TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 70 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 40 Max. Time : 43 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.2 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.6 (4 marks 4 min.) [16, 16]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.8 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 70

1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A,B,C,D) 4. (A,D) 5. (A, C, D)

6. (A,B,D) 7. 2 8. (A,C,D) 9. (B) 10. A(p, r), B(p, q, s, t), C(p, r),
g
D(p)

1. A particle P collides with 15 ms–1 at an angle 60° from vertical on a smooth horizontal surface. The
1
coefficient of restitution (e) is . The range R, as shown in diagram will be : [Take g = 10 m/s2]
3
 P   60°  15 m/sec   (e)
1
R  [g = 10 m/s2]
3

(A) 12.5 m (B) 12 m (C*) 11.25 m (D) 12.75 m

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Sol.(C)]

x
1
Given  e
3
1
tan tan
e
3
tan 3 sin =
10
Along horizontal, m 15 sin 60° = m v sin
, m 15 sin 60° = m v sin
15 5 10
v =13.7 ms–1
2 3

v 2 sin 2
x= 2 v 2 sin 2
g g
2 3
(13.7 ) 2
= 10 = 11.25 m
10

2. A cubical block (side ) is in equilibrium at the interface of two liquids A and B. The spring balance
reads W Newton. If the block is weighted in air, the reading of the spring balance will be :
  A  B  
W :






1 3 1 3
(A*) W + ( 1 2 )g (B) W + ( 2 1 )g
2 2
(C) W + ( 1 + 2)g 3 (D) W
Sol. W + FB – mg = 0
mg = W + FB
FB = Net buoyant force
3
= 1 ( )2 2
2
g ( 1 2) g
2 2 2

1
mg = W + ( 1
+ 2
)g 3 = weight in air
2

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3. The displacement of a particle of mass 100 g from its mean position is given by :
100 g 
x = 5 cm sin 4 [(5s–1)t + 0.4]
(A*) the period of motion is 0.1 s
(B*) the maximum acceleration of the particle is 20 2 m/s2
(C*) the energy of the particle is 0.05 2J
(D*) the force acting on the particle is 0.4 2N where displacement is 1 cm from mean position
(A*) 0.1 s 
(B*) 20 2 m/s2 
(C*) 0.05 2J 
(D*) 0.4 2N 1 cm 

4. In the following figures which one corresponds to which type of equilibrium :



(A*) figure (i) corresponds to unstable equilibrium

(B) figure (ii) corresponds to unstable equilibrium
(C) figure (iii) corresponds to stable equilibrium
(D*) figure (iv) corresponds to stable equilibrium
(A*)  (i)  (B)  (ii) 
(C)  (iii)   (D*)  (iv)  

5. A U tube contains water so that air column in each tube 2.20 m. A tuning fork of frequency 345 Hz
Vibrate above one of the limbs, say limb A. An immiscible liquid C of specific gravity 0.6 is now slowly
poured into the other limb B till air column in limb A resonates. Speed of sound in air = 345 ms–1, then at
this position, (Neglect the end correction)
(A*) Air column in limb B will not resonate with the same tuning fork
(B) Air column in limb B will resonate with the same tuning fork, in 2nd overtone.
(C*) The difference between water levels in the two limbs is 0.6 m
(D*) The height of liquid column C is 1.5 m
 U            2.20 m   345 Hz
 A C 
0.6   B    A    
345 ms–1 (
(A*) B 
(B) B 
(C*) 0.6 m 
(D*) C 1.5 m 

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Sol. For 345 Hz, = v/f = 1m, initially column is not resonance, since 9 × /4 = 9 × 0.25 = 2.25 m and
7 × 0.25 = 1.75 m. When resonance takes place. ( odd multiples of /4, i.e., 7 × 0.25)
B A A
A

220 1.75
x

0.45
0.45

x × 0.6 = (0.90) × 1
x = 1.5 m d is correct
Air column in B is 2.20 + 0.45 – 1.50 = 1.15 m
Difference in level is 0.6 C is correct
Will not resonate with 345 Hz, since for 2nd overtone. Air column required is 0.25 × 5 = 1.25 m

6. A conducting rod of length is moved at constant velocity ‘v 0’ on two parallel, conducting, smooth, fixed
rails, that are placed in a uniform constant magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the rails as
shown in figure. A resistance R is connected between the two ends of the rail. Then which of the
following is/are correct :  
                ‘v0’      
  B        
 R :

R X B V0
X
x

(A*) The thermal power dissipated in the resistor is equal to rate of work done by external person
pulling the rod.
(B*) If applied external force is doubled than a part of external power increases the velocity of rod.
(C) Lenz’s Law is not satisfied if the rod is accelerated by external force
(D*) If resistance R is doubled then power required to maintain the constant velocity v0 becomes
half.
(A*) 
(B*) 
(C) 
(D*) R v0 

Sol. Rate of work done by external agent is :
dw B L.dx
= = B Lv & thermal power dissipated in the resistor = e = (BvL) 
dt dt
clearly both are equal, hence (A) . 
If applied external force is doubled, the rod will experience a net force and hence acceleration. As a
result velocity increases, hence (B) 
e
Since ; = 
R
On doubling ‘R’, current and hence required power becomes half.
Since, P = B Lv
Hence (D).

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7. A wire is bend at an angle . A rod of mass m can slide along the bended wire without friction as shown
in figure. If a soap film is maintained in the frame and frame is kept in a vertical position and rod is in
equilibrium. If rod is displaced slightly in vertical direction. Find the time period of oscillation.
 m    

:


m

Ans. 2
g

Sol.
2T 2 tan mg ,
2
if x be the displacement in vertical direction of the rod from equilibrium position
4T tan
Fres = – 2x tan T 2 , a = 2 x,
2 m
m m
T= 2 2 2
mg g
4 T tan 4
2 4

COMPREHENSION
A horizontal thin tube of length 2L completely filled with a liquid of density rotates about a vertical axis
passing through one of its end and along the diameter of its side face with an constant angular velocity
. Two vertical thin long tubes are fitted with the horizontal tube to measure the pressure difference
between points A and B which are at same horizontal level as shown. Neglect viscous forces and
surface tension of liquid.
 2L         
     
   A  B    
A B 

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 dP
8. The correct variation of the pressure gradient at a distance x from the axis of rotation with
dx
various quantities:
dP
 x :
dx

(A*) (B)

(C*) (D*)

9. The difference in the heights (h) of the liquid column in the two vertical thin tubes is :
:
2 2 2 2 2 2
L 3 L 5 L
(A) (B*) (C) (D) None of these 
2g 2g 2g

Sol.
dm = Adx
dPA = ( Adx)a
dP
= 2x
dx
The difference in heights
2
( 2L ) 2 2 2
L 3 2 2
L
 h = y2 – y1 = =
2g 2g 2g

10. Column I lists the field in a region and Column II lists the path of a charge q and mass m on which the
particle can move. Match the appropriate entries of Column II with entries of Column I. [Consider all
fields to be uniform]
Column I Column II
(A) Only electric field E is present (p) The particle can move on a straight line
(B) Only magnetic field B is present (q) The particle can move on a circle
(C) Only gravitational field g is present (r) The particle can move on parabolic path
(D) Both electric field E and magnetic field (s) The particle can remain in rest
B are present
(t) The particle can move in a helical path of
constant pitch

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  I  II q m  
I II  []
Column I Column II
(A)  E  (p) 
(B)  B  (q) 
(C)  g  (r) 
(D)  E  B (s) 

(t)        

Ans. A(p, r), B(p, q, s, t), C(p, r), D(p)

BOARD LEVEL QUESTIONS

1. What is the geometrical shape of equipotential surfaces due to a single isolated charge?

[CBSE - 2013]
Sol. For an isolated charge the equipotential surfaces are concentric spherical shells and the separation
between consecutive equipotential surfaces increases in the weaker electric field.
   


+ q
E

2. State the working principle of a potentiometer. With the help of the circuit diagram, explain how a
potentiometer is used to compare the emf’s of two primary cells. Obtain the required expression used
for comparing the emfs.
  
    


3. Write two possible causes for one sided deflection in a potentiometer experiment.


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 TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 71 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 38 Max. Time : 40 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.6 (4 marks 4 min.) [12, 12]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 71

1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (B,C,D) 5. (B,D) 6. (B,C)
7. (A) 8. (B,C) 9. (D) 10. (A)

1. Two bodies A and B have emissivities 0.5 and 0.8 respectively. At some temperatures the two bodies
have maximum spectral emissive powers at wavelength 8000 Å and 4000 Å respectively. The ratio of
their emissive powers at these temperatures is:
  A  B    0.5  0.8          
   8000 Å  4000 Å  

5
(A*) (B) 10
128
5
(C) (D) None of these   
16
Sol. Let the body have temperatures T1 and T2 respectively at wavelength 1 = 8000Å and 2= 4000Å.
From Wien’s displacement law
T = constant
1T1 = 2T2 or 8000 × T1 = 4000T2
T1 1
or =
T2 2
Emissive power = e AT4
Ratio of emissive powers at these temperature is
4
e1T14 0 .5 1 5
= = × =
e 2 T24 0 .8 2 128

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2. A cylinder of mass m and radius R is spined to a clockwise angular velocity o
and then gently placed
on an inclined plane for which coefficient of friction = tan is the angle of inclined plane with
horizontal. The centre of mass of the cylinder will remain stationary for time:
m  R   o       = tan
     


(A) o
R/gsin (B) 2 R/3gsin
o
(C) 2 o
R/5gsin (D*) o
R/2gsin

3. A particle of mass 10 gm is placed in a potential field given by V = (50 x2 + 100) J/kg. The frequency of
oscillation in cycle/sec is :
10        V = (50 x2 + 100)        
 :
10 5 100 50
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
Sol. Potential energy U = mV
U = (50x2 + 100) 10–2
dU
F = dx = – (100x) 10–2
m 2x = – (100 × 10–2 ) x

10 × 10–3 2
x = 100 × 10–2 x

2
= 100, = 10
10 5
f= = =
2 2
4. A coil of radius R carries a current . Another concentric coil of radius r (r << R) carries current .
2
Initially planes of the two coils are mutually perpendicular and both the coils are free to rotate about
common diameter. They are released from rest from this position. The masses of the coils are M and m
respectively (m < M). During the subsequent motion let K1 and K2 be the maximum kinetic energies of
the two coils respectively and let U be the maximum magnitude of potential energy of magnetic
interaction of the system of the coils. Choose the correct options.
    R               
r (r << R)  
2
        
 M  m  (m < M)      K1
 K2     U  

2
K1 M R Umr 2 UMR 2
(A) = (B*) K1 = 2 2
K2 =
K2 m r mr MR mr 2 MR 2
2
0 r2
(C*) U = (D*) K2 >> K1
4R

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Sol. 1
= 2

dt

1 2 1
K.E. =
2

mr 2
K1
= 22
K2 MR
2
2
K1 m r
=
K2 M R
K1 + K2 = U
2
m r
K2 K2 = U
M R
UMR 2
K2 =
mr 2 MR 2
Umr 2
K1 =
mr 2 MR 2
2
r2
U= r2 0
= 0
2 2R 4R

5. An electric dipole is placed in an electric field generated by an infinitely long wire having uniform charge
density.
(A) The net electric force on the dipole must be zero
(B*) The net electric force on the dipole may be zero
(C) The torque on the dipole due to the field must be zero
(D*) The torque on the dipole due to the field may be zero
.
(A)  
(B*) 
(C) 
(D*) 

6. A particle of mass m and charge q is fastened to one end of a light string of length l . The other end of
the string is fixed to the point O. The whole system lies on a frictionless horizontal plane. Initially, the
mass is at rest at A. A uniform electric field in the direction shown is switched on. Then :
m q l O
 ()    A  
:
A
E
l

60°
O B

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 2qE
(A) the speed of the particle when it reaches B is
m
qE
(B*) the speed of the particle when it reaches B is
m
(C*) the tension in the string when particles reaches at B is 2qE
(D) the tension in the string when the particle reaches at B is zero
2qE
(A) B  
m
qE
(B*) B  
m
(C*) B 2qE  
(D) B  
Sol. Work done by tension = 0
Work done by Electric field  = qE × l (1–cos60°)
qE 1 qE
(B) mV 2 V
2 2 m
mV 2
(C) T qE T 2qE

COMPREHENSION
A current I amperes flows through a loop abcdefgha along the edge of a cube of width metres as
shown in figure. One corner 'a' of the loop lies at origin.
I  abcdefgha    
'a' 
y

h c

g d
a b x

f e
I
z
7. This current path (abcdefgha) can be treated as a superposition of three square loops carrying current
. Choose the correct option?
(abcdefgha)  (    )  

(A*) fghaf, fabef, ebcde (B) fghaf, fabef, fgdef
(C) fghaf, abcha, ebcde (D) fgdef, fabef, ebcde

8. The unit vector in the direction of magnetic field at the the centre of cube abcdefgh of width
 abcdefgh 
(A) due to wire bcde is given by î (B*) due to complete loop is given by ĵ
(C*) due to ab and ef is given by ĵ (D) due to ab and ef is given by k̂
(A) bcde  î  (B*)  ĵ 
(C*) ab  ef  ĵ  (D) ab ef  k̂ 

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9. Now if a uniform external magnetic field is B = Bo ĵ is switched on, then the unit vector in the direction
of torque due to external magnetic field ( B ) acting on the current carrying loop (abcdefgha) is
 B = Bo ĵ     (abcdefgha) 
( B )
(A) k̂ (B) î
2iˆ ˆj
(C) (D*) none of these 
5
Sol. 7-8-9.
Sol. 7 [Easy]The current path abcdefgha can be treated as superposition of three loops fghaf, fabef and
ebcde , each carrying current I.
abcdefgha fghaf, fabef  ebcde , 
I 
Sol. 8 [Moderate] The magnetic field at centre of cube cancels due to two square loops fghaf and ebcde
each carrying current I.Tthe magnetic field at centre of cube is only due to loop fabef. Hence the
magnetic field at centre of cube is in negative y-direction.
fghaf  ebcde I 
fabef y

Sol. 9 [Moderate] The current path abcdefgha can be treated as superposition of three loops fghaf, fabef and
ebcde each carrying current I. The dipole moment two square loops fghaf and ebcde each carrying
current I cancels out. Hence the dipole moment is only due to to loop fabef. Now the dipole moment of
loop is in negative y-direction and direction of external magnetic field is in positive y-direction. Therefore
torque on loop is zero.
 abcdefgha   fghaf, fabef  ebcde   I     
  fghaf  ebcde     
    fabef         y      
y 
Sol. 
dw B L.dx
 = = B Lv & = e = (BvL)
dt dt
  (A)
 
(B)
e
  = 
R
‘R’, 
 , P = B Lv
(D).

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10. In column-1 a system is shown and a quantity called x is defined for that system. In column-2 value of x
is given. Match the proper entries from column-2 to column-1 using the codes given below the columns.

2
2 h
(P) x= (1) x=4
g

A uniform solid cylinder of height h, floating in an ideal liquid of density .

Area of cross section of cylinder is much leser than area of cross
section of container. is the angular frequency of small vertical oscillations.

9 h 2
(Q) x= (2) x=2
4 g

A uniform solid cylinder of height h, floating in an ideal liquid of density .

Area of cross section of container is four time the area of cross section of cylinder.
is the angular frequency of small vertical oscillations.

2
R2
(R) x= (3) x=3
gh

Ideal liquid is filled in a cylindrical container upto (3/4)th height. Now the liquid is being rotated about
vertical axis passing through its axis of symmetry with constant angular velocity , such that liquid is on
the verge of falling out of the container

2
3 h
(S) x= (4) x=1
2g

A U tube of uniform cross section is rotated with respect to one of its limb with constant angular velocity
, such that it is half filled.
(P) (Q) (R) (S)
(A*) 2 3 4 1
(B) 3 2 1 4
(C) 3 1 4 2
(D) 2 4 1 3

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-1  x   2 x  
12 

2
2 h
(P) x= (1) x=4
g

h,   

  

9 h 2
(Q) x= (2) x=2
4 g

h,   

 

2
R2
(R) x= (3) x=3
gh

    (3/4)th                
 , 

2
3 h
(S) x= (4) x=1
2g

 U      ,  



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Sol. (P) Restoring force = Ayg = Ah y
2

2
2 h
2
pg

(Q) Ay = 3Ay’

y
y’ =
3
4
Restoring force = Agy = Ah 2y
3
2
9 h
3
4pg

2
R2 h 2
R2 2
R2
(R) y= = =1
2g 2 2g gh

1
(S) P2 = P1 + 2
( r22 r12 )
2

1 h2 3 2
h
P2 – P1 = gh = 2
h2 =4
2 4 2g

BOARD LEVEL QUESTIONS

1. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potaential V. It is then connected to another
uncharged capacitor having the same capacitace. Find out the ratio of the energy stroed in the
combined system to the that stored initially in the single capacitor.
 C    V    
           

2. Show diagrammatically the behaviour of magnetic field lines in the presence of (i) paramagnetic and ( ii)
paramagnetic and (ii) diamagnetic substances. How does one explain this distinguishing feature ?
(i)    (ii)     
 
3. Deduce the expression for the torque acting on a dipole of dipole moment P in the presence of a
uniform electric field E .
 E   P     


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 TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
EST INF ORM AT IO

Course : VIJETA (JP)

DPP No. : 72 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 61 Max. Time : 43 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.19 (3 marks 2 min.) [57, 38]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.20 (4 marks 5 min.) [04, 05]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 72 (JEE-MAIN)

1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (D) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (D)
15. (C) 16. (D) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. tan 1 1/ 6

1. A diatomic ideal gas is used in a Carnot engine as the working substance. If during the adiabatic
expansion part of the cycle the volume of the gas increases from V to 32 V, the efficiency of the engine
is :
 
V  32 V 
(A) 0.5 (B*) 0.75 (C) 0.99 (D) 0.25
Sol. TV – 1 = constant
7 7
1 1
T1 V 5 = T2 (32 V ) 5
T2 1 1 T2 1 3
= =1– =1–
T1 (32) 2 / 5 4 T1 4 4
2. A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane of length L and
height h. What is the speed of its centre of mass when the cylinder reaches its bottom
M  R  L   h     

3 4
(A) gh (B*) gh (C) 4 gh (D) 2gh
4 3
1 2 1
Sol. Mgh = mv 2
2 2
1 3
Mgh = mv 2
2 2
4
v= gh
3

3. A man of mass M stands at one end of a plank of length L which lies at rest on a frictionless horizontal
surface . The man walks to the other end of the plank. If the mass of the plank is M/3, the distance that
the man moves relative to the ground is
 L       M  
M/3 
(A) 3 L/4 (B) 4 L/5 (C*) L/4 (D) none of these 
L
Ans.
4

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Sol.

M
Mx + (x + L) = 0
3
4M ML
x=–
3 3
L
x=–
4

4. Two identical long, solid cylinders are used to conduct heat from temp T1 to temp T2. Originally the
cylinder are connected in series and the rate of heat transfer is H. If the cylinders are connected in
parallel then the rate of heat transfer would be :
       T1   T2       
    H      

(A) H /4 (B) 2H (C*) 4H (D) 8H
R
Sol. (B) Initially effective resistance = 2R. In parallel effective resistance = . It has reduced by a factor of
2
1/4 so rate of heat transfer would be increased by a factor of 4, keeping other parameters same.
5. In a metre bridge experiment null point is obtained at 20 cm from one end of the wire when resistance X
is balanced against another resistance Y. If X < Y, then where will be the new position of the null point
from the same end, if one decides to balance a resistance of 4X against Y ?
     20 cm  X, 
 Y       X < Y       
4XY
(A*) 50 cm (B) 80 cm (C) 40 cm (D) 70 cm
6. A ferromagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field. The magnetic domains
(A) increase in size (B) decrease in size
(C*) may increase or decrease is size (D) have no relation with the field

(A)  (B) 
(C*)  (D) 
7. A long, straight wire carries a current i. The magnetizing field intensity H is measured at a point P close
to the wire. A long, cylindrical iron rod is brought close to the wire so that the point P is at the centre of
the rod. The value of H at P will
(A) increase many times (B) decrease many times
(C*) remain almost constant (D) become zero
   i   P  H 
P PH
 
 (A)  (B)   
(C*)   (D) 
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8. The desirable properties for making permanent magnets are
(A*) high retentivity and high coercive force (B) high retentivity and low coercive force
(C) low retentivity and high coercive force (D) low retentivity and low coercive force

(A*) (retentivity)  (coercive force)
(B) (retentivity)  (coercive force)
(C) (retentivity)  (coercive force)
(D) (retentivity)  (coercive force)

9. Electromagnets are made of soft iron because soft iron has

(A) high retentivity and high coercive force (B) high retentivity and low coercive force
(C) low retentivity and high corecive force (D*) low retentivity and low coercive force

(A) (retentivity)  (coercive force)
(B) (retentivity)  (coercive force)
(C) (retentivity)  (coercive force)
(D*) (retentivity)  (coercive force)

10. The coercive force for a certain permanent magnet is 4.0 × 10 A/m. This magnet is placed inside a long
solenoid of 40 turns/cm and a current is passed in the solenoid to demagnetise it completely. Find the
current .
(A) 20A (B) 12 A (C) 5A (D*) 10 A
  (coercive force)  4.0 × 10 A/m  40 / 
     

(A) 20A (B) 12 A (C) 5A (D*) 10 A
11. A compass needls which is allowed to move in a horizontal plane is taken to a gemoagnetic pole. It
(A) will stay in north-south direction only (B) will stay in east-west direction only
(C) will become rigid showing no movement (D*) will stay in any position.

(A) 
(B) 
(C)   
(D*) 

12. A semicircular wire of radius R is rotated with constant angular velocity about an axis passing through
one end and perpendicular to the plane of the wire. There is a uniform magnetic field of strength B. The
induced e.m.f. between the ends is : 
  'R'     
       B   
 

(A) B R2/2 (B*) 2 B R2

(C) is variable  (D) none of these 

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Sol. We connect a conducting wire from A to C and complete the semicircular loop.
A  C 

The loop emf in the semicircular loop is zero because its magnetic flux does not change.
emf of section APC + emf of section CQA = 0
or emf of section APC = emf of section AQC = 2Ba2 

APC + CQA  = 0
 APC = AQC  = 2Ba2
Ans. 2B a2

13. A particle moves so that its position as a function of time in MKS unit is r = î 4t 2 ĵ tk̂ . The trajectory
of the particle is -
(A*) A parabola (B) An ellipse (C) A circle (D) None
Sol. x = ct and y = 4t2
4
y = 2 x2
c
Hence parabola
  MKS      r = î 4 t 2 ĵ tk̂ 

(A*)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
Sol. x = ct and y = 4t2
4
y = 2 x2
c
Hence parabola

14. Two solid spheres A and B of equal volumes but of different densities dA and dB are connected by a
string. They are fully immersed in a fluid of density dF. They get arranged into an equilibrium state as
shown in the figure with a tension in the string. The arrangement is possible only if
A  B)dA  dB 
 dF                  


(A) dA < dF (B) dB dF (C) dA = dF (D*) dA + dB = 2dF

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15. A uniform rope of length lies on a table. If the coefficient of friction is then the maximum length 1
of
the part of this rope which can overhang from the edge of the table without sliding down is
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
1 1 1
           µ     
 1 
 (A) (B) (C*) (D)
1 1 1
Sol. The length of the rope which can overhang from the edge of the table without sliding down is given by


1
=
1

16. The ratio of magnetic inductions at the centre of a circular coil of radius a and on its axis at a distance
equal to its radius, will be -
a 

1 2 1 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
2 1 2 2 1
0i
Sol. Bc =
2a
2
0 ia 0i
BR = 2 2 3 /2
=
2(a a ) 4 2a
BC 2 2
=
BR 1

17. A metallic rod completes its circuit as shown in the figure. The circuit is normal to a magnetic field of B
= 0.15 tesla. If the resistances of the rod is 3 the force required to move the rod with a constant
velocity of 2 m/sec is -
      B = 0.15 tesla  
    3    2 m/sec     


v=2m/s
50cm

B=0.15T (into page)

–3 –2 2 –4
(A*) 3.75 × 10 N (B) 3.75 × 10 N (C) 3.75 × 10 N (D) 3.75 × 10 N
Sol. e=B v
e B v
i=
R R
F – iB = 0
–3
F = iB = 3.75 × 10 N

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18. The amplitude of a particle due to superposition of following S.H.Ms. Along the same line is

X1 = 2 sin 50 t; X2 = 10 sin (50 t + 37º)
X3 = 4 sin 50 t ; X4 = 12 cos 50 t
(A) 4 2 (B) 4 (C*) 6 2 (D) none of these
Hint : Amplitude phasor diagram :

resultant amplitude = 6 2

19. A uniform rod AB of mass m and length at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. An impulse P is
applied to the end B. The time taken by the rod to turn through a right angle is:
m    A B    B 
P 

2 m m m 2 m
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
P 3P 12 P 3P
Sol. (C) Impulse = change in momentum
 = 
m 2
P. = . (about centre of AB) (AB)
2 12
6P
=
m
m
For = ; = t t= =
2 2 2 2 6p
m
t= Ans. .
12p

20. At 450 to the magnetic meridian, the apparent dip is 300. Find the true dip.
      450      300         .
Sol. At 450 to the magnetic meridian, the effective horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field is
1
B’H = BH cos 450 = BH. The apparent dip is given by
2
B 2B
tan ' 2 tan
B' H BH
where is the true dip. Thus,
tan 300 = 2 tan
or, tan 1 1/ 6

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 Board Questions
1. A carbon resistance is coded with following colours of four rings :
Red, Brown, Yellow, Golden [1 Marks]
:
, , , 
Ans. 21 × 104 ± 5%

2. What is relation between current sensitivity and figure of merit [1 Marks]


Ans. Current sensitivity is reciprocal of figure of merit

3. Prove that electric lines of forces are perpendicular to equipotential surface.
 [2 Marks]

4. Why does radial magnetic field is used in moving coil galvanometer. [2 Marks]


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