Frequency Divider Circuit Using IC 555 and IC 4013: Frank Donald 0 Comments
Frequency Divider Circuit Using IC 555 and IC 4013: Frank Donald 0 Comments
circuit using
IC 555 and IC 4013
Ever came across a situation where you have only one source of signal with specific frequency and need to obtain
signal of several frequencies. If yes, this kind of circuit might be the one you need to use in your design. The above
circuit was a frequency divider which is capable of dividing the input clock frequency by means of a certain factor. This
Frequency divider circuit was built around Timer IC1 555 which feeds the source pulse and IC2 4013 a dual D type flip
flop which divides the incoming pulse frequency.
IC 4013 is a dual D type flip flop consists of two flip flops which can be used in a independent manner. In a D Flip Flop
D1 & D2 pins are meant for data input which can be either logic 1 or 0. CLK1 and CLK2 are the pins where the clock
input for Flip Flop 1 & 2 are fed. This is of edge triggered type so that it switch output states to sudden changes in
voltage levels. The S and C are Set and reset pins of the respective Flip Flops.
To wire IC 4013 as a Frequency divider all we have to do is wire the complement pin Q’ to the data input D of the flip
flops. The feedback signal of the complement Q pin to the data input divides the clock signal frequency by half. Lets
take a look at how the feedback works as a frequency divider.
At the beginning Clock signal and the Q output of the D-type are logic 0. Q’ is the complement output of Q pin so at this
case the Q’ pin will be of logic 1. Feedback from Q’ to Data D will make the input pin high. The arrival of first rising edge
transfers the logic state at D to the Q pin and this in turn makes the pin goes high. High signal at the Q pin in turn
makes the Q’ pin to go low.
The arrival of second edge makes the D low since the current state of Q’ is fed back to it. This makes the Q pin to low
state and Q’ to high state. Thus the cycle continues with the following rising edges as the number of output pulses is
divided by two compared the number of input pulses and a frequency of F/2 is obtained.
Connecting the next Flip flop in such a way will give a signal of F/4 of the original frequency of the pulse obtained from
the Astable Multivibrator. Thus we can obtain F/8, F/16 signals by connecting the Flips Flops in continuous sequence.
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