13 TT National Building Code Overview-Thompson
13 TT National Building Code Overview-Thompson
Standards in Trinidad and Tobago
ASTM Caribbean Roadshow
Wednesday 6th June 2018
Darryl Thomson
Standards Officer
Standardization Division, TTBS
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Outline
• Sustainable Construction and Housing
• Building codes and sustainable development
• Impacts of natural and other hazards
• Status of building codes
• TTBS codes and standards
• Current testing and enforcement activities
• Getting involved
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TTBS Mandate
• National Standards Body
– Standards Act No. 18 of 1997
• To ensure industrial efficiency and
development; promote public and
industrial welfare, health and safety;
and protect the environment.
• Standards developed in support of:
– Economic development
– Sustainable development
– Vision 2030 agenda 3
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Sustainable Development
Goal 11
• access to adequate, safe and affordable
housing…
• reduce the number of deaths, people
affected and economic losses caused by
disasters,
• ensure universal access to safe, inclusive
and accessible, public spaces and green
areas,
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National Development Strategy
The foundation of Trinidad and Tobago
will be strong families and safe,
sustainable communities
Theme 1, Goal 4
Strengthen environmental governance –
“national building codes must also be
developed.”
Theme 5, Goal 4
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National Planning Dimension
• Planning and Facilitation of Development Act No. 10 of
2014
– “provide for the structural and fire safety of buildings and
the safety, health and general welfare of persons
occupying buildings..”
– Preparation and review of the National Spatial
Development Strategy
– the development of codes and standards
– Aspects dealing with National Planning Authority
proclaimed.
• National Spatial Development Strategy
– To replace 1984 National Physical Development Plan
– Awaiting Parliamentary approval
– Policy 4, Designing and Creating Spaces for People relates
to the development of building standards
• 14 Municipal Development Plans
National Standardization Strategy
• To ensure that national standards meet
national needs/priorities
– 3‐year horizon
• Key inputs
– Economic data: CSO trade data, labour
force bulletin
– Gov’t policy: Vision 2030, MTI’s Trade
Policy and Strategy
– Stakeholder forums & surveys
• Prioritization by
– Economic impact
– Social impact
– Government priority
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TTBS’ Standards Development
Mandate
• Activities governed by
– Standards Act No. 18 of 1997
– WTO‐TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) Code of
Good Practice
• Standards Development
– Based on consensus and internationally
accepted approach
– Expert driven
– All comments/feedback considered
• Key international and regional partnerships
– ISO, ASTM, ICC, CSA, NFPA, UL, CROSQ,
Regional NSBs
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TTBS Codes and Standards
• Small buildings
– TTS 599, Guide to the Design and
Construction of Small Buildings
• Electrical installations
– TTS 171, Trinidad and Tobago Electrical
Wiring Code – Low voltage
installations, high voltage installations
and renewable energy systems
• Accessibility
– TTS/ICC/ANSI A117.1, Accessible
buildings and facilities
• Driveway gates
– TTS 461, Driveway gates –
Requirements
• Energy Efficiency
– CARICOM Regional Energy Efficiency
Building Code 10
What is a Building Code?
• A code of practice is a set of written rules which explains how
people working in a particular profession should behave.
• building code, is a systematic statement of a body of rules
that govern and constrain the design, construction, alteration,
and repair of buildings
• Can become law when formally enacted by an appropriate
authority.
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Weather
and climate
Soil type
Design Construction Safe and
Resilient
Building
Seismic
conditions Materials
Lighting Accessibility
HEALTH/WELFARE/OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENTS
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Water
conservation
SUSTAINABLITY REQUIREMENTS
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Safe, Habitable & Sustainable
Buildings
Safety
Sustainability welfare
Building Code Requirements 15
Are buildings in Trinidad and Tobago capable of
withstanding natural disasters?
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Existing Building Fatalities
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Need for a National Building Code
• Investment in built infrastructure at risk
– Huge economic and social costs in the event of disasters
• Many residential buildings and small commercial
buildings built by informal construction sector
• Need for clearly defined and objective requirements
to guide building professionals and regulatory
agencies
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Status of Building Codes
• A formal and accepted National Building Code does
not exist at this time.
• Existing elements of a Building Code in place
– Guide for the Design and Construction of Small Buildings
– Electrical Wiring Code
– Accessible Buildings and Facilities
– MOWT Structural Design Guidelines
– National Plumbing Code
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Requirement Regulator Document
Municipal Structural Design
Structural Corporations &
MOWT Designs
Guidelines – IBC,
Requirements UBC, BS, ASCE etc.
Branch
Residential & Municipal
TTS 599
Small buildings Corporations
T&T
Town & Country TTS/ICC/ANSI
Building Accessibility
Planning Div. A117.1
Requirements
Water and
National
Plumbing Sewerage
Plumbing Code
Authority
CARICOM Energy
Energy
No Regulator Efficiency Building
Efficiency Code
Government
Electrical
Electrical TTS 171
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Inspectorate
TTBS Codes and Standards
• Small buildings
– TTS 599, Guide to the Design and
Construction of Small Buildings
• Electrical installations
– TTS 171, Trinidad and Tobago Electrical
Wiring Code – Low voltage
installations, high voltage installations
and renewable energy systems
• Accessibility
– TTS/ICC/ANSI A117.1, Accessible
buildings and facilities
• Driveway gates
– TTS 461, Driveway gates –
Requirements
• Energy Efficiency
– CARICOM Regional Energy Efficiency
Building Code 22
Background to the Small Building
Guide
• CUBiC Caribbean Uniform Building Code
– Developed 1980 – 1985
– Published as five volumes
– Not adopted or enforced by member states
• National Building code
– 1995‐1997, work began on adapting CUBiC for a national building code.
– More than 80% of buildings are ‘small buildings’
– Priority given to development of Small Building Guide
• Small Building Guide
– Developed by TTBS/BOETT 1997‐2006,
– Documents used CUBiC, IRC, OECS Building Guidelines
– TTS 599 declared as a voluntary national standard in 2006.
– Not formally adopted by approval agencies.
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Challenges to Code Development
• Process can be lengthy
• Low public awareness/feedback
• Voluntary committee work
• ICC and NFPA building classifications
• Risk‐coefficient seismic hazard maps
• Soil maps
• Need to ensure a robust regulatory framework
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National Standards for Construction Products
• Steel reinforcing bars
– TTS/ASTM A615 & TTS/ASTM A706
• Roofing Sheets
– Roofing Sheets: TTS 69
• Purlins & Framing members
– TTS 598, Cold formed steel framing members for structural applications :
Specification
• Cement
– TTS/CRS 33, Specification for cement
• Concrete blocks
– TTS/ASTM C90:2010, Concrete blocks
• Clay blocks
– TTS 587:1, Hollow clay blocks – Vertical core 25
– TTS 588, Hollow clay blocks – Horizontal core
TTBS Enforcement Activities
• Mandatory Product Certification Schemes
– Cement
– Roofing Sheets
• Inspection Scheme
– Cement
– Steel bars
– Paints
– Electrical products and components
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TTBS Testing Labs
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Testing of Steel Construction Products
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How to get involved?
• Participate in code and standards development projects
– Voluntary technical expertise
– Comment on draft standards
– Stakeholder requests
• Voluntarily use Codes and Standards
– Future proof projects
– Safety, Inclusivity and Sustainability
• Utilize TTBS Conformity Assessment services
– Verify product quality
– Incorporate standards in procurement processes
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Thank you
Any Questions?
Contact information:
Darryl Thomson
Standards Officer II
662 8827 ext. 2051
darryl.Thomson@ttbs.org.tt
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