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Create: Create Table Emp354 (Emp - Id Varchar2 (10), Emp - Name Varchar2 (10), Department Varchar2 (10) )

The document discusses SQL commands for creating, altering, dropping, and populating database tables. It includes commands for DDL, DML, integrity constraints, aggregation with GROUP BY, and subqueries. Examples are provided for CREATE, ALTER, DROP, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, CHECK constraints, PRIMARY KEY constraints, FOREIGN KEY constraints, GROUP BY with aggregation functions, and correlated subqueries.

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rishabh kumar
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58 views9 pages

Create: Create Table Emp354 (Emp - Id Varchar2 (10), Emp - Name Varchar2 (10), Department Varchar2 (10) )

The document discusses SQL commands for creating, altering, dropping, and populating database tables. It includes commands for DDL, DML, integrity constraints, aggregation with GROUP BY, and subqueries. Examples are provided for CREATE, ALTER, DROP, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, CHECK constraints, PRIMARY KEY constraints, FOREIGN KEY constraints, GROUP BY with aggregation functions, and correlated subqueries.

Uploaded by

rishabh kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1)DDL

CREATE
Create table emp354(emp_id varchar2(10),emp_name varchar2(10),department varchar2(10
));

ALTER
Alter table emp354 add (salary varchar2(10));

DROP
Drop table emp354;
DML
INSERT
Insert into emp354 values (‘1001’,’noni’,’accounts’,’44000’);
Insert into emp354 values (‘1002’,’riya’,’sales’,’40000’);
Insert into emp354 values (‘1003’,’priya’,’production’,’50000’);
Insert into emp354 values (‘1004’,’karan’,’sales’,’40000’);
Insert into emp354 values (‘1005’,’akki’,’accounts’,’30000’);
Insert into emp354 values (‘1006’,’ram’,’finance’,’40000’);

SELECT
Select * from emp354 where emp_id=’1005’;

UPDATE
Update emp354 set salary=salary+1000;
DELETE
Delete from emp354 where emp_id=’1001’;

2)CHECK CONSTRAINTS
a) Create table product_354(product_id varchar2(10) check (product_id like ‘p%’),pname
varchar2(10),qty number(5),mrp number(10) check (mrp>0));

b) create table supplier_354(supplier_id varchar2(10) primary key, supplier_name varchar2(10),city


varchar(15) check(city in('delhi','jaipur','ajmer','mumbai')));

insert into supplier_354 values('1001','nandini','delhi');


insert into supplier_354 values('1002','sohan','jaipur');
insert into supplier_354 values('1003','aniket','mumbai');
insert into supplier_354 values('1004','mohan','delhi');
insert into supplier_354 values('1005','riya','ajmer');
3)SIMPLE QUERY (USE OF ‘AND’,’OR’)
AND
Select * from emp354 where department=’accounts’ and salary<42000;

OR
Select * from emp354 where department=’accounts’ or salary<42000;
4)INTEGRITY CONSTRAINTS
create table supplier_354(supplier_id varchar2(10) primary key, supplier_name varchar2(15), city
varchar(15));
insert into supplier_354 values('S001','nandini','delhi');
insert into supplier_354 values('S002','mohan','kolkata');
insert into supplier_354 values('S003','aniket','mumbai');
insert into supplier_354 values('S004','ram','delhi');
insert into supplier_354 values('S005','anil','mumbai');

create table product_354(product_id varchar2(10) primary key, product_name varchar2(10), qty


number(6),supplier_id varchar2(10) references supplier_354(supplier_id));
insert into product_354 values('P001','monitor',15,'S001');
insert into product_354 values('P002','keyboard',15,'S002');
insert into product_354 values('P003','CPU',10,'S003');
insert into product_354 values('P004','printer',20,'S004');
insert into product_354 values('P005','speaker',12,'S005');

5)Group by
a) select count(department), salaryfrom emp354group by salary;

b) select count(department), salaryfrom emp354group by salaryorder by count(department) desc;


c) select department, sum(salary) from emp354 group by department;

d) select department, min(salary) from emp354 group by department;

e) select department, max(salary) from emp354 group by department;

f) select department, avg(salary) from emp354 group by department;

6) Sub query
Select product_name from product_354 where supplier_id=’S001’;

Select sum(qty) from product_354 group by supplier_id having supplier_id=’S003’;

Select product_name from product_354 where product_id=’P004’;

Select * from product_354 where qty>10;

Select product_name from product_354 where supplier_id=’S001’ or supplier_id=’S002’;


Select city from supplier_354 where supplier_name=’nandini’;

Select Product_name from product_354 where supplier_id=(select supplier_id from supplier_354 where
supplier_name =’nandini’);

Select supplier_name from supplier_354 where supplier_id=(select supplier_id from product_354 where
product_name=’monitor’);

Select supplier_name from supplier_354 where supplier_id=( select supplier_id from product_354
where qty=’20’);

Select supplier_id from supplier_354 where supplier_name=’mohan’;

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