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Ph6151 Engg Phy - I Unit 4

The document is a study material on acoustics and ultrasonics. It includes: 1) Discussions of acoustic intensity, sound pressure level, loudness level, and their relationships and units. 2) Explanations of sound propagation in air and the derivation of the formula for sound intensity level at a given distance from a source. 3) Coverage of ultrasonic waves, including the derivation of the formula for rate of increase of acoustic energy density with time for an ultrasonic beam.

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ERRAMESH1989
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
156 views47 pages

Ph6151 Engg Phy - I Unit 4

The document is a study material on acoustics and ultrasonics. It includes: 1) Discussions of acoustic intensity, sound pressure level, loudness level, and their relationships and units. 2) Explanations of sound propagation in air and the derivation of the formula for sound intensity level at a given distance from a source. 3) Coverage of ultrasonic waves, including the derivation of the formula for rate of increase of acoustic energy density with time for an ultrasonic beam.

Uploaded by

ERRAMESH1989
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 1

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 2

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

Q
I
A

n2a2
I
x2

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 3

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS


2
I 2 a2n2

L LogI
L KLogI

dL k
dI I
dL
dI

L1 k log 10 I 1

L0 k log 10 I 0

IL L1 L0 k log 10 I 1 k log 10 I 0
I1
IL k log 10
I0

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 4

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

I1
IL 1 log 10 bel
I0

I1
IL 10 log 10 dB
I0

I1 I
IL log 10 or 1 10 0
I0 I0

I1
or 1
I0

1
I1 1 I
IL log 10 or 1 1010
I0 10 I 0

I1
1.26
I0

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 5

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

1
IL 10 log 10 dB
10 12
120dB

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 6

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

I
LP 10 log
I0

12
LP 10 log I 10 log 10
LP 10 log I 120

log LS 0.333 LP 40

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 7

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

log LS 0.033 40 40
log LS 0
LS 10 0
LS 1Sone

log LS 0.333 LP 40

LP 10LogI 120

log LS 0.033 10 log I 120 40


log LS 0.033 10 log I 80
log LS 0.33 log I 2.64
0.33 2.64
log LS log I 10
0.33
LS I 436.5
0.33
LS 437 I

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 8

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 9

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

Em
E
10 6

and

rd .dr

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 10

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

dx r sin .d

dV rd dr.r sin d
dV r 2 sin dr.d d

dV E volume
dV Er 2 sin dr.d d

Er 2 sin dr.d d
dV
4

ds
d
r2

ds
cos
ds
ds ds cos

ds ds cos
d
r2 r2

Er 2 sin dr.d d ds cos


4 r2

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 11

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

/2

2 v 2
Eds
dr sin . cos .d d
4 0 0 0

v 2
Eds
2 dr sin . cos .d
4 0 0

v 2
Eds
dr sin . cos .d
2 0 0

v 2
Eds
dr 2 sin . cos .d
4 0 0

v 2
Eds
dr Sin2 .d
4 0 0
v
Eds 2
dr  Sin2 1
4 0 0

Eds
v
4

Evads
4

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 12

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

1
Ev a.ds
4
1
EvA
4

A a.ds

1
P E m vA
4

4P
Em
vA

d dE
( EV ) V
dt dt

dE 1
V. P EvA
dt 4
dE P EvA
dt V 4V
vA
4V
dE 4P
E
dt vA

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 13

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

dE 4P
E
dt vA
t
e
dE t 4P t
E e e
dt vA
d t 4P t
Ee e
dt vA

4P
Ee t .e t
k
vA

4P
0 .1 k
vA
4P
k .
vA

t 4P t 4P
Ee . e
vA vA
t 4P t
Ee e 1
vA
4P
Em
vA
t t
Ee Em e 1
t
e
1
E Em 1
e t

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 14

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

Em e 0 0 k

k Em

t 4P t
Ee e Em
vA

t
Ee Em
t
E Em e

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 15

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

Em
E
10 6
Em
E
10 6
Em t
E Em e
10 6
6 t
10 e
10 6 e t
t log e 10 6
t 6 log e 10
t 6 2.3026 log 10 10
t 6 2.3026 1
vA
4V

vA
T 6 2.3026
4V
4V 6 2.3026
T
vA

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 16

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

4 6 2.3026 V
T
330 A
0.167V
T
A
0.167 V
T
as

as a1 s1 a2 s2 .......... .

A as
a
S s

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 17

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

0.167 V
T1
as

as a1 s1 a2 s2 .......... .

0.167 V
T2
as a m s m

0.167
as
T1

0.167 V
as a m s m
T2

1 1
am sm 0.167V
T2 T1

0.167 T1 T2
am
sm T1T2

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 18

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 19

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 20

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 21

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 22

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 23

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 24

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

I
F
2 L1C1

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 25

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

I 1 E
F
2 L1C1 2l

' '

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 26

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 27

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 28

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

I P E
F
2 L1C1 2l

' '

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 29

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 30

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 31

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 32

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 33

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 34

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 35

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

2d sin n

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 36

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

u sin n
n
u
sin

v u u

un
v
sin

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 37

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 38

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 39

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 40

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 41

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 42

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 43

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 44

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 45

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 46

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UNIT IV ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS

SUDEC/K.KARTHIKEYAN/STUDY MATERIAL/PH 6151/ENGG PHY – I /2013-2014 Page 47

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