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Indeks Dan Log Edited

1) The document discusses indices and logarithms, including laws of indices, examples of solving equations involving indices, and exercises involving indices. 2) Examples are given of solving equations involving indices such as 2x = 16 and 3x+7 = 243. 3) Exercises are provided involving operations with indices, expressing values in terms of variables, and solving simultaneous equations involving indices.

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Sharvinder Singh
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117 views6 pages

Indeks Dan Log Edited

1) The document discusses indices and logarithms, including laws of indices, examples of solving equations involving indices, and exercises involving indices. 2) Examples are given of solving equations involving indices such as 2x = 16 and 3x+7 = 243. 3) Exercises are provided involving operations with indices, expressing values in terms of variables, and solving simultaneous equations involving indices.

Uploaded by

Sharvinder Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tingkatan 4

Bab 5: Indeks dan Logarithm

Indeks dan Hukum Indeks

𝑎0 = 1 (𝑎𝑏)𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑏 𝑛
𝑛
𝑎−𝑛 = 1⁄𝑎𝑛 (𝑎⁄𝑏) = 𝑎 ⁄𝑏 𝑛
𝑛

𝑚⁄
𝑎𝑚 × 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 𝑛
= √𝑎 𝑚
𝑚⁄
𝑎𝑚 ÷ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚−𝑛 𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎, 𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑏

(𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛 m𝑎𝑘𝑎, 𝑎 = 𝑏


𝑛⁄
𝑚

Contoh 1: Selesaikan setiap yang berikut:


1) 2𝑥 = 16 2) 3𝑥+7 = 243

3) 5𝑥 = 125 4) 7𝑥+2 = 2401

5) 16𝑥−2 = 64𝑥+5 6) 5𝑥−3 = 625−𝑥

1
7) 3𝑛−3 × 27𝑛 = 243 8) 9(3𝑛−1 ) = 27𝑛

9) 27(32𝑥+4 ) = 1 10) 82𝑥−3 = 1⁄ 𝑥+2


√4

1
11) 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛: 2𝑥 (5𝑥 ) = 100 (10𝑥+1 )4 12) 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛: 0.252𝑥 = 162𝑥+3

2
13) 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛: √25𝑥+2 = 1⁄625𝑥−1 14) 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛: 4𝑥 . 32𝑥−2 = 144

Contoh 2: Selesaikan setiap yang berikut

1) 3𝑥+2 − 3𝑥 = 24 2) 2𝑥+2 + 2𝑥 = 40

3) 3𝑥+2 − 3𝑥 = 8⁄9 4) 23𝑥 = 8 + 23𝑥−1

3
5) 2𝑥+4 − 2𝑥+3 = 1 6) 25(5𝑥−1 ) − 5𝑥 = 100

7) 81𝑥+1 − 272𝑥−3 = 0 8) 5𝑛+2 − 5𝑛 − 25(5𝑛−1 ) = 475

9) 𝐵𝑢𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑤𝑎 3𝑛+1 + 3𝑛+2 10) 𝐵𝑢𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 7𝑛+2 − 2(7𝑛+1 ) + 7𝑛


𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 4 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑒ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 9

4
Contoh 3: Selesaikan yang berikut

1) 𝐷𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖 3𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑑𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 = 𝑧, 2) 𝐷𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖 32𝑥 = 𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑦 = ℎ,


𝑑𝑎𝑛 3𝑦+2𝑥 = 7 + 9𝑥 ,
𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑝𝑘𝑎𝑛 6𝑥 (9𝑥−1 ) 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑝𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛 ℎ
𝑦 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑧

3) 2𝑥+2 . 3𝑥−2 = 63𝑥 4) 6𝑥+1 − (3𝑥+1 )(2𝑥 ) = 18(4𝑥 )(32𝑥 )

5) 3𝑥 = 2𝑦 = 6𝑧 , ungkapkan 36 dalam sebutan x, y and z

5
6) Cari nilai 25𝑛+2 × 9𝑛+3 ÷ 152𝑛+3

7) Selesaikan persamaan serentak berikut


23𝑦
= 32 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5𝑥 . 25𝑦−1 = 3125
4𝑦

Latihan

1) Selesaikan: 2) Diberi 5𝑎 = 11𝑏 = 55𝑐 , ungkapkan c

a) 2𝑥+2 × 2𝑥 = 32 dalam sebutan a dan b


b) 4𝑚 . 32𝑚−1 = 82𝑚−1
3) Diberi 2𝑥+2 . 42𝑦−1 = 1 dan
c) 16(83𝑥 ) = 1
3𝑥−3 . 27𝑦−5 = 9, cari nilai x dan y.
d) 16𝑥−1 = 256𝑥+1
1
e) 272𝑥−5 = √9𝑥+1 4) Tunjukkan bahawa 13 adalah faktor

f) 2𝑥+2 + 2𝑥 = 40 kepada 5(7𝑛+1 ) + 2(7𝑛+2 ) − 3(7𝑛 )


g) 3𝑚−1 + 3𝑚 − 12 = 0 2
5) Selesaikan 4(2𝑥−1) = 2𝑥+1
h) 3𝑥−1 + 3𝑥+2 = 252
2𝑦 1
i) = 4𝑦
16𝑦−1

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