Djumantan Vs Domingo
Djumantan Vs Domingo
January 30, 1995 | Examples of Valid Exercise (deportation) | Joses Tan reversed.
Recit-ready Summary: Doctrine: POWER TO DEPORT - Generally, the right of the President to
Bernard Banez, husband of Marina Cabael, went to Indonesia as a expel or deport aliens whose presence is deemed inimical to the public
contract worker and subsequently converted to Islam. He then, married interest is as absolute and unqualified as the right to prohibit and prevent their
petitioner Djumantan in accordance with Islamic rites. entry into the country. This right is based on the fact that since the aliens are
Banez returned to the Philippines with the petitioner and her two not part of the nation, their admission into the territory is a matter of pure
children with Banez as “guests” of Banez. The latter made it appear that he permission and simple tolerance which creates no obligation on the part of
was just a friend of the family of petitioner and was merely repaying the the government to permit them to stay.
hospitability extended to him during his stay in Indonesia. Afterwards, Banez The interest, which an alien has in being admitted into or allowed to
executed an “Affidavit of Guaranty and Support,” for his “guests.” As continue to reside in the country, is protected only so far as Congress may
“guests,” petitioner and her two children lived in the house of Banez and were choose to protect it. There is no law guaranteeing aliens married to Filipino
admitted as temporary visitors in the Philippines citizens the right to be admitted, much less to be given permanent residency,
Banez’s wife, Marina Cabael discovered the true relationship of her in the Philippines. The fact of marriage by an alien to a citizen does not
husband and petitioner. She filed a complaint for “concubinage,” however, it withdraw her from the operation of the immigration laws governing the
was dismissed for lack of merit. In 1982, the immigration status of petitioner admission and exclusion of aliens
was changed from temporary visitor to that of permanent resident. Petitioner
was issued an alien certificate of registration. Banez’ eldest son, Leonardo,
filed a letter complaint to the Ombudsman, subsequently referred to
Commission on Immigration and Deportation (CID). Petitioner was detained
at the CID detention cell. Petitioner moved for the dismissal of the
deportation case on the ground that she was validly married to a Filipino
citizen. CID disposed that the second marriage of Bernardo Banes to
respondent Djumantan irregular and not in accordance with the laws of the
Philippines. They revoked the visa previously granted to her.