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13 TT National Building Code Overview-Thompson

Trinidad and Tobago lacks a formal national building code to regulate construction and ensure buildings can withstand natural disasters. Existing elements that contribute to building standards include guidelines for small buildings, electrical wiring, accessibility, and plumbing codes. However, regulations are dispersed across different agencies. The development of a comprehensive national building code is needed to establish clear requirements, protect investments, and reduce risks from earthquakes and storms given the country's experience with natural hazards and infrastructure damage.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
458 views30 pages

13 TT National Building Code Overview-Thompson

Trinidad and Tobago lacks a formal national building code to regulate construction and ensure buildings can withstand natural disasters. Existing elements that contribute to building standards include guidelines for small buildings, electrical wiring, accessibility, and plumbing codes. However, regulations are dispersed across different agencies. The development of a comprehensive national building code is needed to establish clear requirements, protect investments, and reduce risks from earthquakes and storms given the country's experience with natural hazards and infrastructure damage.

Uploaded by

Evan Andrews
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

State of Building Codes and 

Standards in Trinidad and Tobago
ASTM Caribbean Roadshow
Wednesday 6th June 2018

Darryl Thomson
Standards Officer
Standardization Division, TTBS

1
Outline
• Sustainable Construction and Housing
• Building codes and sustainable development
• Impacts of natural and other hazards
• Status of building codes
• TTBS codes and standards
• Current testing and enforcement activities
• Getting involved

2
TTBS Mandate

• National Standards Body
– Standards Act No. 18 of 1997

• To ensure industrial efficiency and 
development; promote public and 
industrial welfare, health and safety; 
and protect the environment.

• Standards developed in support of: 
– Economic development
– Sustainable development 
– Vision 2030 agenda 3
4
Sustainable Development 
Goal 11 
• access to adequate, safe and affordable 
housing… 

• reduce the number of deaths, people 
affected and economic losses caused by 
disasters,

• ensure universal access to safe, inclusive 
and accessible, public spaces and green
areas, 
5
National Development Strategy

The foundation of Trinidad and Tobago 
will be strong families and safe, 
sustainable communities 
Theme 1, Goal 4

Strengthen environmental governance –
“national building codes must also be 
developed.”
Theme 5, Goal 4

6
National Planning Dimension
• Planning and Facilitation of Development Act No. 10 of 
2014
– “provide for the structural and fire safety of buildings and 
the safety, health and general welfare of persons 
occupying buildings..”
– Preparation and review of the National Spatial 
Development Strategy
– the development of codes and standards
– Aspects dealing with National Planning Authority 
proclaimed. 
• National Spatial Development Strategy 
– To replace 1984 National Physical Development Plan
– Awaiting Parliamentary approval
– Policy 4, Designing and Creating Spaces for People relates 
to the development of building standards
• 14 Municipal Development Plans
National Standardization Strategy
• To ensure that national standards meet 
national needs/priorities 
– 3‐year horizon

• Key inputs
– Economic data: CSO trade data, labour 
force bulletin 
– Gov’t policy: Vision 2030,  MTI’s Trade 
Policy and Strategy
– Stakeholder forums & surveys

• Prioritization by
– Economic impact
– Social impact
– Government priority

8
TTBS’ Standards Development 
Mandate
• Activities governed by
– Standards Act No. 18 of 1997
– WTO‐TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) Code of 
Good Practice 

• Standards Development
– Based on consensus and internationally 
accepted approach
– Expert driven
– All comments/feedback considered

• Key international and regional partnerships
– ISO, ASTM, ICC, CSA, NFPA, UL, CROSQ, 
Regional NSBs

9
TTBS Codes and Standards
• Small buildings 
– TTS 599, Guide to the Design and 
Construction of Small Buildings
• Electrical installations
– TTS 171, Trinidad and Tobago Electrical 
Wiring Code – Low voltage 
installations, high voltage installations 
and renewable energy systems
• Accessibility
– TTS/ICC/ANSI A117.1, Accessible 
buildings and facilities
• Driveway gates
– TTS 461, Driveway gates –
Requirements 
• Energy Efficiency
– CARICOM Regional Energy Efficiency 
Building Code 10
What is a Building Code?
• A code of practice is a set of written rules which explains how 
people working in a particular profession should behave.

• building code, is a systematic statement of a body of rules 
that govern and constrain the design, construction, alteration, 
and repair of buildings

• Can become law when formally enacted by an appropriate 
authority.

11
Weather
and climate

Soil type
Design Construction Safe and
Resilient
Building

Seismic
conditions Materials

STRUCTURAL & FIRE REQUIREMENTS


12
Water & Sewage

Ventilation Construction Habitable


Design Building

Lighting Accessibility

HEALTH/WELFARE/OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENTS
13
Water
conservation

Energy Construction Sustainable


Efficient Design
(EE) HVAC Building

EE Lighting Renewable Energy

SUSTAINABLITY REQUIREMENTS
14
Safe, Habitable & Sustainable 
Buildings

Safety

Sustainability  welfare

Building Code Requirements 15
Are buildings in Trinidad and Tobago capable of 
withstanding natural disasters?

Haiti (2011)    70% GDP    2444/100000 Mexico (2017)   0.2% GDP  0.26/100000

Dominica (2017)    200% GDP    86/100000 Puerto Rico(2017)   73% GDP  1.9/100000


16
Are we prepared?
• Earthquakes
– Largest earthquake ‐ Magnitude 7.5 (1766)
– Recent Magnitude 6.4 in 2013
– 5 Earthquakes greater than Magnitude 6.0 since 1988
– 16 earthquakes for 2018
• Storms
– Brett (2017), 66km/h winds & $20M damage
– Alma (1977), 147 km/h winds & $5M damage
– Increased frequency of Category 5 storms

17
Existing Building Fatalities

18
Need for a National Building Code
• Investment in built infrastructure at risk 
– Huge economic and social costs in the event of disasters

• Many residential buildings and small commercial 
buildings built by informal construction sector

• Need for clearly defined and objective requirements 
to guide building professionals and regulatory 
agencies
19
Status of Building Codes
• A formal and accepted National Building Code does 
not exist at this time.

• Existing elements of a Building Code in place
– Guide for the Design and Construction of Small Buildings
– Electrical Wiring Code
– Accessible Buildings and Facilities
– MOWT Structural Design Guidelines
– National Plumbing Code

20
Requirement Regulator Document
Municipal  Structural Design 
Structural  Corporations &  
MOWT Designs 
Guidelines – IBC, 
Requirements  UBC, BS, ASCE etc. 
Branch

Residential &  Municipal 
TTS 599
Small buildings Corporations

Fire TT Fire Services NFPA Codes 

T&T 
Town & Country  TTS/ICC/ANSI 
Building Accessibility
Planning Div. A117.1
Requirements
Water and 
National 
Plumbing Sewerage 
Plumbing Code
Authority
CARICOM Energy 
Energy 
No Regulator Efficiency Building 
Efficiency Code

Government 
Electrical
Electrical  TTS 171
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Inspectorate 
TTBS Codes and Standards
• Small buildings 
– TTS 599, Guide to the Design and 
Construction of Small Buildings
• Electrical installations
– TTS 171, Trinidad and Tobago Electrical 
Wiring Code – Low voltage 
installations, high voltage installations 
and renewable energy systems
• Accessibility
– TTS/ICC/ANSI A117.1, Accessible 
buildings and facilities
• Driveway gates
– TTS 461, Driveway gates –
Requirements 
• Energy Efficiency
– CARICOM Regional Energy Efficiency 
Building Code 22
Background to the Small Building 
Guide
• CUBiC  Caribbean Uniform Building Code 
– Developed 1980 – 1985
– Published as five volumes 
– Not adopted or enforced by member states
• National Building code
– 1995‐1997, work began on adapting CUBiC for a national building code.
– More than 80% of buildings are ‘small buildings’
– Priority given to development of Small Building Guide
• Small Building Guide
– Developed by TTBS/BOETT 1997‐2006, 
– Documents used CUBiC, IRC, OECS Building Guidelines
– TTS 599 declared as a voluntary national standard in 2006.
– Not formally adopted by approval agencies. 
23
Challenges to Code Development

• Process can be lengthy
• Low public awareness/feedback
• Voluntary committee work
• ICC and NFPA building classifications
• Risk‐coefficient seismic hazard maps
• Soil maps
• Need to ensure a robust regulatory framework

24
National Standards for Construction Products
• Steel reinforcing bars
– TTS/ASTM A615 & TTS/ASTM A706

• Roofing Sheets
– Roofing Sheets: TTS 69

• Purlins & Framing members
– TTS 598, Cold formed steel framing members for structural applications : 
Specification

• Cement
– TTS/CRS 33, Specification for cement

• Concrete blocks
– TTS/ASTM C90:2010, Concrete blocks

• Clay blocks
– TTS 587:1, Hollow clay blocks – Vertical core 25
– TTS 588, Hollow clay blocks – Horizontal core
TTBS Enforcement Activities
• Mandatory Product Certification Schemes
– Cement
– Roofing Sheets

• Inspection Scheme
– Cement
– Steel bars
– Paints
– Electrical products and components

26
TTBS Testing Labs

Chemical  Fibre  Electrical  Material 


Products Products Products Products

27
Testing of Steel Construction Products 

28
How to get involved?
• Participate in code and standards development projects
– Voluntary technical expertise
– Comment on draft standards
– Stakeholder requests

• Voluntarily use Codes and Standards
– Future proof projects
– Safety, Inclusivity and Sustainability

• Utilize TTBS Conformity Assessment services
– Verify product quality 
– Incorporate standards in procurement processes

29
Thank you

Any Questions?

Contact information:
Darryl Thomson
Standards Officer II
662 8827 ext. 2051
darryl.Thomson@ttbs.org.tt

30

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