition of files to electronic
format:
File File Section Divn. Usage File File Scanning Date of Comments
no. name category requires requires priority conversion
Minister’s Interdepar
approval? tmental
(Y/N) approval?
(Y/N)
Risk assessment
The department should prepare a set of probable risks that could stall or even derail the
deployment process. Here is a tentative list of risk categories and some indicative approaches to
mitigating them:
1. Schedule overrun
2. Cost overrun
3. User resistance
Which departments have started using eOffice or have signed up for its
implementation?
The project has been successfully implemented in 3 Pilot sites –DARPG, eGovernance division of DIT
and Training division of DoPT. Additionally, eOffice is also running in the Cabinet Secretariat, LBSNAA
Mussorie and few other Departments.
Being a Mission Mode Project, all Central Government Ministries’ and Departments have to
implement eOffice. DARPG has prepared a phase-wise plan of getting the deployment completed in
all Departments.
How will file tracking happen during the transition phase, i.e. when some files are
on eOffice and others are not?
Each file will follow its own independent workflow. To keep track, it would be advisable to follow
the existing procedure for files which are in physical format even after introduction of eOffice.
How will the system work for departmental offices that are not located in Delhi?
For the present, ministries/departments that are located in Delhi are being covered.
How will exchange of files happen with department that are not on eOffice?
Departments that are not yet live on eOffice will require printed or scanned copies of electronic files.
If a file is to be sent to such an office, the originating department must take a printout of the file and
its contents, and either send the printouts or email their scanned copies to the destination
departments by using official e-Mail ID. Responses received from such offices will have to be
scanned and uploaded back into eOffice for further processing.
Currently, the software supports phonetic typing (typing in English but it gets displayed and stored in
Hindi).
eOffice is hosted on servers which are kept at secure NIC Data Centers. Also, the connectivity from
the Department to the server will be through NICNET, which is a secure network for government
only, maintained by NIC. IT security certification of the application code is also planned. Moreover,
NIC will take regular backups of the departmental data hosted on their eOffice servers.
Appendix: Digitization guidelines
Introduction
This document entails the procedure to be followed by the assistant/ officer responsible for
scanning and metadata entry. This document has been prepared after discussion with
officers from DARPG, DoPT and DIT. A brief on the files to be scanned and the process to be
followed for scanning of different files has been suggested.
The document will also address the following logical issues that are involved in the scanning
exercise:
Resources required
The department can take a call to get the scanning done inhouse or through an outsourced agency
based on considerations like data confidentiality, cost, accuracy and staff workload. In an outsourced
scenario, ongoing hand-ons supervision is required. Scanner specifications are provided in the
Section on Procurement above.
Digitization approach
The following process is recommended:
1. Make a list of all files in the department categorized by originating section and division
2. Categorize the files by level of activity as suggested below:
3. Further classify the files according to whether they would need Ministerial approval or not.
a. Current files – Current files are those which are currently in circulation/ in use. They deal
with cases that are open and decisions on the issues being considered in them are yet to
be finalized.. An active file may contain many documents or a few documents depending
on its use.
All current files which are likely to remain active will be scanned and converted to efile.
b. Closed/Recorded files – Files are marked as closed/recorded once all actions are
complete on the file and the Section Officer gives his approval for closing the file. Closed
files have no outstanding fair communications to be issued and no further action due.
Closed files/Recorded files will be scanned as and when they are referenced.
b. Copies of other, older G.O.s referred to in the file. Digitization of knowledge (GOs, acts
etc.) is a separate activity. The knowledge bank will be populated after digitization, that
digitization of acts, rules, etc is not related to the file scanning activity.
d. O.C.s, rough drafts etc of letters/G.O.s/ Project Reports – fair copies of which have been
scanned earlier
e. Any correspondence/ noting/ issue etc. for which soft copy is already available
Digitization process
The precise steps to be taken while scanning a document are part of the eOffice User Manual which
will be circulated by NIC.