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Part No. 007-2601-001, Rev A

  Copyright 2000, Efficient Networks, Inc.
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Ef-
ficient Networks, Inc. shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions in this document; nor for inci-
dental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.

Efficient Networks, Inc. – End User Software License and Limited Warranty
INSTALLATION OF THE HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY EFFICIENT NETWORKS, INC.
(“EFFICIENT”) CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE BY YOU OF THE TERMS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFT-
WARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THESE TERMS, PLEASE RE-
TURN THE HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE IN ITS ORIGINAL PACKAGING TO THE STORE OR OTHER
VENDOR FROM WHICH YOU PURCHASED IT FOR A FULL REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE.
The following describes your license to use the software (the “Software”) that has been provided with your EFFI-
CIENT DSL customer premises equipment (“Hardware”) and the limited warranty that EFFICIENT provides on its
Software and Hardware.
Software License
The Software is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties. The Software is licensed and not
sold to you. Accordingly, while you own the media (CD ROM or floppy disk) on which the Software is recorded,
EFFICIENT retains ownership of the Software itself.
1. Grant of License. You may install and use one (and only one) copy of the Software on the computer on which the
Hardware is being installed. If the Hardware is being installed on a network, you may install the Software on the net-
work server or other server-side device on which the Hardware is being installed and onto the client-side devices con-
nected to the network as necessary.
2. Restrictions. The license granted is a limited license. You may NOT:
sublicense, assign, or distribute copies of the Software to others;
decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble or otherwise reduce the Software or any part thereof to a human perceiv-
able form;
modify, adapt, translate or create derivative works based upon the Software or any part thereof; or
rent, lease, loan or otherwise operate for profit the Software.
3. Transfer. You may transfer the Software only where you are also transferring the Hardware. In such cases, you
must remove all copies of the Software from any devices onto which you have installed it, and must ensure that the
party to whom you transfer the Hardware receives this License Agreement and Limited Warranty.
4. Upgrades Covered. This license covers the Software originally provided to you with the Hardware, and any ad-
ditional software that you may receive from EFFICIENT, whether delivered via tangible media (CD ROM or floppy
disk), down loaded from EFFICIENT or delivered through customer support. Any such additional software shall be
considered “Software” for all purposes under this License.
5. Export Law Assurance. You acknowledge that the Software may be subject to export control laws and regulations
of the U.S.A. You confirm that you will not export or re-export the Software to any countries that are subject to export
restrictions.
6. No Other Rights Granted. Other than the limited license expressly granted herein, no license, whether express or
implied, by estoppel or otherwise, is granted to any copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret, or other proprietary
rights of EFFICIENT.
7. Termination. Without limiting EFFICIENT’s other rights, EFFICIENT may terminate this license if you fail to
comply with any of these provisions. Upon termination, you must destroy the Software and all copies thereof.
Limited Warranty
The following limited warranties provided by EFFICIENT extend to the original end user of the Hardware/licensee
of the Software and are not assignable or transferable to any subsequent purchaser/licensee.
1. Hardware. EFFICIENT warrants that the Hardware will be free from defects in materials and workmanship and
will perform substantially in compliance with the user documentation relating to the Hardware for a period of one
year from the date the original end user received the Hardware.
2. Software. EFFICIENT warrants that the Software will perform substantially in compliance with the end user doc-
umentation provided with the Hardware and Software for a period of ninety days from the date the original end user
received the Hardware and Software. The end user is responsible for the selection of hardware and software used in
the end user’s systems. Given the wide range of third-party hardware and applications, EFFICIENT does not warrant
the compatibility or uninterrupted or error free operation of our Software with the end user’s system.
3. Exclusive Remedy. Your exclusive remedy and EFFICIENT’s exclusive obligation for breach of this limited war-
ranty is, in EFFICIENT’s sole option, either (a) a refund of the purchase price paid for the Hardware/Software or (b)
repair or replacement of the Hardware/Software with new or remanufactured products. Any replacement Hardware
or Software will be warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period or thirty (30) days, which ever is long-
er.

Efficient Networks 1
4. Warranty Procedures. If a problem develops during the limited warranty period, the end user shall follow the
procedure outlined below:
A. Prior to returning a product under this warranty, the end user must first call EFFICIENT at (888) 286-9375, or
send an E-mail to EFFICIENT at support@efficient.com to obtain a return materials authorization (RMA) number.
RMAs are issued between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Central Time, excluding weekends and holidays. The end user
must provide the serial number(s) of the products in order to obtain an RMA.
B. After receiving an RMA, the end user shall ship the product, including power supplies and cable, where applicable,
freight or postage prepaid and insured, to EFFICIENT at 4849 Alpha Road, Dallas Texas 75244, U.S.A. Within five
(5) days notice from EFFICIENT, the end user shall provide EFFICIENT with any missing items or, at EFFICIENT’s
sole option, EFFICIENT will either (a) replace missing items and charge the end user or (b) return the product to the
end user freight collect. The end user shall include a return address, daytime phone number and/or fax. The RMA
number must be clearly marked on the outside of the package.
C. Returned Products will be tested upon receipt by EFFICIENT. Products that pass all functional tests will be re-
turned to the end user.
D. EFFICIENT will return the repaired or replacement Product to the end user at the address provided by the end user
at EFFICIENT Network’s expense. For Products shipped within the United States of America, EFFICIENT will use
reasonable efforts to ensure delivery within five (5) business days from the date received by EFFICIENT. Expedited
service is available at additional cost to the end user.
E. Upon request from EFFICIENT, the end user must prove the date of the original purchase of the product by a dated
bill of sale or dated itemized receipt.
5.Limitations.
The end user shall have no coverage or benefits under this limited warranty if the product has been subject to abnor-
mal use, abnormal conditions, improper storage, exposure to moisture or dampness, unauthorized modifications, un-
authorized repair, misuse, neglect, abuse, accident, alteration, improper installation, or other acts which are not the
fault of EFFICIENT, including acts of nature and damage caused by shipping.
EFFICIENT will not honor, and will consider the warranty voided, if: (1) the seal or serial number on the Product
have been tampered with; (2) the Product’s case has been opened; or (3) there has been any attempted or actual repair
or modification of the Product by anyone other than an EFFICIENT authorized service provider.
The limited warranty does not cover defects in appearance, cosmetic, decorative or structural items, including fram-
ing, and any non-operative parts.
EFFICIENT’s limit of liability under the limited warranty shall be the actual cash value of the product at the time
the end user returns the product for repair, determined by the price paid by the end user for the product less a reason-
able amount for usage. EFFICIENT shall not be liable for any other losses or damages.
The end user will be billed for any parts or labor charges not covered by this limited warranty. The end user will be
responsible for any expenses related to reinstallation of the product.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE ONLY WARRANTY EFFICIENT MAKES FOR THE PRODUCT AND
SOFTWARE. TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, NO OTHER WARRANTY APPLIES, WHETHER EX-
PRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT-
NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
6.Out of Warranty Repair. Out of warranty repair is available for fixed fee. Please contact EFFICIENT at the num-
bers provided above to determine the current out of warranty repair rate. End users seeking out of warranty repair
should contact EFFICIENT as described above to obtain an RMA and to arrange for payment of the repair charge.
All shipping charges will be billed to the end user.
General Provisions
The following general provisions apply to the foregoing Software License and Limited Warranty:
1. No Modification. The foregoing limited warranty is the end user’s sole and exclusive remedy and is in lieu of all
other warranties, express or implied. No oral or written information or advice given by EFFICIENT or its dealers,
distributors, employees or agents shall in any way extend, modify or add to the foregoing Software License and Lim-
ited Warranty. This Software License and Limited Warranty constitutes the entire agreement between EFFICIENT
and the end user, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous representation, agreements or understandings, oral
or written. This Software License and Limited Warranty may not be changed or amended except by a written instru-
ment executed by a duly authorized officer of EFFICIENT.
EFFICIENT neither assumes nor authorizes any authorized service center or any other person or entity to assume for
it any other obligation or liability beyond that which is expressly provided for in this limited warranty including the
provider or seller of any extended warranty or service agreement.
The limited warranty period for EFFICIENT supplied attachments and accessories is specifically defined within their
own warranty cards and packaging.
2. EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL AND CERTAIN OTHER DAMAGES. TO THE
FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL EFFICIENT BE LIABLE, WHETHER UNDER
CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LAW FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO DAMAGES FOR
LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, PERSONAL INJURY, LOSS OR IMPAIRMENT OF DATA
OR BUSINESS INFORMATION, EVEN IF EFFICIENT HAS BEEN NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF

2 Efficient Networks
SUCH DAMAGES. EFFICIENT’S LIABILITY TO YOU (IF ANY) FOR ACTUAL DIRECT DAMAGES FOR
ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER, AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE ACTION, WILL BE LIMITED
TO, AND SHALL NOT EXCEED, THE AMOUNT PAID FOR THE HARDWARE/SOFTWARE.
3. General. This Software License and Limited Warranty will be covered by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of Texas, United States (excluding conflicts of laws rules), and shall inure to the benefit of EFFI-
CIENT and its successor, assignees and legal representatives. If any provision of this Software License and Limited
Warranty is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent under applicable
law, that provision will be enforced to the maximum extent permissible, and the remaining provisions of this Software
License and Limited Warranty will remain in full force and effect. Any notices or other communications to be sent
to EFFICIENT must be mailed by certified mail to the following address:
Efficient Networks, Inc.
4849 Alpha Road
Dallas, TX 75244
U.S.A.
Attn: Customer Service

Efficient Networks 3
 Introduction

Overview
This Chapter provides an overview of the SpeedStream 2601’s features and
capabilities.
Congratulations on the purchase of your new SpeedStream 2601 DSL/
Cable Router. The SpeedStream 2601 will allow multiple LAN users to
share an Internet user account, via an DSL or Cable modem. Once the
SpeedStream 2601 is installed and configured, the Internet is just a click
away.
10/100 BaseT LAN INTERNET

e5011.112000
enet
DATA DATA
WAN STATUS dsl
LAN atm
sys

SpeedStream 2601 DSL/cable modem

Alternatively, the SpeedStream 2601 DSL/Cable Router can be used to

connect your local LAN to a remote LAN or WAN, via the SpeedStream
2601’s WAN port.

SpeedStream 2601 Features

The SpeedStream 2601 incorporates many advanced features, carefully
designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use.

LAN Features

• Dual Ethernet ports. The SpeedStream 2601 has 2 Ethernet ports. One
(the LAN port) is used to connect to your local LAN. The other (the

4 Efficient Networks
 WAN port) is used to connect to an external LAN, WAN or the Internet.
(Internet access requires an DSL or Cable modem.)
• DHCP Server Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides
a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request. The
SpeedStream 2601 can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local
LAN.
• DHCP Client Support. On the WAN port, the SpeedStream 2601 can
act as a DHCP Client. This allows the use of dynamic IP addresses on
the WAN.
• Multi Segment LAN Support. LANs containing one or more segments
are supported, via the SpeedStream 2601's built-in static routing table. If
NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) is disabled, the SpeedStream
2601 will function as a static router.

Internet Access Features

• Shared Internet Access. All users on the LAN can access the Internet
through the SpeedStream 2601, using only a single external IP address.
The local (invalid) IP addresses are hidden from external sources. This
process is called NAPT (Network Address Port Translation).
• PPPoE Support. Connect to your ISP using PPPoE (PPP over
Ethernet), if your ISP uses this method.

Configuration and Management

• Easy Setup. Use your web browser from anywhere on the LAN for
configuration.
• Remote Management. The SpeedStream 2601 can be managed from a
PC anywhere on the LAN, using a web browser.

Advanced Functions

• NAPT Servers. This feature allows Internet users to access Internet

servers on your LAN. The required setup is quick and easy.
• Advanced NAPT Server Configuration. Internet users can access non-
standard Internet Servers on your LAN by using this feature.
• Special Internet Applications. Internet applications such as Internet
Videoconferencing, Telephony, Games Servers, and other special-
purpose Servers are supported.

Efficient Networks 5
 • Host Mapping/NAT. One (1) PC on your local LAN can be exposed to
the Internet. This allows unrestricted 2-way communication between this
PC and servers or users on the Internet.

Security Features
• Configuration Data. Optional password protection is provided to
prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration.
• Access Control Features. The LAN Administrator can limit Internet
and E-Mail access by individual PCs.
• Firewall Protection. All incoming data packets are monitored and all
incoming server requests are filtered, thus protecting your network from
malicious attacks from external sources. (This protection is lost if NAPT
is disabled.)
• The firewall protection provided by the SpeedStream 2601 is an
intrinsic side effect of NAPT (Network Address Port Translation).
All users on the LAN share a single external IP address. From the
external viewpoint, there is no network, only a single device.
• For internal users, the SpeedStream 2601 acts as a “transparent
proxy server”, translating the multiple internal IP addresses into a
single external IP address.
• For external requests, any attempt to connect to local resources are
blocked. The SpeedStream 2601 will not “reverse translate” from a
global IP address to a local IP address.
• This type of “natural” firewall provides an impregnable barrier
against malicious attacks.

Package Contents
The following items should be included:
• The SpeedStream 2601 Router
• Power Adapter
• Quick Start Guide
• CD-ROM containing the on-line manual.
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your
dealer as soon as possible.

6 Efficient Networks
Hardware Overview

Components

1 LED Link Indicator Flashes when data is

(WAN Port) transmitted or received.

2 WAN port Connect the 10BaseT

(10BaseT) cabling (RJ45 connector) for
the External LAN, WAN, or
DSL/Cable Modem here.

3 LAN port Connect the LAN cable

(Auto-sensing 10/100BaseT) (RJ45 connectors) from this
port to a 10BaseT or
100BaseT hub.

4 LED Link Indicator Flashes when data is

(LAN Port) transmitted or received.

5 Reset Button Used to reset (reboot) the

SpeedStream 2601.

Efficient Networks 7
 6 Power port (12V) Connect the power adapter
here.

7 WAN Data LED This will flash during

normal operation, when data
is transmitted or received
through the WAN port.

8 LAN Data/Status LED During normal operation,

this will flash in Green.
Orange indicates an error.
See the following LED
Performance Table for more
information.

9 DIP switches Refer to DIP Switches

The Data/Status LED will flash GREEN during normal operation, as data
is transmitted or received through the LAN port. YELLOW indicates an
error. Possible LED states are shown below.

8 Efficient Networks
 LED Performance

LAN Data/Status WAN Data Description

LED LED
On On Normal start up
(Orange, then Green) (power ON)
sequence

On (Green) On Idle

Flashing Flashing Normal Operation.

(Green) The Data/Status
LED will flash
when data is
transmitted or
received through
the LAN port.
The Data LED will
flash when data is
transmitted or
received through
the WAN port.

Flashing Hardware Contact your dealer

(Orange, Green, error for technical
Orange, Green...) support

DIP Switches

DIP Switch Description

Setting
A 1=off Normal Operation
2=off

B 1=off DHCP Server function disabled

2=on

C 1=on Restore Default IP Address and clear Password

2=off (See below)

D 1=on Enable TFTP firmware upgrade

2=on

Efficient Networks 9
Restore Default IP Address and Clear Password

If the SpeedStream 2601’s IP address or password is lost, the following

procedure can be used to recover from this situation.
1. Turn the power to the SpeedStream 2601 OFF.
2. Set the DIP switches to position "C" in the table above.
3. Turn the power to the SpeedStream 2601 ON.
4. Operate DIP switch 1 in the following sequence (you have 15 seconds
to complete the sequence):
• OFF
• ON
• OFF
5. The SpeedStream 2601 will now reset, and the Yellow LED flash. The
following changes will have been made. (Other configuration data is
unchanged.)
• IP address set to its default value of 192.168.0.1
• Network Mask set to 255.255.255.0
• The password cleared (no password).
6. You can now connect to the SpeedStream 2601 and make any
configuration changes required.
NOTE: If the DIP switches are simply left at position "C", the
SpeedStream 2601 will function normally.

10 Efficient Networks
 Installation

Overview
This Chapter explains how to install the SpeedStream 2601 DSL/Cable
Router in your existing TCP/IP network.

Requirements

• Ethernet Network employing 10BaseT and the TCP/IP protocol.

• For Internet access, a DSL or Cable modem and an Internet access
account with a local ISP (Internet Service Provider).

Procedure

1. Choose an Installation Site. Select a suitable place on the network to

install the SpeedStream 2601.
2. Connect LAN Cable. Connect a 10BaseT cable from a hub on your
LAN to the LAN port on the SpeedStream 2601.
3. Connect WAN Cable. Connect the 10BaseT cable from the external
LAN, WAN, or DSL/Cable modem to the WAN port on the SpeedStream
2601.
4. Connect Power Adapter. Connect the provided power adapter to the
SpeedStream 2601 and power it ON.
5. Check the LEDs. When the SpeedStream 2601 is powered on, the
Data/Status LED should flash orange, then turn green. If it stays orange,
there may be a hardware failure.

Efficient Networks 11
 Configuration

Overview
This Chapter provides details of the configuration process.
This chapter describes the configuration and checking of the LAN and
WAN ports.
PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration. For details, see
Chapter 4 - PC Configuration. Also, if you are using DHCP, please read
Chapter 5 - DHCP.
Other SpeedStream 2601 configuration may also be required, depending
on which features and functions of the SpeedStream 2601 you wish to use.
Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for configuring the
required functions.
NOTE: Where use of a certain feature requires that PCs or other LAN
devices be configured, this is also explained in the relevant chapter.

To Do this: Refer to this chapter:

Configure PCs on your LAN. PC Configuration

Use DHCP on the LAN DHCP

Configure the SpeedStream 2601 Routing

and routers for a LAN which has 1
or more routers

Set a password for the SpeedStream Options

2601, or disable NAPT (Network
Address Port Translation)

Use any of the following features: Advanced Setup Features

• Special Internet Applications
• NAPT Servers
• Host Mapping

Limit Internet Access by individual Access Control

PCs

12 Efficient Networks
Configuration Program
The SpeedStream 2601 contains an HTTP server. This enables you to
connect to it, and configure it, using your web browser.
Most browsers should work, provided they support HTML tables and
forms.

Preparation
Before attempting to configure the SpeedStream 2601, please check the
following:
• Since configuration uses the LAN connection, the SpeedStream 2601
must be installed and powered ON.
• If the SpeedStream 2601's default IP address (192.168.0.1) is already
used by another device, the other device must be turned OFF until the
SpeedStream 2601 is allocated a new IP address during configuration.

Connecting to the SpeedStream 2601

To establish a connection from your PC to the device:

1. Start your web browser.
2. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP address of the
SpeedStream 2601, as in the following example:
HTTP://192.168.0.1

3. You should then see the Home screen. Select the desired option from
the navigation bar.

If you can’t connect

If the SpeedStream 2601 does not respond, check the following:

• The SpeedStream 2601 is properly installed, LAN connections are OK,
and it is powered ON.
• Ensure that your PC and the SpeedStream 2601 are on the same network
segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.)
• Ensure that your PC is using an IP address within the range 192.168.0.2
to 192.168.0.254 and thus compatible with the SpeedStream 2601's

Efficient Networks 13
 default IP address of 192.168.0.1. Also, check that the network mask is
set to 255.255.255.0
In Windows, the IP address can be checked by going to Control Panel >
Network > TCP/IP > Properties to verify the properties for that protocol.

Password

If a password has be set for the device, you will be prompted for the
password.
• Leave the "User Name" field blank.
• Enter the password for this device, if one has been set.
If no password has been set, this dialog will not appear. Instead, you will
immediately see the Home screen.

Navigation & Data Input

Most screens contain a navigation bar on the left of the screen that allows
you to move about. You can also use the "Back" button on your browser.
NOTE: Changing to another screen without clicking the Save button does
NOT save any changes you may have made. HTML uses "forms-based
input"; you must submit (save) the form or your data will be ignored.

LAN Port Configuration

To configure the LAN port, select LAN Port from the navigation menu.
For most users, the default values for these fields should be satisfactory.

14 Efficient Networks
Data - LAN Port

Device IP Address IP address for the SpeedStream 2601. Use

the default value of 192.168.0.1 unless the
address is already in use or your LAN is
using a different IP address range. In the
latter case, use an IP address from within
the range used by your LAN.

Network Mask The default value 255.255.255.0 is

standard for small (class "C") networks.
For other networks, use the Network Mask
for the LAN segment to which the
SpeedStream 2601 is attached. i.e. the
same value as the PCs on that LAN
segment.

Data - DHCP Server

A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server provides a valid

IP address (and the Gateway and DNS addresses) to a DHCP client (PC or
device) upon request. The SpeedStream 2601 can act as a DHCP server.
To use this feature:
• The PCs must be configured to act a DHCP clients. This procedure is
explained in the chapter entitled “DHCP”.
• The SpeedStream 2601 must be configured with the following data.

Operation If Enabled, the SpeedStream 2601 will

function as a DHCP server. The default value
is Enabled.
If you already have a DHCP Server, this must
be DISABLED.

Start IP Address The IP Start Address and IP Finish Address

Finish IP Address fields set the values used by the DHCP
server.
This range also determines the number of
DHCP clients supported. (Maximum number
of clients is 253.)

Efficient Networks 15
 DNS (Domain Name Server) Enter at least 1 DNS. Your ISP should
IP Addresses recommend a DNS.
If they don’t, you can copy the public DNS
entry from DNS (3) to DNS (1)
Multiple DNS entries should be entered in the
order you want them accessed. (The first
available DNS will be used.)

WAN Port Configuration

Data on the WAN port screen is used to identify this device to the remote
LAN. The IP address seen by the remote LAN is different than the IP
address on the local LAN.
To configure the WAN port, first select the appropriate connection type
(Direct Connection or PPPoE) on the Device screen and click the
Configure button.

Tip: If your ISP’s connection documentation does not refer to PPPoE,

select Direct Connection.

Direct Connection Screen

• Note that if IP address entries are shown when DHCP Client is selected,
then these values were supplied by the DHCP server on the remote
LAN.
• The Retrieve Defaults button will recover the default Device Name and
clear the other items. After clicking this button, you must click Save to
restore the default values to the SpeedStream 2601.

16 Efficient Networks
Data - WAN Port

Device Name Used for identification. Normally, there is no need to

change the default name, but if your ISP requests
that you use a particular name, enter it here. This
name will be provided to, and recorded by, the
remote DHCP Server.

Hardware If your ISP asks for the Network Adapter Address,

(MAC) Physical Address, Hardware Address, or MAC
Address Address for the PC the DSL/Cable modem is
connected to, provide this value.

DHCP Client Leave this enabled if you want the SpeedStream

2601 to be allocated an IP address by the DHCP
server on the remote LAN, WAN, or ISP account.
If this is enabled, the IP address information below
is NOT required.

Fixed IP Select this if using a fixed IP address. If this option

Address is selected, the following data must be entered.
• IP Address.
If connecting to an ISP, this is the address
allocated by the ISP. If connecting to another
LAN, this must be a valid address on the external
LAN.
• Network Mask
This must be compatible with the IP address
above
• Gateway IP Address
The address of the router or gateway, either on
the external LAN, or supplied by your ISP.

NOTE: In some cases, your ISP needs to know the Hardware (MAC)
address of this device. If in doubt, check with your ISP.

PPPoE Screen
These settings must be correct in order to complete the remote connection.
This data is provided by your ISP (Internet Service Provider).

Efficient Networks 17
Data – PPPoE Screen

Account/User Name The name of the Internet account provided

by your ISP.

Password Enter the password for the above account.

Verify Password Re-enter the password, to ensure it is correct.

IP Address Provided by ISP. Normally, this is Dynamic;

use this setting if your ISP’s data does not
mention an IP Address. If your ISP did
provide an IP Address, select Fixed and enter
the value they provided.

Connect on Demand Normally, this should be Enabled. If

disabled, you must use the Connect button on
the Status screen to establish a connection.

Idle Time-out If a connection is inactive for longer than

this time period, it will be terminated.

Buttons • Save - save any data you have entered on

this screen. Remember to save before
changing to another screen.
• Cancel - cancel any data you have entered
since the last "Save" operation.

Status Screens
Clicking Status on the menu bar will take you to the WAN Status screen.
The screen shown will depend on whether you are using a Fixed
Connection or PPPoE.

In either case the screen contains a hyperlink to jump to the LAN Status
screen.

18 Efficient Networks
Data - WAN Status – Direct Connection

Physical The "Hardware" address of this device, as seen by

Address other devices on the external LAN or WAN

IP Address The IP address of this device, as seen by devices on

the WAN.
(This device has 2 IP addresses; one for the LAN, and
another for the WAN port.)

Network Mask The Network Mask for the above IP address.

Default IP address of the Router/Gateway on the External

Gateway LAN or WAN.

DHCP Client Displays "Enabled" or "Disabled", indicating whether

this device is acting as a DHCP client on the external
LAN or WAN.

Buttons • Reconnect – use this button if the connection seems

to have been lost, and no data is being transferred.
(This button has no effect unless acting as a DHCP
Client.)
• Refresh – Update the data on screen.

Data - WAN Status – PPPoE

Physical Address The hardware address of this

device.

IP Address The IP Address of this device, as

seen by devices on the WAN.
(This device has 2 IP addresses;
one for the LAN, and another for
the WAN port.)

Network Mask The Network Mask (Subnet Mask)

for the IP address above.

PPPoE Link Status This indicates whether or not the

connection is currently established.
If the connection does not exist, the
Connect button can be used to
establish a connection.
If the connection currently exists,
the Disconnect button can be used
to break the connection.

Efficient Networks 19
 Log
• The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing
connection.
• The most common messages are listed in the table below.
• The Clear Log button will restart the Log, while the Refresh button
will update the messages shown on screen.

Message Description

Connect on Connection attempt has been triggered by the "Connect

Demand on Demand" setting.

Manual Connection attempt started by the "Connect" button.

connection

Reset physical Preparing line for connection attempt.

connection

Connecting to Attempting to connect to the ISP’s server.

remote server

Remote Server ISP’s Server has responded to connection attempt.

located

Start PPP Attempting to login to ISP’s Server and establish a PPP

connection.

PPP up Able to login to ISP’s Server and establish a PPP

successfully connection.

Idle time-out The connection has been idle for the time period
reached specified in the "Idle Time-out" field. The connection
will now be terminated.

Disconnecting The current connection is being terminated, due to

either the "Idle Time-out" above, or "Disconnect"
button being clicked.

Error: Remote ISP’s Server did not respond. This could be a Server
Server not problem, or a problem with the link to the Server.
found

Error: PPP Unable to establish a PPP connection with the ISP’s

Connection Server. This could be a login problem (name or
failed password) or a Server problem.

20 Efficient Networks
 Message Description

Error: The existing connection has been lost. This could be

Connection to caused by a power failure, link failure, or Server
Server lost failure.

Error: Invalid The data received from the ISP’s Server could not be
or unknown processed. This could be caused by data corruption
packet type (from a bad link), or the Server using a protocol which
is not supported by this device.

Buttons and Links

• Connect - If not connected, establish a connection to your ISP.
• Disconnect - If connected to your ISP, hang up the connection.
• Clear Log - Delete all data currently in the Log. This will make it
easier to read new messages.
• Refresh - Contact this device and update the Log data.
• LAN Status - Use this link to jump to the "LAN Status" screen.

LAN Status Screen

The LAN Status screen can be reached via the LAN status hyperlink on
the WAN Status screen.

Efficient Networks 21
Device

Firmware Version Version of the firmware (embedded

software, including this program)
which is currently installed.

Hardware ID The hardware ID of this device,

used by the manufacturer.

Network Address Translation This will display "Enabled" or

"Disabled".

LAN Port

Physical Address The "Hardware" address of this

device, as seen by other devices on
the Internal LAN.

IP Address The IP address of this device, as

seen by other devices on the LAN.

Network Mask The Network Mask (Subnet Mask)

for the IP address above.

DHCP Server This shows the status of the DHCP

Server function. The value will be
"Enabled" or "Disabled".

DHCP Table

This table will be empty unless the DHCP Server function is being used. If
it is being used, this table lists the devices on the LAN which have been
allocated IP addresses by the DHCP server function. Only IP addresses in
use will be listed.

IP Address The IP Address which has been

allocated by the DHCP server to the
other device.

Physical Address The Physical Address (Hardware

Address) of the device which has
been allocated a IP Address.

22 Efficient Networks
 Status Possible Status values are "Leased"
(the IP Address is allocated to the
device shown) or "Reserved" (the
IP Address is not available).

Efficient Networks 23
 PC Configuration

Overview
This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the LAN.
For each PC, the following needs to be checked and configured, if
necessary.
• TCP/IP
• Internet Access

TCP/IP Settings
To check your PC's TCP/IP Settings:

1 Select Control Panel > Network

2 Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card

3 Click on the Properties button

The correct TCP/IP will vary according to your situation, as explained in
the following sections.

If you have a Router

If your LAN contains one or more Routers, do NOT change any TCP/IP
settings on your PCs unless advised to do so by your LAN Administrator.
NOTE: The Router itself must be configured. Refer to the chapter entitled
Routing for details.

Using DHCP

• If you are already using DHCP, the radio button Obtain an IP Address
automatically will be checked, and no changes are required.
• If you already have a DHCP Server, the LAN Administrator should
check the DHCP Server configuration. Also, the DHCP Server function

24 Efficient Networks
 in the SpeedStream 2601 should be turned OFF. This setting is on the
LAN Port screen.
• If you were not using DHCP, but now wish to do so, click on the radio
button Obtain an IP address automatically. For more details, refer to
the section entitled Using the SpeedStream 2601’s DHCP Server.

No Router, no DHCP

If your LAN is NOT using DHCP and does NOT contain a router, check
the following settings for each PC:
IP Address
Ensure that the IP address for each PC is unique, and is from the same
address range as the SpeedStream 2601's Device IP address, as set on
the LAN Port screen.
For example, if the SpeedStream 2601 uses the default IP address
(192.168.0.1) and Network Mask (255.255.255.0), the PCs must use
addresses from 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254.
Network Mask
All PCs, and the SpeedStream 2601, need to be using the same value
for the Network Mask. The default value is 255.255.255.0. On the
SpeedStream 2601, this value is set on the LAN Port screen.
Gateway
Set the Default Gateway Address to the SpeedStream 2601's IP
address (Device IP address, as set on the LAN Port screen). The
default IP address is 192.168.0.1.
DNS (Domain Name Server) Address
This should match the DNS address entered into the DNS IP address
field on the LAN Port screen.

Internet Access
If you are using the SpeedStream 2601 for Internet access:

1 Ensure that the DSL modem, Cable modem, or other permanent

connection is functional.

Efficient Networks 25
 2 Use the following procedure to configure your browser and e-mail
client to access the Internet via the LAN, rather than by a dial-up
connection.
2-a Select Start > Settings > Control Panel > Internet Options
2-b Select the Connection tab
2-c Click the Setup button
2-d Select I want to set up my Internet connection manually or I
want to connect through a local area network (LAN)
2-e Click Next
2-f Select I connect through a local area network (LAN)
2-g Click Next
2-h Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network
Internet Configuration screen are unchecked
2-i Check the No option when asked Do you want to set up an
Internet mail account now?
2-j Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard
2-k Use your browser, FTP client, or other Internet client to
connect to the desired Internet site

Accessing AOL
To access AOL (America On Line) through the SpeedStream 2601, the
AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP/IP network
access, rather than a dial-up connection. The configuration process is as
follows:

1 Start the AOL for Windows communication software. Ensure that it

is Version 2.5, 3.0 or later. This procedure will not work with earlier
versions.

2 Click the Setup button

3 Select Create Location

4 Change the location name from New Locality to SpeedStream 2601

5 Click Edit Location

26 Efficient Networks
 6 Select TCP/IP for the Network field. (Leave the Phone Number
blank.)

7 Click Save

8 Click OK

9 Configuration is now complete

NOTE: Before clicking Sign On, always ensure that you are using the
SpeedStream 2601 location.

Efficient Networks 27
 DHCP

Overview
This Chapter covers the use of DHCP, using either an existing DHCP
Server or the SpeedStream 2601’s DHCP Server function.

What DHCP Does

A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server allocates a valid
IP address to a DHCP client (PC or device) upon request.
• The client request is normally made when the client device boots.
• The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the
client, as well as allocating an IP address.
• Windows 95 includes all the software required to act as a DHCP client.
• The SpeedStream 2601 can act as a DHCP server.

Checking if your PC uses DHCP

Under Windows 95, you can check if your PC is acting as a DHCP client
by using the following procedure. For other operating systems, check your
system documentation.

1 Select Control Panel > Network

2 Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card

3 Click the Properties button

If the radio button for Obtain an IP address automatically is checked,
then your PC is acting as a DHCP client.

Checking your DHCP Server

If you already have a DHCP Server:

• Check that the DHCP Server function in the SpeedStream 2601 is
Disabled. This setting is on the LAN Port screen.

28 Efficient Networks
 • Check your DHCP Server, and ensure that:
• IP address assigned to the SpeedStream 2601 (Device IP address,
set on the LAN Port screen) is compatible with the address range
used by the DHCP Server.
• Network Mask matches the value entered on the SpeedStream
2601's LAN Port screen.
• DNS IP address matches the value entered on the SpeedStream
2601's LAN Port screen.
• Gateway is set correctly. This depends on whether or not you have a
router installed on your LAN, as shown by the following table.

No Router Set the Default Gateway

address to the IP address
(Device IP address, set on the
LAN Port screen) assigned to
the SpeedStream 2601. The
default IP address is
192.168.0.1.

Router Do not change the Default

Gateway address. Instead, the
router must be configured as
explained in the chapter
entitled Routing.

Using the SpeedStream 2601’s DHCP Server

To use the SpeedStream 2601's built-in DHCP Server function:

• Ensure that the SpeedStream 2601's DHCP Server is enabled, and the
other DHCP data is correct. (Check the LAN Port screen).
• Configure your PCs to act as DHCP clients, as described below.

To Configure your PCs to use DHCP

Your PCs must be configured to act as DHCP clients. For Windows 95,
the procedure is detailed below. For other operating systems, check your
system documentation.
Windows 95 DHCP Client Setup

1 Select Control Panel > Network

Efficient Networks 29
 2 Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card

3 Click the Properties button

4 Click on the radio button Obtain an IP address automatically. This

sets the DHCP client ON.
NOTE: To reserve an IP address for a particular DHCP client, so that it
always receives the same IP address, refer to the procedure for configuring
PCs.

30 Efficient Networks
 Routing

Overview
This Chapter explains the Routing features of the SpeedStream 2601.
While the SpeedStream 2601 includes a standard (static) routing table, this
feature can be completely ignored if you do not have a router on your
LAN.
If you DO have a router, it is necessary to configure BOTH the Router and
the Routing table in the SpeedStream 2601 correctly, as described in the
following sections.

SpeedStream 2601 Configuration

The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the navigation bar.

Routing Table Data

An entry in the routing table is required for each LAN segment on your
Network, other than the segment to which this device is attached. The data
in the Routing Table is as follows.

Destination The network address of the remote

IP Address LAN segment.
For standard class "C" LANs, the
network address is the first 3 fields
of this Destination IP address. The
4th (last) field can be left at 0.

Network Mask The Network Mask used on the

remote LAN segment. For class "C"
networks, the standard Network
Mask is 255.255.255.0

Gateway The IP address of the Router on the

IP Address LAN segment to which this device
is attached. (NOT the router on the
remote LAN segment.)

Efficient Networks 31
 Interface Select the appropriate interface -
LAN or WAN (External LAN or
WAN) from the drop-down list.

Metric The number of routers which must

be traversed to reach the remote
LAN segment. The default value is
1.

Router Configuration
It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be
passed to the SpeedStream 2601, so that they can be forwarded to the
external LAN, WAN, or Internet. To achieve this, the local LAN must be
configured to use the SpeedStream 2601 as the Default Route or Default
Gateway.

Local Router

The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the
SpeedStream 2601. This router requires that the Default Route is the
SpeedStream 2601 itself. Typically, routers have a special entry for the
Default Route. It should be configured as follows.

Destination IP Address Normally 0.0.0.0, but check your

router documentation.

Network Mask Normally 0.0.0.0, but check your

router documentation.

Gateway IP Address The IP address of the SpeedStream

2601.

Metric 1

Other Routers on the Local LAN

Other routers on the local LAN must use the SpeedStream 2601’s Local
Router as the Default Route. The entries will be the same as the
SpeedStream 2601’s local router, with the exception of the Gateway IP
address.

32 Efficient Networks
 • For a router with a direct connection to the SpeedStream 2601's local
Router, the Gateway IP address is the address of the SpeedStream 2601's
local router.
• For routers which must forward packets to another router before
reaching the SpeedStream 2601's local router, the Gateway IP address is
the address of the intermediate router.

Routing Example

Router A

(192.162.120) (192.162.0.100)
PWR

Segment 0
Segment 1 (192.162.0.xx)
(192.162.1.xx)
DATA DATA
WAN STATUS
LAN

SpeedStream 2601
(192.162.0.1)
Router B

(192.162.1.90) (192.162.2.70)
PWR

Segment 2

e5012.112000
(192.162.2.xx)

For the LAN shown above, with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments, the
required entries would be as follows.

For the SpeedStream 2601’s Routing Table

The SpeedStream 2601 requires two entries as follows.

Entry 1 (Segment 1)

Destination IP Address 192.168.1.0

Network Mask 255.255.255.0

(Standard Class C)

Efficient Networks 33
 Gateway IP Address 192.168.0.100
(SpeedStream 2601’s local
Router)

Entry 2 (Segment 2)

Destination IP Address 192.168.2.0

Network Mask 255.255.255.0

Gateway IP Address 192.168.0.100

For Router A’s Default Route

Destination IP Address 0.0.0.0

Network Mask 0.0.0.0

Gateway IP Address 192.168.0.1

(SpeedStream 2601’s IP
address)

For Router B’s Default Route

Destination IP Address 0.0.0.0

Network Mask 0.0.0.0

Gateway IP Address 192.168.1.80

(SpeedStream 2601’s local
router)

34 Efficient Networks
 Options

Overview
This Chapter details the options available on the SpeedStream 2601’s
"Options" screen.
The Options screen is reached by selecting the Options link on the
navigation menu.
The options available on this screen are:
• Password
• NAPT (Network Address Port Translation)

Device Password

Once a password is entered, it is required in order to change the device

configuration. Passwords are case sensitive and can be up to 8
alphanumeric characters (no spaces or punctuation).
To create or change the password, enter the required password in both the
New Password and Verify Password fields.

When prompted for the password, leave the "User Name" blank.
NOTE: If the password is lost, a DIP switch setting is available to clear
the password.

NAPT (Network Address Port Translation)

NAPT allows PCs on your LAN to use a local (internal) IP address which
is invalid on the Internet. NAPT ensures that the local IP addresses are
invisible to external sources. Use the following to determine whether or
not you need NAPT.
• If using this device for Internet access, NAPT must be left On unless
PCs on your LAN have valid external IP addresses.
• If this device is not being used to provide shared Internet access, NAPT
is not normally required.

Efficient Networks 35
 • If NAPT is disabled, the SpeedStream 2601 will act as a static router,
and the Advanced Setup features (NAPT Servers, Special Applications,
and Host Mapping) are no longer available.
• If NAPT is disabled, the Firewall protection provided by the
SpeedStream 2601 is lost.

TFTP

If enabled, TFTP (Trivial FTP) can be used to upgrade the firmware on

this device. Refer to the DIP switch settings on page 9 for the proper
switch setting to enable firmware upgrades via TFTP.

36 Efficient Networks
 Advanced Setup

Overview
This Chapter explains how to use the SpeedStream 2601’s "Advanced
Setup" features.
For situations where the SpeedStream 2601 is being used to provide shared
Internet access, the following advanced features are provided.
• Special Internet Applications
• NAPT Servers
• Host Mapping
This chapter contains details of the configuration and use of each of these
features.

Advanced Setup Screen

This screen provides access to the Advanced Setup features, and provides
a convenient overview and control center. By default, all features are
disabled.

Special Internet Applications

This feature is only required if you wish to use Internet applications which
require 2-way communication, multiple connections, or combined TCP/
UDP connections.
Examples of such applications are Internet Videoconferencing, Telephony,
Games Servers, and other special-purpose Servers.
Generally, you will become aware of the need for this feature when an
Internet application is unable to function correctly.
NOTE: At any time, only one (1) PC can use each Special Application.

Special Internet Applications Screen

This screen can be reached by selecting Advanced Setup > Special
Internet Applications.

Efficient Networks 37
Using a Special Internet Application

• Ensure that Special Internet Applications has been enabled on the

Advanced Setup screen.
• Configure the Special Internet Applications screen as required.
NOTE: Configuration data must be obtained from the Service/Application
provider. If an application still cannot function correctly, try using the
"Host Mapping/NAT" feature.
Some Special Internet Applications have been defined not enabled.
• To Enable a defined Application:

1 Select it from the drop-down list

2 Click Get Data

3 Check the Enable checkbox

4 Click Update
• To Disable a defined Application:

1 As above, but uncheck the Enable checkbox.

• To Delete a defined Application:

1 Select it from the drop-down list

2 Click Delete
• To Modify (Edit) a defined Application:

1 Select it from the drop-down list

2 Click Get Data

3 Make any desired changes

4 Click Update
• To Create a new Application:

1 Click Clear Form

2 Enter the required data, as described below

3 Click Add

38 Efficient Networks
 • To List all Applications:

1 Click List All

Configuration Data (from Service Provider)

This data must be obtained from the service provider.

Name Enter a descriptive name to

identify this application entry.

Enable Use this to Enable or Disable

support for this application, as
required.

Outgoing Control

Protocol The protocol (TCP or UDP)

used when you connect to the
special application service.

Port Range: Start The beginning of the range of

port numbers used by the
application server, for data you
send to it. If the application
uses a single port number,
enter it in both the "Start" and
"Finish" fields.

Port Range: The end of the range of port

Finish numbers used by the
application server, for data you
send.

Incoming Data

Protocol The protocol (TCP or UDP)

used when the application or
service sends data to you.

Port Range: The beginning of the range of

Start port numbers used by the
application server when data is
sent to you. If the application
uses a single port number,
enter it in both the "Start" and
"Finish" fields.

Efficient Networks 39
 Port Range: Finish The end of the range of port
numbers used by the
application server, when data
is sent to you.

NAPT Servers

This feature allows you to make a server on your LAN accessible to

Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a
server on your LAN because:
• Your Server does not have a valid external IP address.
• Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall
in this device.
The "NAPT Server" feature solves these problems and allows Internet
users to connect to your servers, as illustrated below.

(192.162.0.1)
(LAN Port)

Web Server FTP Server

(102.103.0.10) (102.103.0.20)
DATA DATA
WAN STATUS
LAN

SpeedStream 2601
(205.70.212.62) (WAN Port)

INTERNET
e5013.112000

Remote PC using Remote PC using

Web Server FTP Server
(http://203.70.212.52) (ftp://203.70.212.52)

40 Efficient Networks
 IP Address seen by Internet Users
Note that, in this illustration, both Internet users are connecting to the
same IP address, but using different protocols.
To Internet users, all NAPT Servers on your LAN have the same IP
address.
This IP address is the IP address on the WAN Port screen. This address
should be static, rather than dynamic, to make it easier for Internet users to
connect to your Servers.

Types of NAPT Servers

The SpeedStream 2601 supports two (2) types of NAPT Servers:
• Pre-defined - Standard server types. The only data required is the IP
address of the server on your LAN.
• User-defined - Non-standard servers. You must provide additional
information about the server.
Note that the TOTAL number of NAPT Servers which can be used is 10.

NAPT Server Configuration

The NAPT Server screen is reached by the Advanced Setup - NAPT
Server link.
Simply select the Server type or types you wish to use, enter the IP
address of the server on your LAN, and click Save.

Advanced NAPT Server Configuration

If the type of Server you wish to use is not listed on the NAPT Server
screen, you can define it using this feature.
The screen for this function is reached by selecting Advanced Setup -
Advanced NAPT Server Configuration.

This database operates in the same way as the other databases:

• To Create a new Server:

1 Click Clear Form

2 Enter the required data (See next section)

Efficient Networks 41
 3 Click Add
• To Modify (Edit) a defined Server:

1 Select it from the drop-down list

2 Click Get Data

3 Make any desired changes. Note that you can "Enable" and "Disable"
a Server using this process.

4 Click Update
• To Delete a defined Server:

1 Select it from the drop-down list

2 Click Delete
• To List all Servers:

1 Click List All

42 Efficient Networks
Configuration Data

Name Enter a descriptive name to

identify this Server entry.

Enable Use this to Enable or Disable

support for this Server, as
required.

IP Address The IP Address of the PC on

your LAN which is running
the Server software.

Protocol Select the protocol (TCP or

UDP) used by the Server.

Internal Port Number Enter the port number used by

the Server to connect to
clients.

External Port Number The port number used by

clients when connecting to the
Server. This is normally the
same as the Internal Port
Number.
If it is different, this device
will perform a "mapping" or
"translation" function, allowing
you to configure the server to
use one port address, while
clients use a different port
address

Connecting to the NAPT Servers

Once configured, anyone on the Internet can connect to your NAPT
Servers. They must enter the IP address shown in the IP address field on
the WAN Port screen as the destination.
e.g.
http://203.70.212.52

Efficient Networks 43
 Using this Device as a Virtual Web Server
It is possible to configure the SpeedStream 2601 itself as a Virtual Web
Server. Once this is done, you can configure this device through the
Internet.
For the remote PC, the destination IP address is the IP address shown on
the WAN Port screen.
Upon connecting to the SpeedStream 2601, you will be prompted for the
device password.
NOTE: Ensure that a password has been set.
To make the SpeedStream 2601 a Virtual Web Server:

1 Enable NAPT Server on the Advanced Setup screen

2 Enable Web Server on the NAPT Servers screen.

3 Enter the Device IP address (from the LAN Port screen) as the IP
address of the Web Server.

Host Mapping/NAT
This feature, if enabled, allows one (1) computer on your LAN to be
exposed to all users on the Internet, allowing unrestricted 2-way
communication between the "Host" and other Internet users or Servers.
• Internet users will see the PC as having the IP address shown on the
WAN Port screen of this device. (This is the same IP address used by
the NAPT Servers.)
• Any Internet user who knows this address can connect to the Host
Computer. (What happens after connection depends on what software
both computers are using).
This allows connection to special-purpose servers which require
proprietary client software, or 2-way user connections such as Video-
conferencing, which requires both users to run special software.
WARNING: To allow unrestricted access, the Firewall in this device is
disabled, creating a security risk.
• You should use this feature only if the "Special Applications" feature is
insufficient to allow an application to function correctly.

44 Efficient Networks
 • This feature should be turned ON only when needed, and left OFF the
rest of the time.

Configuring the Host Computer

Select Advanced Setup from the navigation bar, then Host Mapping/NAT.

Data
The only data required is the LAN IP address. Enter the IP address of the
PC on your LAN which will become the "Host Computer".
Checking
Once configured and enabled, the Host Computer should respond to a
"ping" from any PC connected to the Internet. The "ping" command can
be entered in the Run dialog, as follows:
ping ip_address
Where ip_address is the IP address shown on the WAN Port screen of this
device.

Efficient Networks 45
 Access Control

Overview
This Chapter explains how to configure and use the SpeedStream 2601’s
"Access Control" feature.
The Access Control feature allows administrators to restrict Internet
Access by individual PCs. The process uses "Packet Filtering" to block or
discard data packets. By default, no packets are blocked or discarded.
To use this feature:
• Set the desired restrictions on the "Everyone" group. By default, all PCs
are in the "Everyone" group unless explicitly moved to another group,
using the Individual Access screen.
• Set the desired restrictions on the other groups ("Group 1", "Group 2",
etc.) as needed.
• For each PC you wish to move from the "Everyone" group, enter their
details on the Individual Access screen, and assign them to the desired
group
NOTE: You can limit Internet access for ALL PCs without entering ANY
PC data. Simply apply the desired restrictions to the "Everyone" group.
It is also possible to define your own packet filters, and use these filters in
addition to the pre-defined filters. Defining your own filters is optional.

Group Access
The Group Access screen is reached from the Access Control link on the
navigation bar.
Note that the groups are pre-named "Everyone", "Group 1", "Group 2",
"Group 3", and "Group 4".

Operations

• To Define Group Access:

46 Efficient Networks
 1 Select the group from the drop-down box, then enter the required data.
If necessary, click Clear Form to remove the existing information
shown on screen.

2 Click the Save button when finished.

• To Change Access for an Existing Group:

1 Select the group from the drop-down box, click Get Data to view
their information, then change any fields you wish.

2 Click Save when finished.

• To Assign PCs to a group:
• All PCs are automatically in the "Everyone" group. Use the
Individual Access screen to move them to another group if required.

Data

The following data is required.

Internet Access for this Group
There are 3 options:
• No restrictions - No packets are blocked. Use this to create an
"Unlimited Access" group, or to temporarily remove restrictions from a
group.
• Block all Access - Groups members cannot access the Internet at all.
Use this to create the most restrictive group.
• Use Packet Filter Table below - Use this to define intermediate levels
of access. Using the Packet Filter table gives you fine control over
Internet access.

Packet Filter Table

Simply select the items you wish to block. You can choose from the pre-
defined filters in the Applications to Block column, or your own filters in
the TCP Packets to Discard and UPD Packets to Discard column.

Applications to Block Any items checked will be

blocked. Users will not be able
to use the application.

Efficient Networks 47
 TCP Packets to Discard This lists any TCP filters you
have defined on the Packet
Filtering screen. If no filters
have been defined, this is
empty.
Multiple items can be selected
(or deselected) by holding
down the Ctrl key while
selecting items.
Selected items can NOT be
accessed by members of this
group.

UDP Packets to Discard This lists any UDP filters you

have defined on the Packet
Filtering screen. If no filters
have been defined, this is
empty.
Multiple items can be selected
(or deselected) by holding
down the Ctrl key while
selecting items.
Selected items can NOT be
accessed by members of this
group.

Individual Access
The Individual Access screen is reached from the Access Control link on
the navigation bar.
Note that the drop-down box lists all PCs previously entered. If none have
been entered, this box will be empty.

Operations

• To Add a New PC:

1 Ignore the drop-down box, click the Clear Form button, and enter the
PC details in the fields provided.

2 Click Add when finished.

• To Delete an Existing PC:

48 Efficient Networks
 1 Select the PC from the drop-down box, click Get Data to view the
information and confirm that this is the correct PC, then click the
Delete button.
• To Change an Existing PC’s Details:

1 Select the PC from the drop-down box, click Get Data to view their
information, then change any fields you wish.

2 Click Update when finished.

• To Generate a List of all PCs:

1 Just click on the List All button.

Efficient Networks 49
 Data

PC Name Enter a name to identify this

PC.

Network Adapter Address Hardware address for this PC.

You can use the Windows
"Winipcfg" program or your
LAN management program to
find this address.

Reserve entry in DHCP Check this if you wish to

Table reserve an IP address for this
PC. This is useful if you have
to provide the IP Address for
other programs or users.
If this is left unchecked, the
following entry can be
ignored.

Reserved IP Address This relates to the entry above.

Enter the reserved address
here. This MUST be within
the range used by the DHCP
server (set on the LAN Port
screen).

Group Access Select the Group Access for

this PC. If you only wish to
reserve an IP address, and are
not using the security (access
control) features, simply leave
this at "Everyone".

Packet Filtering
The Packet Filtering screen is reached from the Access Control link on the
navigation bar
This screen allows you to define packet filters. When you define Group
Access, on the "Group Access" screen, you can select from any filters
defined here, as well as the pre-defined filters.

50 Efficient Networks
Data

TCP Packets
Define the packets you wish to be filtered out, by entering the following
data.

Name Enter a descriptive name for

this entry.

Port No. Enter an integer representing

the Port Number for this type
of packet. A Network
Analyzer or Packet Sniffer can
be used to determine the
correct port number.

UDP Packets
Define the packets you wish to be filtered out, by entering the following
data.

Name Enter a descriptive name for

this entry.

Port No. Enter an integer representing

the Port Number for this type of
packet. A Network Analyzer or
Packet Sniffer can be used to
determine the correct port
number.

Efficient Networks 51
 Appendix A
Troubleshooting

Overview
This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions.
This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered
while using the SpeedStream 2601 and some possible solutions to them. If
you follow the suggested steps and the SpeedStream 2601 still does not
function properly, contact your dealer for further advice.

General Problems

Problem: Can’t connect to the SpeedStream 2601 to configure it.

Solution: Check the following:
• The SpeedStream 2601 is properly installed, LAN connections are OK,
and it is powered ON.
• Ensure that your PC and the SpeedStream 2601 are on the same network
segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.)
• Ensure that your PC is using an IP address within the range 192.168.0.2
to 192.168.0.254 and thus compatible with the SpeedStream 2601's
default IP address of 192.168.0.1.
• Also, the Network Mask should be set to 255.255.255.0 to match the
SpeedStream 2601.
In Windows, you can check these settings by using Control Panel-Network
to check the Properties for the TCP/IP protocol.

Internet Access

Problem 1: When I enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error.

Solution 1: A number of things could be causing this. Try the following
troubleshooting steps.
• Check if other PCs work. If they do, ensure that your PCs IP settings are
correct (IP address, Network Mask, Default gateway and DNS).

52 Efficient Networks
 • If the PCs are configured correctly, but still not working, check the
SpeedStream 2601. Ensure that it is connected and ON. Connect to it
and check its settings. (If you can't connect to it, check the LAN and
power connections.)
• If the SpeedStream 2601 is configured correctly, check your Internet
connection (DSL/Cable modem etc) to see that it is working correctly.
Problem 2: Some applications do not run properly when using the
SpeedStream 2601.
Solution 2: The SpeedStream 2601 processes the data passing through it,
so it is not transparent.
• Use the Special Applications feature to allow the use of Internet
applications which do not function correctly.
• If this does solve the problem you can use the Host Mapping function.
This should work with almost every application, but:
• It is a security risk, since the firewall is disabled.
• Only one (1) PC can use this feature.
• When the Host Mapping/NAT feature is being used, the Special
Applications and NAPT Server features should be disabled.

Efficient Networks 53
 Appendix B
Specifications

SpeedStream 2601 DSL/Cable Router

Model No.: SpeedStream 2601

Dimensions 120mm(W)x
93mm(D)x 30mm(H)
Operating 0 C to 40 C
Temperature
Storage -10 C to 70 C
Temperature
Network Protocol: TCP/IP
Network Interface: 2 Ethernet:
1 10/100BaseT (RJ45)
1 10BaseT (RJ45)
LEDs 2
External Power 12 V DC
Adapter

54 Efficient Networks
Efficient Networks 55