Cat MSS Manual
Cat MSS Manual
July 2003
Systems Operation
Testing and Adjusting
Machine Security System (MSS)
Integrated
WGB1-Up (Machine)
HYD1-Up (Machine)
RKG1-Up (Machine)
JMH1-Up (Machine)
BYR1-Up (Machine)
TLX1-Up (Machine)
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Table of Contents
Systems Operation Section
General Information ................................................ 4
System Overview .................................................... 5
Normal Operation ................................................... 6
Operation of Status Indicator .................................. 7
Key Information ....................................................... 8
Scheduled Access (“Security System Bypass
Times”) ................................................................ 10
Diagnostic Operation ............................................ 11
Protected Functions .............................................. 11
Service Operation Using Service Tool .................. 12
Electronic Control Module (ECM) ........................ 12
System Components ............................................ 12
Data Link .............................................................. 13
Index Section
Index ..................................................................... 41
4
Systems Operation Section
General Information
SMCS Code: 7631
Components
g01007149
Illustration 1
The MSS disables the machine by communicating Note: The password may only be used for one
with other electronic control modules across programming session. A different password will
the Cat Data Link (CDL) and disabling critical be required after you exit the Electronic Service
machine functions. Tool Screen.
In order to make any changes to the list of
authorized keys or changes to the configuration i01935414
parameters of the Machine Security System, the
user must have the Caterpillar Electronic Technician Normal Operation
(ET) and one of the following items:
SMCS Code: 7631
• A key with Master Access Level for that specific
Machine Security System Reading the ID of a Key
• A Factory Password Before you can operate the machine, the machine
security system (MSS) must identify a valid
When a key with the master access level is not electronic key ID.
available, a Factory Password is required to change
certain parameters in the configuration. When the key is turned to the ON position, the MSS
enters the read mode. The MSS then checks for
Refer to Testing and Adjusting, “Factory Password a valid electronic key ID. If the electronic key ID
- Obtain” for additional information on Factory matches an electronic key ID that is stored in the
Passwords. ECM, then the critical ECM functions are enabled.
An “enable” message is also sent via the CAT data
The Electronic Technician screen for the Factory link to the other electronic control modules that are
Level Security Password will display the following on the machine. The machine will operate normally.
parameters:
Note: Ensure that you have only one electronic
• ECM serial number key near the exciter coil when the MSS reads the
key. If there is more than one key the ECM will
• “Product ID”(Serial Number of the machine) not be able to read the key and the machine will
not start.
• Serial Number of the Service Tool
Note: In the event that the ECM has failed or the
• Reason Code ECM has been removed, the other critical machine
operations that are controlled by the other electronic
• Total Tattletale number control modules will not operate.
In order to obtain the proper passwords, the Note: Ensure that you have only one electronic
information must be given to an authorized key near the exciter coil when the MSS reads the
Caterpillar dealer. key. If there is more than one key the ECM will
not be able to read the key and the machine will
If a key with the Master Access Level for the not start.
machine that is being serviced is not available,
a factory password must be entered before any
changes can be made. The following information is
needed before you call for a factory password:
7
Systems Operation Section
Disarmed
When the MSS is disarmed, the machine can be
operated. The MSS has enabled the starter and
main circuits on the machine. A message is sent to
the other machine ECM(s) over the Cat data link.
The machine will be able to start. The green LED of
the status indicator will illuminate.
Grace Period
After a machine has been started successfully, the
operator will have 30 seconds after the machine is
turned off before the MSS is automatically armed.
The operator is not required to manually arm the
system.
Status Indicator
g01014891
Illustration 2
Typical installation of the Status Indicator
(1) Status Indicator
b. Expiration date
c. Description
6. “Fleet Configuration”
i01935812
Table 4 shows an example of “Security System
Scheduled Access Bypass”. The “Start Time” is the time when the
Machine Security System will disarm. The Machine
(“Security System Bypass Security System will return to the “armed” state at
Times”) the “Stop Time”. Between these two periods of time,
any Caterpillar key will operate the machine. Thus,
SMCS Code: 7631 the MSS is disarmed during this period of time.
The Machine Security System can be programmed All times are based on a 24 hour clock. For
to disarm for a period of time. The MSS can be set example, 6:00 am is 06:00 and 3:00 pm is 15:00.
to disarm for different time periods on each day. The Machine Security System will be disarmed
Within these periods of time, any Caterpillar key (a during the times that are listed below: Monday
standard key or an electronic key) will operate the through Thursday from 06:00 to 18:00
machine.
On Friday, the MSS is disarmed for only half of the
Note: It is not possible to configure the “bypass workday. After 12:00 on Friday, the Machine Security
times” for an individual electronic key. The System will be armed automatically. Operation will
“bypass times” are not associated to an be restricted to operators with electronic keys that
individual electronic key. are authorized in the ECM on that machine. Refer
to Table 4.
“Security System Bypass Times” are time periods
that can be set to automatically disarm the Machine The Machine Security System is “armed” on the
Security System. An electronic key is not required weekend. Because the “Start Time” and the “Stop
during these periods. This feature can be used for Time” are set for the same time, the Machine
the normal work shift of the machine. Outside the Security System will be armed throughout the day.
normal work shift, the Machine Security System
would be armed. When the MSS is armed an See Testing and Adjusting, “Scheduled Access -
electronic key is required to start the machine. This Program” in order to program the security system
feature would minimize the number of electronic bypass times.
keys that are needed.
11
Systems Operation Section
• Diagnostic codes with descriptive text can be The problems which can be logged are listed in
viewed with the Caterpillar Electronic Technician Troubleshooting, “Diagnostic Code List”. Refer to
(ET). the Troubleshooting manual for your machine
Display the diagnostic code with the Caterpillar The ECM logs the number of times that the machine
Electronic Technician. is started with the methods that are listed below:
This method of displaying the diagnostic codes • Starting using an unauthorized method
uses the service tool to display the codes. The
Component Identifier (CID) identifies the specific
component for a specific diagnostic. The Failure i01935300
Mode Identifier (FMI) identifies the type of diagnostic
that was detected. The diagnostic codes allow Protected Functions
consistent identification of the problem. The service
tool is used to display the CID-FMI with descriptive SMCS Code: 7631
text for each combination. The descriptive text will
help to avoid mistakes in interpreting the codes. There are two levels of protection for the machine
security system (MSS):
Active Diagnostics • An electronic key with standard access level and
a non-electronic key
Active diagnostics indicate the presence of active
diagnostic codes for the MSS. A diagnostic code • An electronic key with master access level
informs the operator that a problem exists with the (factory password)
MSS.
The requirements for each level are explained
If the Cat service tool is available, the service tool below:
can be used to display all active diagnostic codes.
The service tool will also display codes that have An Electronic Key with Standard Access Level
been logged. and a Non-electronic Key
Logged Diagnostics • The table of the MSS keys can be viewed but the
table can not be modified.
A logged diagnostic will record problems that
are intermittent for the Machine Security System. • The configuration settings of the MSS can be
Logged diagnostics eliminate the need to duplicate viewed but the settings can not be modified.
problems that are intermittent. Logged diagnostics
will increase the accuracy of diagnosis. The time Electronic Key with Master Access Level
that is required to troubleshoot a problem is reduced
with the use of Diagnostics. Logged diagnostics A factory password or a master access level is
eliminate the need for trip recorders that are used needed to modify any MSS settings through the
to capture intermittent diagnostic information. service tool.
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System Components
SMCS Code: 7631
g00785019
Illustration 3
Electronic Control Module (ECM)
The electronic key has the same key cut as the Status Indicator
universal Caterpillar key. The electronic key has an
electronic chip that is embedded inside the head of
the key. The electronic keys are gray or yellow.
Exciter Coil
The exciter coil provides communication between
the electronic key and the key reader module.
Data Link
SMCS Code: 7631
• Service tools
• Onboard controls
Illustration 5 g01007352 • Monitoring systems
When the key start switch is placed in the ON The service tool can send information to the ECM
position, the ECM will send a signal over the CAN through the Cat Data Link. The ECM can provide
data link that will command the key reader to excite information over the Cat Data Link to the following
the coil. The key ID from an electronic key is sent items: other electronic controls and service tool.
back to the requesting ECM over the CAN data link. The information can be for diagnostics, or the
information can be used to control other systems
Note: The key reader is NOT designed to on the machine.
communicate with the Caterpillar Electronic
Technician (ET).
14
Systems Operation Section
General Information Note: If the correct “product ID” has not been
entered into the MSS, you will be unable to obtain a
SMCS Code: 7631 factory password.
Security Management
i01936368
Troubleshooting
SMCS Code: 7569
g01013992
Illustration 7
Typical ET screen
6. Select the “Product ID” selection that is displayed 8. Enter the “Product ID” of the machine. The
on the “Configuration” screen. “Product ID” must have 8 digits. The “Product ID”
must be formatted as 3 alphanumeric characters
7. Click on the “Change” button that is located on and 5 numbers for a total of 8 digits. Refer to
the “Configuration” screen. This will display a item (4) in Illustration 9.
dialog box.
Note: Use the “Product ID” of MSS99999 for
Non-Caterpillar machines.
g00827548
Illustration 8
17
Testing and Adjusting Section
i01934453
Key - Program
SMCS Code: 7631-591
g00827549
Illustration 10
g00827550
Illustration 11
18
Testing and Adjusting Section
g01014002
Illustration 12
Connect a laptop computer with the Caterpillar “Display Area” – The “Security Management”
ET to the machine that will be programmed. After display area has five columns: “Description”,
the laptop computer is connected to the machine, “Access Level”, “Expiration”, “ID1”, and “ID2”. The
start the ET. Select the machine that has the MSS information can be sorted by a column. Click on
installed. Select the “Security Management” option the heading of the column, in order to sort by the
from “Service” menu. The “Security Management” information in that column. The “Description” column
screen will be displayed. Refer to Illustration 12. is the name for the key. The “Access Level” column
displays the access level for the key. There are two
Layout of the Screen access levels: Master and Standard. The Master
Access Level gives the user the capability to add
The “Security Management” screen has the or change information without a factory password.
following areas: Standard Access Level requires factory passwords
to add information on keys. The “Expiration” column
“Current Key Information” – The “Current Key gives the date and the time that a key will expire.
Information” area displays information of the key Keys expire in 6 hour increments. “ID1” and “ID2”
currently in the keyswitch. If the “Description”, are the unique identification numbers for the key.
“Access Level” and “Expiration” information was
not entered for the current key, these areas will be Push Buttons – The following push buttons are
blank. available in the “Security Management” screen:
“Change”, “Add”, “Delete”, and “Print”.
19
Testing and Adjusting Section
g00730788
Illustration 13
Add key information
The “Add” push button allows you to add a key to 3. Insert the new key into the key start switch.
the list of Authorized Keys. This must be done within 30 seconds of step 2.
Turn the key to the ON position before the MSS
Note: When a function requires a factory password, indicator turns off.
the “Enter Factory Passwords” box is displayed.
4. Connect a laptop computer with the Caterpillar
To add a key, perform the following steps: Electronic Technician to the ECM on the machine.
Select the“ Machine Security System” from the
Note: Adding Keys requires a key with the master menu in the ET.
access level or a factory password.
5. Select the “Security Management Option” under
1. Insert a master key for that machine in the key the Service Menu in the ET.
start switch. Turn the key to the ON position. If a
master key is not used, then a factory password 6. Press the “Add” push button. The “Add Key
is required. Information” dialog box is displayed.
Note: The MSS indicator should be green. 7. Press the “Read” push button. ID1 and ID2 will
be filled with the information for the key that is
2. Turn the key to the OFF position. in the ignition.
Note: The MSS indicator should remain green. Note: The “ID1” field may contain a “0”.
20
Testing and Adjusting Section
g00730812
Illustration 14
Change key information
The “Change” push button allows you to change Double click the key you want to change.
the “Description”, “Access Level” or “Expiration” of The “Change Key Information” dialog box is
a key. ID1 and ID2 cannot be changed. displayed.
Note: The “Change” push button is disabled until a 2. Enter the changes you want to make. See
key is selected from the authorized list. “Adding Key Information” for more detail.
OR
22
Testing and Adjusting Section
g00730824
Illustration 15
Delete Key
Note: You cannot delete the last Master key. An Printing Key Information
error message will display if you attempt to delete
the last master access level key.
To delete a key:
• Source of data
• Time
• Date of report generation
• ECM connection
• List of parameter values
• Information that is unique to the function that you
are printing
g00730832
Illustration 17
Typical ET screen for Security Management
g01013992
Illustration 18
Typical ET screen
3. Highlight the “Security System Bypass Start 7. To have the MSS armed 24 hours a day, repeat
Time” for the day that you want to setup. Press Steps 3 and 5 entering 00:00 as the “Start time”
the “Change” push button at the bottom of the and 00:00 as the “Stop time”.
page. This will bring up the “Change Parameter
Value” screen. Note: All times are based on a 24 hour clock. Refer
to Testing and Adjusting, “Time - Set” for instructions
4. Enter the desired “start time” in the space that on setting the date and the time of the MSS.
is provided. Then click on the “OK” button.
i01948734
All times are based on a 24 hour clock. If you
want the desired start time to be 6:00 am then
you must enter 06:00. If you want the desired
Time - Set
start time to be 6:00 pm then you must enter SMCS Code: 7631-529
18:00. You must include the colon in the time
setting or the MSS will not accept your entry. You must set the correct date and time for the
Machine Security System. Use the following
5. Highlight the “Security System Bypass Stop procedure to set the date and time.
Time” for the same day. Press the “Change”
push button at the bottom of the page. This will Note: Changing the MSS clock time requires a key
bring up the “Change Parameter Value” screen. with the master access level or a factory password.
Enter the desired “stop time” in the space that is When the 30 second grace period is active, the
provided and click on the “OK” button. MSS Status LED will be illuminated GREEN with the
keyswitch in the OFF position.
6. Repeat Steps 3 and 5 for all days which should
have Bypass Activation Times.
26
Testing and Adjusting Section
g00997474
Illustration 19
g00997479
Illustration 22
g00997476
Illustration 20
g00997480
Illustration 23
g00997483
Illustration 24
i01932152
Internet
1. The Factory Password System (FPS) is a secure
web site and a password is required. Proceed
to step 1.a if you do not have a “Login ID” and
a “Password”. Proceed to step 2 if you already
have a “Login ID” and a “Password”.
g00847746
Illustration 25
g00847751
Illustration 26
g00879229
Illustration 27
31
Testing and Adjusting Section
g00861359
Illustration 28
g00861360
Illustration 29
6. Record both of the factory passwords. • Serial Number of the Machine ECM
Note: Both passwords are required in order to • Total Tattletale Value
make changes to the parameters of the Machine
Security System. • Reason Code
Note: The information that is listed above may be
Telephone Help Line obtained from the “Enter Factory Passwords” screen
The telephone help line for factory passwords is in the Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET). Refer
to Illustration 30.
available at the telephone number that is listed
below:
(309) 578-6529
g00879229
Illustration 30
Once a file is saved in“Fleet/Key Configuration”, 5. Highlight the Machine Security System ECM you
File Management can be used to export the file as wish to copy from and then press “OK”. As the
a *.MSS file. The exported *.MSS file can then be data is loading from the ECM, the “Please wait”
imported into the MSS Key Management Software message displays. Then, the “Loading data from
program, for management of the “Fleet/Key” ECM” progress bar displays.
information.
6. Press “Cancel” to exit the “ECM Selector”
Loading Data from the ECM dialog box. Press “Help” to open online help for
assistance.
1. Connect the service tool to the Machine Security
System ECM that you want to copy. You can cancel the loading process at any time,
by pressing the “Cancel” push button. The “Are
2. Select “Copy Configuration” from the “Service” you sure...” message box displays. Press “Yes”
menu, and then select “Fleet/Key Configuration” to cancel loading the data or press “No” not to
from the sub-menu. cancel loading the data.
34
Testing and Adjusting Section
g00862139
Illustration 31
2. Enter a document name and description in the Loading Data from a File
appropriate text boxes. Press the “OK”button.
The “Fleet/Key Configuration saved successfully” 1. Connect the service tool to the ECM to be
message box displays. Press the “Cancel” push programmed.
button to exit the “Print New Document To File”
dialog box without saving the file. You will return 2. Select “Copy Configuration” from the “Service”
to the “Fleet Configuration” dialog box. menu, and then select “Fleet/Key Configuration”
from the sub-menu.
3. Press “OK” to return to the “Fleet/Key
Configuration” screen. If there is no recently loaded data available the
“No data is available...” message box displays.
35
Testing and Adjusting Section
g00921601
Illustration 32
Append
g00911250
Illustration 33
g00900409
Illustration 35
STOP.
Replace
g00899580
Illustration 36
3. Select “Copy Configuration” from the “Service” 8. Click on the “Replace” button.
menu, and then select “Fleet/Key Configuration”
from the sub-menu.
STOP. i01946079
Glossary of Terms
i01922218
SMCS Code: 7631
Machine Security System -
Uninstall Armed – This is a state of the security system when
the machine is disabled.
SMCS Code: 7631-011
CAN Data Link (CAN) – The CAN data link is
Use the following procedure in order to permanently an electrical connection for communication with
uninstall the Machine Security System (MSS). onboard devices.
Note: You will need to obtain a factory password in Disarmed – This is a state of the security system
order to perform this procedure. A master electronic when the machine is able to operate normally.
key will not allow the user to uninstall the Machine
Security System. Refer to the Testing and Adjusting, Electronic Control Module – The portion of the MSS
“Factory Password - Obtain” section of this manual that contains the microprocessor and memory
for information on obtaining a factory password.
Electronic Key Reader – The electronic key reader
Note: One factory password is required in order to module sends key information to the ECM. The
uninstall MSS premium software from the ECM that information is transmitted from the exciter coil to
the software is integrated with. the key reader module.
2. Place a key in the key start switch. Factory Password – Protects the machine when
using the service tool. The password must be used
3. Turn the key to the “ON” position. when any modifications are done to the MSS.
4. Start the Electronic Technician and establish Immobilizer – The Machine Security System
communications with the machine ECM. Immobilizer is a feature within another ECM (engine
and/or transmission) that restricts the operation
5. Select “Service/Configuration” from the toolbar of the machine until the Machine Security System
on the ET. This will bring up the configuration disarms.
screen.
Master Access Level – A level of access to permit
6. Highlight the “Machine Security System the operation of the machine. In addition, the key
Installation Status” and select the “Change” allows the user to add new keysinto the ECM and
button at the bottom of the page. This will bring allows MSS settings to be modified without a factory
up the bring up the “Enter Factory Password password. Also, keys that are already programmed
Screen”. can be modified.
7. Obtain a factory password. Refer to the Testing MSS – Machine Security System
and Adjusting, “Factory Password - Obtain”
section of this manual for information on PID – A parameter identifier is used to identify
obtaining a factory password. specific parameters that are used by the MSS.
i01668822
System Schematic
SMCS Code: 7566
Index
C N
P
E
Product Identification Number - Program .............. 15
Electronic Control Module (ECM) .......................... 12 Protected Functions............................................... 11
ECM Inputs ........................................................ 12
ECM Outputs ..................................................... 12
S
Table of Contents..................................................... 3
K Testing and Adjusting ............................................ 15
Testing and Adjusting Section ............................... 15
Key - Program........................................................ 17 Time - Set .............................................................. 25
Programming with a Service Tool ...................... 17 Troubleshooting ..................................................... 15
Key Information........................................................ 8
Access Level ........................................................ 9
Expiration Date .................................................. 10