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Burat-Buret Echo Romi Revised PDF

This document provides reference ranges and measurements for echocardiographic assessments of cardiac structures and function. It includes normal dimensions for heart chambers, valves, and vessels. Metrics are given for evaluating left and right ventricular size and function, valvular stenosis and regurgitation, diastolic function, and pulmonary hypertension. Reference values are provided for Doppler and tissue Doppler imaging assessments.

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Asma.denmi
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205 views2 pages

Burat-Buret Echo Romi Revised PDF

This document provides reference ranges and measurements for echocardiographic assessments of cardiac structures and function. It includes normal dimensions for heart chambers, valves, and vessels. Metrics are given for evaluating left and right ventricular size and function, valvular stenosis and regurgitation, diastolic function, and pulmonary hypertension. Reference values are provided for Doppler and tissue Doppler imaging assessments.

Uploaded by

Asma.denmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BURAT – BURET ECHO ROMI (REVISED)

RVOT-LV-LA (PLAX)
(cm) Bulwer BE, 2009 (cm) ASE (cm) ASE (cm/m2)
Diameter Ao 2.0 – 3.7
Diameter LA 2.0 – 4.0
LA/Ao ( RATIO ) < 1.3
Lebar katup Ao 1.5 – 2.6
Annulus Ao 2.0 – 3.1 1.7 – 2.1 1.7 – 2.5 1.1 – 1.5
Sinus Valsalva 2.9 – 4.5 2.5 – 3.1 2.2 – 3.6 1.4 – 2.1
Sino-Tubular Junction 2.2 – 3.6 2.0 – 2.8 1.8 – 2.6 1.0 – 1.6
Ao Ascendens 2.2 – 3.6 2.3 – 2.9 2.1 – 3.4
Ao Arch – 1.4 – 2.9 0.8 – 1.9
Ao Descendens 1.7 – 2.5 1.1 – 2.3 0.8 – 1.2
Ao Abdominal 1.7 – 2.5 1.0 – 2.2 0.6 – 1.3
Lihat karakteristik katup aorta

MV (PLAX)
DE Excursion 1.8 – 2.8 cm kemiringan pembukaan
EF Slope 70 – 150 mm/s kemiringan penutupan
EPSS 0.2 – 0.6 cm biasanya < 0.6 cm
Lihat karakteristik katup mitral

LV Study (PLAX)
LVIDd 3.7 – 5.2 cm; M < 5.5 cm, F < 5.0 cm
IVSd 0.6 –1.1 cm N bedanya > 0.4
IVSs 0.9 –1.8 cm
LVPWd 0.6 –1.1 cm N bedanya > 0.4
LVPWs 0.9 –1.8 cm
FS 28 – 41 %
EF > 55 %* (55 – 45) (45 – 30) (<30)
LVdMI N*: M 49 – 115, F 43 – 95; M > 131, F > 100 g/m2
RWT Eccentric < 0.45, Concentric > 0.45
CO, CI 4 – 8 L/min, 2.8 – 4.2 L/min/m2
SV 30 – 75 ml
CO, CI, PE? Lihat gerakan dinding, IVS paradoksal?

RVOT-PA (PSAX-Ao) IVC


RVOT 1 2.5 – 2.9 cm tegak lurus Ao Diam. Collapse Est. RAP
RVOT 2 1.7 – 2.3 cm annulus pulmonal > 50% 5 mmHg
< 2 cm
PA 1 1.5 – 2.1 cm horizontal batas bawah Ao < 50% 10 mmHg
> 50% 15 mmHg
> 2 cm
< 50%, no collapse 20 mmHg

Diastolic Function (A4C)


Normal Abn. Relax Pseudo-normal Restrictive Filling
ASE E/A 0.8 – 2.1 < 0.8 0.8 – 2.1 > 2.1
DT > 120 ms > 120 ms > 120 ms < 120 ms
Yang E/A 1–2 <1 1–2 >2
umum DT 150 – 240 ms > 240 ms 150 – 240 ms < 150 ms
E' berlawanan
TDI E' > 8 cm/s < 8 cm/s < 8 cm/s < 5 cm/s
E/E' 9 –12 <8 9 –12 > 13
* [ASE]
Dimension
LA Mayor 3.3 – 6.1 cm
LA Minor 2.5 – 4.5 cm
RA Mayor 3.5 – 5.3 cm
RA Minor 2.5 – 4.4 cm
RVDB (RV Diam. Basal) 2.0 – 2.8 cm* (2.9 – 3.3) (3.4 – 3.8) (>3.9)
TAPSE > 2.0 cm; > 1.6 cm*
PE?

Myocardial Performance Index


(MPI, Tei Index)*

MPI Normal: PW < 0.40


TDI < 0.55

Valvular
MS Mean PG ( Trace)* < 5 – 10 > mmHg
MVA Planimetry* < 1 – 1.5 > cm ( severe - mild)
Mean PHT < 130 – 220 > ms (Sinus 3x, AF 5x) 60 – 130 Normal
PASP* < 30 – 50 > mmHg
Wilkins Score Mobilitas, Penebalan katub, Penebalan korda, Kalsifikasi (1-2-3-4)
MR ERO (PISA)* < 0.2 – 0.4 > cm2
Vena Contracta* < 0.3 – 0.7 > cm
RJA/LAA* < 20 – 40 > %
Annular Dilatation AML/Ann > 1.3; or Ann > 3.5 cm
RV* < 30 – 60 > ml
AS Vmax* (2.5 – 3) (3 – 4) ( >4) m/s Evaluasi Pulm. HT
AVA Planimetry* < 1 – 1.5 > cm2 ( severe - mild) (severe – mild)
Velocity Ratio* < 0.25 – 0.5 > ( severe - mild) Est. PASP ( Est. RAP + TR Max PG )
Mean PG ( Trace)* < 20 – 40 > mmHg (30 – 60) (60 – 80) (>80) mmHg
AR Sdec < 2 – 4.5 > m/s2 PV AccT
ERO (PISA)* < 0.1 – 0.3 > cm2 (90 – 120) (60 – 90) (30 – 60) ms
Vena Contracta* < 0.3 – 0.6 > cm
RJA / LVOT* < 25 – 65 > %
PHT* < 200 – 500 > ms ( severe - mild)
RV* < 30 – 60 > ml
TS Mean PG ( Trace)* < 2 – 6 > mmHg, >5 mmHg*
VTI* > 60 cm
Dilatasi IVC* Dilatasi IVC
PHT* > 190 ms
TVA* < 2 cm2 (severe) N: 7 – 9 cm2
TR Max PG ( Trace) (30 – 60) (60 – 80) (>80) mmHg
Radius (PISA)* < 0.5 – 0.9 > cm
Vena Contracta* (unseen) (< 0.7) ( >0.7) cm
RJA* < 5– 10 > cm2
RJA/RAA* < 20 – 34 > %
PS Vmax* < 3 – 4 > m/s
Mean PG ( Trace) (5 – 30) (30 – 60) (>60) mmHg
PR Sdec < 2 – 4.5 > m/s2
* [ASE]

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