POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER GENAP

TAHUN AKADEMIK 2018/2019

PELAYANAN MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS

Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris Jurusan T. Elektronika

Hari/Tanggal Kamis,11 April 2019 Kelas/Prodi. 2/ T Listrik
Dosen Dra. Nita H Koesoemah, M.Pd Semester 4 empat
Sifat Ujian Tutup Buku& Kamus Waktu 90 menit

Jawab langsung di lembar soal.

Nama : NIM : Tanda tangan :

I. Decide whether the sentences express definitions or not by marking each column with (
v) when it does, or (X ) when it does not. (10 points)

No The sentences ( v)or(X )

1 Closed circuit is a circuit that is fully functional.
2 The sinusoid consists of two frequency components: one at the
frequency+f0 and the other at−f0.

3 An electric circuit is a closed path consisting of active and passive

elements in which all interconnected and the current flow is confined to
the closed path.

4 Eddy currents are utilized to damp out the final settling of the
instrument pointer.
5 A current is said to be of one ampere when a charge of 1 coulomb flows
through a section per second.
6 In fact there are many other operating voltages e.g. 400 V, 400 KV, 765
KV which are not multiple of 11.

7 Reactive power is negative as it is a capacitive circuit.

8 Simplification of the Source, sometimes referred to as Source

Transformation, is the process of converting electric current into
voltage, or voltage into electric current.

9 Crocodile clips are devices that can be used for the assembly of a
circuit.

10 Conductance also covers the ability of a circuit’s components to

conduct electricity.

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II. Read the text and choose the most appropriate option for each number. Write (X) on
the a, b,c, or d.(15 points)

Electric circuits, which are the most fundamental structures of electrical engineering, are
collections of circuit elements connected together. A circuit is an interconnection of simple
electrical devices that have at least one closed path in which current may flow. Circuits are
important in electrical engineering because they process electrical signals, which carry energy and
information; a signal can be any time varying electrical quantity. Engineering circuit analysis is a
mathematical study of some useful interconnection of simple electrical devices. An electric circuit
is an idealized mathematical model of some physical circuit or phenomenon. The ideal circuit
elements are the resistor, the inductor, the capacitor, and the voltage and current sources. The ideal
circuit model helps us to predict, mathematically, the approximate behavior of the actual event.
Electrical engineering is concerned with the analysis and design of electric circuits, systems, and
devices.

1. The word “which” in “Electric circuits, which are the most fundamental structures of ….”
Refers to …
a. electric circuits c. electrical engineering
b. fundamental structures d. circuit elements
2. Electric circuits are ….
a. electrical b. circuit c. collections d. elements
3. The word “that” in “…of simple electrical devices that have at least one ….” Refers to …
a. electric circuits b. an interconnection c. devices d. path
4. A circuit is ….
a. an interconnection b. devices c. path d. current
5. The word “which” in “… at least one closed path in which current may flow.” Refers to …
a. device b. one c. path d, current
6. The word “they” in “… because they process electrical signals, which carry energy….”
a. circuits b. engineering c. signals d. energy
7. The word “which” in “… because they process electrical signals, which carry energy….”
Refers to …
a. circuits b. engineering c. signals d. energy
8. Engineering circuit analysis is a (an) …
a. study b. interconnection c. device d. model
9. An electric circuit is a (an) …
a. math b. model c. circuit d. phenomenon
10. How many ideal circuits are there?
a. two b. three c. four d. five
11. What is the function of the ideal circuit model?
a. to help b. to predict c. to estimate d. to be concerned
12. What does the word “fundamental” in “Electric circuits, which are the most fundamental
structures of electrical engineering,…” mean?
a. origin b. essential c. important d. beneficial
13. What does the word “devices” in “ … an interconnection of simple electrical devices…” mean?
a. parts b. cables c. circuits d. tools
14. What does the word “useful” in “ … a mathematical study of some useful interconnection…”
mean …
a. meaningful b. watchful c. practical d. fundamental
15. What does the word “sources” in “…and the voltage and current sources.” mean?
a. books b. materials c. studies d. resources

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III. Break the following sentences into their language functions by writing each of the
function into the right columns. (40 points)

1. The term ideal, that its ideal diode is a two-terminal device having particular symbols and
characteristics, refers to any device or system that has ideal characteristics to provide a
basis for comparison, to make improvements.
2. Multitester, that consists of voltmeter, ohmmeter, and milliammeter, is an electronic
device for measuring the electric current, voltage and resistance in a circuit system.
3. A transformer, which normally has two windings, is an electrical device for keeping the
frequency of the supply the same.
4. An electricity, which is divided into two; AC and DC, is a flow of electrons to create an
invisible pattern of magnetism
5. Electric circuit, that its ideal circuit elements includes resistor and capacitor, is an
idealized mathematical model of some physical circuit or phenomenon to help us predict,
mathematically, the approximate behavior of the actual event.
6. Analog circuits, in which among their fundamental parts are resistors and wires, are the
categories of circuits that use the concepts of parallel circuits and series circuits to describe
the voltage levels, as well as their electric flow over time.
7. Resistance, that is classified according to the type of resistivity that it can contain and
generates an amount of friction that is relative to the necessary amount of electricity that
a particular circuit can handle, is the measurement of an opposing electric current.
8. A circuit , that can be classified into linear or non linear and active or passive, can be
referred to as a space with a conductive path that grants electrons the opportunity to move
freely.
9. Sheet resistance,which can be used to describe the resistibility of different circuitsand can
point out the specific difference in circuits that vary in size, refers to the measurement of
the resistance in a thin sheet in acircuit’s components.
10. Sheet resistance, that can be used to describe the resistibility of different circuits and can
point out the specific difference in circuits that vary in size, refers to the measurement of
the resistance in a thin sheet in acircuit’s components.

No Definition A word classification function

class
1

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 4

10

IV. Compose definitions (that contain classifications and functions) from the following
sentences: (25 points)
1. - circuit analysis is one of the broad branches of electrical engineering.
- It among others covers the basics of circuits and power consumption of the topic.
- it provide a guide that can break down lengthy components.

2. - A diode is a two-terminal electronic component.

- It conducts current primarily in one direction.

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 - it has low resistance in one direction, and high resistance in the other.
3. - A fuse is a small piece of wire connected in between two terminals.
- It is perhaps the cheapest and simplest form of protection
- It is used for protecting low voltage equipments against overloads and/or short
circuits.
4. - The anode is the positively charged electrode.
- The anode attracts electrons or anions.
- The anode may be a source of positive charge or an electron acceptor.
5. - A cathode is the electrode from which a conventional current leaves a polarized
electrical device.
- Current flows through the electrode.
- In a device that uses electricity, the cathode is the negatively charged electrode.

Diverifikasi oleh
Tanda
Tanggal
Tangan
Nama Dra. Siti Yuliah, M.Pd.

Jabatan Ka. KBK English for Specific Purposes (ESP)

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